内容正文:
必修第二册
UNIT 1 Food for thought
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
语法填空
There are many interesting stories related to cuisine and daily diets in my family. My mother, a Chinese “chef”, masters tricks of cooking all sorts of spicy dishes, ____1____ Dad originally disliked. With time going by, Dad can’t resist ____2____ (enjoy) hot pot, which has the highest ranking in his mind. ____3____, there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother, such as chicken feet and incredibly horrible stinky tofu. ____4____ Dad can cook is a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, puddings, tender steak, chicken breast, beans, sausages and toast with butter. He also ____5____ (do) a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum recommends us ____6____ (eat) less salty roast food in case we might suffer from illnesses. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I end up enjoying food from both ____7____ (I) cultures. Sometimes we pick up cheesecakes in a bakery or gather to have pizzas in a pizzeria. In my opinion, there’s nothing ____8____ (satisfying) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of homemade English snacks in a beautiful plate and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup with a handle and after all, cuisine is a symbol of a country’s culture. In conclusion, although they differ from each other, I adapt to and even am ____9____ (addict) to recipes and lifestyles from the two countries, which bring me a sense of ____10____ (belong). In my official blog, I say proudly that it is convenient for me to enjoy both Chinese and British tasty foods.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 addict n. 对……着迷的人;瘾君子(addicted adj. 入迷的;上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺 addictive adj. 令人上瘾的)
(2025·浙江1月)
11. Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy ________ (addict). It’s cooking. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her hobby to good use. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2022·天津3月,书面表达)
12. 沉溺于玩电脑游戏严重影响了我的学习,所以我已决心戒掉它。我真心希望在不久的将来我不再是有瘾的人了。
________ seriously affects my studies, so I have determined to get rid of it. I sincerely hope that I will not be ________ any longer in the near future.
2 typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的(typically adv. 通常,一般;典型地)
13. ________ (typical), a typical Western diner has a preference for roast beef, cheese and bacon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2023·天津3月,书面表达)
14. 雷锋一贯全力以赴向任何需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。一个“活雷锋”具有典型的雷锋的优良品质。
________ to offer a hand to whoever needs help. A living Lei Feng has the good qualities that ________ Lei Feng.
3 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦(suffering n. 痛苦;苦难sufferer n. 受害者;患者)
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
15. 得知我的搭档患了一种严重的疾病,我心急如焚,冲向了医院。
________ a sort of serious illness, I was burning with anxiety and I darted towards the hospital.(v. -ing短语作状语)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
16. 我的老师把我揽在怀里,忍不住感叹道:“在写作的过程中,你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是通过这些苦难,你才变得更坚强。”
My teacher gathered me in his arms and couldn’t resist exclaiming, “In the process of writing, you ________. It is ________ you end up being more strong-willed.”
用法点拨 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
4 recommend v. 推荐;建议(recommendation n. 推荐,建议;推荐信)
(2023·北京,书面表达)
17. I strongly recommend ________ (visit) some of the eco-friendly buildings in Beijing to learn about their design and construction. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(应用文写作之推荐信)
我写这封推荐信是为了推荐一位英语流利的毕业生——汤姆——做你的助理。此外,我推荐一些经典书籍给你,这将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。
I am writing ____18____, a graduate who is fluent in English, ____19____. Besides, I ____20____, which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners. Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.
(2024·浙江1月,应用文写作)
21. 我推荐我的同学在课间休息的时候练习瑜伽,瑜伽可以极大地提高我们的灵活性、平衡性和注意力。
I ________ during the breaks between classes, which can incredibly improve our flexibility, balance as well as focus.
5 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的(satisfy v. 使满意,使满足 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfaction n. 满意,满足)
22. I was satisfied ________ (download) related materials concerning Chinese cuisine and recipes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
23. 令我满意的是,在老师的帮助下,我终于成功地写了一篇令人满意的文章。我的老师点点头,满意地笑了。
________, with the help of my teacher, I finally succeeded in ___________. My teacher nodded his head, ________________.
(应用文写作之日程安排)
24. 如果你们对我们的安排不满意,请立即通知我们以便我们能够满足你们的需要。
________, please inform us without hesitation so that ________.
6 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的(inconvenient adj. 不方便的conveniently adv. 方便地 convenience n. 便利,方便)
(2025·浙江1月听力内容)
25. 雇佣观鸟者进行初步研究可能会很方便。
________ to do the initial studies.
(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)
26. For ________ (convenient), plenty of people prefer picking up takeaways to having homemade foods. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
27. 如果对您来说参加下周天的校广播节目很方便,您可以将话题聚焦于英语习语的发展。如果您能尽早回复我,我将不胜感激。
If ________ the school radio show next Sunday, you can center the topic on the development of English idioms. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me ________.
7 adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编(adaptation n. 适应;适合;改编本adaptable adj. 能适应的)
28. From your blog, I learnt that you were highly ________ to the new lifestyle in the big city within one week and I was really amazed at your swift ________. (adapt) (所给词的适当形式填空)
(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
29. 我真的希望你能尽快适应新学校,过上愉快的生活。
I do hope that ________________________________ and lead a happy life.
(应用文写作之求助信)
30. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play________.
8 in case 以防万一(后跟句子)
(应用文写作之建议信)
____31____ (这是常有的事), we students feel on pins and needles before the end-of-term examination. My tips are as follows. Firstly, ____32____ (决不) ought you to quit studying halfway. Besides, you’d better drink a cup of hot milk ____33____ (以防) you have difficulty sleeping at night. Last but not least, why not keep your notes and textbooks on hand ____34____ (万一) some forgotten knowledge points? ____35____ (如果是这样的话), you are capable of gaining an excellent academic performance. All in all, ____36____ (无论如何),we must stick to the aim we originally set.
9 belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分[belong v. 属于;应在(某处)belonging n. 归属;(pl.)所有物;财产]
37. Having sold most of his ________ (belong), the chef wandered in the street, at a loss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. In my opinion, you’d better put the plate ________ it belongs. (用适当的词填空)
39. The wooden house ________ (belong) to my grandfather is being reconstructed now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(应用文写作之感谢信)
40. 正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们,我才有了归属感并且很快适应了新的环境。
It was because of my generous and kind-hearted classmates that I felt ________ and adapted to the new surroundings quickly.
10 bring up抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出;呕吐
用bring短语的正确形式填空
(话题写作之人物描写) The photo ____41____ my good memories about my headmaster, who could always ____42____ some wonderful ideas ____43____ the best in us. He also patiently assisted us to get rid of those bad habits ____44____ terrible results. In addition, what was the most significant was that he ____45____ some advanced energy-saving machines whose function was ____46____ the operating cost of our school.
11 too... to... My fridge is usually half empty and I’ m often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
(话题写作之景点介绍)
得知您喜欢长城,我非常高兴。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句谚语所说:“不到长城非好汉。”因此,我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。
____47____ you are keen on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is ____48____. Just as a saying goes, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So ____49____.
12 way作先行词的定语从句 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’ t have the time or the energy right now. 作为医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
(2024·浙江1月,读后续写)
50. 发现自己在绕着跑道跑一英里时使用的方法很有效,伊娃咬了咬嘴唇,认为她可以用同样的技巧来识别那座大型建筑的方向。
Finding that the way ________ in running one mile around the track worked well, Eva bit her lips, thinking that she could use the same trick to identify the directions of the huge building.
(2022·浙江6月,读后续写)
51. 那位热心的女士意识到我不知所措,便耐心地告诉我能更高效地把食物分给无家可归的人的方法。
Sensing that I was at a loss, the warm-hearted lady patiently told me the way ________.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练———清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
We accepted his tip①— eating hot pot. With the tips② of branches swinging in the breeze, we headed for a hot pot restaurant. We tipped③ plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot and before leaving, we generously tipped④ the waitress.
①____52____②____53____③____54____④____55____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
I am writing to inform you of some tricks① of getting along well with others. What is the most significant is that you should never play tricks② on those around you. Meanwhile, never trick③ others by telling lies.
①____56____②____57____③____58____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
In a bitter① winter, he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job. Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks. What was worse, he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine.
①____59____②____60____③____61____④____62____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
I picked up① the phone and my neighbor called me and begged me to pick him up② at the airport. Although I picked up③ the weather forecast on the radio saying that the wind would pick up④ in half an hour, I had to keep my promise. On arrival at the airport, I saw my neighbor fall on the ground but he picked himself up⑤ quickly. On seeing me, my neighbor stumbled towards me, saying that he had picked up⑥ some small gifts for me and that he had also picked up⑦ a few Japanese sentences.
①____63____②____64____③____65____④____66____⑤____67____⑥____68____⑦____69____
Ⅱ. 单元知识应用
70. His design for the new building combined _______ (differ) elements and styles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. After handling some unexpected matters, we ended up ________ (enjoy) the pleasant flavour of dishes in this distant restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. To be honest, anyone who is related ________ the completion of the highway is worth praising. (用适当的词填空)
73. Honestly speaking, the house doesn’t belong ________ me and I rented it five days ago. (用适当的词填空)
74. Therefore, it is good manners ________ (shake) hands with others the first time you meet each other. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. The expert offered some tips on how to relieve our inner ________ (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. The priority is that we shouldn’t ________ (trick) into buying what we don’t necessarily need when traveling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. I can’t resist ________ (read) the book the moment it is published. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. For consumers, there is nothing ________ (satisfy) than high-quality service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. It is typical of him ________ (bring) up a good idea whenever we come across barriers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——传统美食
80. 假定你是李津,作为交换生去英国学习,学校要办一个名为“中国工坊(Chinese Workshop)”的促进中英文化交流的活动,涉及中国美食、手工艺和书法,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能,请按照以下提示写一封申请信:
1. 申请参加此次活动;
2. 阐述你对本活动意义的理解;
3. 说明你打算教授什么内容,并阐明原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
81. 我非常激动,写信申请参加贵校的“中国工坊”活动。(too ... to)(汉译英)
___________________________________________
82. 作为一名来自中国的交换生,我相信这次活动是帮助他人通过传统美食、手工艺品和书法来了解中国文化的好机会。(定语从句)(汉译英)
___________________________________________
83. 因为我对中国菜很着迷,所以我想教别人宫保鸡丁的烹饪方法。(as引导原因状语从句;way作先行词的定语从句;be addicted to)(汉译英)
___________________________________________
84. 我坚信,做这样一道美味的菜确实会带来一种满足感。(satisfaction;同位语从句)(汉译英)
___________________________________________
85. 如果您能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激。 (convenience) (汉译英)
___________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
___________________________________________
语料运用 【烹饪】
Addicted to cooking, I, a head chef, mastered many tricks of cooking and ____86____. One night, a young cook had a roast burnt. I ____87____, considering how to comfort my customer. ____88____(what引导的主语从句). Tears of appreciation clouding his eyes, he reached out his hand ____89____(with复合结构), saying, “Thanks for bringing the super flavour of hometown back to me. ___90___.” I held his hands and felt a surge of relief, ____91____(独立主格).
