内容正文:
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a photographer, a consultant, a lawyer, a physician, an architect or a journalist. ___1___ (work) as a salesman, a clerk, a librarian, a receptionist or an operator had never been considered, let alone becoming a chef or a butcher. I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department. My reliable and motivated father told me ___2___ my job was, he would be proud of me and after all, every profession deserved respect. His words were ___3___ impressive that I determined to study hard.
___4___ (unfortunate), I was less intelligent and seemed to be ___5___ (disable) in learning knowledge. I always got ___6___ (low) credits than my brilliant fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension. Altogether, there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking ___7___ the same profession as him, who was a specialist dentist. My father tried to persuade me, but I wasn’t fascinated by the ___8___ (occupy) at all. I tried many options, but few employers in our district were willing ___9___ (employ) an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree. I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist. ___10___ there is likelihood of multiple choices for your decent job, it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 assistant n.助手,助理,副手;售货员(assist v.帮助;援助assistance n.帮助;援助)
11. Having gained a master’s degree, I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching ________ (assist). (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. 作为对你上封信的回复,我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先,我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter, I make sure that I will ________________. Firstly, I will ________________.
13. 正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候,爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下,这对双胞胎成功了,脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, their father ________________. ________________, the twins made it, their faces brimming with happy smiles.
2 persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服;劝说)
14. The salesman’s ________ was so ________ that I was persuaded ________ purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary. (persuade) (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. 让我喜出望外的是,冈特很容易就被说服让我不用立即付车费就下车,我感激地与他握手。
What made me overjoyed was that Gunter ________________ and I shook his hands with gratitude.
16. 律师如此固执,根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。
So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to ________________.
17. 我非常紧张,犹豫不决地敲开老人的门,试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my heart, I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ________________.
3 employ vt. & n.雇用;使用,利用;使忙于[employer n.雇用者,雇主employee n.雇员employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用unemployment(反) n.失业(状态) ]
18. The ________ of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his ________ feel a sense of fulfillment. (employ) (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. John has been out of ________ (employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 得知你被聘为一所大学的助教,我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that you ________________ in a university, I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.
21. 我每天忙着准备写作比赛,抽不出时间来玩。
________________, I couldn’t spare any time to play around. (运用分词短语作状语)
4 adjust vi. & vt.适应, (使) 习惯;调整,调节(adjustment n.适应;调整,调节adjustable adj.可调节的)
22. To our amazement, the school chairs are ________, so children can make some ________ according to their height.(adjust)(所给词的适当形式填空)
23. 得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难,我写信给你一些建议,希望能对你有帮助。
________________, I’m writing to give you some tips, which I hope will be of help to you.
24. 由于我没有及时调整相关的信息,给您带来了极大的不便,我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for ________________, causing great inconvenience for you.
5 guarantee vt.保证,确保;提供保修单n.保证;保修单
25. What makes me delighted is that the enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and that it is still ________ guarantee. (用适当的词填空)
26. 至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance ________________ the Chinese language environment.
27. 我向你保证一旦你读了英文报纸《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。
________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth, Reading Youth can ________________.
6 relevant adj.有关的,切题的(relevance n.关联;相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的)
28. I’ve discovered that if I show students how what they learn is ________ (irrelevant) to my hobbies, they’re much more willing to make connections to their personal interests and develop their own hobbies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
29. 此外,我还兼职做过英文编辑,从中我获得了相关的经验。
Besides, I have taken the part-time job as an English editor, ________________.
30. 有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。
Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching ________________ the future of my students.
7 qualify vi. & vt. (使) 有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准(qualified adj.有资格的,称职的qualification n.资格;学历)
31. Now that you have gained your teaching ________, I am sure you will be ________ for the job they advertised in the newspaper. (qualify) (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. 我参加过几次类似的活动,这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities, ________________.
33. 我能流利地说英语,并熟悉外国文化,我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures, I firmly believe that I ________________.
