UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(北师大版)

2026-09-10
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 围绕“冲突与妥协”主题,通过情境化词汇串记、分层考点突破及写作实践,实现基础巩固与能力提升的一体化训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇串记|10题|单元核心词汇(如ban, tolerate等)|以Ken酗酒冲突故事为情境,融合语法(非谓语、定语从句)| |核心词汇应用|23题|词汇变形、固定搭配、句型转换|聚焦tolerate/panic等8个单元重点词,结合语境设题| |语法填空|14题|一词多义、熟词生义、语法规则|强化上一单元词汇复现,突出语境中语法应用| |应用文写作|6题|道歉信写作、句式翻译|贴合高考应用文题型,融入“being+adj.”等语法结构| |续写积累|7题|矛盾情境描述、语料运用|以家庭冲突为主题,训练with复合结构、独立主格等写作技巧|

内容正文:

选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maria, wife of Ken, firmly requested that the government should issue ___1___ beneficial ban on alcohol because alcohol had harmed not only Ken but also her and her families. Ken, an annoying alcoholic, was keen on drinking. The tough guy, who was once a brave soldier fighting bravely ___2___ (defend) the country, would drink dozens of beers a day. Then he would behave as if he were firing a machine gun, after ___3___ he would pray and abuse violence. Maria once got a ___4___ (break) ankle because of this. Losing his self-control, he might violently drum on the balcony at midnight or destroy others’ property, which caused a chorus of ___5___ (complain). The neighbours couldn’t tolerate him any longer and gave him a warning. ___6___ (hope) that he could cease causing so much inconvenience. Ken was literally a pleasant person during his temporary sobriety (清醒) and he was ashamed ___7___ his behaviour. He negotiated with a few representatives and ___8___ (reach) a compromise. If he did such things again, he would pack his things to live in a remote village. However, when he stopped drinking, he was somewhat bitter about everything he could recall about the war. He became annoyed ___9___ (easy) and wept for no reason, considering himself a murderer who should be arrested. He had never made a full ___10___ (recover) from the war and he was on the edge of breaking down. After detecting the reason, the community committee wanted to resolve Ken’s problem in a permanent desirable way. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;宽容(tolerance n.容忍;宽容;忍耐力tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的) 11. One of the reasons why there are so many conflicts between people is the lack of ________ (tolerate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12. 我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。 I firmly believe that ________________. 13. 我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作,她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。 ________________, who is constantly prejudiced against those around her. 2 panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)恐慌 14. 那人惊慌地站了起来,然后穿过房子跑向窗户,跳了出去。(panic n. ) ________________, then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. 15. 野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来,我不知道如何缓解这无法抗拒的恐惧。 The roar of the wild wolf ________________, and I wasn’t aware of how to ease ________________. 16. 当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时,我惊慌失措地尖叫。 Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence, I ________________. 3 distribute vt.分发,分配,分送(distribution n.分配;分布) 17. At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The________ (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven (不均衡的). (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. Tents and clothes have been distributed ________ the earthquake victims. (用适当的词填空) 19. 随着高考的临近,我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。 With the college entrance examination approaching, we must try to ________________. 4 ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;禁止 20. When the two countries were at war, civilians were banned ________ crossing the border. (用适当的词填空) 21. The general banned ________ (come) out of the trenches without permission. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. 虽然政府颁布了一条针对塑料袋的禁令,但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 While the government has issued ________________, people are still using large quantities of them. 5 conclude vt.作出结论,推断出;结束,终止(conclusion n.结论;推论;结束) 23. The general concluded his inspiring speech ________ a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” = The general brought his inspiring speech ________ conclusion with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” (用适当的词填空) 24. 总之,你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们的关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。 ________________, your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese culture appeal to more foreigners. 25. 我从自己的经历中得出结论:“家庭是人生暴风雨中的救生衣。” ________________, “Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” 6 recovery n.康复,痊愈(recover v.恢复;痊愈) 26. 过了似乎很长一段时间,他最终才从惊恐中恢复,镇定下来。 After what seemed like a century, ________________. 27. 我真诚地希望你很快从疾病中完全康复。 I sincerely hope that ________________. 7 request n. & vt.请求,要求 28. 要求任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。(应用文写作之通知) ________________________________________________ personal information online. 29. 尽管我的写作能力很差,我的社会学老师还是要求我参加写作比赛。 Regardless of my poor ability in writing, my social studies teacher ________________. 30. 应我的要求,出租车司机让我不用付车费就走了。我对他报以感激的微笑,向他挥手告别,然后跳上了最后一辆公共汽车。 The taxi driver let me go without my paying the taxi fare ________________ and I cast him a smile of gratitude, waved goodbye to him and then hopped on the last bus. 8 happen to do sth The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number20, 000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 31. ________ happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for which I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. (用适当的词填空) 32. I happened to ________ (withdraw) some money from the ATM so that I could lend 200 dollars to you. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33. 信不信由你,几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时,我有一种想一口气读完它的冲动。 Believe it or not, ________________ a couple of months ago, I felt an urge to finish reading it in one breath. 34. 得知你前几天出了车祸,我写信表示关心,并祝你早日康复。 ________________, I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 In a bitter① winter, he was out of work and he was bitter② about losing the job. Bitter③ tears rolled down his cheeks. What’s worse, he was suffering from a bad cold and had to take extremely bitter④ medicine. ①____35____②____36____③____37____④____38____ Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 Sorry to bother① you. My wrist has been bothering② me in the past week, which extremely bothers③ me. I wonder if you could bother④ to tell me how to relieve my extreme pain. ①____39____②____40____③____41____④____42____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 He piled① a pile② of books on his desk and then he devoted himself to doing a pile③ of homework until midnight. ①____43____②____44____③____45____ 请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。 Representing① my class, I will deliver a speech on how to preserve cultural relics, which represent② ancient people’s life and feelings. For example, the Great Wall represents③ China to people all over the world. ①____46____②____47____③____48____ 49. The parcel was opened and a strange furry animal was released from it, making the girl scream ________ panic. (用适当的词填空) 50. When the toys were distributed ________ the orphans, they clasped the presents firmly. (用适当的词填空) 51. The writer sighed heavily and frowned because he couldn’t tolerate ________ (interrupt) when writing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The salary they offered was especially ________ (desire), appealing to people of all ages. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. As a consequence of the treatment, he made a complete ________ (recover) at last. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. The case was investigated again ________the request of the supreme court. (用适当的词填空) 55. I happened ________ (have) lunch in the school canteen when the conflict occurred suddenly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The boy apologised for his rudeness and was ashamed ________ his behaviour. (用适当的词填空) 57. Many excellent works are ________ display in the gallery of our school. (用适当的词填空) 58. I sincerely apologise to you for any ________ (convenient) caused by the unexpected change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——矛盾与冲突 59. 假设你是李华,前几天你因故跟你的好友Tracy发生了矛盾,你现在意识到了自己的错误,用英语写信向她道歉,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.自己的感受和对友谊的观点; 3.希望被原谅。 注意:词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 60. 我为前几天和你吵架而深感羞愧,现在带着极大的内疚感写信向你道歉。(“being + adj.”作状语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 61. 昨天晚上,我偶然翻阅了我的相册,里面的照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐时光。(happen to do; “介词+ which”引导定语从句) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 62. 看着这些照片,我不仅意识到了自己犯的错误,而且意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵。(not only ... but also ...的倒装结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 63. 众所周知,没有朋友的人就像没有阳光的树一样。(as if) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 64. 因此,我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉,并祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固。(as ... as ...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 续写积累提能练 语料运用【主题:矛盾与冲突】 根据所给中文提示完成下面的短文。 Jane complained that she could never ___65___ any longer. After the fierce quarrel, ___66___ (with复合结构) , Jane glared at her husband, saying “I’ll find a better spot for us to camp” and stomped away. An hour later, she looked around and looked into the distance, only to find that she was lost in the terrifying forest, ___67___ (定语从句) . She ___68___ and stood there in terror, thinking about how to cope with the dilemma. With no solution, she was in the depths of despair, sitting beside a tree, ___69___ (现在分词短语作状语) . Fortunately, her husband finally found her despite many difficulties. The moment Jane caught sight of her husband, she threw herself into his arms, ___70___ (独立主格). ___71___ and looked her straight in the eye, promising, “Never will I quarrel with you again.” 简抱怨说,她再也无法容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了。在那场激烈的争吵之后,简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水,她瞪着丈夫说“我会给我们找一个更好的地方露营的” ,然后跺着脚离开了。一个小时后,她环顾四周,望向远方,却发现自己在这可怕的森林中迷路了,这让她惊慌失措,几乎要哭了。她强忍着泪水,惊恐地站在那里,思考着如何应对这种困境。在没有任何解决办法的情况下,她陷入了绝望的深渊,坐在一棵树旁,不由得痛苦地抽泣起来。幸运的是,尽管遇到很多困难,她的丈夫还是找到了她。简一看见丈夫,就扑到他的怀里,眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。他帮她擦去眼泪,直视着她的眼睛保证道:“我再也不会和你吵架了。” 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. a 2. to defend 3. which 4. broken 5. complaints 6. hoping 7. of 8. reached 9. easily 10. recovery 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ken因战争创伤染上酒瘾,酗酒行为给家人、邻居带来伤害,在清醒后虽有悔意却仍受战后心理问题困扰的故事。 【1题详解】 考查冠词。句意:Ken的妻子Maria坚决要求政府出台一项对民众有益的禁酒令,因为酒精不仅伤害了Ken,也伤害了她和她的家人。ban为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一项禁令”,且beneficial发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:这个硬汉曾是一名勇敢的士兵,为保卫国家英勇作战,每天要喝几十瓶啤酒。空处作目的状语,表示“作战的目的是保卫国家”,需用动词不定式to defend。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:然后他会表现得像在开机关枪一样,在这之后他会祈祷并实施暴力。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,在从句中作介词after的宾语,指物,需用关系代词which。 【4题详解】 考查形容词。句意:Maria曾因此摔断了脚踝。空处修饰名词ankle,需用形容词作定语,break的形容词形式broken意为“骨折的、断裂的”。 【5题详解】 考查名词。句意:失去自控后,他可能会在午夜猛烈地敲打阳台,或是毁坏他人财物,这引发了一片抱怨声。a chorus of后接可数名词复数,complain的名词形式complaint意为“抱怨”,复数形式为complaints。 