作为厨师长,我沉迷于烹饪,掌握了许多烹饪技巧,处理突发事件是我经常要做的。一天晚上,一个年轻的厨师把一块烤肉烤焦了。我紧张地咬着嘴唇,考虑着如何安抚客人。使我松了一口气的是客人似乎对这道“烧焦的新菜”很满意。感激的泪水模糊了他的眼睛,他伸出手,手指比了一个“心”,说:“谢谢你把家乡的绝佳风味带回给我。你不知道这对我有多重要。”我握着他的手,如释重负,一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。
必修第二册
UNIT 1 Food for thought
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. which
2. enjoying
3. Nevertheless##However
4. What 5. does
6. to eat 7. my
8. more satisfying
9. addicted
10. belonging
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者家中中英结合的饮食故事,展现了作者对两种饮食文化的适应与热爱,体现了饮食作为国家文化象征的意义。
【1题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我的母亲是一位中国“厨师”,擅长做各种辛辣菜肴,而父亲起初并不喜欢这些菜。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词“spicy dishes”(物),并在从句中作disliked的宾语。故填which。
【2题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间推移,爸爸忍不住爱上了火锅,火锅在他心中排名最高。固定搭配can’t resist doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”,resist后接动名词作宾语,enjoy的动名词形式为enjoying,意为“喜欢”。故填enjoying。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意:不过,即使在和妈妈结婚多年后,爸爸仍有一些不敢尝试的菜,比如鸡爪和极其难闻的臭豆腐。此处表示转折,置于句首修饰整个句子,可用副词Nevertheless/However,意为“然而、不过、尽管如此”,首字母大写。故填Nevertheless/However。
【4题详解】
考查主语从句。句意:爸爸会做一顿超级“丰盛的英式早餐”,有培根、鸡蛋、布丁、嫩牛排、鸡胸肉、豆子、香肠和黄油吐司。此处用what引导主语从句,且在从句中作cook的宾语,指代“爸爸所烹饪的(食物)”,首字母大写。故填What。
【5题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他还会做典型的周日烤肉。主语He为第三人称单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语用实义动词does,意为“做”。故填does。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都爱吃烤牛肉和蔬菜,但妈妈建议我们少吃咸的烤肉,以免生病。固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.表示“建议某人做某事”,后接不定式作宾语补足语,动词eat的不定式形式是to eat,意为“吃”。故填to eat。
【7题详解】
考查代词。句意:人们说甲之蜜糖,乙之砒霜,但我最终爱上了来自两种文化的食物。此处修饰名词cultures,需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,意为“我的”。故填my。
【8题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在我看来,没有什么比跨文化下午茶更令人满足的了——精致盘子里的自制英式小吃,配上带把手的精美瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶。句中标志词than表明此处需用比较级;satisfying为多音节形容词,其比较级为more satisfying,意为“更令人满足的”。故填more satisfying。
【9题详解】
考查形容词。句意:总之,尽管两国文化各不相同,我适应甚至沉迷于这两个国家的食谱和生活方式,它们给我带来了归属感。固定搭配be addicted to表示“沉迷于……”,动词addict的形容词addicted作表语,意为“上瘾的、沉迷的”。故填addicted。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意:总之,尽管两国文化各不相同,我适应甚至沉迷于这两个国家的食谱和生活方式,它们给我带来了归属感。固定搭配a sense of belonging表示“归属感”,介词of后接名词作宾语,动词belong的名词形式是belonging,意为“归属感”,不可数名词。故填belonging。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 addict n. 对……着迷的人;瘾君子(addicted adj. 入迷的;上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺 addictive adj. 令人上瘾的)
(2025·浙江1月)
【11题答案】
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:玛努埃拉·里贝罗有一个健康的嗜好,那就是烹饪。几个月前,这位30岁的教师决定好好利用她的这个爱好。空处被形容词healthy修饰,且作has的宾语,需用名词形式;addict的名词形式是addiction,意为“嗜好,瘾”,可数名词,空格前有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填addiction。
(2022·天津3月,书面表达)
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. Being addicted to/Having addiction to/Addiction to playing computer games ②. an addict
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。第一空,应填“沉溺于玩电脑游戏”,句子谓语动词为affects,空处在句中作主语。此处可译为Being addicted to/Having addiction to playing computer games,动名词短语作主语,“be addicted to doing sth.”和“have addiction to doing sth.”都是固定搭配,意为“沉溺于做某事”。此处也可译为,Addiction to playing computer games,名词短语作主语,“addiction”意为“沉溺、瘾”,“addiction to doing sth.”是固定搭配,句首首字母大写。第二空,应填“有瘾的人”。“addict”作名词时,意为“成瘾者、有瘾的人”,可数名词;此处需单数名词,前面用不定冠词an修饰。故填①Being addicted to/Having addiction to/Addiction to playing computer games;②an addict。
2 typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的(typically adv. 通常,一般;典型地)
【13题答案】
【答案】Typically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:通常来说,一个典型的西方用餐者偏爱烤牛肉、奶酪和培根。根据句意和逗号可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,作状语,表示“通常、典型地”;所给词typical是形容词,其副词形式为typically,位于句首首字母需大写。故填Typically。
(2023·天津3月,书面表达)
【14题答案】
【答案】 ①. It is typical of Lei Feng to go all out ②. are typical of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“雷锋一贯全力以赴”和“具有典型的”。第一空,“某人一贯/典型地做某事”可用固定句型It is typical of sb. to do sth.表达;“全力以赴”译为固定短语go all out;句子陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时。第二空,“是某人典型的品质”可用固定短语be typical of sb.表达;先行词the good qualities为复数,定语从句的谓语动词需用复数形式,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填①It is typical of Lei Feng to go all out;②are typical of。
3 suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦(suffering n. 痛苦;苦难sufferer n. 受害者;患者)
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
【15题答案】
【答案】Learning that my partner was suffering from