用法点拨 “胜任……”的其他表达方式:be fit for sth/ to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/ to do sth; be suitable for sth。
8 There is little doubt that… On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations…
另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
34. 我挠了挠头,不自信地小声说道:“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目,但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情,说道:“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战,但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任,我信步走出了病房。
I scratched my head, whispering without confidence, “________________, but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me, uttering, “________________ you will meet with many challenges, but I ________________ to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me, I sauntered out of the ward.
9 have a hard time doing... ... hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
35. Although having a hard time ________ (finish) the project alone, I must gather up courage to face difficulties. (所给词的适当形式填空)
36. 得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。
I am sorry to learn that ________________.
37. 这次旅程令人印象非常深刻,我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we ________________ of the district.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Being hard-working, I took all my university credits① ahead of time and my brother credited② my success to my diligence. To his credit③, he put a 300-dollar credit④ on my bank account. Despite this, I still needed to buy a car on credit⑤ using my credit⑥ card.
①____38____②____39____③____40____④____41____⑤____42____⑥____43____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
The associate① manager of the company is good at associating② with business associates③. He associates④ making money with better impersonal relationships.
①____44____②____45____③____46____④____47____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
My decent①uncle has a decent②job, earning about 10, 000 yuan per month and besides, he is generous and often helps those in need.
①____48____②____49____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years. So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③, you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally.
①____50____②____51____③____52____
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
53. I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some ________ (assist) in yesterday's newspaper, and I am writing to apply for the position. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. My teacher tried to persuade me ________ (read) some classic novels, but those books don’t attract me at all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. By comparison, this athlete has more ________ (determine) than that one. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The salesman has to make an appropriate ________ (adjust) to his strategy to make more profits. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. All the candidates guaranteed ________ (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. ________is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life. (用适当的词填空)
59. After being dismissed from the company, he had a hard time ________ (find) a suitable job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. There is little doubt ________ we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance. (用适当的词填空)
61. The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his ________ (willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. Only when we react ________ emergencies in life calmly, can we solve problems in a better way. (用适当的词填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——职业规划
63. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫,写信询问你的建议。请你给他回复邮件,给出你的建议。
注意:词数80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
64. 得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难,我写信与你分享一些建议。(have trouble doing sth)(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
65. 毫无疑问,一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that ...;guarantee) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
66. 然而,在选择专业和未来的工作时,你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋,这对你来说是极其重要的。(状语从句的省略;essential) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
67. 此外,无论你选择什么专业,你都应该刻苦学习,为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
68. 我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧,所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how+ adj.”引导名词性从句) (汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:求职面试】
根据所给中文提示完成下面的短文。
Jenny, ___69___ (同位语) , didn’t want to ___70___. Instead, ___71___ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm. Seeing applicants ___72___ (现在分词短语作宾补) , ___73___, her hands shaking slightly. “What if they turn down my application?” Thinking of this, she felt more and more anxious, her knees as weak as rubber. Just at that time, her name was called by a clerk, ___74___ (非限制性定语从句) . Jenny headed for the room, with her heart beating wildly. Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ___75___ (with复合结构) . He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer. Jenny straightened up, ___76___ (现在分词短语作状语) . The old man turned back, looked into her eyes with a smile and ___77___, saying, “Your reply is wonderful. Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room, ___78___ (比喻句) .