【6题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:邻居们再也无法容忍他,给了他警告,希望他能停止造成这么多不便。空处作伴随状语,hope与逻辑主语The neighbours之间为主动关系,需用现在分词hoping。 【7题详解】 考查介词。句意:Ken在短暂清醒时确实是个和善的人,他为自己的行为感到羞愧。be ashamed of为固定短语,意为“为……感到羞愧”,需用介词of。 【8题详解】 考查动词时态。句意:他与几位代表协商并达成了妥协。空处与negotiated并列作谓语,描述过去发生的动作,需用一般过去时,reach的过去式为reached。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意:然而,当他戒酒之后,他对所有能回忆起的战争往事都有些怨恨,很容易变得烦躁,无缘无故地哭泣,认为自己是一个应该被逮捕的杀人犯。空处修饰动词became annoyed,需用副词形式,easy的副词形式为easily,意为“容易地”。 【10题详解】 考查名词。句意:他从未从战争中完全康复,处于崩溃的边缘。空处作made的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a和形容词full修饰,需用名词形式,recover的名词形式为recovery,意为“康复”,为不可数名词。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;宽容(tolerance n.容忍;宽容;忍耐力tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的) 【11题答案】 【答案】tolerance 【解析】 【详解】句意:人与人之间之所以有如此多冲突,原因之一是缺乏包容。空处放于the lack of后,要填名词,tolerate的名词为tolerance“宽容,包容”,不可数名词,表示抽象概念。 【12题答案】 【答案】it is wise of you to tolerate/ be tolerant of/towards your new roommates 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的”。此处用it作形式主语的固定句型It is wise of sb. to do sth.,“对……宽容”用固定短语tolerate或be tolerant of/towards表达,“你的新室友”译为your new roommates。 【13题答案】 【答案】I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作”,句子陈述现在的感受,用一般现在时。“不能容忍做某事”用固定结构can’t tolerate doing sth.;“和凯特在同一间办公室工作”译为working with Kate in the same office,句首单词首字母大写。 2 panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌vi. & vt. (panicked, panicked, panicking)(使)恐慌 【14题答案】 【答案】The man stood up in panic 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“那人惊慌地站了起来”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“那人”译为The man,作主语;“站起来”译为stood up(stand的过去式);“惊慌地”用固定搭配in panic,作状语修饰动词;句首单词首字母大写。 【15题答案】 【答案】 ①. panicked me into screaming ②. the overwhelming panic 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知,第一空表示“吓得我尖叫起来”,第二空表示“这无法抗拒的恐惧”,且根据“wasn’t”可知,时态为一般过去时;“吓得某人做某事”可用动词短语panic sb. into doing sth.,panic需用过去式形式panicked,“我”用代词宾格形式me,“尖叫起来”可用动词scream的动名词形式作宾语;“这无法抗拒的恐惧”可用名词短语the overwhelming panic,其中形容词overwhelming“无法抗拒的”作修饰panic的定语。故填①panicked me into screaming;②the overwhelming panic。 【16题答案】 【答案】screamed in panic 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“我惊慌失措地尖叫”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“尖叫”译为screamed(scream的过去式);“惊慌失措地”用固定搭配in panic,作状语修饰动词screamed。 3 distribute vt.分发,分配,分送(distribution n.分配;分布) 【17题答案】 【答案】distribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:目前,世界上大约有6800种语言。这些语言的分布极不均衡。根据空格前的the和空格后的of可知空处应用名词,distribution是名词,表示“分布”,作句子主语。故填distribution。 【18题答案】 【答案】to##among 【解析】 【详解】句意:帐篷和衣物已经分发给地震灾民了。distribute sth. to sb.表示“把某物分发给某人(强调分发的对象)”,distribute sth. among sb.表示“在某人之间分发某物(强调在群体中分配)”,两个结构都符合本句语境。 【19题答案】 【答案】distribute our limited time in the best way 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“以最佳方式分配有限的时间”,try to后接动词原形。“分配”译为distribute;“我们有限的时间”译为our limited time;“以最佳方式”译为in the best way,作方式状语修饰动词distribute。 4 ban vt.禁止;取缔n.禁令;禁止 【20题答案】 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】句意:两国交战期间,平民被禁止越境。ban sb. from doing sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”,其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth.表示“某人被禁止做某事”。 【21题答案】 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意:将军禁止未经许可擅自离开战壕。ban doing sth.是固定结构,意为“禁止做某事”,因此需将动词come变为动名词形式coming。 【22题答案】 【答案】a ban on plastic bags 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“一条针对塑料袋的禁令”。“一项针对……的禁令”用固定短语a ban on …表达,“塑料袋”译为plastic bags。 5 conclude vt.作出结论,推断出;结束,终止(conclusion n.结论;推论;结束) 【23题答案】 【答案】 ①. with ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位将军用一句名言结束了他鼓舞人心的演讲:“有志者,事竟成。”第一空填with,构成固定搭配conclude sth. with sth.,表示“用……结束……”;第二空填to,构成固定搭配bring sth. to a conclusion,表示“使……结束”。 【24题答案】 【答案】To conclude/In conclusion 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“总之”,用于句首作总结性状语。“总之”可译为To conclude或者In conclusion;句首单词首字母需大写。 