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词短语作状语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“得知我的搭档患了”;句子要求用v.-ing短语作原因状语,“我”与“得知”为主动关系,故将“得知”转化为现在分词形式Learning(句首单词首字母大写);“得知”后接宾语从句,“我的搭档”译为my partner,“患了”使用固定短语suffer from,从句描述过去正在进行的状态,时态为过去进行时,即was suffering from;整个现在分词短语Learning that my partner was suffering from在句中作原因状语,与主句动作同时发生。故填Learning that my partner was suffering from。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. must have suffered defeats and hardships ②. through these sufferings that
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和强调句型。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“一定经历过失败和艰辛”和“通过这些苦难”;第一空,“一定经历过失败和艰辛”表达对过去事情的肯定推测,需用“must have done”结构;“经历”译为suffer,其过去分词为suffered;“失败和艰辛”译为defeats and hardships,在句中作宾语。第二空,“正是通过这些苦难……”符合“It is + 被强调部分 + that ...”的强调句型,此处强调方式状语“通过这些苦难”;“通过”译为through,“这些苦难”译为these sufferings,在句中作被强调的部分。故填①must have suffered defeats and hardships;②through these sufferings that。
用法点拨 suffer和suffer from一般不用于被动语态。
4 recommend v. 推荐;建议(recommendation n. 推荐,建议;推荐信)
(2023·北京,书面表达)
【17题答案】
【答案】visiting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我强烈建议参观北京的一些环保建筑,了解它们的设计与建造。空处跟在谓语动词recommend后,recommend后接动名词作宾语,应填visit的动名词visiting“参观”。故填visiting。
(应用文写作之推荐信)
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18 this letter of recommendation to recommend Tom
19. as your assistant
20. recommend some classical books to you
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,这份推荐信一方面是为了推进英语流利的毕业生汤姆担任助理;另一方面是向对方推荐经典书籍,旨在帮助对方尽快适应在中国的教学工作。
【18题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我写这封推荐信是为了推荐……”;“这封推荐信”译为this letter of recommendation,“为了推荐”用不定式表目的,即to recommend Tom,在句中作目的状语。故填this letter of recommendation to recommend Tom。
【19题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“做你的助理”;“做你的助理”译为as your assistant,与前面的recommend Tom构成固定搭配recommend sb. as ...“推荐某人作为……”。故填as your assistant。
【20题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我推荐一些经典书籍给你”;“推荐某物给某人”用固定搭配recommend sth. to sb.,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填recommend some classical books to you。
(2024·浙江1月,应用文写作)
【21题答案】
【答案】recommend my classmates to practice yoga/recommend that my classmates (should) practice yoga
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、虚拟语气和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“推荐我的同学练习瑜伽”的英文表达。句子陈述一般性事实,时态用一般现在时;“推荐我的同学”译为recommend my classmates,在句中作主语和谓语;“练习瑜伽”译为practice yoga;“推荐某人做某事”有两种常见表达:固定搭配recommend sb. to do sth.,对应表达为recommend my classmates to practice yoga;固定句型recommend that sb. (should) do sth. (宾语从句需用虚拟语气,should可省略),对应表达为recommend that my classmates (should) practice yoga。故填recommend my classmates to practice yoga/recommend that my classmates (should) practice yoga。
5 satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人高兴的,令人满意的(satisfy v. 使满意,使满足 satisfied adj. 感到满意的 satisfaction n. 满意,满足)
【22题答案】
【答案】to download
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很乐意下载与中国烹饪和食谱相关的资料。be satisfied to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“乐意做某事/对做某事感到满意”,不定式to do作原因状语或后置定语。故填to download。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【23题答案】
【答案】 ①. To my satisfaction ②. writing a satisfying/satisfactory article ③. smiling with satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、非谓语动词和形容词。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空应填“令我满意的是”,to one’s satisfaction为固定短语,意为“令某人满意的是”,位于句首作状语;第二空应填“写一篇令人满意的文章”,succeed in doing sth为固定搭配,表示“成功做某事”,故空后动词用动名词形式作宾语,satisfying或satisfactory均可表示“令人满意的”,修饰article;第三空应填“满意地笑了”,smile with satisfaction为固定短语,此处用现在分词短语smiling with satisfaction作伴随状语。故填①To my satisfaction;②writing a satisfying/satisfactory article;③smiling with satisfaction。
(应用文写作之日程安排)
【24题答案】
【答案】 ①. If you are not satisfied with our arrangements ②. we can satisfy your needs/demands
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“如果你们对我们的安排不满意”和“我们能够满足你们的需要”;句子陈述客观建议,时态为一般现在时;第一空,“对……不满意”翻译为be not satisfied with,在句中作条件状语从句的谓语部分;“我们的安排”翻译为our arrangements,在句中作介词with的宾语;第二空,“满足你们的需要”翻译为satisfy your needs/demands,在句中作结果状语从句的谓语和宾语,主语为we,所以谓语动词用原形satisfy;“能够”翻译为can,在句中作情态动词,后接动词原形。故填①If you are not satisfied with our arrangements;②we can satisfy your needs/demands。
6 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的(inconvenient adj. 不方便的conveniently adv. 方便地 convenience n. 便利,方便)
(2025·浙江1月听力内容)
【25题答案】
【答案】It could be convenient to employ bird watchers
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“雇佣观鸟者进行初步研究可能会很方便”的英文表达。本句运用“It be + 形容词 + to do sth.”的固定句型,意为“做某事是……”,此处表达“可能会很方便”,翻译为could be convenient,其中情态动词could表示委婉、不确定的推测;“雇佣”译为employ,“观鸟者”译为bird watchers,作动词employ的宾语。故填It could be convenient to employ bird watchers。
(议论文写作之外卖的利弊)
【26题答案】