珍妮毕业于一所重点大学,才华横溢,聪明过人,她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反,她决定成为一名律师,在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室,她双手微微颤抖,不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办?”想到这里,她感到越来越焦虑,双膝发软。就在那时,一个职员叫了她的名字,宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走去,心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前,双腿微微颤抖。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上,并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板,说她愿意捍卫正义,帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来,微笑着看着她的眼睛,然后走到她面前说:“你的回答很好,回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来,珍妮高兴地跳起来,像风一样跑回家。
选择性必修第三册
UNIT 7 CAREERS
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. Working
2. whatever
3. so 4. Unfortunately
5. disabled
6. lower 7. up
8. occupation
9. to employ
10. While##Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候拥有多种职业梦想,因学习上的劣势不得不追随父亲成为一名牙医的经历,并由此感悟到在选择体面工作前,认清自我、具备自立能力至关重要。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:做推销员、职员、图书管理员、接待员或操作员,对我来说从未被考虑过,更不用说成为厨师或屠夫了。空处与as a salesman, a clerk, a librarian, a receptionist or an operator相连作句子的主语,指代“从事这些职业”的动作,需用动名词形式作主语,填work的动名词Working,句首单词首字母要大写。
【2题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:我可靠且积极的父亲告诉我,无论我的工作是什么,他都会为我感到骄傲,毕竟每一种职业都值得尊重。空处引导让步状语从句,在从句中作表语,指代“工作的内容”,表示“无论什么”,需用连接词whatever。
【3题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意:他的话令人印象深刻,以至于我决心努力学习。此处为固定句型so ... that ...,意为“如此……以至于……”,空处填so修饰形容词impressive。
【4题详解】
考查副词。句意:不幸的是,我没那么聪明,在学习知识方面似乎存在障碍。空处修饰作状语修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately,意为“不幸的是”,句首单词首字母要大写。
【5题详解】
考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,我没那么聪明,在学习知识方面似乎存在障碍。空处作系动词be的表语,需用形容词形式,disable的形容词形式disabled意为“有障碍的、能力不足的”。
【6题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:我总是比我优秀的同学获得更低的分数,因为我逻辑理解能力很差。根据句中的than可知,此处需用形容词比较级,low的比较级为lower。
【7题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:总之,我很有可能追随父亲的脚步,从事和他一样的职业——他是一名牙医专家。根据空后的“the same profession as him”可知,表示从事和他父亲一样的职业,take up为固定短语,意为“从事(某种职业)”。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意:我父亲试图说服我,但我对这个职业一点也不感兴趣。空处作介词by的宾语,且前面有定冠词the修饰,需用名词形式,occupy的名词形式为occupation,意为“职业”,表特指,用单数名词。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我尝试了很多选择,但我们地区很少有雇主愿意雇佣连学士学位都没有的申请人。be willing to do sth.为固定结构,意为“愿意做某事”,不定式作宾语,因此填to employ。
【10题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然你有可能拥有多种不错的工作选择,但有必要认清自我,学会自立。空处引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然、尽管”,可填While/Although/Though,句首单词首字母要大写。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 assistant n.助手,助理,副手;售货员(assist v.帮助;援助assistance n.帮助;援助)
【11题答案】
【答案】assistant
【解析】
【详解】句意:获得硕士学位后,我确信自己有资格担任值得你信赖的教学助理。空处位于形容词teaching后,且根据语境可知需要表示人的名词;assistant表示“助理”,为可数名词,此处用单数。
【12题答案】
【答案】 ①. assist you with/in your oral English ②. assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。表示“在……方面帮助某人”应用assist sb with/in ...,位于助动词will后面,assist使用原形;表示“你”应用you;表示“你的英语口语”应用your oral English,第一空需填assist you with/in your oral English;表示“帮助某人做某事”应用assist sb. to do/in doing sth.,位于助动词will后面,使用动词原形;表示“改正”应用correct,此处使用动词不定式to correct,作宾语补足语或者动名词correcting,作介词宾语;表示“你的发音”应用your pronunciation,第二空需填assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation。故填①assist you with/in your oral English;②assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation。
【13题答案】
