内容正文:
必修第二册
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. As soon as the word came, an archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old tower which was regarded as an important historic heritage site would be likely ___1___(disappear). However, if the relevant departments gave way to him, it would lead to a great___2___ (lose) of money. How to ___3___ (creative) keep a balance between construction and protection was a ___4___ (challenge) issue. After several discussions, a committee was established to prevent the tower from being damaged.
Experts made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in ___5___attempt to seek a perfect solution. They ___6___ (refer) to former documents, and turned to professionals from all over the world for advice. Eventually, they made a decision to protect the tower ___7___ means of digital technology. Throughout the process, many overseas engineers took part in the project. Thousands of locals donated money voluntarily, making great ___8___ (contribute) to it. With their joint efforts, the railway was soon built and in the meanwhile the tower was well preserved. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, ___9___ (develop) economy shouldn’t be at the cost of damaging cultural relics and it was worthwhile protecting good traditions and promoting further appreciation of heritage. We should never forgive those actions ___10___ damaged relics.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡(balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
11. Each subject got eight reviews to read: a ________ (balance) set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. 保持均衡饮食以及定期运动对你的身心健康都有益。
________________ as well as doing exercise regularly is beneficial to your health both physically and mentally.
13. 我踩到一块香蕉皮,失去平衡,趴在地上。
I stepped on a banana peel, ________________ and fell flat on the ground.
14. 在做出重要决定之前,你最好权衡一下利弊。
You’d better ________________ before making important decisions.
2 limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定(limited adj. 有限的;受限制的 limitless adj. 无限的;无尽的 limitation n. 限制;局限;极限)
15. Though many companies use algorithms (算法) to weed out fake reviews, Azimi points out that the machines are programmed by humans, and given our ________ (limit) ability to spot fake reviews, this isn’t a good sign. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. There is no denying that being physically disabled is the biggest ________ (limit) for him to find a suitable job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
17. 要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果超过限度,将不被采用。
You are required to ________________. If ________________, it will not be accepted.
18. 为了保护文化遗产不受严重破坏,当地政府在旅游旺季限制了游客数量。
To protect the cultural heritage from being seriously damaged, ________________ during the peak season.
3 contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠(contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿)
19. I make a proposal that each individual should make ________ (contribute) to ocean protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 我年轻的时候给自己规定每月给报社写一篇文章。
In my youth, I made it a rule ________________ on a monthly basis.
21. 孔子的教育理念是每个人都应该努力成为更好的自己,并为社会做出贡献。
Confucius’ teachings were based on the idea that individuals should strive to become better selves ________________.
4 attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试(attempted adj. 未遂的)
22. He was charged with an ________ (attempt) murder, but proved innocent after investigation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. 在接下来的几天里,我们试图找到我们的爱犬Spotty,但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we ________________ our beloved dog Spotty, but in vain.
24. 得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名,我特此写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
________________, I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you.
5 There comes a time when...
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
25. 到了我们必须采取进一步措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
__________________ we must take further measures to prevent many endangered species from disappearing.
26. 山脚下有一座小桥,我们经常站在那里欣赏美景。
________________ , where we often stand appreciating the beautiful scenery.
27. 在约翰看来,似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
In John’s opinion, ________________ to help Bernard than making popcorn.
28. 以下是一些精心挑选的建议,帮助你有效地说服你父母。
________________ to help you persuade your parents effectively.
6 not only... but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
29. 为了提高英语口语,他们不仅在英语口语社里说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止,不仅我的同伴,而且其他成员也都取得了巨大进步。
In order to improve oral English, they speak English ________________. So far, not only my partner but also the other members ________________.
30. 篮球是一项极具吸引力的运动,它不仅给我们带来了身体上的好处,还教会了我们坚持的重要性。
Basketball is so attractive a sport that it ________________ the importance of perseverance.
