必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)

2026-07-10
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“运动健康”主题,整合词汇语法巩固、高考真题应用与写作训练,多维度助力高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇串记(语法填空)|10题|核心词汇(content/balance等)、非谓语/时态|情境生活化,串联运动益处| |核心考点突破|23题|词汇多义/搭配(persuade/defend)、语法结构(given that/see+宾补)|结合2022-2025高考真题,突出用法辨析| |基础达标|19题|一词多义(represent/content)、单元语法(主谓一致/非谓语)|衔接上单元知识,清除阅读障碍| |提升·写作能力|10题|应用文(课间运动推荐)、句式转换(无灵主语句/倒装)|提供语料模板,强化写作逻辑|

内容正文:

必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 语法填空 I am not content with my figure. On the basis of my ultimate goal, I persuade myself ____1____ (run) at 6 am. In my hometown, there are parks available for me to run in. Running involves many ____2____ (benefit), such as developing our balance and strengthening our lungs. When we are sweaty after running, the ache in the back will disappear and the bone will be ____3____ (strong) than before. I am also capable of easing my mental tension. Besides, in my spare time, I enjoy ____4____ (skip). To build up my upper arms, I will hang from a high bar. Believe it or not, recently I ____5____ (buy) an adjustable display to monitor my weight and I will write down my ____6____ (weigh) changes in a chart. When running, you don’t need much equipment except a pair of ____7____ (comfort) shoes and then you can run and take ____8____ the fresh air to your heart’s content. ____9____ your weight depends on different factors, keep inspiring yourself, and I assure that everyone will have the power to have ____10____ ideal figure. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 content n. 满意,满足;目录;(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容;含量adj. 满意;满足;愿意v. 满足,知足(contented adj. 满意的,满足的) (2025·浙江1月应用文写作) 11. 让我们平衡我们对创造内容的热爱和对有益学习环境的承诺。 ________ with our commitment to a conducive learning environment. (2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 12. 我对大卫说:“我对你在越野赛跑中的表现很满意。”脸上带着惬意的笑容,大卫愿意参加更多的比赛。 I said to David, “I ________ your performance in the cross-country running race.” With ________ on his face, David ________ take part in more races. 用法点拨 “对……满意”的常用短语小结:be content with, be pleased with, be satisfied with, be happy with. 2 defend v. 防御,保卫;(在比赛中)防守,防卫[defenc(s)e n. 防卫,防护 defensive adj. 防御的;保护的] 13. The soldier stepped back appearing frightened and put up his hands as if ________ defence. He seemed to defend himself ________ being injured. (用适当的词填空) (读后续写之肢体动作描写) 14. 看到这条凶猛的蛇,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。 Seeing the fierce snake, ________. 3 balance n. 平衡;天平;余额,结余vt. 平衡;权衡(balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的) (2025·全国Ⅰ卷听力) 15. 嗯,他们经常逗我笑。人们喜欢看这种东西。这很好,你知道,只要有一个平衡——有一点这个,有一点那个。 Well, they often make me laugh. People want to watch that kind of thing. It’s good, you know, ________ — there’s a bit of this, a bit of that. (应用文写作之建议信) 16. 只工作不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡,比如做运动、听音乐等。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I suggest you should ________, such as doing sports and listening to music. (读后续写之动作描写) 17. 突然,他撞上了另一名运动员,失去了平衡,脚踝严重受伤。 Suddenly, he crashed into another athlete and ________, injuring his ankle badly. (2024·浙江1月,读后续写) 18. 权衡利弊之后,伊娃擦掉眼泪,挣扎着站起来,向跑道走去,嘴角露出轻松的微笑。 After ________, Eva wiped away tears, struggled to her feet and made her way to the track, a relaxed smile appearing at the corners of her mouth. 4 persuade v. 说服,劝服;使相信,使信服(persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服) 19. You must possess ________ powers. After your ________, the stubborn boy agreed to deliver a speech.(persuade)(所给词的适当形式填空) 20. He tried to persuade us ________ his honesty. = He tried to persuade us ________ he was honest. (同义句) 21. 让我喜出望外的是,他很容易就被说服让我不用付车费就下车,我感激地与他握手。 What made me overjoyed was that he ________ and I shook his hands with gratitude. (2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 22. 成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛跑之后,我欣慰地笑了。 