【答案】 ①. came to their assistance ②. With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定搭配和非谓语动词。表示“来帮他们”应用come to their assistance,结合“were”可知,使用一般过去时,第一空填came to their assistance;表示“在……的帮助下”应用with the assistance of;表示“他们的爸爸”应用their father;或者处理为with的复合结构,表示“帮助”应用assist;表示“他们”应用them;their father和assist为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词作宾语补足语,第二空填with the assistance of their father/with their father assisting them。故填①came to their assistance;②With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them。
2 persuade vt.说服,劝服;使相信(persuasive adj.有说服力的persuasion n.说服;劝说)
【14题答案】
【答案】 ①. persuasion ②. persuasive ③. into
【解析】
【详解】句意:推销员的劝说如此有说服力,以至于尽管我薪水微薄,却被说服购买了他们昂贵的服务。①空处作主语The salesman’s的中心词,需用名词形式;persuade是动词,其名词形式为persuasion,表示“劝说、说服”,为不可数名词。②空处位于“so + 形容词/副词 + that ...” 结构中,作表语,修饰主语,需用形容词;persuade的形容词形式为persuasive,表示“有说服力的”。③固定搭配persuade sb. into doing sth.意为“说服某人做某事”;其被动语态为be persuaded into doing sth.。
【15题答案】
【答案】was easily persuaded to let me get off without paying the fare at once
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“很容易就被说服让我不用立即付车费就下车”。由前文“made”可知句子描述过去的事情,结合“被说服”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态,“被说服做某事”用be persuaded to do sth.表达,主语Gunter为单数,故用was easily persuaded;“让我下车”译为to let me get off,“不用立即付车费”译为without paying the fare at once。
【16题答案】
【答案】persuade him out of accusing/ not to accuse the physician
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“说服他放弃对医生的指控”。空处放在不定式标志to之后,接动词原形,“说服某人不做某事”用固定短语persuade sb. out of doing sth.或persuade sb. not to do sth.表达,“指控”译为accuse,“医生”译为the physician,“说服他放弃对医生的指控”译为persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician。
【17题答案】
【答案】tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“试图说服他买我的报纸”,“试图做某事”是try to do sth.,“说服某人做某事”是persuade sb. to do sth.,“他”用him作宾语,“买我的报纸”是buy my newspaper,由knocked可知,句子时态是一般过去时,try用过去式,因此空格处是tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper。故填tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper。
3 employ vt. & n.雇用;使用,利用;使忙于[employer n.雇用者,雇主employee n.雇员employment n.工作;职业;就业;雇用unemployment(反) n.失业(状态) ]
【18题答案】
【答案】 ①. employer ②. employees
【解析】
【详解】句意:这家公司的雇主正努力营造一种让员工有成就感的氛围。第一空位于定冠词the后,需要名词;根据语境可知此处指公司的管理者,填employer表示“雇主,老板”,为可数名词,此处用单数表特指该公司的老板。第二空位于形容词性物主代词his后,需要名词;根据语境可知,此处指被管理的人,填employee表示“雇员,员工”,为可数名词,公司员工不止一位,此处用复数employees。
【19题答案】
【答案】employment
【解析】
【详解】句意:约翰已经失业三个月了,现在他决心接受再培训,使自己有资格当厨师。介词of后需接名词作宾语,所给动词employ对应的表示 “就业”的名词形式是employment,不可数。
【20题答案】
【答案】are employed as a teaching assistant
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“被聘为助教”,空处位于that引导的宾语从句中,作从句的谓语部分,描述当前客观事实,用一般现在时;“被聘为”用被动语态be employed as表达,主语为you,对应be动词用are;“助教”译为a teaching assistant。
【21题答案】
【答案】Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“每天忙着准备写作比赛”。“忙于做某事”有两种常用表达,对应不同的分词逻辑:主动关系:employ oneself in doing sth.,主语I与employ为主动,用现在分词Employing,句首首字母大写;被动状态:be employed in doing sth.,用过去分词Employed表状态,句首首字母大写。“准备写作比赛”译为preparing for the writing competition;“每天”译为on a daily basis。
4 adjust vi. & vt.适应, (使) 习惯;调整,调节(adjustment n.适应;调整,调节adjustable adj.可调节的)
【22题答案】
【答案】 ①. adjustable ②. adjustments
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,学校的椅子是可调节的,所以孩子们可以根据自己的身高做一些调整。根据句意可知,①空需要在系动词are后作表语,用来描述椅子的属性,因此要使用提示词adjust的形容词形式adjustable,意为“可调节的”;②空在动词make和限定词some之后,需要使用可数名词的复数形式作宾语,提示词adjust的名词复数形式是adjustments,意为“调整”,符合语境。故填①adjustable;②adjustments。
【23题答案】
【答案】Learning that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难”,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“得知”用现在分词Learning作状语,后接that引导的宾语从句;“在……方面有困难”译为固定搭配have some difficulty in (doing) sth.;“适应”译为adjust (oneself) to,此处in后接动名词adjusting,yourself可省略;“新的学校生活”译为the new school life,句首单词的首字母大写。
【24题答案】