31. 这些活动不仅激发了人们对“世界水日”的极大兴趣,也提高了人们对水资源保护的认识。(倒装句)
________________ World Water Day, ________________ water resources protection.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
(一)
熟词生义——活用词性得新义
32. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. ________
33. It will take a week for your application to be processed. ________
34. In such an emergency, he proved to us that he was a respectable, balanced person. ________
35. The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. ________
36. I must change my bed sheets now because they are so dirty. ________
(二)
1. conduct
一词多义——熟义新义无关联
conduct
A. v. 带领 B. n. 行为;举止 C. v. 传导(热、电等) D. v. 组织;实施;执行 E. v. 指挥
37. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. ________
38. It is a common sense that water conducts heat faster than air. ________
39. Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera in Europe. ________
40. For Europeans, the law is a statement of basic principles of civilized conduct. ________
41. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. ________
2. issue
一词多义——熟义新义无关联
issue
A. n. 一期;期号 B. n.(有关某事的)问题,担忧 C. v. 发布;公布 D. n. 重要议题;争论的问题
42. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue free. ________
43. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处)and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use. ________
44. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ________
45. Just take whatever you like and money is not an issue. ________
Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
46. It is highly important to preserve varieties of dialects from ________ (die) out. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief’s ________ (catch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Obviously, there is no ________ (compare) in quality between the two digital products. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. People who appreciate others’ efforts are more likely ________(regard) as respectable people. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
50. No matter when the boy meets with a difficult problem related to study, he will turn ________ the Internet. (用适当的词填空)
51. Despite the ups and downs in our history, nobody can prevent our culture ________(develop) forward. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The ________ (apply) of new technology contributes to the restoration of these ancient calligraphy works. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. He struggled with the vocabulary and attempted ________ (remember) as many words as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. When we refer to _________ (process) food, which is a major problem globally, many people hold a negative attitude. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Not only we Chinese students but also our foreign teacher ________ (appreciate) these classic Chinese films very much. (所给词的适当形式填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——保护文化遗产
56. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在征稿,主题为“保护民族文化遗产”。请你围绕此主题写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 文化遗产保护的重要性;
2. 发出倡议。
注意:词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
57. 众所周知,随着技术的进步,世界经济发展越来越快。(It is + v. -ed + that ...)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
58. 在经济发展的过程中,新旧更替的时代已经到来。(There comes a time when…)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
59. 我们应该在经济发展和文化遗产保护之间保持平衡。(keep a balance between … and …)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
60. 文化遗产不仅是一个国家的财富,也是全世界的宝贵财富,展示了全人类的智慧。(not only ... but also ...)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
61. 它告诉我们从哪里来,并指示我们应该走向哪里。(where引导宾语从句)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
62. 我真诚地建议每个人都应该积极地为保护文化遗产做出贡献。(make a proposal;contribution)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
续写积累提能练
语料运用【文化遗产】
根据所给中文提示完成下面短文。
The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall, I was overwhelmed by its magnificence. Located in the north of China ____63____, it is one of the wonders of the world. It is the crystallization of blood and sweat of ancient Chinese labors, ____64____ and the pride of Chinese nation, reflecting the supernatural workmanship of ancient people. But with more and more people visiting it, this world cultural heritage site ____65____ (定语从句) has been damaged to a certain extent. Fortunately, ____66____, the government has taken a range of measures. But as a responsible citizen, ____67____.