Having successfully ________ the cross-country running race, I smiled with relief. (读后续写之紧张心理描写) 23. 我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。 Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________. 用法点拨 (1)persuade 表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,强调动作,对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:talk sb into doing sth, argue sb into doing sth, convince sb to do sth. 5 in turn 依次;轮流;反之;相应地;转而 用turn短语的正确形式填空 The ten students who represented our club ____24____ to deliver speeches at the New Year party. Finally, ____25____ to deliver a speech. I said, “In the past it was our parents and coaches that helped us in many aspects and ____26____, we should give a helping hand to them from now on.” After the party, we made comments on each other’s speech ____27____. ____28____, I objectively pointed out each lecturer’s strengths and weaknesses. 用法点拨 by turns是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;in turn表示“按顺序”。 6 given that+从句 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动! (话题写作之传统文化) 29. 鉴于您对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣,我写信向您介绍端午节。(given) _________________, Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you. (读后续写之肢体动作描写) 30. 鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争,他立即从自行车上下来,并且抓牢自行车,用尽全力把它扔向狼,试图把狼吓跑。 ________________, he instantly got off the bike, seized the bike tightly and threw it towards the wolf with all his strength, trying to frighten it away. 用法点拨 类似用法的还有:generally speaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;considering...考虑到……;to tell you the truth说实话;judging from/by从……来判断;compared to/with与……相比较;believe it or not信不信由你;supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语,直接运用。 7 see+宾语+宾补 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球…… (2020·浙江7月) 31. My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor ________ (head) towards the motorway. I ran desperately but failed to catch up. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2023·浙江1月,读后续写) 32. I saw a hummingbird ________ (cover) in spider-webs and she was desperately trying to escape, unable to move her wings. (所给词的适当形式填空) (读后续写之动作描写) 33. When I strode into the classroom, I saw that he was buried in reading. =When I strode into the classroom, ________.(see的复合结构) 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 Representing① my class, I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics, which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings. For example, the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world. ①____34____②____35____③____36____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 Now I am reading the table of contents①, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. The main content② of the book is introducing the sugar or salt content③ of daily foods and I am so content④ with the book that I decide to buy it without hesitation. ① ____37____ ② ____38____ ③ ____39____ ④ ____40____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 I involve① myself in the after-class activity which involves② 300 participants and taking part in the activity involves③ patience, determination and flexibility. ①____41____②____42____③____43____ Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 44. When she turned around, she saw her mother ________ (stare) at her with joy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The son, as well as his parents, ________ (want) to get involved in the activities and see the fireworks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. ________ (equip) with some tools, the farmers walked into the mountain with great effort. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The thieves admitted that they had broken ________ the bank and stolen a lot of money. (用适当的词填空) 48. As a result of global warming, these endangered animals may even die ________. (用适当的词填空) 49. Mr Smith and his wife broke ________ two years ago regardless of others’ disagreement. (用适当的词填空) 50. The man failed to persuade his wife ________ (go) with him to participate in the competition. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. The guy’s goal is ________ (be) a host on CCTV whose programme will attract a large audience. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He is regarded as the most suitable person who has the power ________ (handle) various emergencies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. ________ (represent) my school, I am greatly honoured to talk about how to be civilised citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——课间运动 54. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿,向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,内容包括: 1. 介绍这项运动; 2. 说明推荐理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 55. 我们整天在课堂上学习使我们很累,所以何不做“站起来伸展”运动呢?(that引导主语从句) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 56. 无论我们是在教室里还是在走廊里,做这个运动对我们来说都是很容易的,这个运动包括站起来,伸展我们的手臂、腿和背部,做几个深呼吸。 (whether ... or ...;it作形式主语;involve) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 57. 它可以提高我们的注意力和集中力,从而使我们更容易在课堂上保持专注。(in turn;which引导的定语从句)(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 58. 它有助于保持学习和放松之间的平衡,使我们能够尽情享受校园生活。(balance;content;现在分词短语作状语) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 59. 鉴于“站起来伸展”运动对我们的身体健康有益,那就让我们立即行动起来吧!(given that)(汉译英) _______________________________________________ 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________ 语料运用【比赛受挫】 Minutes later, my legs ached. My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time. Despite this, I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground. ____60____ (无灵主语句). ____61____ (比喻句). ____62____ (倒装句;形容词短语作状语). However, inspired by my classmates, ____63____ (动作链描写;with复合结构). The tension and disappointment in my heart also gradually disappeared. 几分钟后,我的腿疼了。汗水流进了我的眼睛,我的视线模糊了,我的手臂似乎再摆动一次就要掉下来了。尽管如此,我仍然集中我的力量加速,但突然跌倒在地上。沮丧、绝望和难过像乌云一样笼罩着我。我觉得自己好像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。我感到如此绝望,以至于禁不住哭了,无法控制自己的眼泪。然而,在同学们的鼓舞下,我咬着下嘴唇,挣扎着站起来,拼命向前跑,汗水模糊了我的视线。我心头的紧张和失望也逐渐消失了。 必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. to run 2. benefits 3. stronger 4. skipping 5. have bought 6. weight 7. comfortable 8. in 9. Although##Though##While 10. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者为改善身材坚持晨跑,并分享了跑步等运动的益处,同时鼓励大家保持自律,拥有理想体型。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:基于我的最终目标,我说服自己早上6点去跑步。persuade sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”,为固定搭配,此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。 【2题详解】 考查名词复数。句意:跑步有很多好处,比如增强平衡感和强化肺部。many后接可数名词复数,benefit的复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。 【3题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意:跑步出汗后,背部的酸痛会消失,骨骼也会比以前更强壮。由空前的be和空后than可知,此处需用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,在业余时间,我喜欢跳绳。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配,此处需用动名词作宾语,skip的动名词为skipping。故填skipping。 【5题详解】 考查时态。句意:信不信由你,最近我买了一台可调节显示器来监测我的体重,我会把体重变化记录在图表里。由时间状语recently可知,此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,需用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have,buy的过去分词为bought。故填have bought。 【6题详解】 考查名词。句意:同上。空处作定语修饰名词changes,需用名词形式,weigh的名词为weight“体重”,为不可数名词。故填weight。 【7题详解】 考查形容词。句意:跑步时,你除了一双舒适的鞋子外不需要太多装备,然后你就可以尽情跑步、呼吸新鲜空气。此处修饰名词shoes,需用形容词作定语,comfort的形容词为comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 【8题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:跑步时,你除了一双舒适的鞋子外不需要太多装备,然后你就可以尽情跑步、呼吸新鲜空气。take in“吸入”,为固定短语。故填in。 【9题详解】 考查连词。句意:尽管你的体重取决于不同因素,但要不断激励自己,我保证每个人都有能力拥有理想的体型。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,可用Although/Though/While,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【10题详解】 考查冠词。句意:尽管你的体重取决于不同因素,但要不断激励自己,我保证每个人都有能力拥有理想的体型。此处泛指“一个理想的体型”,ideal以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 content n. 满意,满足;目录;(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容;含量adj. 满意;满足;愿意v. 满足,知足(contented adj. 