【答案】not adjusting the relevant information in time/ not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“我没有及时调整相关的信息”。介词for后接动名词,否定形式在动名词前加not,“调整相关信息”用adjust the relevant information或make adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information表达,“及时”译为in time。
5 guarantee vt.保证,确保;提供保修单n.保证;保修单
【25题答案】
【答案】under
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我高兴的是,那位热心的经理告诉我,我的车还不到一年,而且仍在保修期内。under guarantee,意为“在保修期内”,是描述产品保修状态的常用表达。
【26题答案】
【答案】will guarantee to make you adapt to
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“会确保让你融入……”。句子用一般将来时,“确保做某事”用guarantee to do sth.表达,“让某人适应/融入”用make sb. adapt to,“会确保让你融入……”译为will guarantee to make you adapt to。
【27题答案】
【答案】 ①. I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it ②. guarantee you a colorful spare life
【解析】
【详解】空①应翻译“我向你保证你就会爱上它”,“我向你保证……”用固定句型I guarantee that ...或I give you a guarantee that ...表达,从句描述对未来的预测,用一般将来时,“你就会爱上它”译为you will be fond of it;空②应翻译“保证你多彩的业余生活”,“保证某人某物”用guarantee sb. sth.表达,“保证你多彩的业余生活”译为guarantee you a colorful spare life。
6 relevant adj.有关的,切题的(relevance n.关联;相关性irrelevant adj.不相关的,无关紧要的)
【28题答案】
【答案】relevant
【解析】
【详解】句意:我发现,如果我向学生展示他们所学的知识与我的爱好相关,他们就更愿意将其与个人兴趣联系起来,并培养自己的爱好。空处位于be动词后,需要形容词;根据后文语境应使用肯定含义,空处填irrelevant的反义词relevant表示“相关的”,构成固定搭配be relevant to“与……相关”。
【29题答案】
【答案】from which I have gained relevant experience
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子描述的事情,且关系词在从句中作介词 from 的宾语,应用关系代词 which 引导。“获得相关的经验” 翻译为 have gained relevant experience。故填 from which I have gained relevant experience。
【30题答案】
【答案】is relevant to/ has relevance to
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“与……有关”。“与……有关”用固定短语be relevant to或have relevance to表达,主语my teaching为单数,故用is relevant to/has relevance to。
7 qualify vi. & vt. (使) 有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准(qualified adj.有资格的,称职的qualification n.资格;学历)
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. qualification ②. qualified
【解析】
【详解】句意:既然你已经取得了教师资格,我相信你能胜任他们在报纸上刊登的这份工作。第一空位于形容词性物主代词your后,需要名词;qualification表示“资格、资质”,为可数名词,此处用单数特指教学的资格。第二空位于be动词后,需要形容词;qualified表示“有资格的、胜任的”,构成固定搭配be qualified for“有资格……、胜任……”。
【32题答案】
【答案】which qualifies me for the voluntary work
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作”。本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,关系词用which,“使某人能胜任”用qualify sb. for表达,从句用一般现在时,“志愿者工作”译为the voluntary work,“这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作”译为which qualifies me for the voluntary work。
【33题答案】
【答案】am very qualified for/ to do the voluntary work
【解析】
【详解】此处应翻译“胜任这项志愿工作”;表达“胜任……”的含义,常用表达为be qualified for sth/to do sth;“这项志愿工作”译为the voluntary work;主句为一般现在时,宾语从句主语为I,be动词用am。故填am very qualified for/to do the voluntary work。
用法点拨 “胜任……”的其他表达方式:be fit for sth/ to do sth; be equal to sth; be competent for sth/ to do sth; be suitable for sth。
8 There is little doubt that… On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations…
另一方面,情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully ②. There is little/ no doubt that ③. don’t doubt that you have the ability
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在项目前不自信,搭档给予鼓励与信任,让作者重拾信心走出病房的场景。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句和固定表达。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目”,此句为一般现在时。“我不确定”翻译为“There is some doubt”或“I have some doubt”或“I doubt”,后接whether“是否”引导的宾语从句;“成功地完成项目”翻译为finish our project successfully,副词successfully 修饰动词finish。故填There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully。
【35题详解】