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:为了方便起见,很多人更喜欢取外卖而不是吃自制食物。“for convenience”是固定搭配,意为“为了方便起见”,介词for后需接名词形式,convenient的名词形式是convenience,不可数名词。故填convenience。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
【27题答案】
【答案】 ①. it is convenient for you to attend ②. at your earliest convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型及介词短语。第一空:根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“对您来说参加……很方便”;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时。“对某人来说做某事很方便”的固定表达为 it is convenient for sb. to do sth.,“参加(活动)”可译为attend,故译为it is convenient for you to attend。 第二空:根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“尽早”。“尽早”译为 at your earliest convenience,作状语,故译为at your earliest convenience。故填①it is convenient for you to attend;②at your earliest convenience。
7 adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编(adaptation n. 适应;适合;改编本adaptable adj. 能适应的)
【28题答案】
【答案】 ①. adaptable ②. adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:从你的博客中,我了解到你在一周内就高度适应了大城市的新生活,我真的很惊讶于你迅速的适应能力。第一空处作表语,且被副词highly修饰,需用形容词形式;adapt的形容词adaptable意为“适应力强的”,符合语境;第二空处被形容词swift修饰,需用名词形式;adapt的名词adaptation意为“适应”。故填①adaptable;②adaptation。
(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
【29题答案】
【答案】you can adapt yourself to the new school as soon as possible
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和短语。“能”为can,后接动词原形;“适应为”adapt oneself to;“新学校”为the new school,作宾语。“尽快”为l as soon as possible。故填you can adapt yourself to the new school as soon as possible。
(应用文写作之求助信)
【30题答案】
【答案】(that/ which is) adapted from our English text
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和过去分词短语。结合句意以及先行词English short play指物可知,此处可用which/that引导的限制性定语从句,意为“改编自我们的英语课文”;改编自……:be adapted from,在从句中作谓语;我们的英语课文:our English text,在从句中作宾语。或用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰先行词our English short play,“改编自”用adapted from,表示被动关系(短剧被改编)。故填(that/which is) adapted from our English text。
8 in case 以防万一(后跟句子)
(应用文写作之建议信)
【31~36题答案】
【答案】31. As is often the case
32. in no case
33. in case
34. in case
35. In this case
36. in any case
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要围绕期末考试前学生的焦虑情绪展开,给出了包括学习、调整作息、做好备考准备等一系列应考建议。
【31题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。“这是常有的事”用固定表达As is often the case,as引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子内容,位于句首首字母大写。
【32题详解】
考查介词短语。“决不”用In no case,该短语置于句首时句子需部分倒装,此处“ought you to quit”符合倒装结构要求,位于句首首字母大写。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语。“以防”用in case,引导目的状语从句,后接句子“you have difficulty sleeping at night”,表示“喝热牛奶以防失眠”。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语。“万一”用in case,此处也可理解为in case that省略引导词that,后接句子“some forgotten knowledge points”。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语。“如果是这样的话”用In this case,位于句首首字母大写。
【36题详解】
考查介词短语。“无论如何”用in any case,作状语。
9 belong to属于;是……的成员;是……的组成部分[belong v. 属于;应在(某处)belonging n. 归属;(pl.)所有物;财产]
【37题答案】
【答案】belongings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:卖掉了大部分财物后,这位厨师茫然地在街上徘徊,不知所措。空处作sold的宾语,且被形容词性物主代词his修饰,需用名词;belong的名词形式belongings意为“财物、所有物”,通常用复数形式,符合“most of + 名词”的结构搭配。故填belongings。
【38题答案】
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:在我看来,你最好把盘子放回它所属的地方。“put the plate”后面需要接一个地点状语,说明“放盘子”的位置,故用where引导地点状语从句;belong to表示“属于”,此处省略了介词to,where本身包含了“到/在……地方”的含义。故填where。
【39题答案】
【答案】belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:属于我祖父的那座木房子现在正在重建中。句子已有谓语动词is being reconstructed,此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词house;belong to“属于”无被动语态,且house与belong之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式belonging。故填belonging。
(应用文写作之感谢信)
【40题答案】
【答案】a sense of belonging
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“归属感”;“归属感”是固定短语a sense of belonging,与前面的系动词felt构成系表结构,其中sense意为“感觉”,belonging意为“归属”。故填a sense of belonging。
10 bring up抚养;培养;教育;养育;提出;呕吐
【41~46题答案】
【答案】41. brings/brought back
42. bring up
43. to bring out
44. bringing about
45. brought in
46. to bring down