满意的,满足的) (2025·浙江1月应用文写作) 【11题答案】 【答案】Let’s balance our love for creating content 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“让我们平衡我们对创造内容的热爱”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“让我们”翻译为Let’s,在句中作祈使句引导部分;“平衡”常见表达为balance,在句中作谓语,祈使句中谓语动词用原形;“我们对创造内容的热爱”翻译为our love for creating content,在句中作宾语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Let’s balance our love for creating content。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 【12题答案】 【答案】 ①. am/feel quite content with/content myself with ②. a contented smile ③. was content to 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了与大卫交流越野赛跑表现后,大卫因得到认可面露欣慰、并愿意积极参与更多比赛的暖心小故事。 【12题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句子为直接引语,描述现在的感受,时态用一般现在时。“对……很满意”翻译为am/feel quite content with或content myself with,在引语中作谓语,主语为I,be动词用am,实义动词feel用原形。故填am/feel quite content with/content myself with。 【13题详解】 考查with复合结构。“惬意的笑容”翻译为a contented smile,“with + 名词 + 介词短语”构成with复合结构作伴随状语;contented为形容词,意为“惬意的、满意的”,修饰名词smile。故填a contented smile。 【14题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句子描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时。“愿意做某事”翻译为be content to do sth.,主语David为单数,时态为一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was content to。 用法点拨 “对……满意”的常用短语小结:be content with, be pleased with, be satisfied with, be happy with. 2 defend v. 防御,保卫;(在比赛中)防守,防卫[defenc(s)e n. 防卫,防护 defensive adj. 防御;保护的] 【13题答案】 【答案】 ①. in ②. from##against 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:这名士兵后退一步,显得很害怕,举起双手,好像在防御。他似乎在保护自己免受伤害。第一空,根据固定搭配in defence“防御,保卫”,应填介词in;第二空,根据固定搭配defend oneself from/against doing sth.“保护自己免受……伤害”,应填介词from或against。故填①in;②from/against。 (读后续写之肢体动作描写) 【14题答案】 【答案】he rushed to defend his son like an arrow/he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处需填“他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子”;句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;前半句Seeing the fierce snake是现在分词短语作时间状语,逻辑主语与主句主语一致,因此主句主语为he;“像箭一样冲过去”翻译为rushed ... like an arrow,like an arrow是比喻结构,修饰动词rushed,体现速度之快;“保护儿子”有两种表达:rushed to defend his son,用不定式to defend作目的状语,defend意为“保护、保卫”;rushed in defence of his son,用介词短语in defence of作目的状语,defence是defend的名词形式,意为“防御、保护”。故填he rushed to defend his son like an arrow 或 he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow。 3 balance n. 平衡;天平;余额,结余vt. 平衡;权衡(balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的) (2025·全国Ⅰ卷听力) 【15题答案】 【答案】as long as there’s a balance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“只要有一个平衡”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“只要”翻译为as long as,引导条件状语从句;“有一个平衡”翻译为there’s a balance,在从句中作主语和谓语,从句主语为单数,be动词用is。故填as long as there’s a balance。 (应用文写作之建议信) 【16题答案】 【答案】keep a balance between your study and entertainment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“保持平衡”翻译为“keep a balance”,在句中作谓语;“在……和……之间”表达为“between ... and ...”,在句中作介词短语;“学习和娱乐”翻译为“your study and entertainment”,在句中作between的宾语。故填keep a balance between your study and entertainment。 (读后续写之动作描写) 【17题答案】 【答案】lost his balance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“失去了平衡”;句子陈述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时;“失去平衡”的固定表达为lose one’s balance,主语为he,对应的形容词性物主代词为his,lose的过去式为lost。故填lost his balance。 (2024·浙江1月,读后续写) 【18题答案】 【答案】balancing/she balanced the advantages against the disadvantages 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时间状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“权衡利弊”;句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;若将After视为介词,后接动名词作时间状语,“权衡利弊”可表达为balancing the advantages against the disadvantages,其中balance变为动名词形式balancing;若将After视为连词,引导时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语Eva一致,可表达为she balanced the advantages against the disadvantages,从句用一般过去时,balance变为过去式balanced。故填balancing/she balanced the advantages against the disadvantages。 4 persuade v. 说服,劝服;使相信,使信服(persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服) 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. persuasive ②. persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:你肯定具备很强的说服力。在你的劝说后,这个固执的男孩同意发表演讲。