考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填“毫无疑问”,此句为一般现在时。固定句型There is no doubt that / There is little doubt that“毫无疑问”,that引导同位语从句说明doubt的具体内容。故填There is little/ no doubt that。
【36题详解】
考查宾语从句和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填“毫不怀疑你有能力”,此句为一般现在时。主语为I,否定形式don’t doubt后接that引导的宾语从句;“有能力做某事”使用固定短语have the ability to do sth.,to complete our project by yourself作后置定语修饰ability。故填don’t doubt that you have the ability。
9 have a hard time doing... ... hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers. ……因此,他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
【35题答案】
【答案】finishing
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然独自完成这个项目很困难,但我必须鼓起勇气去面对困难。固定搭配have a hard time (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事很困难”,其中in可省略,后面需接动名词形式;finish的动名词形式为finishing。
【36题答案】
【答案】you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“你和同学相处不好”。句子表示近期一直的状态,用现在进行时,“做某事有困难/不好”用固定短语have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.表达,“与……相处”用get on/along well with,“你和同学相处不好”译为you are having trouble/ difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates。
【37题答案】
【答案】had a good time/ fun experiencing multiple cultures
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化”。由前文was可知句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,“开心做某事”用固定短语have a good time doing sth或have fun doing sth表达,have过去式为had;“体验多种文化”译为experiencing multiple cultures。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
【38~43题答案】
【答案】38. n. 学分
39. vt. 把……归功于
40. n. 赞扬 41. n. 存款额
42. n. 赊购,信贷
43. n. 信用,信誉
【解析】
【38题详解】
句意:因为勤奋,我提前修完了所有大学学分,我的哥哥把我的成功归功于我的勤奋。credits作动词took的宾语,是名词,意为“学分”。
【39题详解】
句意同上。credited作谓语,后加宾语my success,是及物动词,意为“把……归功于”。
【40题详解】
句意:值得称赞的是,他往我的银行账户里存了300美元。credit作介词to的宾语,构成固定搭配to one’s credit,是名词,意为“赞扬”。
【41题详解】
句意同上。credit作动词put的宾语,是名词,意为“存款额”。
【42题详解】
句意:尽管如此,我仍需要用信用卡赊购一辆车。credit作介词on的宾语,构成固定搭配on credit,是名词,意为“赊购,信贷”。
【43题详解】
句意同上。credit修饰名词card,构成固定搭配credit card,是名词,意为“信用,信誉”。
【44~47题答案】
【答案】44. adj.副的
45. v.交往,结交
46. n.(生意)伙伴
47. v.把……联系起来
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:该公司的副经理善于与业务伙伴建立联系。修饰名词manager,前用形容词形式。associate manager为“副经理”之意。故填:adj.副的。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。动名词associating在句中作宾语。动词短语associate with意为“把……与……联系在一起”,动词associate为“交往,结交”之意。故填:v.交往,结交。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。名词短语business associate意为“生意伙伴”,在句中作宾语。故填:n.(生意)伙伴。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:他认为赚钱与建立良好的非个人关系是相辅相成的。动词短语associate ... with ...意为“把……与……联系在一起”。故填:v.把……联系起来。
【48~49题答案】
【答案】48. adj.正派的
49. adj.相当好的
【解析】
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我那正派的叔叔有一份体面的工作,每月能挣约10000元,而且他很慷慨,经常帮助那些有需要的人。名词uncle前用形容词修饰。形容词decent在此处为“正派的”之意。故填:adj.正派的。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。名词job前用形容词修饰。形容词decent在此处为“相当好的”之意。故填:adj.相当好的。
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. v. 提供保修单
51. v. 保证,确保
52. n. 保修单
【解析】
【50题详解】
句意:我们的电子产品提供两年保修。根据句中“our electrical goods for two years”可知,此处表示为产品提供两年的保修服务,guarantee①在句中作谓语,为动词,意为“提供保修单”。
【51题详解】
句意:所以我保证,如果你提供保修单,你可以无条件退换你所购买的东西。根据句中“that if you offer the guarantee, you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally”可知,guarantee②在句中作谓语,为动词,意为“保证,确保”。
【52题详解】
句意同上。根据句中“if you offer the”可知,guarantee③在句中作宾语,为名词,意为“保修单”。
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
【53题答案】
【答案】assistants
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在昨天的报纸上看到了贵公司招聘助理的广告,现写信申请该职位。some后需接复数名词,结合语境“招聘岗位”,所给词assist动词译为“帮助”,其名词形式assistant译为“助手、助理”,其复数形式为assistants。
【54题答案】
【答案】to read