当我到达长城脚下的那一刻,我被它的壮丽所折服。位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙,是世界奇观之一。它是中国古代劳动者血汗的结晶,是中华文化的象征,是中华民族的骄傲,体现了古人的巧夺天工。但随着越来越多的人参观它,这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。幸运的是,为了保护这一文化瑰宝,政府已经采取了一系列措施。但作为一个负责任的公民,我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。
必修第二册
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. to disappear
2. loss 3. creatively
4. challenging
5. an 6. referred
7. by 8. contribution
9. developing
10. that##which
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文,讲述了小镇要修建高铁可能破坏历史古塔,专家与相关部门通过讨论、研究,最终用数字技术保护古塔,实现建设与文物保护双赢的故事,强调了发展经济不应以破坏文物为代价。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这意味着一座被视为重要历史遗产的古塔很可能会消失。根据“be likely”可知,此处为固定搭配be likely to do sth.,表示“可能做某事”,后接动词不定式。故填to disappear。
【2题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而,如果相关部门向他让步,将会造成巨大的经济损失。根据“a great”和“of money”可知,此处需要名词,lose的名词形式是loss,表示“损失”。故填loss。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意:如何创造性地在建设和保护之间保持平衡是一个具有挑战性的问题。根据“keep a balance”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词keep,creative的副词形式是 creatively,表示“创造性地”。故填creatively。
【4题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如何创造性地在建设和保护之间保持平衡是一个具有挑战性的问题。根据“issue”可知,此处需要形容词修饰名词issue,challenge的形容词形式是 challenging,表示“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
【5题详解】
考查冠词。句意:专家们确保他们会调查相关线索并进行必要的研究,试图寻求一个完美的解决方案。根据“attempt to”可知,此处为固定搭配in an attempt to do sth.,表示“试图做某事”。故填an。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意:他们查阅了以前的文件,并向世界各地的专业人士寻求建议。根据全文时态可知,此处用一般过去时,refer的过去式是referred。故填referred。
【7题详解】
考查介词。句意:最终,他们决定通过数字技术来保护这座塔。根据“means of”可知,此处为固定搭配by means of,表示“通过……方式”。故填by。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意:成千上万的当地人自愿捐款,为此做出了巨大贡献。根据“great”可知,此处需要名词,contribute的名词形式是contribution,make great contribution to表示“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在他们看来,发展经济不应该以破坏文物为代价。根据“economy”可知,此处需要动名词作定语,develop的动名词形式是developing,表示“发展经济”。故填developing。
【10题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:我们绝不应该原谅那些破坏文物的行为。根据先行词“actions”和定语从句结构可知,此处需要关系代词that或which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡(balanced adj. 平衡的;均衡的)
【11题答案】
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:每个受试者都要阅读八份评论:一组均衡的、包含两份虚假正面、两份真实正面、两份虚假负面和两份真实负面的评论,以随机顺序呈现。空格前有不定冠词a,后有名词set,此处应填形容词形式修饰名词set。balance的形容词为balanced,意为“均衡的、平衡的”。故填balanced。
【12题答案】
【答案】Keeping a balanced diet
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词作主语及固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“保持均衡饮食”;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;“保持均衡饮食”翻译为keep a balanced diet,在句中作主语,需变为动名词形式,keep的动名词是keeping,位于句首首字母大写。故填Keeping a balanced diet。
【13题答案】
【答案】lost my balance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处表示“失去平衡”,应用动词短语lose one’s balance,句中主语为I,对应的形容词性物主代词为my;且根据句中stepped on和fell可知,句子描述过去发生的一连串动作,应用一般过去时,动词lose的过去式为lost。故填lost my balance。
【14题答案】
【答案】balance advantages against disadvantages
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和情态动词用法。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“权衡一下利弊”;“You’d better”后接动词原形,意为“你最好……”;“权衡利弊”固定短语balance advantages against disadvantages,其中“balance ... against ...”表示“权衡……与……”,advantages意为“利”,disadvantages意为“弊”。故填balance advantages against disadvantages。
2 limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定(limited adj. 有限的;受限制的 limitless adj. 无限的;无尽的 limitation n. 限制;局限;极限)
【15题答案】
【答案】limited
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:尽管许多公司使用算法剔除虚假评论,但阿齐米指出,这些机器是由人类编程的,考虑到我们有限的识别虚假评论的能力,这并不是一个好迹象。根据“our ... ability”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词ability,limit的形容词为limited。故填limited。
【16题答案】
【答案】limitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不可否认,身体残疾是他找合适工作最大的限制。空格前有形容词最高级the biggest修饰,此处应填名词形式。limit的名词为limitation,意为“限制、局限”,是不可数名词。故填limitation。
【17题答案】