①处修饰名词powers,应使用形容词形式,persuade的形容词为persuasive,意为“有说服力的”;②处位于形容词性物主代词your之后,应使用名词形式,persuade的名词为persuasion,意为“劝说,说服”。故填①persuasive;②persuasion。 【20题答案】 【答案】 ①. of ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和宾语从句。句意:他努力说服我们相信他的诚实。第一空的“persuade sb. of sth.”为固定搭配,意为“说服某人相信某事”,此处his honesty是名词短语,作介词of的宾语;第二空的“persuade sb. that ...”为另一固定搭配,意为“说服某人……”,此处that引导宾语从句,从句he was honest是完整句子。故填①of:②that。 【21题答案】 【答案】was easily persuaded to let me get off without paying the fare 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“很容易就被说服让我不用付车费就下车”。“被说服”用被动语态be persuaded to do sth.表达,结合后文shook可知时态为一般过去时,主语为he,故be动词用was,不定式作主语补足语;“很容易”用副词easily修饰动词;“让我下车”为let me get off;“不用付车费”为without paying the fare,paying作介词without的宾语。故填was easily persuaded to let me get off without paying the fare。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写) 【22题答案】 【答案】persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“说服大卫不要放弃”,“说服某人不要做某事”可用persuade sb. not to do sth.(不定式作宾补)或persuade sb. out of doing sth.(动名词作介词of的宾语)表达,且Having后需接过去分词构成现在分词完成式,表示动作发生在主句动作之前,persuade的过去分词形式为persuaded;“放弃”用quit表示,quit是重读闭音节单词,动名词形式quitting要双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。故填persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting。 (读后续写之紧张心理描写) 【23题答案】 【答案】tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“试图说服他买我的报纸”,“试图做某事”是try to do sth.,“说服某人做某事”是persuade sb. to do sth.,“他”用him作宾语,“买我的报纸”是buy my newspaper,由knocked可知,句子时态是一般过去时,try用过去式,因此空格处是tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper。故填tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper。 用法点拨 (1)persuade 表示“说服”,强调说服的结果;advise表示“劝说,建议”,强调动作,对方不一定接受。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为:advise sb to do sth或try to persuade sb to do sth。 (2)表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:talk sb into doing sth, argue sb into doing sth, convince sb to do sth. 5 in turn 依次;轮流;反之;相应地;转而 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. took turns 25. it was my turn 26. in turn 27. by turns/in turn 28. In my turn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俱乐部十名学生在新年派对上轮流发表演讲、演讲后互相评价的过程,传递了轮流参与、感恩回报的理念。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语和时态。句意:代表我们俱乐部的十名学生在新年派对上轮流发表演讲。结合“十名学生依次发表演讲”的语境,“轮流(做某事)”用固定短语take turns;句子描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,take的过去式为took。故填took turns。 【25题详解】 考查固定句型和时态。句意:最后,轮到我发表演讲了。结合“最终轮到自己演讲”的语境,“轮到某人做某事”用固定句型it is one’s turn to do sth.;句子描述过去发生的事件,应用一般过去时,is变为was。故填it was my turn。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语。句意:我说:“过去是我们的父母和教练在很多方面帮助我们,反过来,从现在起我们应该向他们伸出援手。”结合“过去他人帮助我们,现在我们回馈他人”的语境,“反过来;反之”用固定短语in turn。故填in turn。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语。句意:派对结束后,我们轮流对彼此的演讲进行评价。结合“互相依次评价演讲”的语境,“轮流”可用固定短语by turns或in turn。故填by turns/in turn。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。句意:轮到我时,我客观地指出了每位演讲者的优缺点。结合“轮到自己评价时发表看法”的语境,“轮到某人时”用固定短语in my turn,句首首字母需大写。故填In my turn。 用法点拨 by turns是“交替地;轮流”的意思,多指两个人或两个行为之间的交替进行;in turn表示“按顺序”。 6 given that+从句 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动! (话题写作之传统文化) 【29题答案】 【答案】Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型,固定短语,时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“鉴于您对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣”,“鉴于……”是固定句型given that...,“对……非常感兴趣”是固定短语be keen on,“中国的传统节日”是the Chinese traditional festival,此处指的是端午节这一个节日,因此festival用单数,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是you,be动词用are,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,因此空格处是“Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival”。故填Given that you are keen on the Chinese traditional festival。 (读后续写之肢体动作描写) 【30题答案】 【答案】Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语、连词。根据汉语提示“鉴于没有人帮他与恶狼作斗争”可知,可以使用“given that”引导原因状语从句,表示“没有人帮他”用there was nobody to help him,陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时;表示“与恶狼作斗争”用fight against the fierce wolf。根据help sb do sth可知fight用原形。故填Given that there was nobody to help him fight against the fierce wolf. 