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的老师试图劝说我读一些经典小说,但那些书一点也吸引不了我。空处考查固定搭配persuade sb. to do sth.,表示“劝说某人做某事”,故填to read。
【55题答案】
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】句意:相比之下,这位运动员比那位运动员更有毅力(决心)。空格处需要填入名词形式作has的宾语,“determine”是动词,意为“确定;下决心”,其名词形式为“determination”,意为“决心;毅力”,不可数名词。
【56题答案】
【答案】adjustment
【解析】
【详解】句意:销售员必须对自己的策略做出适当调整,以赚取更多利润。 空处被形容词appropriate修饰,且作动词make的宾语,需用名词形式。adjust其名词形式是adjustment,表示“调整、修正”,空前有an,用单数形式。
【57题答案】
【答案】to boost
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有候选人在选举中都承诺促进经济发展,并关心民众的福利。空处考查固定搭配guarantee to do sth.,表示“保证/承诺做某事”,故空处填动词不定式to boost。
【58题答案】
【答案】It
【解析】
【详解】句意:你必须参加更多的社交活动,过积极的生活。此处考查固定句型It is essential that ...,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,句首首字母大写。故填It。
【59题答案】
【答案】finding
【解析】
【详解】句意:被公司解雇后,他很难找到一份合适的工作。空处考查固定搭配have a hard time doing sth.,表示“做某事很艰难”,故填find的动名词finding。
【60题答案】
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】句意:毫无疑问,我们不应该以貌取人。空处用that引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容。
【61题答案】
【答案】willingness
【解析】
【详解】句意:这位热心的企业家表现出了资助那个男孩完成大学学业的意愿。空处作动词showed的宾语,且被形容词性物主代词his修饰,需用名词形式;willing的名词形式是willingness,表示“意愿、乐意”,为不可数名词。
【62题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:只有当我们在生活中冷静应对紧急状况时,我们才能更好地解决问题。react to对……做出反应,to为介词,故填to。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——职业规划
【63题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job, I am writing to share some suggestions with you.
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future. However, when choosing your major and future job, you should also take your interest and talent into consideration, which is essential for you. Besides, whatever major you choose, you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
I really understand how depressed you feel now, so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份,给对大学专业和未来职业选择感到迷茫的英国朋友克里斯回复邮件,给出具体建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
保证:guarantee → ensure
考虑:take ... into consideration → take ... into account
使胜任:qualify ... for → make ... qualified
困境:dilemma → difficult situation
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am writing to share some suggestions with you.
拓展句:I am writing to share some suggestions that may be helpful to you with you.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future. (运用了同位语从句)
【高分句型 2】However, when choosing your major and future job, you should also take your interest and talent into consideration, which is essential for you. (运用了非限制性定语从句)
【完成句子】
【64题答案】
【答案】Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job, I am writing to share some suggestions with you.
【解析】
【详解】表示“得知”应用learn,此处作状语,和主语I为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式Learning,后接that引导的宾语从句;“你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难”用you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job,其中have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,后接动名词;“我写信与你分享一些建议”用I am writing to share some suggestions with you,用现在进行时表写信的当下目的,不定式to share作目的状语。
【65题答案】
【答案】There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future.
【解析】
【详解】整句为陈述客观观点的句式,用一般现在时;“毫无疑问”用题目要求的固定句型There is no doubt that ...表达,后接同位语从句;“一个前景更好的专业”译为a major with a better prospect,with a better prospect作后置定语修饰major;“更有可能”译为is more likely to,后接动词原形;“保证”用题目提示词guarantee;“一个更美好的未来”译为a better future;句首单词的首字母大写。
【66题答案】
【答案】However, when choosing your major and future job, you should also take your interest and talent into consideration, which is essential for you.
