Unit 1 People of Achievement-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(人教版)

2026-09-10
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“杰出人物”主题,整合词汇串记、语法填空、核心考点突破及写作训练,结合高考真题(如2023全国乙卷、2024浙江卷),适配高中英语一轮复习的综合性题集。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|38题|单元核心词汇(vital/commit等)、语法(虚拟语气/it作形式主语)|以居里夫人事迹为情境,串联词汇语法,强化基础| |写作应用|22题|应用文(感谢信/祝贺信)、读后续写|结合袁隆平等杰出人物素材,融合真题题型,提升语言表达与思维品质|

内容正文:

选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 语法填空 Madam Curie Being an extraordinary and gentle woman genius, Madam Curie managed ____1____ (discover) two kinds of radioactive elements, which were vital and crucial to physics. It was ____2____ (wide) acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and ____3____ (commit) her whole life to scientific research. After ____4____ (graduate) from high school, she took up ____5____ position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the Academy of Paris, ____6____ she achieved great academic performances and as a consequence, she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende (沥青铀矿) ____7____ the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Apparently, they encountered numerous ____8____ (fail), but under no circumstances did the couple acknowledge defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple gradually drew a ____9____ (conclude) that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. In 1934, Madam Curie passed away and the whole world mourned the great loss of a ____10____ (remark) scientist. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 (读后续写之主旨升华) 11. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。 It is ________________ that we (should) learn something from failure. (2023·全国乙卷书面表达) 12. 对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能,为我们未来的生活做好准备是至关重要的。 ________________________ to prepare us for our future life. (读后续写之主旨升华) 13. 如果我们想要在生活中发挥作用,重要的是我们应该从小事开始。 If we are to make a difference in life, ________________________________________________. [点津] It is necessary/ vital/ important that...(should)do sth, should 可以省略。 2 commit vt. 承诺;保证;花(钱或时间);犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺) 14. With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy, she is ________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ________ will pay off one day.(commit) (所给词的适当形式填空) 15. 史密斯教授向家人承诺,在周末要更多地陪伴他们,少关注工作。 Professor Smith ________________ to be more present and less focused on work during weekends. 16. 我强烈建议你每天花一个小时读英语,这一定会对你的英语口语有益。 I strongly suggested that ________________, which will be undoubtedly beneficial to your oral English. 3 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函) 17. Tom acknowledged____________(defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 18. When Coach Pitt said “Nice work!” to her at the finish line, Eva was surprised. Such an encouraging ________ (acknowledge) replaced her initial expectation of criticism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. Professor Wang is acknowledged ________ one of the world’s greatest physicists. (用适当的词填空) →________________ Professor Wang is one of the world’s greatest physicists. (应用文写作之感谢信) 20. 我感谢我的英语老师,没有他的帮助我不可能在英语方面取得如此巨大的进步。 ________________________, without whose help I couldn’t have made such great progress in English. 4 insist vt. & vi. 坚持;坚决要求 21. As a consequence of some solid evidence, the police officer insisted that the lady ________________(disobey) the traffic rules and ________________(fine). (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. 只有当你坚持将所学内容应用到日常交流中时,你才能尽快地掌握中文。 ________________________________________________________________________ can you master Chinese as quickly as possible. 23. 老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为高考做好准备。 The teacher insists that ________________________________ to get well prepared for the college entrance examination. 5 conclusion n. 结论;推论(conclude vt. 断定;推断出) 24. The famous novelist concluded his speech ________ a distinguished saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (用适当的词填空) 25. 总之,孔子是一位杰出的历史人物,他的学说对中国文化 和社会产生了深远的影响。(2023·全国甲,书面表达) ________________________ , Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society. 26. 我根据自己的经验得出的结论:不劳则无获。 