【答案】 ①. limit your essay to 800 words ②. beyond the limit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、介词短语、被动语态和条件状语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空应填“将文章限制在800词以内”,句子使用被动语态are required to do sth.,意为“被要求做某事”,后接动词原形,“将……限制在……以内”是固定短语limit ... to ...,“你的文章”翻译为your essay,“800词”翻译为800 words,“将文章限制在800词以内”译为limit your essay to 800 words;第二空应填“超过限度”,if引导条件状语从句,可省略主语和be动词,直接用短语表达,“超过限度”翻译为beyond the limit,其中beyond意为“超过”,the limit指代前文提到的800词的限制。故填limit your essay to 800 words;beyond the limit。
【18题答案】
【答案】the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处需要表达“当地政府限制了游客数量”,“当地政府”的英文表达为 the local government,看作一个整体,谓语用单数;“限制”应用固定动词短语set a limit to/on,“……的数量”用the number of ... 来表示,结合语境可知动作已完成且对现在有影响,需用现在完成时has set,动词set的过去分词形式是set;“游客”用可数名词tourist的复数tourists表示。故填the local government has set a limit to/on the number of tourists。
3 contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠(contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助;贡献;撰稿)
【19题答案】
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我提议每个人都应该为海洋保护做出贡献。空格前有动词make,此处应填名词形式。contribute的名词为contribution,意为“贡献”,make contributions to为固定搭配,表示“为……做出贡献”。故填contributions。
【20题答案】
【答案】to contribute one article to the newspaper
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“给报社写一篇文章”;make it a rule to do sth.是固定句型,意为“规定做某事”,it作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式;“给……投稿/写文章”是固定短语contribute ... to ...,“一篇文章”翻译为one article,“报社”翻译为the newspaper。故填to contribute one article to the newspaper。
【21题答案】
【答案】and contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to society
【解析】
【详解】考查并列结构和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“并为社会做出贡献”;空处内容与前文“become better selves”构成并列关系,作“strive to”宾语,故用连词and连接,后接动词原形;“为……做出贡献”有三种常用表达:contribute to、make contributions to或make a contribution to,“社会”翻译为society。故填and contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to society。
4 attempt n. & vt. 企图;试图;尝试(attempted adj. 未遂的)
【22题答案】
【答案】attempted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他被指控谋杀未遂,但经调查后证明无罪。根据“an ... murder”可知,此处需要用形容词修饰名词murder,attempt的形容词是attempted。故填attempted。
【23题答案】
【答案】attempted to find/made an attempt to find/at finding
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“试图找到”;句子描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时;“试图做某事”翻译为attempt to do sth.或make an attempt to do sth./make an attempt at doing sth.,在句中作谓语;“找到”翻译为find,主语为we,谓语动词用过去式attempted或made。故填attempted to find/made an attempt to find/made an attempt at finding。
【24题答案】
【答案】Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、宾语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“得知你第一次参加英语演讲比赛就获得了第一名”;空处内容在句中作原因状语,与主句主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式;“得知”翻译为learning,后接that引导的宾语从句;从句中“你”翻译为you,“获得第一名”翻译为have won first prize,句子描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作,时态为现在完成时;“在英语演讲比赛中”翻译为in the English speech competition,“第一次参加”翻译为at your first attempt。句首单词首字母大写。故填Learning that you have won first prize in the English speech competition at your first attempt。
5 There comes a time when...
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
【25题答案】
【答案】There comes a time when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。对比中英文可知,空处表示“到了……的时候了”,可用固定句型there comes a time when表示“……的时候到了,到了……的时候了”,其中when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a time,且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填There comes a time when。
【26题答案】
【答案】There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和存在句型。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“山脚下有一座小桥”。此处采用倒装句结构,将地点状语There置于句首,句子用完全倒装,其结构为“地点状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。主语为a small bridge,是单数第三人称,且句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用lies或is;状语“山脚下”的英文表达为at the foot of the hill。故填There lies/is a small bridge at the foot of the hill。
【27题答案】
【答案】there appeared/seemed to be no better way
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、名词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式”;句子陈述过去的看法,时态为一般过去时;“似乎/好像有……”用固定句型“there appeared/seemed to be ...”表达;“没有更好的方式”翻译为no better way,way后接不定式to help Bernard作后置定语,表目的。故填there appeared/seemed to be no better way。
【28题答案】
【答案】Here are some refined suggestions
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和形容词。根据英汉对比可知,空处应填“以下是一些精心挑选的建议”;“以下是……”英文表达为“Here are ...”,用于引出下文内容;“精心挑选的”用形容词“refined”修饰名词“suggestions”,表示“精心挑选的建议”。故填Here are some refined suggestions。
6 not only... but also...