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一张照片唤起作者对校长的美好回忆,介绍了校长的优秀品质与贡献。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语及时态。句意:这张照片唤起了我对校长的美好回忆。“唤起 (回忆)”用固定短语bring back,句子描述客观事实或过去发生的事,可用一般现在时,主语the photo为单数,谓语用brings back,或一般过去时brought back。故填brings/brought back。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:他总能提出一些绝妙的想法来激发我们最好的一面。“提出 (想法)”用固定短语bring up,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填bring up。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意:他总能提出一些绝妙的想法来激发我们最好的一面。“激发 (某人的优点)”用固定短语bring out,句子的谓语动词是could bring up,此处是非谓语动词,表目的,需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring out。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意:他还耐心地帮助我们改掉那些会带来糟糕结果的坏习惯。“带来 (结果)”用固定短语bring about,句子的谓语动词是assisted,此处是非谓语动词,作后置定语修饰bad habits,且逻辑主语habits与bring about之间为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填bringing about。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语及时态。句意:此外,最重要的是,他引进了一些先进的节能机器。“引进 (设备/技术)”用固定短语bring in,句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought。故填brought in。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词及固定短语。句意:这些机器的功能是降低我们学校的运营成本。“降低 (成本/价格)”用固定短语bring down,句子的谓语动词是was,此处是非谓语动词,位于be动词后作表语,需用动词不定式形式。故填to bring down。
11 too... to... My fridge is usually half empty and I’ m often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常是半空的,反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。
(话题写作之景点介绍)
【47~49题答案】
【答案】47. I am too pleased to learn that
48. too spectacular to miss
49. I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查固定短语、宾语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我非常高兴得知”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“我非常高兴得知”翻译为I am too pleased to learn that,在句中作主句,主语为I,be动词用am,too pleased to learn that表示“非常高兴得知”,that引导宾语从句。故填I am too pleased to learn that。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“太壮观而不容错过”,使用too ... to ...结构,表示“太……而不能……”,“壮观”译为spectacular,“错过”译为miss。故填too spectacular to miss。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分”,使用can’t/can never ... too much结构,表示“再……也不为过”,stress the significance of 表示“强调……的意义”,of为介词,后接动名词短语climbing the Great Wall。故填I can’t/can never stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much。
12 way作先行词的定语从句 As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’ t have the time or the energy right now. 作为医生,我知道我最好改变我的饮食方式,但我现在完全没有时间和精力。
(2024·浙江1月,读后续写)
【50题答案】
【答案】(that/which) she used
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“使用的(方法)”的英文表达。句子描述过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时;“the way”作先行词,指物,后面的定语从句中缺少宾语,可用关系代词that或which引导,也可省略关系代词;“她使用”译为she used,在从句中作谓语和主语。故填(that/which) she used。
(2022·浙江6月,读后续写)
【51题答案】
【答案】(that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless more efficiently
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我能更高效地把食物分给无家可归的人的”;句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。先行词为the way,表示“方式,方法”,定语从句可用that或者in which引导,也可省略关系词;“我能”翻译为I could;“把食物分给……”可用固定搭配hand out food to ...,情态动词could后接动词原形;“无家可归的人”翻译为“the homeless”;“更高效地”用副词比较级more efficiently,修饰动词短语,在句中作方式状语。故填(that/in which) I could hand out food to the homeless more efficiently。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练———清除阅读障碍
【52~55题答案】
【答案】52. n. 建议,提议
53. n. 梢,末端
54. vt. 倾倒,倒出
55. vt. 给……小费
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:我们接受了他的建议——吃火锅。句中“his tip”指他给出的“吃火锅”这一建议,tip作名词,意为“建议,提议”。故答案为:n. 建议,提议。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:随着树枝的梢在微风中摆动,我们朝一家火锅店走去。句中“the tips of branches”指树枝的末梢,tip作名词,意为“梢,末端”。故答案为:n. 梢,末端。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里。句中“tipped plates of fresh meat ... into the pot”指把盘中食材倒进锅里,tip作及物动词,意为“倾倒,倒出”。故答案为:vt. 倾倒,倒出。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:离开前,我们慷慨地给女服务员付了小费。句中“generously tipped the waitress”指给女服务员付小费,tip作及物动词,意为“给……小费”。故答案为:vt. 给……小费。
【56~58题答案】
【答案】56. n. 诀窍,技巧,技法
57. n. 花招;把戏
58. vt. 欺骗,哄骗
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:我写信是为了告知你一些与他人友好相处的诀窍。根据后置定语“of getting along well with others”可知,此处tricks为名词,意为“诀窍,技巧,技法”。故填:n. 诀窍,技巧,技法。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:最重要的是,你不该捉弄身边的人。根据固定搭配“play tricks on sb.”可知,此处tricks为名词,意为“花招;把戏”。故填:n. 花招;把戏。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:同时,绝不要通过说谎来欺骗他人。根据“never ... others by telling lies”可知,此处trick为及物动词,意为“欺骗,哄骗”。故填:vt. 欺骗,哄骗。
【59~62题答案】
【答案】59. adj. (天气)严寒的
60. adj. 愤愤不平的
61. adj. 心酸的,痛苦的
62. adj. 苦的,有苦味的
【解析】
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在一个严寒的冬天,他失业了,并且对丢了工作这件事愤愤不平。根据“In a bitter winter, he was out of work ...”中,“winter”是名词,需用形容词修饰,结合“严寒的冬天”的语境,此处bitter修饰天气,作形容词,词义为“(天气)严寒的”。故填adj. (天气)严寒的。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。根据“... he was bitter about losing the job”中,“be bitter about”是固定搭配,表达对某事的情绪,结合“丢了工作愤愤不平”的语境”,此处bitter表达情绪,作形容词,词义为“愤愤不平的”。故填adj. 愤愤不平的。
【61题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:苦涩的泪水从他脸颊滑落。根据“Bitter tears rolled down his cheeks”中,“tears”是名词,需要形容词修饰,结合“心酸的泪水滑落脸颊”的语境”,此处bitter修饰泪水,作形容词,词义为“心酸的,痛苦的”。故填adj. 心酸的,痛苦的。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:更糟的是,他得了重感冒,不得不服用极苦的药。根据“... had to take extremely bitter medicine”中,“medicine”是名词,需要形容词修饰,结合“极苦的药”的语境”,此处bitter修饰药物,作形容词,词义为“苦的,有苦味的”。故填adj. 苦的,有苦味的。