【解析】
【详解】句子陈述一般情况,用一般现在时;“在选择专业和未来的工作时”在句中作时间状语,应用“when + 现在分词”结构省略与主句相同的主语和be动词,译为“when choosing your major and future job”,作状语;“考虑到……”用固定搭配“take ... into consideration”,作主句谓语;“你的兴趣和天赋”译为“your interest and talent”,作主句宾语;“这对你极其重要”作非限制性定语从句,用“which”引导,其中“对某人来说是极其重要的”用“be essential for sb.”。
【67题答案】
【答案】Besides, whatever major you choose, you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
【解析】
【详解】“此外”译为Besides,句首单词首字母大写;“无论你选择什么专业”用whatever引导让步状语从句,从句用一般现在时,译为whatever major you choose;“你都应该刻苦学习”用情态动词should加动词原形,译为you should work hard;“为将来的职业做好准备”使用提示词qualify,构成固定结构qualify oneself for ...,用不定式表目的,译为to qualify yourself for the future occupation。
【68题答案】
【答案】I really understand how depressed you feel now, so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma.
【解析】
【详解】整句为表达主观情感的书信类句式,主从句时态保持一致,用一般现在时;“我真的很理解”译为I really understand,副词really修饰动词understand,增强语气;“你现在有多沮丧”译为how depressed you feel now;“所以我希望”译为so I wish,引导宾语从句,从句中用虚拟语气would help表达委婉祝愿;“帮助你摆脱困境”译为固定搭配help you out of the dilemma;句首单词的首字母大写。
续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:求职面试】
【69~78题答案】
【答案】69. a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university
70. follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician
71. she determined to be a lawyer
72. dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart
73. she paced back and forth restlessly
74. who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed
75. with his legs slightly trembling
76. saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged
77. paced up to her
78. Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇关于Jenny面试经历的记叙文,文章讲述了Jenny从重点大学毕业,决心成为律师,在面试前焦虑不安,最终因出色表现获得面试官认可的故事。
【69题详解】
“毕业于一所重点大学,才华横溢,聪明过人”用作Jenny的同位语,对其身份进行解释说明,即“一位毕业于重点大学,才华横溢,聪明过人的毕业生”;“一位才华横溢,聪明过人的毕业生”译为a brilliant and intelligent graduate,“毕业于一所重点大学”译为from a key university,完整表达为a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university。
【70题详解】
“仿效父亲当一名医生”用固定搭配follow in one’s footsteps表示“效仿某人的脚步”;“当一名医生”译为work as a physician,完整表达为follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician。
【71题详解】
此句描述过去的决定,用一般过去时,“决定成为一名律师”表达为she determined to be a lawyer,determine“决定”的过去式为determined。
【72题详解】
“心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室”用现在分词短语作宾补;“拖着腿走出面试室”译为dragging their legs out of the interview room,“心情沉重地”译为with a sinking heart。
【73题详解】
“来回踱步”译为pace back and forth,“不安地”译为restlessly,“(她)不安地来回踱步”表达为she paced back and forth restlessly。
【74题详解】
“宣布轮到她接受面试了”用who引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a clerk,关系词who在从句中作主语;“宣布轮到她”译为announced that it was her turn to be interviewed,that引导宾语从句。
【75题详解】
“双腿微微颤抖”用“with + 名词 + 现在分词”的with复合结构作伴随状语,补充说明老人站在窗前的状态;名词his legs与动词tremble为主动关系,且动作正在进行,因此用现在分词trembling,“微微地”译为slightly修饰trembling,完整表达为with his legs slightly trembling。
【76题详解】
“说她愿意捍卫正义,帮助弱势群体”用现在分词短语作状语,表伴随;主语Jenny与say为主动关系,因此用saying;“捍卫正义”译为defend justice,“帮助弱势群体”译为help the disadvantaged,完整表达为saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged。
【77题详解】
“走到她面前”与turned back, looked into构成并列谓语,用一般过去时;“走到她面前”译为paced up to her,pace的过去式为paced。
【78题详解】
“高兴地跳起来”译为jumped with joy,“像风一样跑回家”用比喻句,用“like + 名词”,译为ran back home like a wind。
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