I ________________________________ that no pain, no gain. 6 circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件;环境;状况 27. ________ no circumstances will I miss this precious opportunity, which is vital to my future development.(用适当的词填空) 28. 我决不放弃创办一家公司的目标。如果条件允许的话,我将立即采取行动去实现我的梦想。 _______________________________ the objective of founding a company. ______________________________, I will take immediate action to accomplish my dream. 7 consequence n. 结果,后果(consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv. 因此) 29. She was over the age limit;________ (consequence), her application was rejected. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30. 既然你已经是成年人了,你就应该为自己的不当行为承担后果。 Now that you have grown up, ________________________________________________________. 31. 他几个星期来一直在努力学习,因此,他在期末考试中取得了很大的进步。 He has been committed to his study for weeks and ________________________________, he makes great progress in the final examination. 8 upon doing... Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 32. Hardly had he heard the conclusion ________ he boiled with anger. (用适当的词填空) → ________________________________ he boiled with anger.(no sooner ... than ...) (应用文写作之祝贺信) 33. 一得知你被录取的消息,我就写了这封信来表达我衷心的祝贺。 ________________, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. 34. 当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时,他按捺不住内心的激动。 ________________________________________________________ he heard his name called out as the winner, he couldn’t contain his excitement. 9 it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 (应用文写作之演讲稿) 35. 我很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 ________________________________________________ share my opinions on Beijing Opera with you. (2023·全国甲,书面表达) 36. 孔子被公认为中国古代最伟大的教育家之一。 ________________________________________ Confucius is one of the greatest educators in ancient China. 37. 重要的是应立即采取有效措施来保护环境。 ________________________________ effective measures should be taken immediately to protect the environment. (读后续写之主旨升华) 38. 我突然意识到,人生成功的关键不在于逃避挑战,而在于以勇气和决心去迎接它们。 ________________________________________ the key to success in life lies not in avoiding challenges, but in embracing them with courage and determination. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 (一) 熟词生义——活用词性得新义 ①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C)____39____ ②In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. ____40____ ③A number of experiments ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. (2022·全国乙卷)____41____ ④Learning how to acknowledge someone who helps you is a traditional Chinese outstanding virtue. ____42____ ⑤Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. ____43____ (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 flow A. n. 流动 B. n. 连贯;流畅 C. n. 供应 D. vi.(液体)流动 E. vi.(大量人或物)流动 ①Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, &with poor results. ____44____ ②As we know, the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. ____45____ ③Large numbers of refugees continue to flow from the troubled region into the district. ____46____ ④A dirty stream, for example, often clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)____47____ ⑤Too many examples can interrupt the smooth flow of the text. ____48____ Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 49. He stared at me straightly as if I ________ (do) something unacceptable. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. ________ ( apparent), we can’t judge people from external appearances. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. As a genius, not only does he perform well ________ (academic) but also artistically.(所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The old scientist told his students that ________ (science) theories must be based on facts. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As a patient and_________(commit) scientist, she is highly thought of all over the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. From the proof we have gathered, we can indeed draw a ________(conclude) that he has broken the law. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The old tailor insisted Tom ________ (steal) her car and insisted that he ________ (send) to prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. Her detailed ________ (analyse) of the market trends helped the company make informed decisions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. We tried to find a table for seven, but as a matter of fact, they were all taken ________. (用适当的词填空) 58. ________ no circumstances will my mother permit me to go out alone at night. (用适当的词填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——值得尊敬的人 59. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1. 人物简介; 2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 完成句子 60. 我爸爸是一位敬业的医生,在他的整个职业生涯中,他一直致力于治疗病人和拯救生命。(be committed to;定语从句)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 61. 作为一名医生,他认为救死扶伤是他的职责。(it作形式主语)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 62. 无论他在哪里,一旦得知病人有危险,他都会毫不犹豫地赶往医院。(wherever引导让步状语从句;upon doing ...)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 63. 他对待所有病人都像对待朋友或亲戚一样,不仅提供医疗援助,还给予人文关怀。(as if引导虚拟语气;分词作状语)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 64. 尽管忙于棘手的工作,但他总是腾出时间来陪伴我,并指导我应对生活中的挑战。(状语从句的省略)(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________ 组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 ______________________________________________________________________ 续写积累提能练 语料运用 【杰出人物】 Indeed ____________________65____________________ are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. He ____________________66____________________. He always ____________67____________ and wouldn’t ________________68________________. ____________69____________(分词作状语) in agriculture, Yuan Longping passed away in Changsha on May 22, 2021. It was drizzling as if ________________70________________(虚拟条件句). Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese people cried their hearts out, tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably. 事实上,他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体,就像数百万中国农民一样,在过去的50年里,他一直在为他们奋斗。他毕生致力于研究水稻。他总是坚持自己的梦想,无论遇到什么困难都不会认输。袁隆平被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一,于2021年5月22日在长沙去世。细雨蒙蒙,仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家。许多中国人悲痛欲绝,眼泪情不自禁地顺着脸颊往下流。 选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 People of Achievement 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. to discover 2. widely 3. committed 4. graduating 5. a 6. where 7. with 8. failures 9. conclusion 10. remarkable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文,介绍了居里夫人的生平与科学成就:她热爱科学、毕生致力于放射性元素研究,与丈夫历经挫折后发现钋和镭,成为杰出的女科学家,其贡献对物理学发展意义重大。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一位非凡而温和的女天才,居里夫人成功发现了两种放射性元素,这些元素对物理学至关重要。固定搭配manage to do sth.,“成功做某事”可知,manage后必须接动词不定式作宾语。故填to discover。 【2题详解】 考查副词。句意:众所周知,她于1867年出生在波兰。句中acknowledged是动词,修饰动词需用副词;wide是形容词,其副词形式widely表“广泛地”,构成固定句型It was widely acknowledged that ...“众所周知”。故填widely。 【3题详解】 考查时态。句意:与其他女孩不同,她对科学有着强烈的热情,并将一生奉献给了科学研究。句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词,前一个had是一般过去时,后一个谓语需保持时态一致;commit的过去式为committed,且commit one’s life to sth.“将一生奉献给某事”是固定搭配。故填committed。 【4题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:高中毕业后,她担任了家庭教师的职位。介词After后接动词时,需将动词变为动名词形式作宾语;graduate的动名词形式为graduating。故填graduating。 【5题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意:高中毕业后,她担任了家庭教师的职位。position是可数名词单数,此处表泛指“一个家庭教师的职位”,需用不定冠词修饰;position的发音以辅音音素/p/开头,故用a。故填a。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:1891年,她考入巴黎大学,在那里她取得了优异的学业成绩,因此成为第一位女教授。本句是定语从句,先行词是the Academy of Paris,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。故填where。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意:在难以忍受的环境下,她和丈夫不遗余力地分析和研究沥青铀矿,目的是提取放射性物质并研究其性质。根据固定搭配with the objective of ...“以……为目的”可知,此处应用介词with。故填with。 【8题详解】 考查词性转换(动词变名词)及名词的数句意:显然,他们遭遇了无数次失败,但这对夫妇在任何情况下都不承认失败,坚持自己的理想。限定词numerous后需接可数名词复数;fail是动词,其名词形式为failure,复数形式为failures。故填failures。 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意:通过绘制流程图并总结所学知识,这对夫妇逐渐得出结论:钋和镭确实存在,这一结论很快传遍了世界。空前a后接单数名词,动词conclude的名词形式是conclusion,构成固定搭配draw a conclusion“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意:1934年,居里夫人逝世,全世界都为失去一位杰出的科学家而哀悼。名词scientist前需用形容词作定语修饰;remark的形容词形式remarkable,表“杰出的、显著的”,符合语境。故填remarkable。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 vital adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 (读后续写之主旨升华) 【11题答案】 【答案】of vital importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“……是至关重要的”可用固定句型it is of vital importance that...表达,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,谓语部分为“(should) do”。故填of vital importance。 (2023·全国乙卷书面表达) 【12题答案】 【答案】It is vital for us to master some basic living skills 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能是至关重要的”;“对我们来说……是至关重要的”译为It is vital for us to do ...,陈述客观事实与普遍真理,需用一般现在时,形式主语It指代单数事件,需搭配单数系动词is,而不定式则作真正的主语;“掌握一些基本的生活技能”译为master some basic living skills,其中living是动名词作定语修饰skills。故填It is vital for us to master some basic living skills。 (读后续写之主旨升华) 【13题答案】 【答案】it’s vital that we should begin with small things 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句、时态和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“重要的是我们应该从小事开始”,句子在表达“重要的”这一观点时,阐述的是一种客观道理、建议或普遍真理,用一般现在时;“重要的是”译为it’s vital that,其中it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语;该句型中主语从句需使用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形;“我们应该从小事开始”译为we should begin with small things,其中begin with是固定搭配,意为“从……开始”。故填it’s vital that we should begin with small things. [点津] It is necessary/ vital/ important that...(should)do sth, should 可以省略。 2 commit vt. 承诺;保证;花(钱或时间);犯(罪或错等) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(committed adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的 commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺) 【14题答案】 【答案】 ①. committed ②. commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:为了考上理想的学院,她每天致力于努力学习,我坚信她的付出终有一天会得到回报。根据句意可知,①处表示“致力于(做)某事”,用固定搭配be committed to (doing) sth.来表达,此处提示词commit用形容词形式committed作表语,意为“坚定的、投入的”;②处表示“付出”,形容词性物主代词her后需要接名词,因此将动词commit变为名词形式commitment,意为“付出”,不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填①committed;②commitment。 【15题答案】 【答案】made a commitment to his family 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“向家人承诺”。句子描述过去发生的一次性动作(史密斯教授在过去向家人做出了承诺),该动作已完成,因此使用一般过去时,体现“承诺是在过去作出”的语境。“向某人承诺”可译为固定短语make a commitment to sb.;“向家人承诺”译为made a commitment to his family,其中made是make的过去式,符合语境。故填made a commitment to his family。 【16题答案】 【答案】you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“你每天花一个小时读英语”;在suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需要使用虚拟语气,结构为“(should) +动词原形”,其中should可以省略;“花时间做某事”可使用固定短语commit time to doing sth.,其中to为介词,后接动名词;“每天”翻译为on a daily basis,在句中作时间状语;you在从句作主语;“花一个小时读英语”翻译为commit one hour to reading English,其中reading为动名词,作介词to的宾语。故填you (should) commit one hour to reading English on a daily basis。 3 acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢(acknowledgement n. 承认;感谢;收件复函) 【17题答案】 【答案】being defeated##having been defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了,这让我们很沮丧。acknowledge doing sth./having being done表示“承认做了某事”,此处指的是“汤姆承认在英语演讲比赛中失败了”,汤姆被打败了,因此要使用现在分词的被动形式。故填being defeated或者having been defeated。 (2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 【18题答案】 【答案】acknowledgement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:当皮特教练在终点线对她说“干得好!”时,伊娃感到很惊讶。如此鼓舞人心的认可,取代了她原本以为会受到的批评。根据句子结构和语境可知,空处需填名词作主语;所给词acknowledge为动词,意为“认可;感谢”,其名词形式为acknowledgement,意为“认可;赞扬”,符合语境;空前有“an”,后接可数名词单数形式。故填acknowledgement。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. It is acknowledged that 【解析】 【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:王教授被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。第一空,be acknowledged as是固定搭配,意为“被公认为……”;第二空,结合题目要求句型转换,表示“人们公认”可以使用“It is acknowledged that”引导的主语从句,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。句首单词首字母大写。故填It is acknowledged that。 (应用文写作之感谢信) 【20题答案】 【答案】I acknowledge my English teacher 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我感谢我的英语老师”的英文表达;“感谢”可表达为acknowledge,后可直接接表示人的名词作宾语;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形acknowledge;“我的英语老师”译为my English teacher,在句中作acknowledge的宾语。故填I acknowledge my English teacher。 4 insist vt. & vi. 坚持;坚决要求 【21题答案】 【答案】 ①. had disobeyed ②. should be fined##be fined 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:由于一些确凿的证据,这位警官坚持认为这位女士违反了交通规则,并坚决要求对她处以罚款。①insist表示“坚持认为、坚持说”(即坚持一个事实),宾语从句的时态根据实际情况而定;此处“违反交通规则”这一动作发生在“坚持认为”之前,属于“过去的过去”,因此使用过去完成时had disobeyed;②insist表示“坚决要求、主张”,其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气,结构为 (should) + 动词原形,其中should可以省略;由于“女士”和“罚款”之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态,即(should) be fined。故填①had disobeyed;②(should) be fined。 【22题答案】 【答案】Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into daily communication 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、宾语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“只有当你坚持将所学内容应用到日常交流中时”;向对方提出建议、陈述客观规律时,用一般现在时;“只有当……时”译为Only when ...