【63~69题答案】
【答案】63. 拿起,拾起
64. (用车)接 65. 收听,接收
66. (风)变大 67. (跌倒后)爬起来,站起来
68. 买,购买 69. 学会(语言)
【解析】
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我拿起电话,邻居打来电话,恳求我去机场接他。根据“my neighbor called me”可知,前边指我拿起电话。故填:拿起,拾起。
【64题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我拿起电话,邻居打来电话,恳求我去机场接他。根据“begged me to pick him up at the airport”可知,此处指他恳求我到机场。故填:(用车)接。
【65题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:尽管我从收音机里收听到天气预报说半小时后风力会增强,但我还是得遵守诺言。根据“Although I picked up the weather forecast on the radio ”,可知,我是从收音机里收听到天气预报的。故填:收听,接收。
【66题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:尽管我从收音机里收听到天气预报说半小时后风力会增强,但我还是得遵守诺言。根据“the wind would pick up in half an hour, I had to keep my promise.”,可知,风在半个小时内会变大,我必须遵守我的承诺。故填:(风)变大。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:一到机场,我就看到邻居摔倒在地,但他很快自己站了起来。根据“I saw my neighbor fall on the ground but he picked himself up”,可知,我就看到邻居摔倒在地,后边应是他自己站起来了。故填:(跌倒后)爬起来,站起来。
【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:一看到我,邻居就蹒跚地向我走来,说他给我买了些小礼物,还学会了几句日语。根据“he had picked up some small gifts for me ”,可知,邻居为我购买了一些小礼物。故填:买,购买。
【69题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:一看到我,邻居就蹒跚地向我走来,说他给我买了些小礼物,还学会了几句日语。根据“he had also picked up a few Japanese sentences”,可知,我的邻居也学了几句日语。故填:学会(语言)。
Ⅱ. 单元知识应用
【70题答案】
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他为这座新建筑所做的设计融合了不同的元素和风格。空修饰名词elements and styles,要用形容词作定语,动词differ的形容词形式是different。故填different。
【71题答案】
【答案】enjoying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:处理完一些突发事务后,我们最终在这家偏远的餐馆里品尝到了菜肴的美味。“end up doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“最终做某事;以做某事而告终”,此处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填enjoying。
【72题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:说实话,任何与这条高速公路竣工相关的人都值得赞扬。be related to是固定短语,意为“与……相关”,介词to用于引出关联的对象。故填to。
【73题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:老实说,这房子不属于我,我五天前租了它。“belong to”是固定短语,意为“属于”,后接人或事物作宾语。故填to。
【74题答案】
【答案】to shake
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,第一次见面时和别人握手是有礼貌的。本句使用了“it is good manners to do sth.”的固定句型,意为“做某事是有礼貌的”,其中it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式结构。故填to shake。
【75题答案】
【答案】suffering##sufferings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这位专家提供了一些关于如何缓解我们内心痛苦的建议。 “our inner ...”后需接名词作宾语,suffer的名词形式是suffering,既可作不可数名词表示“痛苦”这一抽象概念,也可作可数名词表示“具体的苦楚、遭遇”。故填suffering(s)。
【76题答案】
【答案】be tricked
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:当我们旅行时,优先要做的是不应该被欺骗去购买我们不一定需要的东西。“trick sb. into doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“欺骗某人做某事”;此处we与trick之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形,所以此处用“be tricked”。故填be tricked。
【77题答案】
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书一出版我就忍不住去读。固定搭配resist doing sth.,意为“忍住做某事、抗拒做某事”,此处应用动名词形式作resist的宾语,read与主语I为主动关系。故填reading。
【78题答案】
【答案】more satisfying
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:对消费者而言,没有什么比高品质服务更令人满意的了。句中出现了标志词than,表明此处需要使用比较级;所给词satisfy是动词,此处需要修饰不定代词nothing,表示“令人满意的”,应使用形容词形式satisfying(描述事物的性质),satisfying是多音节形容词,比较级需要在前面加more,因此其比较级为more satisfying。故填more satisfying。
【79题答案】
【答案】to bring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每当我们遇到障碍时,他总能提出好主意,这是他的典型特点。 It is typical of sb. to do sth.是固定句型,意为“做某事是某人的典型特点/某人一向如此”;句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此此处需要用不定式形式。 故填to bring。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——传统美食
【80题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the Chinese Workshop event at your school. As an exchange student from China, I believe this event is a great opportunity to help others learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy. As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine, I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked. I hold the strong belief that cooking such a delicious dish does bring a sense of satisfaction. By teaching this craft to others, I hope not only to help them learn a new skill but also to foster a greater appreciation of Chinese cuisine.
Thank you for considering my application. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以交换生李津的身份,向英国学校申请参加“中国工坊(Chinese Workshop)”文化交流活动,需涵盖申请意愿、活动意义理解及拟教授内容与原因。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
申请参加:apply to participate in → apply for
培养/促进:foster → promote
欣赏/鉴赏:appreciation → admiration/recognition
沉迷于/酷爱:be addicted to → be keen on/be deeply involved in
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine, I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked.