用法点拨 类似用法的还有:generally speaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;considering...考虑到……;to tell you the truth说实话;judging from/by从……来判断;compared to/with与……相比较;believe it or not信不信由你;supposing假设。这些结构不用考虑逻辑主语,直接运用。 7 see+宾语+宾补 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags... 在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球…… (2020·浙江7月) 【31题答案】 【答案】heading 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路驶去时,我的心都凉了。从句谓语是saw,此处考查“see + 宾语+非谓动词”的结构,see后可接现在分词作宾补,强调“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,此处拖拉机与head是主动关系,用现在分词heading表正在进行的动作“正在朝……行驶”。故填heading。 (2023·浙江1月,读后续写) 【32题答案】 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看见一只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网覆盖着,它拼命想逃跑,翅膀动弹不得。saw为谓语,cover应用非谓语形式;逻辑主语hummingbird与cover之间是被动关系,应填cover的过去分词形式covered,意为“被覆盖的”,作后置定语,构成“see +宾语+过去分词”结构。故填covered。 (读后续写之动作描写) 【33题答案】 【答案】I saw him buried in reading 【解析】 【详解】考查see的复合结构。句意:当我大步走进教室时,我看见他正埋头读书。结合题目要求句型转换,原句“I saw that he was buried in reading”可转换为“see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构;将宾语从句的主语he变为宾语him;表被动状态的was buried简化为过去分词buried,作宾语补足语,补充说明him的状态。故填I saw him buried in reading。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【34~36题答案】 【答案】34. vt. 代表 35. vt. 描绘,展现 36. vt. 作为……的象征 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者将代表班级发表文物保护演讲,指出文物展现古人生活情感,是国家的象征。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:代表我的班级,我将发表一篇关于如何保护文物的演讲,这些文物描绘了古代人民的生活和情感。句中Representing为现在分词,作状语,逻辑主语是 I,与represent为主动关系,结合“代表我的班级”的语境,此处represent意为“代表”。故填:vt. 代表。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:同上。句中represent为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为cultural relics(文物),结合“文物展现古代人生活与情感”的语境,此处represent意为“描绘,展现”。故填:vt. 描绘,展现。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:长城对全世界人民而言是中国的象征。句中represents为谓语动词,主语为the Great Wall,结合“长城是中国的象征”的语境,此处represent意为“作为……的象征”。故填:vt. 作为……的象征。 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. n. 目录 38. n. (书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容 39. n. 含量 40. adj. 满意,满足 【解析】 【37题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:现在我正在阅读目录、前言、章节标题等。根据“the table of ...”可知,此处contents意为“目录”,词性为名词。故填:n.目录。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:这本书的主要内容是介绍日常食物中的糖或盐含量,我对这本书非常满意,于是毫不犹豫地决定买下它。根据“The main ... of the book”可知,此处content意为“(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容”,词性为名词。故填:n.(书籍、文章、演讲等的)主要内容。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:同上。根据“the sugar or salt ... of daily foods” 可知,此处content意为“含量”,词性为名词。故填:n.含量。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意:同上。根据“I am so ... with the book”可知,此处content构成固定搭配be content with,意为“对……满意”,词性为形容词。故填:adj.满意,满足。 【41~43题答案】 【答案】41. vt. 使参加; 42. vt. 涉及,影响; 43. vt. 包含,需要 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意:我使自己参加这项课外活动,该活动涉及300名参与者,而参与这项活动需要耐心、决心和灵活性。involve在句中作谓语,后接反身代词myself,构成involve oneself in sth.固定搭配,此处为及物动词(vt.),表示“使参加”。故填:vt.使参加。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意:同上。involve在定语从句中作谓语,先行词为activity,后接数量对象300participants,此处为及物动词(vt.),表示“涉及,影响”。故填:vt.涉及,影响。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意:同上。involve在句中作谓语,主语为动名词短语taking part in the activity,后接抽象品质类名词,此处为及物动词(vt.),表示“包含,需要”。故填:vt.包含,需要。 Ⅱ. 单元知识应用 【44题答案】 【答案】staring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当她转过身时,看到妈妈正欣喜地盯着她。句中考查固定搭配see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,谓语动词为see,此处用现在分词作宾语补足语,强调动作正在进行。故填staring。 【45题答案】 【答案】wants 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:儿子和他的父母都想参与这些活动并看烟花。as well as引导并列成分作主语,谓语动词遵循就远原则,因此谓语动词要与主语The son保持一致,用第三人称单数形式;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,want的第三人称单数形式是wants。故填wants。 【46题答案】 【答案】Equipped 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:农民们带着一些工具,费力地走进了山里。短语be equipped with,意为“配备有……;装有……”,设空处为非谓语动词,去掉be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 【47题答案】 【答案】into 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:这些小偷承认他们闯入了银行并偷走了大量钱财。“break into”是固定搭配,意为“闯入;破门而入”,符合“闯入银行”的语境。故填into。 