【25题答案】 【答案】I concluded from my own experience/I arrived at a conclusion from my own experience 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“我从自己的经历中得出结论”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“得出结论”译为concluded或者arrived at a conclusion;“从自己的经历中”译为from my own experience;I作主语;句首单词首字母大写。 6 recovery n.康复,痊愈(recover v.恢复;痊愈) 【26题答案】 【答案】he finally recovered from panic and recovered himself 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“他最终才从惊恐中恢复,镇定下来”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。he作主语;“最终”译为finally,置于谓语动词前修饰动词;“从惊恐中恢复”译为recovered from panic;“镇定下来”常用表达为recovered himself;用and连接两个并列的谓语动作。 【27题答案】 【答案】you will make a complete recovery/completely recover from the disease soon 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“你很快从疾病中完全康复”,hope that后接宾语从句,用一般将来时表祝愿。“完全康复”译为make a complete recovery或completely recover;“从疾病中”译为from the disease;soon作时间状语,表示很快。 7 request n. & vt.请求,要求 【28题答案】 【答案】It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气、主语从句、定语从句及固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“要求任何想申请该课程的人都应注册”;句子为通知类正式表达,时态为一般现在时;“要求……”常用句型It is requested that ...,其中that引导主语从句;“想申请该课程的人”翻译为anyone who wants to apply for the course,who引导定语从句,修饰anyone;“注册”翻译为register,表示“要求、建议、命令”的名词性从句,谓语动词用虚拟语气,即 (should) + 动词原形,因此用 (should) register。故填It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register。 【29题答案】 【答案】requested me to enter a writing contest/requested I (should) enter a writing contest 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“要求我参加写作比赛”。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;“要求某人做某事”用固定短语request sb. to do sth.表达,“参加写作比赛”译为enter a writing contest,故用requested me to enter a writing contest;request后也可接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形,故也可译为requested I (should) enter a writing contest。 【30题答案】 【答案】at the request of me/at my request 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“应我的要求”,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。“应某人的要求”是固定搭配,译为at the request of me或at my request,作句子的状语。 8 happen to do sth The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number20, 000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是进入这家医院的第两万个病人。 【31题答案】 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】句意:碰巧市中心的工厂在春假期间需要8个孩子做临时帮手,而我除了听最喜欢的唱片外没什么别的计划。It happened that ...是固定句式,意为“碰巧……”,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,句首首字母大写。 【32题答案】 【答案】have withdrawn 【解析】 【详解】句意:我碰巧刚从ATM机取了些钱,这样就能借你200美元。happen to have done表示“碰巧做某事”,是固定搭配;句中withdraw(取款)的动作发生在could lend(能借钱)之前,因此需要用withdraw的完成式have withdrawn。 【33题答案】 【答案】the first time I happened to read the newspaper Youth 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“几个月前我第一次碰巧读《青年报》时”,句子描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。“第一次”用固定表达the first time,引导时间状语从句;“碰巧做某事”译为happened to do sth.;“读《青年报》”译为read the newspaper Youth,其中“《青年报》”译为Youth,作newspaper的同位语;从句主语为I,谓语动词用过去式happened。 【34题答案】 【答案】Learning that a car accident happened to you the other day 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“得知你前几天出了车祸”,此处用现在分词短语作原因状语,逻辑主语为句子主语I,主动关系,故用Learning that引导宾语从句;“出了车祸”译为a car accident happened to you,happen to sb是固定搭配,意为“某事发生在某人身上”;“前几天”译为the other day,作时间状语,句首单词首字母大写。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【35~38题答案】 【答案】35. adj. (天气)严寒的 36. adj.愤愤不平的 37. adj.带来痛苦的,令人难过的 38. adj.味苦的 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意:在一个严寒的冬天,他失业了,并且因为丢了工作而愤愤不平。bitter①在句中修饰名词winter,作定语,为形容词,意为“(天气)严寒的”。 【36题详解】 句意同上。bitter②在句中作表语,描述主语he的情绪,为形容词,意为“愤愤不平的”。 【37题详解】 句意:苦涩的泪水顺着他的脸颊滑落。bitter③在句中修饰名词tears,作定语,为形容词,意为“带来痛苦的,令人难过的”。 【38题详解】 句意:更糟的是,他得了重感冒,不得不喝极苦的药。bitter④在句中修饰名词medicine,作定语,为形容词,意为“味苦的”。 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 【39~42题答案】 【答案】39. v.打扰 40. v.使疼痛 41. v.(使)苦恼 42. v.费心 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意:很抱歉打扰你。