拓展句:Addicted to Chinese cuisine,I would like to teach others the way Kung Pao Chicken is cooked.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe this event is a great opportunity to help others learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy. (运用了不定式to help作后置定语和宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】I hold the strong belief that cooking such a delicious dish does bring a sense of satisfaction. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【完成句子】
【81题答案】
【答案】I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the Chinese Workshop event at your school.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、动词不定式用法和动词短语。句子陈述说话人当下的心情与动作意图,用一般现在时;“我非常激动”应用给定的too + 形容词 + to do的固定结构,当too后接的是表达情绪、心情、主观意愿的形容词;“写信申请参加”用固定搭配apply to do sth和participate in;“贵校的‘中国工坊’活动”译为the Chinese Workshop event at your school。故翻译为I am too excited to write to apply to participate in the Chinese Workshop event at your school.
【82题答案】
【答案】As an exchange student from China, I believe this event is a great opportunity that helps others learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、固定搭配和时态。句子陈述观点,用一般现在时。“作为一名来自中国的交换生”在句中作状语,应用介词短语形式As an exchange student from China;“我相信”作主句的主语和谓语,后接定语从句;定语从句主干为this event is a great opportunity,题目要求使用定语从句,需用关系代词that指代先行词a great opportunity并在从句中作主语,故从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps;“帮助某人做某事”用固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.,“了解”用learn about表达,“通过(某种方式)”用through表达;“传统美食、手工艺品和书法”对应traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy,三者为并列宾语。故翻译为As an exchange student from China, I believe this event is a great opportunity that helps others learn about Chinese culture through traditional cuisine, handicrafts and calligraphy.
【83题答案】
【答案】As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine, I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、定语从句、固定短语、语态和时态。描述当前持续的状态、客观事实或习惯性动作时,英语习惯用一般现在时;“因为我对中国菜很着迷”译为As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine,结合题目要求,as引导原因状语从句,置于句首首字母需大写,固定搭配be addicted to表示“对……着迷、沉迷于”,后接名词/动名词;“所以我想教别人宫保鸡丁的烹饪方法”译为I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked,其中way作先行词,引导定语从句时可用that/in which或省略关系词,从句用被动语态is cooked表示“宫保鸡丁被烹饪的方法”。故翻译为As I am addicted to Chinese cuisine, I would like to teach others the way (that/in which) Kung Pao Chicken is cooked.
【84题答案】
【答案】I hold the strong belief that cooking such a delicious dish does bring a sense of satisfaction.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、同位语从句和强调谓语。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“我坚信”表达为I hold the strong belief that ...;that引导同位语从句,解释说明belief的具体内容,that在从句中不充当成分,不可省略;“做这样一道美味的菜”译为cooking such a delicious dish,作从句的主语,动名词cooking作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;“带来”译为bring,强调谓语动词,在谓语动词bring前加助动词does,构成“does + 动词原形”结构,用于强调“确实”的含义;“一种满足感”译为a sense of satisfaction;句首单词的首字母大写。故译为I hold the strong belief that cooking such a delicious dish does bring a sense of satisfaction.
【85题答案】
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、情态动词和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“如果您能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激”的英文表达。句子表达委婉请求,用固定句型I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我将不胜感激”;“您能”翻译为you could,情态动词could表达委婉语气;“给我答复”翻译为reply to me;“尽快”对应固定短语at your earliest convenience“在您方便的时候尽快”。故填I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience。
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
___________________________________________
语料运用 【烹饪】
【86~91题答案】
【答案】86 it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents
87. nervously bit my lips
88. What made me relieved was that the guest was seemingly satisfied with “the burnt new dish”
89. with his fingers forming a“heart”
90. You have no idea how much this means to me
91. a mixture of warmth and relief welling up in my deep heart
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了厨师长因为年轻厨师烤焦了肉而紧张,但意外发现客人很喜欢这道“烧焦的菜”,因为它有家乡的味道。客人感动落泪,我如释重负,内心温暖。
【86题详解】
考查固定句型。采用固定句型“it is/was typical of sb. to do sth.”,意为“做某事是某人常有的行为”。是我经常要做的:it was typical of me,it作形式主语;处理突发事件:to handle unexpected incidents,不定式短语作主语。故译为it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents。
【87题详解】
考查动词短语。咬:bit,作谓语;嘴唇:my lips,作宾语;紧张地:nervously,副词作状语。故译为nervously bit my lips。
【88题详解】
考查主语从句。此句时态为一般过去时。使我松了一口气的是:What made me relieved was that,采用what引导的主语从句;客人似乎对……很满意:the guest was seemingly satisfied with,为表语从句;“烧焦的新菜”:“the burnt new dish”,作表语从句的宾语。故译为What made me relieved was that the guest was seemingly satisfied with “the burnt new dish”。
【89题详解】
考查with复合结构。用“with + 名词 + 现在分词”结构表示伴随状态。手指:his fingers,作宾语;比了:forming,表示主动动作;一个‘心’:a‘heart’,作宾语补足语。故译为with his fingers forming a“heart”。
【90题详解】
考查宾语从句。此句时态用一般现在时。你不知道:You have no idea,为复合句中的主句;这对我有多重要:how much this means to me,how much引导宾语从句,从句中“this”指代前文的“家乡风味”。故译为You have no idea how much this means to me。
【91题详解】
考查独立主格结构。此句用“名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构作状语。一种温暖和宽慰的感觉:a mixture of warmth and relief,作逻辑主语;涌上:welling up,现在分词短语作状语;心头:in my deep heart,作地点状语。故译为a mixture of warmth and relief welling up in my deep heart。
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