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【29题答案】
【答案】 ①. not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory ②. have made great progress
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和主谓一致。第一空考查固定搭配,“不仅……而且……”的英文表达为not only ... but also ...;“在英语口语社”的英文表达为in the Oral English Club;“在宿舍”的英文表达为 in the dormitory。第二空考查时态和主谓一致,“取得巨大进步”的英文表达为make great progress;句中not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,即与靠近它的主语保持一致;本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是the other members(其他成员),为复数,且时间状语So far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,故谓语动词使用复数形式的现在完成时,即have made great progress。故填①not only in the Oral English Club but also in the dormitory;②have made great progress。
【30题答案】
【答案】not only offers us physical benefits but also teaches us
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“不仅给我们带来了身体上的好处,还教会了我们”;句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时;“不仅……而且……”用固定结构“not only ... but also ...”表达;“给我们带来身体上的好处”翻译为“offers us physical benefits”,其中offer使用双宾语结构offer sb. sth.,意为“向某人提供某物”,主语it为第三人称单数,故动词用offers,physical benefits表示“身体上的好处”;“教会了我们”翻译为teaches us,与offers并列,同样使用第三人称单数形式。故填not only offers us physical benefits but also teaches us。
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in ②. but they also raised their awareness of
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空出表示“不仅激发了人们对……的极大兴趣,也提高了人们对……的认识”,且要求用倒装句。“不仅……也……”用“Not only ... but (also)...”结构,Not only置于句首时首字母大写,主句需用部分倒装,结合语境用一般过去时,助动词did 提前,“这些活动”翻译为these activities,“激发极大兴趣”翻译为arouse people’s great interest in;“提高认识”翻译为raise their awareness of,but后主句用陈述语序,主语用they指代these activities,raise的过去式为raised。故填Not only did these activities arouse people’s great interest in; but they also raised their awareness of。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ. 熟词生义/一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
(一)
【32~36题答案】
【答案】32. n. 专业人员
33. v. 审阅,审核(文件、请求等)
34. adj. 沉稳的;镇静的
35. vt. 记录,记载
36. n. 被单;床单
【解析】
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意:例如,对于一个在公园周末徒步的年轻专业人员来说,沿着水边行走的体验可能会很令人满足。professional前面有形容词young修饰,且作介词for的宾语,是名词,指“专业人员”。故填:n. 专业人员。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意:你的申请需要一周时间才能被审核。processed位于be动词后构成被动语态,是动词的过去分词,指“审阅,审核(文件、请求等)”。故填:v. 审阅,审核(文件、请求等)。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在这样的紧急情况下,他向我们证明了自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。balanced修饰名词person,作定语,是形容词,指“沉稳的;镇静的”。故填:adj. 沉稳的;镇静的。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意:定期锻炼的好处已被充分记录,但在这个不断增长的清单上还可以增加一项新的益处。documented位于are后构成被动语态,是动词的过去分词,指“记录,记载”。故填:vt. 记录,记载。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:我现在必须换床单了,因为它们太脏了。sheets前面有名词bed修饰,作change的宾语,是名词,指“被单;床单”。故填:n. 被单;床单。
(二)
1. conduct
【37~41题答案】
【答案】37. A 38. C
39. E 40. B
41. D
【解析】
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意:导游带领我们参观了古城的废墟。conducted作句子谓语,主语是guide“导游”,宾语是us,结合“around the ruins”的语境,此处是动词,指“带领”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意:水比空气导热更快,这是一个常识。conducts作从句谓语,主语是water,宾语是heat,结合物理常识,此处是动词,指“传导(热、电等)”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意:丹尼斯最近在欧洲开始了成功的歌剧指挥生涯。conducting作后置定语修饰career,结合opera“歌剧”的语境,此处是动词,指“指挥”。故选E。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:对欧洲人来说,法律是文明行为基本原则的声明。conduct位于形容词civilized后,作介词of的宾语,是名词,指“行为;举止”。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:他所做的估算实验表明,在某些情况下,大量独立估算的平均值可能相当准确。conducted作定语修饰experiment,结合experiment“实验”的语境,此处是动词,指“组织;实施;执行”。故选D。
2. issue
【42~45题答案】
【答案】42. A 43. D
44. C 45. B
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:你可以下载应用并订阅,免费获得第一期。issue前面有first修饰,且与subscribe“订阅”语境相关,是名词,指“一期;期号”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:在这些章节中,我探讨了诸如独处的重要性、培养高质量休闲以取代目前大多数人在无意义设备使用上花费的时间等重要议题。issues作examine的宾语,后面列举了需要讨论的话题,是名词,指“重要议题;争论的问题”。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意:一项为期四年的茶叶推广计划——“茶路合作计划”——也根据该倡议发布了。issued位于be动词后构成被动语态,主语是计划,是动词,指“发布;公布”。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:喜欢什么就拿什么,钱不是问题。issue前面有不定冠词an修饰,作表语,结合语境指“(有关某事的)问题,担忧”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
【46题答案】
【答案】dying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:保护各类方言,防止它们逐渐消失,是非常重要的。根据句意和提示词“die”可知,介词from后需接动名词作宾语,die的动名词形式为dying,构成短语die out(逐渐消失)。故填dying。
【47题答案】
【答案】being caught
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:新证据的发现导致了那个小偷被抓住。“lead to(导致)”中to是介词,后接名词或动名词形式,且“the thief”和“catch”之间是被动关系,此处要用动名词的被动形式being done,catch的过去分词为caught。故填being caught。
【48题答案】