(引导时间状语从句,放句首时,首字母要大写);“坚持做某事”译为insist on doing sth.,“应用到”译为put ... into ...,故“坚持将……应用到”译为insist on putting ... into ...;“所学内容”译为what you have learnt(现在完成时的宾语从句,表已学知识);“日常交流”译为daily communication。 故填Only when you insist on putting what you have learnt into daily communication。 【23题答案】 【答案】we (should) make full use of every minute 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我们充分利用每一分钟”;句子中“insists that ...”表示“坚决要求”,后接宾语从句时需用虚拟语气,结构为“(should) + 动词原形”,should可省略;we在从句中作主语;“充分利用”用固定短语make full use of,在虚拟语气结构中,因前面有(should),故动词make用原形;“每一分钟”译为every minute,在句中作介词of的宾语。故填we (should) make full use of every minute。 5 conclusion n. 结论;推论(conclude vt. 断定;推断出) 【24题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:这位著名小说家以一句名言“有志者事竟成”结束了他的演讲。根据句意可知,此处表示“以……方式(结束演讲)”,conclude one’s speech with ... 是固定搭配,意为“以……结束某人的演讲”,介词with用来引出结束时所使用的具体内容(如名言、话语等)符合语境。故填with。 【25题答案】 【答案】In conclusion/To conclude 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处填“总之”;可用固定介词短语In conclusion或不定式To conclude来表达,置于句首时,首字母要大写。故填In conclusion/To conclude。 【26题答案】 【答案】concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“根据自己的经验得出的结论”;“得出结论”可表达为conclude或draw a conclusion;“根据自己的经验”表达为from my own experience,在句中作状语;句子描述的是已完成的动作,时态为一般过去时,因此动词使用过去式concluded或drew。故填concluded/drew a conclusion from my own experience。 6 circumstance n. [usually pl. ]条件;环境;状况 【27题答案】 【答案】Under##In 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:在任何情况下,我都不会错过这个对我未来发展至关重要的宝贵机会。“under/in no circumstances”是固定介词短语,意为“在任何情况下都不、决不”,句首首字母大写。故填Under/In。 【28题答案】 【答案】 ①. Under/In no circumstances will I give up ②. If circumstances permit/allow 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、倒装结构和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处需分别填写“我决不放弃”和“如果条件允许的话”;句子陈述个人决心和假设情况,时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。“决不”用Under/In no circumstances这一固定短语,意为“无论如何都不、决不”,属于否定词短语置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构;主语为I,倒装时需将助动词will提到主语I之前;“放弃”译为give up,在助动词will后用动词原形。“如果条件允许的话”用固定表达If circumstances permit/allow,在句中作条件状语从句;circumstances意为“情况、环境”,常用复数形式,作从句主语;permit/allow意为“允许”,因主语circumstances是复数,故用动词原形permit或allow。故填①Under/In no circumstances will I give up;②If circumstances permit/allow。 7 consequence n. 结果,后果(consequent adj. 作为结果的;随之发生的 consequently adv. 因此) 【29题答案】 【答案】consequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:她超过了年龄限制;因此,她的申请被驳回了。根据句意可知,此处需要一个连接副词来承接上文原因、引出下文结果,表达“因此、所以”的含义。名词consequence的副词形式是consequently,在句中作状语,修饰整个主句her application was rejected,体现前后句的因果逻辑。故填consequently。 【30题答案】 【答案】you should take the consequences for your improper behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词。“承担后果”用固定短语take the consequences for ...;“不当行为”用improper behavior;“应该”用情态动词should,后接动词原形。主句用“should + 动词原形”结构。故填you should take the consequences for your improper behavior。 【31题答案】 【答案】consequently/as a consequence/in consequence 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处填“因此”,表示因果逻辑关系,需填入引出结果的连接词或连接表达;“因此”的英文表达是consequently/as a consequence/in consequence,用于引出前文原因导致的必然结果。故填consequently/as a consequence/in consequence。 8 upon doing... Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说:“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……” 【32题答案】 【答案】 ①. when; ②. No sooner had he heard the conclusion than 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意:他刚一听到结论,就勃然大怒。根据句意可知,此处表示“一……就……”;①处可用时间状语从句的固定句型hardly ... when ... 来表示,意为“一……就……”,hardly位于句首时主句需部分倒装,此处需填when来完成该句型结构;结合题目要求,②处需使用no sooner ... than ... 句型表达相同含义,no sooner位于句首时主句需部分倒装,结构为No sooner + 助动词 had + 主语 + 过去分词 + than + 从句,因此完整表达为No sooner had he heard the conclusion than。故填①when;②No sooner had he heard the conclusion than。 (应用文写作之祝贺信) 【33题答案】 【答案】Upon/On getting the news of your admission 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“一得知你被录取的消息”;句子描述过去发生的动作,主句为现在进行时表当下写信的动作,“一……就……”常用介词Upon/On后接动名词结构表达;“得知消息”翻译为getting the news,在句中作介词Upon/On的宾语;“你被录取”翻译为of your admission,作后置定语修饰news;句首单词首字母大写。故填Upon/On getting the news of your admission。 【34题答案】 【答案】The instant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作(听到名字被宣布、按捺不住激动)几乎同时发生。“当……时/一……就……” 可译为The instant/The moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly(这些词均可引导时间状语从句)。故填The instant/The moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directly。 9 it作形式主语 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。 (应用文写作之演讲稿) 【35题答案】 【答案】It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、时态、动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“我很荣幸能发表演讲”,这句话通常用于演讲开场,是在发言当下表达“此刻我深感荣幸”的态度,属于即时性的客观事实与礼貌表达,因此使用一般现在时;“我很荣幸”译为It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour,“发表演讲”译为deliver a speech to;“我很荣幸能发表演讲”译为It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to,这里的It作形式主语,真正的主语用不定式to deliver a speech to充当。故填It is a great honour for me/It is my great honour to deliver a speech to。 (2023·全国甲,书面表达) 【36题答案】 【答案】It is widely acknowledged that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“(人们)普遍认为”;句子使用“It is + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;“承认;认为”用过去分词acknowledged,与is构成被动语态,表“被(人们)认可”;“广泛地;普遍地”用副词widely,修饰acknowledged,强化“公认”的程度;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,句首单词首字母大写。故填It is widely acknowledged that。 【37题答案】 【答案】It is vital that 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“重要的是”;句子使用“It is + 形容词 + that 从句”的固定句型,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句“重要的”用形容词vital表达;句首单词首字母大写,故填It is vital that。 (读后续写之主旨升华) 【38题答案】 【答案】It occurred to/struck/hit me that 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“我突然意识到”;句子描述过去某一时刻突然发生的短暂心理活动(“突然意识到”),属于瞬间完成的动作,因此使用一般过去时;“我突然意识到”是固定表达,可译为It occurred to me that / It struck me that / It hit me that,其中occur to是动词短语,过去式是occurred,struck是strike的过去式,hit的过去式是hit,三个都表示“突然意识到”;该句型中it为形式主语,置于句首时,首字母要大写,that引导的从句是真正主语,精准对应“我突然意识到……”的含义。故填It occurred to/struck/hit me that。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍 (一) 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. n. 性质,特性 40. n. 目标 41. n. 实验对象 42. vt. 感谢 43. adj. 新颖的 【解析】 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意:纸质阅读与数字阅读结果之间的差异,部分与纸张的物理性质相关。“property”常见义为“财产;所有物”,但本句中与“physical”(物理的)搭配,描述纸张的物理特征,侧重“事物本身固有的属性”,名词作介词“to”的宾语。故填:n. 性质,特性。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意:1967年,中国政府组建了一支科学家团队,目标是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。“objective”常见义为“客观的”(形容词),但本句中“with the objective of ...”为固定结构,意为“以……为目标”,侧重“行动的目的、意图”,名词作介词“with”的宾语。故填:n. 目标。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意:多项实验排除了儿童误解被提问内容的可能。结果很明确:我们的年幼实验对象理解了问题,清楚知道对他们的要求是什么。“subject”常见义为“学科;主题”(名词)或“服从的”(形容词),但本句中描述实验场景,与“experiments”(实验)对应,侧重“参与实验的被试者”,名词作主语。故填:n. 实验对象。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意:学习如何感谢帮助你的人,是中国传统的优秀美德。“acknowledge”常见义为“承认;认可”,但本句中搭配“someone who helps you”(帮助你的人),侧重“对他人的帮助表达谢意”,及物动词作不定式结构“to acknowledge”的核心谓语。故填:vt. 感谢。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意:有时,真正新颖的发现主张需要数年时间才能被接受和认可。“novel”常见义为“小说”(名词),但本句中修饰名词“discovery claims”(发现主张),侧重“新奇的、前所未有的”,形容词作定语。故填:adj. 新颖的。 (二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联 【44~48题答案】 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. E 47. D 48. B 【解析】 【44题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:出于对这样一个世界的信奉,许多政府终止了一些针对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的十分必要的监管规定,结果却很糟糕。flow作介词on的宾语,为可数名词,结合“资本、劳动力和商品跨境”的语境,此处意为“流动”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:众所周知,政府鼓励商品和服务向偏远地区供应。。flow作动词encourages的宾语,为名词,结合“商品和服务向偏远地区……”的语境,此处意为“供应”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:大量难民不断从战乱地区涌入该地区。flow在句中作谓语,为不及物动词,结合“大量难民”的语境,此处意为“(大量人或物)流动、涌入”。故选E。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:例如,一条浑浊的小溪在流经植物和有微小生物生存的岩石之后,常常会变得清澈。flowing为动名词,作介词after的宾语,结合“小溪”这一主语,此处意为“(液体)流动”。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义。句意:过多的例子会打断文本流畅的连贯感。flow作动词interrupt的宾语,为不可数名词,此处意为“连贯;流畅”。故选B。 Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 【49题答案】 【答案】had done 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:他直勾勾地盯着我,好像我做了什么不可接受的事似的。根据句意和提示词“do”可知,as if引导的从句表达与过去事实相反的假设时,需使用过去完成时(had done),do的过去分词为done。故填had done。 【50题答案】 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:显而易见 ,我们不能从外表来判断人。分析可知,空处在句中作评注性状语,所以此处用副词apparently,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Apparently。 【51题答案】 【答案】academically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:作为一名天才,他不仅在学术上表现出色,在艺术上也表现出色。根据句意和提示词“academic”可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“perform well”,且与后文的“artistically”(艺术地,副词)构成“not only ... but also ...”的并列结构,因此应将形容词“academic”变为副词形式academically,表示“学术上地”。故填academically。 