【48题答案】 【答案】out 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:由于全球变暖,这些濒危动物甚至可能灭绝。根据句意可知,此处表达“(物种)灭绝、消亡”,die out是描述物种灭绝的固定搭配,副词out符合语境。故填out。 【49题答案】 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:不顾别人的反对,Smith先生和他的妻子两年前离婚了。此处考查固定短语break up,意为“(关系、婚姻等)结束、分手、离婚”,副词up符合语境。故填up。 【50题答案】 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男人没能说服他的妻子和他一起去参加比赛。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“说服某人做某事”,空处应填动词不定式,go变为to go。故填to go。 【51题答案】 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个家伙的目标是成为中央电视台的一名主持人,他的节目将吸引大批观众。句中主语为The guy’s goal(目标),系动词为is,其后需接表语来说明主语的具体内容。用于表达主语的具体目的、计划或内容,常用动词不定式 (to do) 置于系动词后作表语。故填to be。 【52题答案】 【答案】to handle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他被认为是最有能力处理各种紧急情况的合适人选。“have the power to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“有能力做某事”,后面应接动词不定式,所以handle变为to handle。故填to handle。 【53题答案】 【答案】Representing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:代表我的学校,我非常荣幸能谈论如何成为文明公民。句子已有谓语动词am honoured,且无连词,因此空处需用非谓语形式;动词represent与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,需用现在分词作状语,represent的现在分词形式是representing,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Representing。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——课间运动 【54题答案】 【答案】例文 Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody! Everybody! That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted, so why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise? Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor, it will be easy for us to practice this exercise, which involves standing up, stretching our arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve our focus and concentration, which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class. Last, it helps keep a balance between study and relaxation, enabling us to enjoy campus life to our hearts’ content. Given that the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise is beneficial to our physical health, let’s take action right now! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in our day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目推荐一项适合课间开展的运动,需清晰介绍运动内容并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐:recommend → put forward 疲惫的:exhausted → worn out 缓解:combat → relieve 专注:concentration → focus 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句:That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted. So why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise? 拓展句:Buried in our studies all day long in class, we are quite exhausted, so why not take the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise? 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor, it will be easy for us to practice this exercise, which involves standing up, stretching our arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths.(运用了whether ... or ...引导的让步状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It’s a small change that can make a big difference in our day.(运用了强调句型) 【完成句子】 【55题答案】 【答案】That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted, so why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise? 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、固定句型和时态。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“我们整天在课堂上学习”使用that引导的主语从句,即That we study in class all day,that不可省略,从句作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes;“使我们很累”翻译为makes us quite exhausted,exhausted是形容词,意为“疲惫的”,作宾语补足语;“所以何不做……运动呢?”使用固定句型why not do sth.,表示建议,意为“为什么不做某事”;“‘站起来伸展’运动”翻译为“Stand Up and Stretch” exercise。 故译为That we study in class all day makes us quite exhausted, so why not take “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise? 【56题答案】 【答案】Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor, it will be easy for us to practice this exercise, which involves standing up, stretching our arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“无论我们是在教室里还是在走廊里”用固定结构Whether ... or ...