【答案】comparison
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:显然,这两款数码产品在质量上没有可比性。根据空格前的“there is”和“no”,此处应填名词形式作句子的主语,compare的名词为comparison,意为“比较”,是不可数名词。故填comparison。
【49题答案】
【答案】to be regarded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:欣赏他人努力的人更有可能被视为受人尊敬的人。此处为短语be likely to do sth.,且regard与People构成被动关系,故用to be done形式。故填to be regarded。
【50题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:无论何时这个男孩遇到与学习相关的难题,他都会求助于互联网。turn to为固定搭配,意为“求助于;转向”,符合语境。故填to。
【51题答案】
【答案】developing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:尽管我们的历史历经起伏,但没人能阻止我们的文化向前发展。固定搭配“prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,其中“from”可省略,后接动名词作宾语;“develop”的动名词形式为developing。故填developing。
【52题答案】
【答案】application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:新技术的应用有助于这些古代书法作品的修复。空格前有定冠词The,后有介词of,此处应填名词形式。apply的名词为application,不可数名词,意为“应用”。故填application。
【53题答案】
【答案】to remember
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在词汇方面很吃力,试图记住尽可能多的单词。根据“attempted ...”可知,此处需要用动词不定式构成固定搭配attempt to do sth.,表示“试图做某事”。故填to remember。
【54题答案】
【答案】processed
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:当我们提到加工食品这一全球性的主要问题时,许多人持否定态度。作定语修饰名词food应用形容词processed。故填processed。
【55题答案】
【答案】appreciates
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们中国学生还有我们的外籍老师都非常喜爱这些经典的中国电影。句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句中not only ... but also ...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,即与靠近它的主语保持一致,本句中靠近谓语动词的主语是our foreign teacher(我们的外籍老师),为单数第三人称,谓语动词appreciate应使用第三人称单数形式appreciates。故填appreciates。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——保护文化遗产
【56题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Cultural Heritage Protection
It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology. In the process of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way to the new. However, as far as I am concerned, we should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world, showing the intelligence of all mankind. It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go, so we should spare no effort to preserve it in good condition. Any conduct damaging the heritage will cause great cultural losses and should be severely punished.
Therefore, I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以李华的身份,围绕“保护民族文化遗产”这一主题,为校英文报写一篇英语短文投稿,阐述文化遗产保护的重要性并发出倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发展:develop → advance
保护:protection → preservation
财富:wealth → treasure
努力:spare no effort → make every effort
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world, showing the intelligence of all mankind.
拓展句:Cultural heritage, which is the wealth of a country, is also precious treasure of the whole world, showing the intelligence of all mankind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.(运用了 It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句)
【高分句型2】Therefore, I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)
【完成句子】
【57题答案】
【答案】It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、时态和介词短语。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“众所周知”用固定句型It is known that ...,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;“进步”为advancement,“技术”为technology,“随着技术的进步”用介词短语with the advancement of technology表达,在句中作伴随状语;“世界经济”译为the world economy,“发展”译为develop,“越来越快”译为faster and faster,“发展越来越快”用现在进行时is developing faster and faster表示动作正在持续进行。故翻译为It is known that the world economy is developing faster and faster with the advancement of technology.
【58题答案】
【答案】In the process of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
【解析】
【详解】本句考查倒装句、定语从句、介词短语和动词短语。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时。“在经济发展的过程中”译为介词短语In the process of economic development,在句中作状语,其中“在……的过程中”用固定搭配in the process of表达,“经济发展”译为economic development。“时代已经到来”用固定倒装结构There comes a time when...,其中there comes ...是全部倒装结构,when引导定语从句,修饰先行词a time,表示“一个……的时代”。“新旧更替”用固定表达the old must give way to the new,其中“新旧”用the old和the new表示,这是“the +形容词”的用法,指代一类事物,意为“旧事物”和“新事物”,“更替”用固定搭配give way to表达,意为“被……取代、让位于”。故翻译为:In the process of economic development, there comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
【59题答案】
【答案】We should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词、固定搭配以及名词短语作宾语。“应该”用情态动词should;“保持平衡”用固定搭配keep a balance,作谓语,情态动词后接动词原形;“在……和……之间”用固定搭配between … and …;“经济发展”作宾语,用名词短语economic development;“文化遗产保护”作并列宾语,用名词短语the protection of cultural heritage。故翻译为We should keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural heritage.