bother为动词,意为“打扰”。 【40题详解】 句意:我的手腕这一周一直疼,这让我非常苦恼。has been bothering②在句中作谓语,主语为My wrist,bother为动词,意为“使疼痛”。 【41题详解】 句意同上。bothers③在从句中作谓语,主语为which(指代前文手腕疼这件事),为动词,意为“(使)苦恼”。 【42题详解】 句意:我想知道你能不能费心告诉我如何缓解我剧烈的疼痛。bother④在句中与to构成固定搭配bother to do sth.,与could 一起构成复合谓语,主语为you,为动词,意为“费心”。 【43~45题答案】 【答案】43. v.堆放,摞起 44. n.一大堆 45. n.大量 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意:他把一摞书堆在书桌上,然后全身心投入到一大堆作业中,一直忙到午夜。piled①在句中作谓语,主语为He,时态为一般过去时,为动词,意为“堆放,摞起”。 【44题详解】 句意同上。pile②在句中与不定冠词a、介词of构成固定搭配a pile of,作定语修饰名词books,为名词,意为“一大堆”。 【45题详解】 句意同上。pile③在句中与不定冠词a、介词of构成固定搭配a pile of,作定语修饰名词homework,为名词,意为“大量”。 【46~48题答案】 【答案】46. vt.代表 47. vt.描绘,展现 48. vt.表示,象征 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意:代表我的班级,我将发表一篇关于如何保护文物的演讲,这些文物展现了古人的生活与情感。Representing①在句中作现在分词状语,逻辑主语为I,represent为及物动词,意为“代表”。 【47题详解】 句意同上。represent②在句中作非限制性定语从句的谓语,先行词为cultural relics,为及物动词,意为“描绘,展现”。 【48题详解】 句意:例如,长城向全世界人民象征着中国。represents③在句中作谓语,主语为the Great Wall,时态为一般现在时,为及物动词,意为“表示,象征”。 【49题答案】 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意:包裹被打开,一只奇怪的毛茸茸的动物从里面跑了出来,吓得女孩惊慌失措地尖叫起来。in panic固定短语,意为“惊慌地、慌乱地”,在句中作状语。 【50题答案】 【答案】to##among 【解析】 【详解】句意:当玩具被分发给孤儿们时,他们紧紧地抱住礼物。空处填to/among,构成固定搭配distribute to/among,表示“分配给……,分发给……”。 【51题答案】 【答案】being interrupted 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位作家重重地叹了口气,皱起了眉头,因为他无法忍受写作时被人打断。从句已有谓语动词couldn’t tolerate,tolerate后接动名词作宾语,且主语he与interrupt之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示“被打断”,所以用动名词的被动形式being interrupted。 【52题答案】 【答案】desirable 【解析】 【详解】句意:他们提供的薪资格外优厚,对各个年龄段的人都很有吸引力。句中was是系动词,especially是副词,副词用于修饰形容词,因此空格处需要填入desire的形容词形式desirable,意为“值得向往的、令人满意的、优厚的”,在句中作表语,修饰主语The salary。 【53题答案】 【答案】recovery 【解析】 【详解】句意:由于治疗,他最终完全康复了。空处放于a complete后,要填名词作宾语,recover的名词为recovery“康复,痊愈”,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a,故用单数。 【54题答案】 【答案】at 【解析】 【详解】句意:应最高法院的要求,这个案件再次被调查了。固定搭配at the request of意为“应……的要求/经……之请求”,在句中作状语。 【55题答案】 【答案】to be having 【解析】 【详解】句意:冲突突然发生时,我碰巧正在学校食堂吃午饭。 happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”,句中when引导的时间状语从句the conflict occurred suddenly表示一个具体的时间点,说明have lunch(吃午饭)的动作在此时正在发生,因此需要用to have的进行式to be having。 【56题答案】 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意:那个男孩为自己的粗鲁行为道歉,并对自己的行为感到羞愧。be ashamed of是固定短语,意为“对某事/某人感到羞愧/惭愧”。 【57题答案】 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】句意:许多优秀作品正在我们学校的画廊展出。on display是固定短语,意为“展出、陈列”,在句中作表语,用来描述作品的状态。 【58题答案】 【答案】inconvenience 【解析】 【详解】句意:对于意外的变化所造成的任何不便,我真诚地向你道歉。any后需接名词作for的宾语,因此需将形容词convenient转换为名词形式 inconvenience(不便),是不可数名词。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——矛盾与冲突 【59题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tracy, Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day, I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt. Last night I happened to go through my album, in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together. Seeing these pictures, not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve made, but also I realized how precious our friendship is. It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine. So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份,向好友Tracy写一封道歉信,需明确写信目的、表达自身感受及对友谊的观点,并表达希望被原谅的愿望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 羞愧的:ashamed → guilty 道歉:make an apology → apologize 珍贵的:precious → valuable 友谊:friendship → companionship 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:Seeing these pictures, not only was I aware of the mistake I’ve made, but also I realized how precious our friendship is. 同义句:As these images from the album flooded back, I came to realize that not only had I erred, but our friendship was also an irreplaceable treasure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day, I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语) 【高分句型2】So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before.