引导让步状语从句,译为“Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor”;“做这个运动对我们来说是很容易的”用it作形式主语的句型it is easy for sb. to do sth.,译为“it will be easy for us to practice this exercise”;“这个运动包括……”用非限制性定语从句,关系代词which指代前面的“this exercise”,“包括”译为involve,后接动名词作宾语,“站起来”“伸展我们的手臂、腿和背部”“做几个深呼吸”分别译为“standing up”“stretching our arms, legs and back”和“taking a few deep breaths”,用and连接。故翻译为Whether we are in the classroom or in the corridor, it will be easy for us to practice this exercise, which involves standing up, stretching our arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. 【57题答案】 【答案】It can improve our focus and concentration, which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class. 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和固定短语。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;It作主语,can improve作谓语,our focus and concentration作宾语;“从而使我们更容易在课堂上保持专注”译为which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class;which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前文整个主句,固定短语in turn表“从而”,同时用it作形式宾语替代真正的宾语to stay engaged in class。故翻译为It can improve our focus and concentration, which in turn makes it easier for us to stay engaged in class. 【58题答案】 【答案】It helps keep a balance between study and relaxation, enabling us to enjoy campus life to our hearts’ content. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和现在分词短语作状语。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“有助于保持……之间的平衡”翻译为helps keep a balance between ... and ...,help (to) do sth.后接动词原形,keep a balance between A and B是固定搭配,意为“保持A与B之间的平衡”,此处“学习”译为study;“放松”译为relaxation;“使我们能够尽情享受校园生活”用现在分词短语enabling us to enjoy campus life to our hearts’ content作结果状语,体现前半句带来的自然结果;enabling是现在分词,与主语It构成主动关系;to our hearts’ content是固定短语,意为“尽情地、心满意足地”,对应“尽情”。故译为It helps keep a balance between study and relaxation, enabling us to enjoy campus life to our hearts’ content. 【59题答案】 【答案】Given that the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise is beneficial to our physical health, let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【详解】考查原因状语从句和祈使句。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时。 “鉴于”用固定连词Given that引导原因状语从句,句首首字母大写;“‘站起来伸展’运动”译为the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise,作从句主语;“对我们的身体健康有益”用固定搭配is beneficial to our physical health,be beneficial to意为“对……有益”;“那就让我们立即行动起来吧”用祈使句let’s take action right now,take action意为“采取行动”,right now意为“立即、马上”。 故翻译为:Given that the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise is beneficial to our physical health, let’s take action right now! 【组句成篇】 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。 _______________________________________________ 语料运用【比赛受挫】 【60~63题答案】 【答案】60. Depression, despair and sadness hung over me like a dark cloud 61. I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness 62. So desperate did I feel that I couldn’t help weeping, unable to hold back my tears 63. I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在运动中体力不支摔倒,陷入绝望后,在同学鼓励下重新振作、继续奔跑经历。 【60题详解】 考查无灵主语句。无灵主语句用抽象情绪“Depression, despair and sadness”作主语;“像乌云一样笼罩着我”用比喻表达为hung over me like a dark cloud,句子描述过去的状态,用一般过去时hung。故译为Depression, despair and sadness hung over me like a dark cloud。 【61题详解】 考查比喻句和虚拟语气。“我觉得好像”表达为I felt as if,句子描述过去的状态,用一般过去时felt,此处用虚拟语气I were floating(与现在事实不符);“悲伤的海洋”是比喻,表达为an ocean of sadness。故译为I felt as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness。 【62题详解】 考查倒装句和形容词短语作状语。“so +形容词+ be动词/助动词+主语+ that ...”是倒装结构,用于强调程度,此处用So desperate did I feel that;“禁不住哭了”表达为couldn’t help weeping;“无法控制自己的眼泪”用形容词短语unable to hold back my tears作伴随状语。故译为So desperate did I feel that I couldn’t help weeping, unable to hold back my tears。 【63题详解】 考查动作链描写和with复合结构。动作链用三个并列的一般过去时谓语动词展现连贯的过程:“咬着下嘴唇”是bit my bottom lip(bite的过去式bit),“挣扎着站起来”是struggled to my feet,“拼命向前跑”是ran forward desperately;with复合结构“with sweat blurring my sight”作伴随状语,其中宾语sweat与动词blur是主动关系(汗水主动模糊视线),因此用现在分词blurring。故译为I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move(Word试题版)-【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(外研版)
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