【60题答案】
【答案】Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world, showing the intelligence of all mankind.
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词、非谓语动词和时态。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“文化遗产”译为cultural heritage,在句中作主语,为不可数名词,因此谓语动词用单数形式is;“不仅……也……”用固定结构not only ... but also ...,连接两个并列的表语“一个国家的财富”和“全世界的宝贵财富”,“财富”用wealth,“一个国家的”用of a country表示所属关系,“一个国家的财富”译为the wealth of a country;“宝贵财富”用precious treasure,“全世界的”用of the whole world表示所属关系,“全世界的宝贵财富”译为precious treasure of the whole world;“展示了全人类的智慧”在句中作伴随状语,与主语“文化遗产”是主动关系,应用现在分词形式showing the intelligence of all mankind。故翻译为Cultural heritage is not only the wealth of a country but also precious treasure of the whole world, showing the intelligence of all mankind.
【61题答案】
【答案】It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语与时态。句子描述的是一个客观事实,因此使用一般现在时。主语“它”译为“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“告诉”和“指示”在此处译为“tell”和“indicate”,需要使用第三人称单数形式tells和indicates;根据句意和提示词“where”可知,第一个宾语从句是“我们从哪里来”,使用动词短语come from,描述的是过去发生的动作,因此从句使用一般过去时,译为where we came from;第二个宾语从句是“我们应该走向哪里”,表达的是对未来的指示,因此使用“should + 动词原形”的结构,译为 where we should go;两个宾语从句由并列连词“and”连接,共同作谓语动词的宾语。故翻译为It tells us where we came from and indicates where we should go.
【62题答案】
【答案】I sincerely make a proposal that each of us (should) actively make a contribution to its preservation.
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句、虚拟语气及动词短语。根据句意陈述客观事实可知,应用一般现在时,表示“真诚地建议”用sincerely make a proposal,sincerely为副词,修饰动词短语作状语;表示“建议”后的同位语从句,从句不缺成分时用that引导,不能省略,且需使用虚拟语气,结构为(should) + 动词原形,此处should可省略,;“每个人”的英文表达可用each of us;“积极地为……做出贡献”用固定搭配actively make a contribution to,其中to为介词,后接名词;“文化遗产的保护”的英文表达为the preservation of cultural heritage,在这里翻译为its preservation。故翻译为I sincerely make a proposal that each of us should actively make a contribution to its preservation.
续写积累提能练
语料运用【文化遗产】
【63~67题答案】
【答案】63. like a giant dragon
64. the symbol of Chinese culture
65. which/that is as precious as a pearl
66. in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure
67. I strongly propose that we also make our contributions
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕世界文化遗产——长城展开,作者在长城脚下被其壮丽震撼,赞美它是世界奇观、中华文化象征与民族骄傲,同时指出其因游客增多而受损,呼吁公民共同保护。
【63题详解】
考查介词短语。表示“就像一条巨龙”可用介词短语like a giant dragon,在句中作插入语,补充说明长城的形态。故填like a giant dragon。
【64题详解】
考查名词短语。句中“血汗的结晶”“中华文化的象征”“民族的骄傲”构成排比并列结构,表示“中华文化的象征”可用名词短语the symbol of Chinese culture,与前后短语保持结构一致。故填the symbol of Chinese culture。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。先行词this world cultural heritage site是物,关系代词用which/that;表示“像珍珠一样珍贵”可用be as precious as a pearl;从句描述一般情况,用一般现在时,且先行词是单数,be动词用is。故填which/that is as precious as a pearl。
【66题详解】
考查介词短语和非谓语动词。表示“为了”可用介词短语in an attempt to,在句中作目的状语;表示“保护这一文化瑰宝”可用preserve this cultural treasure。故填in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure。
【67题详解】
考查宾语从句与虚拟语气。表示“我强烈建议”可用I strongly propose that ...,后接宾语从句,从句需用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形,should可省略);表示“做出贡献”短语为make one’s contributions;宾语从句主语是we,one’s要用our。故填I strongly propose that we also make our contributions。
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