(运用了that引导宾语从句,as ... as ...原级比较结构) 【完成句子】 【60题答案】 【答案】Being deeply ashamed for quarreling with you the other day, I am now writing to make an apology to you with a great sense of guilt. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述现在的状态,用一般现在时。“深感羞愧”译为Being deeply ashamed,符合“being+adj.”作状语的要求,其中ashamed后接介词for,表示“因……而羞愧”;“前几天和你吵架”译为for quarreling with you the other day,作ashamed的原因状语;“现在写信向你道歉”译为I am now writing to make an apology to you;“带着极大的内疚感”译为with a great sense of guilt,作伴随状语。 【61题答案】 【答案】Last night I happened to go through my album, in which the pictures reminded me of the happy time we spent together. 【解析】 【详解】“昨天晚上”译为Last night,句首单词首字母大写,表明句子用一般过去时;“偶然翻阅”使用固定结构happen to do,译为happened to go through;“我的相册”译为my album;“里面的照片”用“介词+关系代词”in which引导定语从句,指代in my album,译为in which the pictures;“让我想起了”译为reminded me of;“我们一起度过的快乐时光”译为the happy time we spent together。 【62题答案】 【答案】Seeing these pictures, not only was I aware of the mistake I’d made, but also I realized how precious our friendship is. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述过去发生的感悟,用一般过去时。“看着这些照片”译为Seeing these pictures,用现在分词短语作时间状语,置于句首;not only置于句首时,其后的分句需部分倒装,将助动词was提到主语I之前;“意识到了自己犯的错误”译为was I aware of the mistake I’d made,be aware of是固定搭配,意为“意识到”,I’d made 是定语从句修饰mistake;but also后的分句用正常语序;“意识到我们的友谊是多么珍贵”译为I realized how precious our friendship is。 【63题答案】 【答案】It is well recognized that people living without friends seem as if trees living without sunshine. 【解析】 【详解】句子描述客观哲理,用一般现在时。“众所周知”译为It is well recognized that ...,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句;“没有朋友的人”译为people living without friends,用现在分词短语living without friends作后置定语,修饰people;“就像没有阳光的树一样”译为seem as if trees living without sunshine;living without sunshine是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰trees。 【64题答案】 【答案】So I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology and wish our friendship as close and firm as before. 【解析】 【详解】句子表达当下的愿望,用一般现在时。“因此”译为So,置于句首表示因果关系,首字母大写;“我真诚地希望”译为I sincerely hope,后接宾语从句that you can accept my apology;“接受我的道歉”译为accept my apology;“祝愿我们的友谊像以前一样亲密和牢固”译为wish our friendship as close and firm as before;用and连接并列谓语。 续写积累提能练 语料运用【主题:矛盾与冲突】 【65~71题答案】 【答案】65. tolerate her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time 66. with her eyes flooded with tears of anger 67. which threw her in panic and on the verge of tears 68. managed to hold back her tears 69. sobbing bitterly uncontrollably 70. tears rolling down her cheeks 71. He helped her wipe away her tears 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述简因无法忍受丈夫的固执与监督,愤而离家,结果在森林中迷路陷入绝望,后被丈夫找到并安抚的故事。 【65题详解】 空处应翻译“容忍丈夫的固执和一直监督她了”,could never后接动词原形。“容忍”译为tolerate;“丈夫的固执和一直监督她”译为her husband’s being stubborn and monitoring her all the time,用动名词的复合结构作tolerate的宾语。 【66题详解】 空处应翻译“简的眼里充满了愤怒的泪水”,用with复合结构作伴随状语。with + 宾语(her eyes) + 过去分词(flooded)构成复合结构,“充满愤怒的泪水”译为flooded with tears of anger,作宾语补足语。 【67题详解】 空处应翻译“这让她惊慌失措,几乎要哭了”,句子描述发生过的动作,用一般过去时;要求使用用定语从句,先行词是“在森林中迷路”这件事,用关系代词which引导;“让某人惊慌失措”译为threw sb. in panic;“几乎要哭了”译为on the verge of tears;“她”用her,作宾语。 【68题详解】 空处应翻译“强忍着泪水”,句子为一般过去时。“设法做成某事”用固定搭配managed to do sth.;“忍住泪水”译为hold back her tears。 【69题详解】 空处应翻译“不由得痛苦地抽泣起来”,要求用现在分词短语作状语。“抽泣”译为sob,用现在分词sobbing作伴随状语;“痛苦地”译为bitterly;“不由自主地”译为uncontrollably。 【70题详解】 空处应翻译“眼泪顺着脸颊往下流”,用独立主格结构作伴随状语。名词(tears)+现在分词(rolling)构成独立主格,“顺着脸颊往下流”译为rolling down her cheeks,作后置定语。 【71题详解】 空处应翻译“他帮她擦去眼泪”,句子为一般过去时。“帮助某人做某事”用helped sb. do sth.;“擦去眼泪”译为wipe away her tears。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(北师大版)
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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(北师大版)
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UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(北师大版)
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