【52题答案】 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位老科学家告诉他的学生,科学理论必须以事实为基础。分析句子可知空处应为形容词修饰名词theories,science对应的形容词为scientific。故填scientific。 【53题答案】 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一个有耐心、坚定的科学家,她在世界各地都受到高度评价。此处应用形容词committed作定语,修饰名词scientist,表示“坚定的”,故填committed。 【54题答案】 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:从我们收集到证据来看,我们确实可以得出结论:他触犯了法律。根据句子结构和语境可知,空处需填名词作宾语;所给词conclude为动词,意为“断定;推断出”,其名词形式为conclusion,意为“结论”;draw a conclusion是固定短语,意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. had stolen ②. be sent##should be sent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:这位老裁缝坚称汤姆偷了她的车,并且坚决要求他被送进监狱。根据句意可知,第一空insist表示“坚持认为、坚称”时,从句用陈述语气;“偷车”这一动作发生在“坚称”之前,所以用过去完成时,即had stolen;第二空insist表示“坚决要求、主张”时,从句要用虚拟语气,结构为(should) + 动词原形,且此处“他”是“被送进监狱”,需用被动语态,即(should) be sent。故填①had stolen;②(should) be sent。 【56题答案】 【答案】analysis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:她对市场趋势的详细分析帮助公司做出了明智的决策。根据形容词detailed后需接名词可知,此处应将动词analyse转换为名词形式analysis;“Her detailed analysis of ...”在句中作主语,表示“她对……的详细分析”,为单数概念,故填 analysis。 【57题答案】 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:我们想找一张七人桌,但事实上全被占用了。根据句意可知,此处表示“占据(座位、时间、空间等)”,可用固定短语take up来表达,此处用被动语态were all taken up,意为“都被占据/占用了”。故填up。 【58题答案】 【答案】Under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:我母亲决不允许我晚上单独出去。此处为短语under no circumstances表示“决不”,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Under。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——值得尊敬的人 【59题答案】 【答案】参考范文 The person I respect The person I respect most is my father. He is a devoted doctor, who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career. As a doctor, he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. Wherever he is, upon learning that patients are in danger, he will rush to the hospital without hesitation. He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives, offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care. Through his tireless efforts and compassionate demeanor, he has taught me the invaluable lessons of hard work and honesty. Though occupied with his demanding work, he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life. My father’s unwavering support and encouragement play an important role in shaping me into the person I am today. He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生围绕“身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人”先对人物进行简要介绍,再阐述尊敬与爱戴的具体原因,需结合生活实例体现人物品质。 【详解】1.词汇积累 尊敬:respect → admire/look up to 敬业的:devoted → dedicated/committed 陪伴:accompany → stay with 榜样:role model → shining example/towering model 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:The person I respect most is my father. 拓展句:Of all the people around me, it is my father whom I respect and admire the most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives, offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care.(运用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 【高分句型2】He stands as a towering role model whom I deeply admire and respect.(运用了whom引导的定语从句) 完成句子 【60题答案】 【答案】My father is a devoted doctor, who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career. 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句、时态和固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“敬业的医生”可译为a devoted doctor,在句中作表语;“在他的整个职业生涯中,他一直致力于……”用非限制性定语从句表达,先行词为a devoted doctor,关系词用who,在从句中作主语;“致力于”用固定搭配be committed to,其中to为介词,后接动名词;“治疗病人和拯救生命”译为treating the sick and saving lives;“在他的整个职业生涯中”译为throughout his entire career; 从句强调从过去持续到现在的动作,用现在完成时。故填My father is a devoted doctor, who has been committed to treating the sick and saving lives throughout his entire career. 【61题答案】 【答案】As a doctor, he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和非谓语动词。根据句意可知,这是一种稳定的职业认知、长期的态度或客观职责,不是某一次过去/将来的动作,所以用一般现在时;“作为一名医生”译为As a doctor,置于句首时,首字母要大写;“他认为”译为he thinks,主语是第三人称he,谓语用单数,后接宾语从句,连接词that可以省略;“救死扶伤”译为heal the wounded and rescue the dying(“the + 形容词”表示一类人,the wounded 指伤员,the dying 指垂危者);“是他的职责”译为it is his duty to do sth.(it作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语);结合题目要求,宾语从句中用it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to heal the wounded and rescue the dying。故翻译为As a doctor, he thinks it is his duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 【62题答案】 【答案】Wherever he is, upon learning that patients are in danger, he will rush to the hospital without hesitation. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态和固定搭配。“无论他在哪里” wherever引导让步状语从句,表达为wherever he is,陈述客观状态用一般现在时。“一旦得知……”使用固定结构upon doing ...,“得知”译为learning,后接宾语从句that patients are in danger“病人有危险”,从句用一般现在时表客观情况。主句“他都会毫不犹豫地赶往医院”表示将来动作,用一般将来时he will rush to the hospital;“毫不犹豫地”译为without hesitation,作方式状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Wherever he is, upon learning that patients are in danger, he will rush to the hospital without hesitation. 【63题答案】 【答案】He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives, offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care. 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和现在分词作状语。“他对待所有病人”是He treats all his patients,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,treat用第三人称单数形式;“像对待朋友或亲戚一样”用as if引导方式状语从句,表与现在事实不符的虚拟,从句谓语用were;“不仅提供医疗援助,还给予人文关怀”译为现在分词短语作伴随状语,与主语He为主动关系,offer用现在分词offering,“不仅……还……”是not only ... but also ...。故翻译为He treats all his patients as if they were friends or relatives, offering not only medical assistance but also humanistic care. 【64题答案】 【答案】Though occupied with his demanding work, he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语。结合题目要求,“尽管忙于棘手的工作”可使用状语从句的省略式,原完整从句译为“Though he is occupied with his demanding work”,因从句主语“he”与主句主语一致,且含be动词“is”,故省略后为“Though occupied with his demanding work”。句子描述的是他长期以来一贯的行为习惯,是客观、持续的事实,并非某一次具体的过去或将来动作,因此主句谓语动词需用一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,故“腾出”译为“spares”,“陪伴”译为“accompany”,“指导某人应对”译为“guide sb. through”;“棘手的工作”译为“demanding work”,“生活中的挑战”译为“challenges in life”;不定式to accompany 和 to guide 紧跟在谓语spares time之后,作目的状语。故翻译为Though occupied with his demanding work, he always spares time to accompany me and guide me through challenges in life. 组句成篇 把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 ______________________________________________________________________ 续写积累提能练 语料运用 【杰出人物】 【65~70题答案】 【答案】65. his sunburned face, arms and his slim but strong body 66. committed all his life to studying rice 67. insisted on his dream 68. acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered 69. Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists 70. it were mourning the great loss of the gentle extraordinary scientist 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记类短文,主要讲述了袁隆平院士的外貌特征、毕生奉献的事业、坚定的信念,以及他离世的时间、场景和国人对他的深切哀悼。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。“他被晒黑的脸、手臂以及他瘦长而结实的身体”可理解为his sunburned face, arms and his slim but strong body,在句中作主语,与后文“are just like ...”构成主系表结构。sunburned为形容词作定语修饰名词;slim but strong为并列形容词短语修饰body。故填his sunburned face, arms and his slim but strong body。 【66题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。“毕生致力于研究水稻”核心表达为commit all one’s life to doing sth,这是固定搭配,意为“毕生致力于做某事”,其中to为介词,后接动名词studying;句子描述过去发生的事,时态为一般过去时,commit用过去committed。故填committed all his life to studying rice。 【67题详解】 考查固定搭配和时态。“坚持自己的梦想”可表达为insist on one’s dream,insist on是固定短语,意为“坚持(主张、观点、梦想等)”;句子描述袁隆平院士一贯的信念,结合语境用一般过去时,insist的过去式为insisted。故填insisted on his dream。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语、让步状语从句和时态。“无论遇到什么困难都不会认输”中,“认输”是acknowledge defeat;“无论什么困难”用whatever difficulties引导让步状语从句;主句中wouldn’t后接动词原形acknowledge,从句描述过去的情况,谓语动词“遇到”encounter,用过去式encountered。故填acknowledge defeat whatever difficulties he encountered。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。“被公认为农业界最伟大的科学家之一”核心结构为be acknowledged as,意为“被公认为……”,此处作分词状语;主语Yuan Longping与acknowledge之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式,句首单词首字母大写;“最伟大的科学家之一”译为one of the greatest scientists。故填Acknowledged as one of the greatest scientists. 【70题详解】 考查虚拟条件句。“仿佛在哀悼失去了这位温和非凡的科学家”中,as if引导方式状语从句,此处细雨“哀悼”是拟人化的虚拟表达,与事实不符,故用虚拟语气,be动词统一用were;“哀悼失去……”是mourn the great loss of ...,“温和且非凡的”需用and连接gentle和extraordinary,修饰scientist。故填it were mourning the great loss of the gentle and extraordinary scientist。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 People of Achievement-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(人教版)
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Unit 1 People of Achievement-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(人教版)
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Unit 1 People of Achievement-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(人教版)
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