河南省洛阳市洛龙区2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Zhoushan now? A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．Rainy 2．How did Tom go to Shanghai? A．By ship B．By plane C．By train 3．How are the boy and his brother different? A．He is taller than his brother. B．He is fatter than his brother. C．He is stronger than his brother. 4．Which is the girl’s favorite room? A．The living room on the first floor. B．The bedroom on the second floor. C．The bathroom on the second floor. 5．What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Mother and son C．Friends 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How is Mario’s school life? A．Fantastic B．Meaningful C．Relaxing 7．What does Mario plan to do with John this weekend? A．Play basketball B．Draw pictures C．Eat out 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man buy for his sons? A．Sun hats B．Beach balls C．Sports shoes 9．How much should the man pay? A．20 yuan B．50 yuan C．60 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What homework did the teacher ask the speakers to do? A．Read a book about plants. B．Watch a movie about plants. C．Write a report about plants. 11．How will the speakers get information about plants? A．They will ask the teachers about plants. B．They will read books and search the Internet. C．They will talk about plants with their parents. 12．Which kind of plants does the girl choose to draw? A．Roses B．Sunflowers C．Bamboo 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about Tom? A．He is an outgoing boy B．He is good at maths C．He accepted Jack’s party invitation 14．What did Jack usually do with Tom after school? A．They prepared for Jack’s party B．They studied maths at school C．They went to the library together 15．What is Tom like now? A．He has become more outgoing B．He has become better at maths C．He helps more people 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with the family Activity Fun Time: a new ________ show. Place The Rainbow theater: a new place in Jake’s ________. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ________. ________ time with his family brought much joy and ________ to Jake. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A AMAZING LIFE! Discover Nature’s Superstars SUPER PLANT: Venus Flytrap Forget what you know about plants! • ACTION: Open! Close! • SPEED: Less than 1 second • FOOD: Insects • COOL FACT: It has very small hairs inside its trap (陷阱). Touch two hairs, and the trap closes! It’s not a plant … it’s a hunter! MASTER OF DISGUISE: Sea Anemone Looks like a flower … but it’s an animal! •HOME: The ocean floor •LOOKS LIKE: A colorful flower •REAL JOB: A hunter •COOL FACT: Its beautiful “petals” (花瓣) can hurt and catch small fish. Don’t be fooled by its beauty! THE ONE TREE FOREST: Pando It looks like a forest. But it’s actually ONE TREE. HOME: Utah, USA SIZE: Very, very big (One of the world’s largest living things!) HOW: New trees grow from its roots (根). They are all connected. COOL FACT: Every tree in the forest is an exact copy. One seed (种子) created this whole big forest! THINK ABOUT IT! What other amazing plants and animals do you know? Nature is full of surprises! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How fast can the Venus Flytrap close its trap? A. About 1 minute. B. Less than 1 second. C. Less than 1 hour. D. More than 1 second. 2. What can the Sea Anemone’s “petals” do? A. They can help swim. B. They can get sunlight. C. They can hurt and catch small fish. D. They can help themselves live on the ocean floor. 3. What can we know about Pando? A. It is the world’s tallest tree. B. All the trees are connected by a root. C. Every tree in the forest grew from different seeds. D. It is a forest made of many different kinds of trees. 4. Who are hunters according to the text? A. Insects and forests. B. Pando and Sea Anemone. C. Pando and Venus Flytrap. D. Sea Anemone and Venus Flytrap. 5. Where is the text from? A. A poem about home. B. A book about history. C. A science poster about nature. D. A newspaper about family. B A-Lian Snacks in Shaxian, Fujian, gets busy. Owner Huang Xiulian goes to the market at 6 a.m. to buy fresh pork and tofu. Back at her shop, she makes special dishes for her customers. Huang is a third-generation maker of Shaxian snacks. She’s famous for her tofu balls, which use a secret family recipe (食谱)—mixing tofu, ginger, pork belly and mushrooms. You can hardly find this dish outside Shaxian. She steams the balls with a thin layer of sweet potato starch, then puts them in soup. To match people’s changing tastes, Huang has tried new things. She added new fillings and flavors like sweet and mugwort-tasting luoba (a fried rice cake). Her 150-square-meter shop, open since 2008, sells over 100 snacks—half of Shaxian’s more than 200 kinds. Shaxian itself has a 1,600-year history as a busy trading place. Now its snacks are popular all over China, with over 80,000 shops. In 2021, they became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With help from the local government—like setting rules for making snacks and building a model park—the industry grows well. Overseas, Shaxian snacks are loved too. Their brand is registered in 75 countries, with 238 shops. The first U.S. shop sold out all food in 3 hours. The first Middle East shop in Riyadh made 50,000 yuan on opening day. As Huang says, “We have to try new things to keep going” —this spirit helps Shaxian snacks win hearts around the world. 6. What is special about Huang Xiulian’s tofu balls? A. They use a secret family recipe. B. They are sold only in foreign countries. C. They are fried instead of steamed. D. They have no meat in the filling. 7. Which of the following shows the success of Shaxian snacks overseas? A. Huang’s shop has 100 snack types. B. The first Riyadh store made 50,000 yuan on opening day. C. Shaxian has 80,000 snack outlets in China. D. Shaxian snacks became a national intangible cultural heritage in 2021. 8. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Huang Xiulian makes her tofu balls famous. B. The history and development of Shaxian snacks. C. The success of Shaxian snacks’ overseas shops D. Shaxian snacks became a national intangible cultural heritage. 9. What does Huang Xiulian mean by saying “We have to try new things to keep going”? A. She will stop using the family’s traditional snack recipes to focus on new ones B. She plans to work with other snack shops to develop new flavors together C. Changes are a must for her snack business to keep running and attract customers D. Only moving her shop to big cities can make her snack business stay open. 10. Which of the following words can best describe the old woman? A. honest. B. warm-hearted. C. Kind. D. Creative. C ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also important. It’s now a modern city, but you can still get a feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also in here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 12. What do we know about the text? A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern times. B. The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C. The writer’s mum taught the writer many things about the road. D. The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 13. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 14. What does the writer think of the trip? A. Boring and terrible. B. Fun and meaningful. C. Tiring but exciting. D. Dangerous but interesting. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. To describe the modern cities along the Silk Road. B. To encourage us to learn the history of the Silk Road. C. To share his personal travel experience and what he learned from it. D. To compare the differences between the ancient and modern Silk Road. D Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework. So many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. ____16____ Because chores are good for children. First, doing chores makes children get on well with their family and friends. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their duty in a family or a group. ____17____ They might know that if they work together, they can finish things quickly and well. Second, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ____18____ And these skills can help them be ready for the day when they go to other places or take care of their own houses. ____19____ When children finish chores, they can not only feel glad because they do the job well but also believe in their ability to do things well. Should children do chores? Yes! ____20____ Now, my friends, are you ready to help? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. That helps them build team spirit. B. And it should be on the top of the list. C. In my opinion, there’s no need to worry. D. Doing chores helps children believe in themselves. E. Children need to learn life skills to be independent. 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） In a small town near the beach, there lived two best friends, Sarah and Emily. When they were ____21____, they were always together having fun. Day by day, they tried their best to make each other ____22____ and tell each other some exciting things. One summer, they found a beautiful seashell (海贝壳) on the beach. Both of them liked it and ____23____ to keep it. ____24____, they decided to share it and take turns to keep it for six months. As years passed, they were older and their lives started to be ____25____. Sarah moved to a far city for work, ____26____ Emily stayed in their town to follow her dream of art. One day, Sarah had a ____27____ problem with her work. She felt terrible in the big city. ____28____, she remembered the seashell and her friend so she called Emily, who travelled to help her at once. Emily ____29____ with the seashell, and as they held it together, thinking of their happy days, Sarah felt much ____30____. At that moment, the seashell got them closer again. Emily truly ____31____ Sarah. She told Sarah to keep on following her dreams. With the help of Emily, Sarah started to be more sure of ____32____. She worked out her ____33____ and her job started to be all right. At the same time, Emily had a new office for her art. The seashell became ____34____ that they shared and a symbol of their true friendship. We should make a true friend. No matter how far you are from him or her, a true friend can ____35____ help you when you are in need. 21. A. kids B. girls C. friends D. students 22. A. worry B. shout C. laugh D. fight 23. A. seemed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered 24. A. At last B. Of course C. At first D. After all 25. A. same B. similar C. difficult D. different 26. A. but B. if C. or D. because 27. A. true B. serious C. small D. fantastic 28. A. Especially B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Carefully 29. A. played B. worked C. talked D. arrived 30. A. harder B. funnier C. worse D. better 31. A. felt like B. brought out C. cared about D. thought of 32. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 33. A. art B. dream C. story D. problem 34. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 35. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he humor match read agree little good other think because Some think friends should be alike, ____36____ believe they should be different. What’s your opinion? Matt thinks a good friend is like a mirror. His friend Stephen is a great example. They often hang out together ____37____ they have similar hobbies. They both love sports—Stephen plays badminton better, so he wins ____38____. Thus, Matt tries harder when he practices, and now he’s ____39____ at it. They’re similar in other ways too. Stephen is as serious as Matt. When not playing sports, they enjoy ____40____ together. Matt reads more history books, Stephen reads more novels, and they share interesting ones. But Diana ____41____. She thinks different friends help her improve. People should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other. She’s shy, but her friend Yuan Lei is outgoing and ____42____. Thanks to Yuan Lei, Diana is more outgoing now and ____43____ meeting new people is fun. Diana’s friend Zhang Yong isn’t afraid to give his ideas, even when she’s wrong. She’s ____44____ straightforward than _____45_____, but values this honest friend. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ella and Emma attended the school music festival this year. At the music festival, there were so many colourful activities ____46____ more students couldn’t help taking part in it. Ella and Emma were two of them. Thanks ____47____ their hard work, they won a prize finally. As twins, Ella and Emma have many things ____48____ common, but they also have some differences. For example, Emma always gets up earlier than Ella. Many people say Ella is lazier than Emma, but Ella thinks she works as hard ____49____ Emma. Besides singing, Ella loves playing sports more than anything during her spare time, while Emma likes reading. They are different in many ways, but together, they make ____50____ great team. How amazing it is! 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Hua. Long time no see. How was your National Day holiday? B: ____________51____________. I went to Luoyang with my family. A: Luoyang? That sounds interesting. ____________52____________? B: We visited the Longmen Grottoes and the White Horse Temple. The sculptures are amazing! A: Sounds interesting. ____________53____________? B: We went there by high-speed train. It only took about two hours. A: That’s convenient. ____________54____________? B: Yes, we also tried the local food, especially Luoyang Water Banquet. It was delicious. A: Wow, I want to try it too. ____________55____________? B: Sure! That would be fun. Let’s plan it next holiday. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 时光飞逝，本学期已过半。在这两个多月里，你（Fu Xing）和你的好朋友Wang Lei都在学习和生活上发生了新的变化。你的英国笔友Mike写信向你问询。假设你是Fu Xing，请根据以下提示，给Mike回一封电子邮件。 1．简要描述你对新学期至今的感受。 2．对比你和好朋友在学习习惯和爱好上的异同，以及你开学后的某方面变化； 3．谈谈你对这些异同或变化的看法。 写作要求： 1．文中须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3．词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? Thank you for your letter. Now the new semester (学期) has been going on for over two months, and I’d like to share something with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school life? Write back soon. Yours, Fu Xing 八年级英语试卷 满分：120分 时间：100分钟 听力部分（共20分） 一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Zhoushan now? A．Sunny B．Cloudy C．Rainy 2．How did Tom go to Shanghai? A．By ship B．By plane C．By train 3．How are the boy and his brother different? A．He is taller than his brother. B．He is fatter than his brother. C．He is stronger than his brother. 4．Which is the girl’s favorite room? A．The living room on the first floor. B．The bedroom on the second floor. C．The bathroom on the second floor. 5．What’s the most likely relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student B．Mother and son C．Friends 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How is Mario’s school life? A．Fantastic B．Meaningful C．Relaxing 7．What does Mario plan to do with John this weekend? A．Play basketball B．Draw pictures C．Eat out 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man buy for his sons? A．Sun hats B．Beach balls C．Sports shoes 9．How much should the man pay? A．20 yuan B．50 yuan C．60 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What homework did the teacher ask the speakers to do? A．Read a book about plants. B．Watch a movie about plants. C．Write a report about plants. 11．How will the speakers get information about plants? A．They will ask the teachers about plants. B．They will read books and search the Internet. C．They will talk about plants with their parents. 12．Which kind of plants does the girl choose to draw? A．Roses B．Sunflowers C．Bamboo 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13．What do we know about Tom? A．He is an outgoing boy B．He is good at maths C．He accepted Jack’s party invitation 14．What did Jack usually do with Tom after school? A．They prepared for Jack’s party B．They studied maths at school C．They went to the library together 15．What is Tom like now? A．He has become more outgoing B．He has become better at maths C．He helps more people 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。 Time with the family Activity Fun Time: a new ________ show. Place The Rainbow theater: a new place in Jake’s ________. Time Jake and his parents watched the show at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. Feelings After watching the show, Jake thought it was a wonderful ________. ________ time with his family brought much joy and ________ to Jake. 笔试部分（共100分） 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 三、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 四、语篇填空（每题1分，共15分） 第一节 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. others 37. because 38. matches 39. better 40. reading 41. disagrees 42. humorous 43. thinks 44. less 45. him 第二节 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. that 47. to 48. in 49. as 50. a 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. It was great/fun 52. What did you do there/What places did you visit 53. How did you get there/How did you go there 54. Did you try any local food/Did you eat something/anything special 55. Would you like to go with me next time/Shall we go together next time 六、书面表达（20分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, How are you? Thank you for your letter. Now the new semester (学期) has been going on for over two months, and I’d like to share something with you. I feel much busier and more fulfilled now than at the beginning of the semester. My best friend Wang Lei and I are equally hard-working at school. We both enjoy reading in our free time, but he prefers science books full of fun facts, while I am crazy about history stories. He always finishes his homework more quickly than I do. Besides, I’ve become far more confident to share ideas in class. I truly believe our differences let us learn from each other, and all these small changes push us to grow day by day. What about your school life? Write back soon. Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $