UNIT 5 EDUCATION-(Word试题版)【创新大课堂】2027年高三英语一轮总复习(北师大版)

2026-08-10
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梁山金大文化传媒有限公司
进店逛逛

摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦教育主题,整合词汇串记、语法突破、写作提升模块,通过分层训练强化语言运用能力,适配高中英语一轮复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |词汇串记|10题|单元核心词汇(如significant, contribution)|短文情境化考查词形转换与语法应用| |核心考点|32题|词汇用法(如consist, sympathy)、语法结构(虚拟语气、定语从句)|结合例句解析,突出一词多义与固定搭配| |基础达标|14题|熟词生义(如core, stream)、语法强化(时态、非谓语)|通过语境辨析巩固上单元知识| |写作能力|8题|应用文(通知)、续写|融入AI与教育等时代主题,衔接高考题型|

内容正文:

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Education is exceptionally ___1___ (significance) in facilitating individual overall development and promoting social progress. It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men. Educators with wisdom ___2___ (expect) to teach moral lessons, enlighten minds and clarify what puzzles students. Some people insist that teaching means ___3___ (expand) students’ vocabularies, and educating students to understand abstract concepts to cope with all kinds of assessments. It is obvious that this cognition is wrong. Teaching is much ___4___ (complex) than this. Teaching can be painful. It is apparent that some students are inefficient and are not brilliant and can study in an autonomous way, ___5___ implies that teachers have to try all methods to make slow students gain knowledge. Some students, who think all restrictions unbearable, are troublesome and stubborn. They never have schools’ timetables in mind and have their own daily routine. ___6___, enthusiastic teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless of how he/ she behaves. Their priority is to uncritically urge students to study hard, stimulate the initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make ___7___ (contribute) to society in the future. In addition, students are now exposed to complex circumstances, so it is vital for them to think critically. That is, it is teachers’ responsibility ___8___ (cultivate) students’ insight and judgement. However, the fruit of education is sweet. Almost all civilisations rank teachers as worthy and respected citizens. Many successful people owe their success partly ___9___ their teachers. In conclusion, education is ___10___ (benefit) to mankind. 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 consistent adj.一贯的,一致的(consistently adv.始终如一地,一贯地inconsistent adj.不一致的consist vi.由……组成;在于) 11. It is apparent that the value of our life consists ________ pursuing our objective and making one breakthrough after another. (用适当的词填空) 12. He is a reliable educator and philosopher whose actions are always consistent ________ his words. (用适当的词填空) 13. 大家都知道,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨。 It is universally acknowledged that life ____________ 14. 如果你想让别人相信你,你的言行应该一致。 If you want others to believe in you, ________________. 用法点拨 consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 2 sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的sympathetically adv.富有同情心地) 15. To tell you the truth, I am not in sympathy ________ your solution for it is too complex. (用适当的词填空) 16. Mrs Meredith同情那些急需帮助的穷人。出于同情,她一有时间就给他们送去食物和药品。 Mrs Meredith ________________ who urgently needed assistance, and ________________, she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time. 17. 她走近那个可怜的男孩,同情地把他抱在怀里。 Approaching the poor boy, she ________________. 3 insist vi.坚称;坚持主张 18. The old lady insisted that the homeless boy ________ (steal) her wallet and insisted that he ________ (put) into prison. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19. 我坚持认为为了保护海洋我们每天应从小事做起,并且我坚决要求每个人都参与进来。 I insist that we ________________ every day to protect the ocean and that everyone ________________. 20. 老师直视着我的眼睛,补充说:“只有坚持写作,你才能在写作上取得很大进步。” Looking me straight in the eye, my teacher added, “Only if ________________.” (运用倒装句) 4 puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜;难题(puzzling adj.令人困惑的;费解的puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的) 21. But Mark had a different idea. He redesigned the bricks to lock together like ________ (puzzle) pieces and adjusted the heating temperature carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22. After hearing the ________ conclusion, he had a ________ look on his face and I was ________ as well. (puzzle) (所给词的适当形式填空) 23. 外国人对怎样正确地使用筷子感到困惑。 ①Foreigners ________________ how to use the chopsticks correctly. (puzzled adj.) ②________________. (puzzle vt. ;主语从句) 用法点拨 puzzled, confused, frightened等分词转化来的形容词既用来修饰人,也用来修饰与人有关的名词,如:look, voice, smile, expression等。 5 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的[disappoint vt. (使) 失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望] 24. To my ________, my daughter behaved badly and facing her rude, awkward and ________ behavior, I was extremely overcome with anger and sadness. (disappoint) (所给词的适当形式填空) 25. 我很失望地发现,我被分配到一个竞争激烈、严肃的家伙身边工作,我几乎要哭了。虽然我对这个结果感到失望,但我必须鼓起勇气,坚持到底。 I ________________ I was assigned to work with the fiercely competitive and serious guy and I was on the edge of crying. While I ________________, I had to pluck up my courage and tough it out. 6 worthy adj.值得尊敬的;有价值的 26. 我保证我们学校图书馆里的自习室值得体验,因此请接受我真诚的邀请。 (1) I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ________________, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthy) (2) I guarantee that ________________ the self-study room in our school library, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worthwhile) (3) I guarantee that the self-study room in our school library ________________, so please accept my sincere invitation. (worth) 7 urge vt.强烈要求;敦促n.强烈的欲望;冲动(urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.急迫;急事) 27. In case of ________, call the police and they can help you handle ________ matters. (urge) (所给词的适当形式填空) 28. 为了更好地保护海洋,我们必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为并且做出改变。 To protect oceans better, we ________________ and make changes. 29. 呼吁任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人都应该参加这场运动。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 8 owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(债、人情等) ;应感谢 30. The brilliant inventor owed his new superb invention ________ the wisdom of all his workmates. (用适当的词填空) 31. 由于我出色的方向感,我们顺利地走出了黑暗的森林,我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。 ________________, we walked out of the dark forest smoothly and we were bathed in extreme joy. 32. 周五下午未能和你一起去书店,我应该向你道歉。 I ________________ on Friday afternoon. 9 regardless of不管;不顾 33. 关于参赛资格,欢迎任何人参加活动,无论他们的英语水平如何。 __________ the qualification of the competition, anybody is welcome to participate ________. 34. 尽管生活中有苦难,她还是没有放弃她的梦想,最终成功了。 ________________, she didn’t give up her dream and finally made it to the top. 10 get+宾语+宾补 Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 35. It is said that the headmaster intends to get the schoolyard ________ (expand) next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. Each subject got eight reviews ________ (read): a balanced set of two positive fake, two positive real, two negative fake and two negative real, presented in a random order. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. 让她兴奋的是,她看到周围的环境改善了很多。 To her excitement, she ________________. 38. 非常抱歉让您久等了,真诚地希望您能接受我的道歉。 I am terribly sorry to ________________ and I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology. 11 It was the+序数词+ time (that) sb had done... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 39. 这是我们第一次准备英语文学讲座,为此我们迫切需要您的帮助。 ________________ for an English literature lecture, for which we are in desperate need of your help. 40. 那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人,所以我有点担心和紧张,汗水从额头上流下来。 ________________, so I was a bit worried and nervous, with sweat running off my forehead. 41. 到了政府应该采取有效措施保护野生动物免遭灭绝的时候了。 ________________ to protect wildlife from extinction. 42. 我还记得有一段时间,我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷。 I still remember ________________________________________________. 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 He said to me, “The book is written in the straightforward① language because the author has a straightforward② character.” ①____43____②____44____ My father placed those apple cores① on the desk and then persuaded me to take the core② course, whose core③ is how to do business with American businessmen. ①____45____ ②____46____ ③____47____ I was streaming① a short video online, in which a badly injured soldier became unconscious beside a stream②. I was so anxious that tears streamed③ down my cheeks. ①____48____ ②____49____ ③____50____ On stepping into the complex① teaching complex②, I felt so confused that I couldn’t figure out where my classroom was. ① ____51____ ② ____52____ In the past two years I have gained① weight, so I plan to take regular exercise to prevent further weight gain②. I am greatly convinced that I will gain③ benefits from workout. Every time I work out, I always use the watch which gains④ several minutes a day. ① ____53____ ②____54____ ③____55____ ④____56____ Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 57. When criticised that what he said was not consistent ________ what he did, he smiled in embarrassment. (用适当的词填空) 58. Our English teacher insisted that we ________ (imitate) the pronunciation of broadcasters of BBC. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. There is a growing ________ (tend) for people to suffer from severe tension and a bad mood nowadays. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. To his ________ (disappoint), what he earned couldn’t cover the monthly expense of the family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The new creation of the comedian is really worthy of ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. For thousands of years people have told fables (寓言) to teach a lesson or to pass on ________ (wise). (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Who do you think should take___________(responsible)for the car accident? (用单词的适当形式填空) 64. Under ________ (bear) circumstances, she and her husband spared no effort to analyze and evaluate pitchblende with the objective of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. You’d better go to the surgery to get your bleeding hand ________ (treat). (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. This is the first time that she ________ (take) a ballet course, so she is quite clumsy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——人工智能与教育 67. 假定你是红星中学学生会主席李华,学生会准备开展一次“人工智能与未来教育”的专家讲座活动。请你写一则英语通知发布到学校英文网站,号召同学们积极参加,内容包括: 1.活动的时间和地点; 2.专家简介和讲座内容; 3.报名方式。 注意:词数80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【完成句子】 68. 随着人工智能技术越来越受到学生的关注, 6月20日下午2至3点,我校礼堂将举办一场主题为“人工智能与未来教育”的讲座。(with复合结构) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 69. 众所周知,这是我们第一次举办这样的活动,对老师和学生来说都会非常有吸引力。(It is the first time that ...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 70. 该讲座由人工智能技术领域的领军人物吴教授来做。(get + 宾语 + 过去分词) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 71. 除了向你介绍这项技术的概况外,他还将明确人工智能技术如何应用于并影响未来的教育。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 72. 既然你对这个讲座很感兴趣,我坚持认为你不应该错过它,你应该在6月16日之前到学生会注册。(now that引导的原因状语从句; insist)(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 续写积累提能练 语料运用【主题:“第一课” 】 根据所给中文提示完成下面的短文。 The first time I delivered a lecture as a university lecturer, I felt extremely painful and anxious, ___73___ (独立主格结构). ___74___, but I was not a student but a teacher now. Thinking of it, I tried to ___75___. Then, I quickly ___76___, hoping the audience off the stage didn’t notice my uneasiness. Some students straightened up and looked at me ___77___, which again made me almost abandon the lecture. ___78___ (形容词短语作状语) , I managed to take a few deep breaths and calm down by recalling some happy scenes. Finally, ___79___ (拟人) and I finally could take control of my emotion as well as my first class. 作为一名大学讲师,第一次上课时,我感到极度痛苦和焦虑,喉咙紧绷,口干。我有逃跑的冲动,但我现在不是学生,而是老师。想到这里,我努力咬着上唇,以免它颤抖。然后,我迅速清了清嗓子,舔了舔嘴唇,希望台下的观众不要注意到我的不安。有些学生直起身子惊讶地张大嘴巴看着我,这再次让我几乎想放弃这次演讲。我对自己感到失望,于是做了几次深呼吸,试图回忆起一些快乐的场景,让自己平静下来。最后,一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞,我终于可以控制自己的情绪,掌控我的第一次课堂。 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5 EDUCATION 排查·基础知识 词汇串记 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. significant 2. are expected 3. expanding 4. more complex 5. which 6. However 7. contributions 8. to cultivate 9. to 10. beneficial 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了教育的重要性,指出教育不仅在于扩充词汇和理解抽象概念,更在于培养学生的道德、批判性思维和判断力,强调教师的责任与奉献精神。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意:教育在促进个人全面发展和推动社会进步方面具有极其重要的意义。系动词is后接形容词作表语,significance的形容词形式为significant。 【2题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意:有智慧的教育者被期望传授道德课程、启迪思想并解答学生的疑惑。设空处作谓语,主语Educators与expect为被动关系,且为一般现在时,故用are expected。 【3题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:有些人坚持认为,教学意味着扩充学生的词汇量,并教育学生理解抽象概念以应对各种评估。mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语。 【4题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意:教学远比这复杂。由much和than可知用比较级,complex的比较级为more complex。 【5题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:显然,有些学生效率不高、不聪明,也能自主学习,这意味着教师必须想尽办法让后进生掌握知识。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用which。 【6题详解】 考查副词。句意:然而,无论学生表现如何,热情的教师都不应放弃任何一个学生。上文提到学生的问题,下文说教师不放弃学生,语义转折,且用逗号隔开,故填however,首字母需大写。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意:他们的首要任务是毫不批判地督促学生努力学习,激发学生的主动性,并教导他们正直,以便将来能为社会做出贡献。make contributions to为固定搭配,意为“为……做贡献”。 【8题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:也就是说,培养学生的洞察力和判断力是教师的责任。It is one’s responsibility to do sth.为固定句型,不定式作真正主语。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意:许多成功人士将他们的成功部分归功于他们的老师。owe sth. to sb.为固定搭配,意为“把……归功于某人”。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意:总之,教育对全人类都是有益的。系动词is后接形容词作表语,benefit的形容词为beneficial。 突破·核心考点 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 1 consistent adj.一贯的,一致的(consistently adv.始终如一地,一贯地inconsistent adj.不一致的consist vi.由……组成;在于) 【11题答案】 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】句意:显而易见,我们生命的价值在于追求目标并取得一个又一个突破。根据consist in结构可知,此处需用介词in,表示“在于”。 【12题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意:他是一位可靠的教育家和哲学家,他的言行总是一致的。根据固定搭配be consistent with表示“与……一致”可知,此处需用介词with。 【13题答案】 【答案】consists of not only sunshine but also storms 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和句型。此处结合句意表示“由……组成”短语为consist of,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为life,谓语用三单形式;表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…;表示“阳光”用名词sunshine;表示“风雨”用复数名词storms。故填consists of not only sunshine but also storms。 【14题答案】 【答案】your conduct should consist with/ be consistent with what you say 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你想让别人相信你,你的言行应该一致。条件状语从句的主句需用陈述语气,表达建议用情态动词should后接动词原形。“言行”译为 your conduct;“与……一致”的常用表达为 consist with/be consistent with;“你所说的话”译为what you say,作介词with的宾语。 用法点拨 consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。 2 sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同(sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的;赞同的sympathetically adv.富有同情心地) 【15题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意:说实话,我不赞同你的解决方案,因为它太复杂了。此处为固定搭配in sympathy with,表示“赞同,同情”。 【16题答案】 【答案】 ①. was sympathetic towards/ to the poor/ had sympathy for the poor ②. out of sympathy 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。空处①应翻译“同情那些急需帮助的穷人”。“同情某人”可用be sympathetic towards/to sb.或have sympathy for sb.;“那些穷人”译为the poor;“穷人”修饰名词短语the poor,指人,应用who引导的定语从句,“急切地”用urgently;“需要帮助”译为needed assistance,用一般过去时态。空处②应翻译“出于同情”。固定短语out of sympathy表示“出于同情”,作状语。 【17题答案】 【答案】gathered him into her arms in/ with sympathy/ sympathetically 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“同情地把他抱在怀里”。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。“把他抱在怀里”翻译为gathered him into her arms,“同情地”可用介词短语in/with sympathy或副词sympathetically放在句末作状语。 3 insist vi.坚称;坚持主张 【18题答案】 【答案】 ①. had stolen ②. (should) be put 【解析】 【详解】句意:老妇人坚持说那个无家可归的男孩偷了她的钱包,并坚持要求把他送进监狱。第一空处,insist表示“坚持说,声称”时,后接that从句用陈述语气,根据语境“偷钱包”发生在insisted之前,故用过去完成时had stolen;第二空处,insist表示“坚持要求”时,后接that从句用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形,且he与put之间为被动关系,因此是(should) be done结构,即(should) be put。 【19题答案】 【答案】 ①. do simple things ②. (should) take part in it 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述事实,用一般现在时。空处①应翻译“做小事”,insist表示“坚持认为”时,后接that从句用陈述语气,主语we后接动词原形do,“小事”译为simple things;空处②应翻译“参与进来”,insist表示“坚决要求”时,后接that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用(should) do,主语everyone后接(should) take part in it。 【20题答案】 【答案】you insist on/upon writing can you make great progress in writing 【解析】 【详解】此处应翻译“只有坚持写作,你才能在写作上取得很大进步”。结合题目要求运用倒装句,表示“坚持做某事”可以使用insist on/upon doing sth.表达,且当only if引导条件状语从句位于句首时,主句需部分倒装,将情态动词can提到主语you之前;“在写作上取得很大进步”译为make great progress in writing。 4 puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑n.谜;难题(puzzling adj.令人困惑的;费解的puzzled adj.困惑的;迷惑不解的) 【21题答案】 【答案】puzzle 【解析】 【详解】句意:但是马克有不同的想法。他重新设计了砖块,让它们像拼图碎片一样拼合在一起,并仔细调整了加热温度。puzzle pieces为固定搭配,意为“拼图碎片”,此处puzzle作定语修饰名词pieces,用原形即可。 【22题答案】 【答案】 ①. puzzling ②. puzzled ③. puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意:听到这个令人困惑的结论,他脸上露出困惑的表情,我也感到很困惑。第一空修饰名词conclusion,表示“令人困惑的”,用形容词puzzling;第二空修饰人的表情look,表示“感到困惑的”,用形容词puzzled;第三空修饰主语I,表示“感到困惑的”,用形容词puzzled。 【23题答案】 【答案】 ①. are puzzled about ②. What puzzles foreigners is how to use the chopsticks correctly 【解析】 【详解】第一空,空处应翻译“感到困惑”;固定搭配be puzzled about sth.,意为“对某事感到困惑”;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Foreigners为复数,因此be动词用are。第二空,需用What引导主语从句,结构为“What + 主语从句 + be动词 + 表语”;“使外国人困惑的是”译为What puzzles foreigners,是主语从句,主语What为单数,谓语用第三人称单数puzzles;“如何正确使用筷子”译为how to use the chopsticks correctly,作表语;句子时态为一般现在时,主语从句视为单数,故be动词用is。 用法点拨 puzzled, confused, frightened等分词转化来的形容词既用来修饰人,也用来修饰与人有关的名词,如:look, voice, smile, expression等。 5 disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的[disappoint vt. (使) 失望disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n.失望] 【24题答案】 【答案】 ①. disappointment ②. disappointing 【解析】 【详解】句意:令我失望的是,我女儿表现得很差,面对她粗鲁、尴尬又令人失望的行为,我感到无比愤怒和难过。第一空“to one’s + 名词”为固定结构,故用disappointment;第二空修饰名词behavior,表示“令人失望的”,用形容词disappointing。 【25题答案】 【答案】 ①. was disappointed to find that ②. was disappointed at/by/with the result 【解析】 【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。空处①应翻译“失望地发现”。“失望地做某事”用be disappointed to do sth.结构,谓语用过去时was disappointed;“发现”译为find that,后接宾语从句。空处②应翻译“对这个结果感到失望”。“对……感到失望”用be disappointed at/by/with sth.;“这个结果”译为the result。 6 worthy adj.值得尊敬的;有价值的 【26题答案】 【答案】 ①. is worthy of being experienced/to be experienced ②. it is worthwhile to experience/experiencing ③. is worth experiencing 【解析】 【详解】空处①应填“值得体验”;根据“ guarantee”可知,句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“值得体验”用固定搭配be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done,主语the self-study room为单数,谓语动词用is;“体验”翻译为experience,此处用动名词或动词不定式的被动形式。空处②应填“值得体验”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;使用固定句型it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.,表示“做某事是值得的”,it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式或动名词,“体验”翻译为experience。空处③应填“值得体验”;句子陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;“值得做某事”用固定搭配be worth doing,主语the self-study room为单数,谓语动词用is;“体验”翻译为experience,experiencing用主动形式表被动含义。 7 urge vt.强烈要求;敦促n.强烈的欲望;冲动(urgent adj.紧急的urgency n.急迫;急事) 【27题答案】 【答案】 ①. urgency ②. urgent 【解析】 【详解】句意:万一遇到紧急情况,打电话给警方,他们会帮助你处理紧急事务。第一个空In case of是介词短语,意为“万一、如果发生”,介词of后需要接名词作宾语,动词urge(催促)的名词形式是urgency,意为“紧急情况”。第二个空处修饰名词matters(事务),需要形容词作定语,urge的形容词形式是urgent,意为“紧急的”。 【28题答案】 【答案】must urge more people to reflect on their own improper behavior / must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“必须敦促更多的人反思他们不恰当的行为”。“必须”译为must,与实义动词连用,作谓语;“敦促某人做某事”用urge sb. to do sth.结构,也可用urge that sb. (should) do sth.,引导宾语从句;“更多的人”译为more people;“反思”译为reflect on;“他们不恰当的行为”译为their own improper behavior。 【29题答案】 【答案】It is urged that anyone who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection (should) participate in the campaign. 【解析】 【详解】句子表达建议与呼吁,用虚拟语气句型;“呼吁……”使用固定结构It is urged that ...,句首单词首字母大写,that从句中谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形;“任何渴望为环境保护做出贡献的人”翻译为anyone who has an urge to make contributions to environmental protection,在从句中作主语,含有who引导的定语从句,先行词为anyone,定语从句谓语动词用三单形式has;“参加这场运动”翻译为(should) participate in the campaign,其中should可以省略。 8 owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(债、人情等) ;应感谢 【30题答案】 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位杰出的发明家将他出色的新发明归功于所有同事的智慧。此处为固定搭配owe ... to ...,表示“把……归功于……”。 【31题答案】 【答案】Owing to my excellent sense of direction 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“由于我出色的方向感”。“由于”用Owing to,位于句首首字母大写,后面接名词短语,“出色的方向感”翻译为my excellent sense of direction。 【32题答案】 【答案】owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you 【解析】 【详解】此处应翻译“因某事向某人道歉”,常用表达为owe sb an apology for sth,介词for后接动名词作宾语,“未能和你一起去书店”译为not going to the bookstore with you。 9 regardless of不管;不顾 【33题答案】 【答案】 ①. With regard to ②. regardless of their English proficiency/level 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空处缺“关于”,第二空处缺“无论他们的英语水平如何”;第一空用固定短语With regard to,句首单词首字母大写;第二空,“无论……”用固定短语regardless of,“无论他们的英语水平如何”译为regardless of their English proficiency/level。故填①With regard to;②regardless of their English proficiency/level。 【34题答案】 【答案】Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“尽管生活中有苦难”。“尽管”用Despite或In spite of,位于句首首字母大写,后面接名词短语,“生活中的苦难”翻译为the sufferings and hardships in life。 10 get+宾语+宾补 Helen’s parents got a superb teacher recommended to them, a woman named Anne Sullivan.海伦的父母经人推荐,聘请了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的优秀老师。 【35题答案】 【答案】expanded 【解析】 【详解】句意:据说校长打算明年扩建校园。宾语the schoolyard与expand之间为被动关系,因此是get sth done结构,此处需用过去分词expanded作宾语补足语,表示“使校园被扩建”。 【36题答案】 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意:每个受试者得到了八篇待阅读的评论:一套均衡组合的评论,包括两篇正面虚假评论、两篇正面真实评论、两篇负面虚假评论和两篇负面真实评论,以随机顺序呈现。谓语动词为got,此处需用不定式to read作后置定语,修饰reviews,表示“要阅读的评论”。 【37题答案】 【答案】saw the surroundings improved a lot 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“看到周围的环境改善了很多”。句子陈述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;“看到……”用saw作谓语,后接宾语和宾语补足语;“周围的环境”译为the surroundings;“改善了很多”用过去分词improved a lot作宾补,表示被动及完成意义。 【38题答案】 【答案】have you waiting for so long 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“让您久等了”。设空处位于be sorry to do之后,因此填动词原形;“让某人一直做某事”用have sb. doing sth.结构,表示“让您一直等”译为have you waiting;“很久”译为for so long。 11 It was the+序数词+ time (that) sb had done... It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word—a word for something she couldn’t touch. 那是海伦第一次明白那个她触摸不到的复杂词语的意思。 【39题答案】 【答案】This is the first time that we have prepared 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“这是我们第一次准备”,表示“这是某人第一次做某事”,用固定结构This is the first time that sb. have/has done sth.。 主句用一般现在时This is时,that引导的定语从句必须用现在完成时;主语we是复数,因此助动词用have,prepare的过去分词为prepared。 【40题答案】 【答案】That was the first time that I had given out dinners to those in need 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“那是我第一次把晚餐分发给那些需要帮助的人”。“那是某人第一次做某事”用固定句型That was the first time that sb. had done sth.,从句主语为I,谓语“把晚餐分发给”译为given out dinners to,用过去完成时had given out;“那些需要帮助的人”译为those in need。 【41题答案】 【答案】It is high time that the government should take/ took effective measures 【解析】 【详解】空处应翻译“到了政府应该采取有效措施”。“到了该做某事的时候了”常用固定句型It is high time that ...,从句谓语需用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形或一般过去时,“政府”译为the government,“采取有效措施”翻译为take effective measures。 【42题答案】 【答案】there was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with nature 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句及时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“有一段时间,我对与大自然有关的一切都很着迷”;句子陈述过去事实,时态为一般过去时;“有一段时间”译为there was a time,作remember的宾语从句的主句;when引导定语从句修饰a time;“对……着迷”译为be crazy about,主语为I,be动词用was;“与大自然有关的一切”译为everything to do with nature。故填there was a time when I was crazy about everything to do with nature。 基础达标 提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇 Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 【43~44题答案】 【答案】43. adj.简单的,易懂的 44. adj.坦诚的,坦率的 【解析】 【43题详解】 句意:他对我说:“这本书用简单易懂的语言写成,因为作者性格坦诚直率。”。straightforward在句中作定语,修饰名词language,为形容词,意为“简单的,易懂的”。 【44题详解】 句意同上。straightforward在句中作定语,修饰名词character,为形容词,意为“坦诚的,坦率的”。 【45~47题答案】 【答案】45. n.果核 46. adj.核心的 47. n.核心,最重要的部分 【解析】 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意:我父亲把那些苹果核放在了桌子上,然后说服我选修了这门核心课程,该课程的核心内容是如何与美国商人开展业务往来。根据句意可知,该句第一处cores为名词,意为“果核”。故答案是:n.果核。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。根据句意可知,该句第二处core为形容词,意为“核心的”。故答案是:adj.核心的。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。根据句意可知,该句第三处core为名词,意为“核心,最重要的部分”。故答案是:n.核心,最重要的部分。 【48~50题答案】 【答案】48. vt.流播 49. n.小河,小溪 50. vi.流动 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意:我当时正在网上流播一段短视频,视频中一名伤势严重的士兵在一条小溪边失去了意识。根据“a short video online”可知,此处是指在网上流播一段短视频,stream为及物动词,意为“流播”。 【49题详解】 句意同上。根据“a badly injured soldier became unconscious beside”可知,此处是指士兵在一条小溪边失去了意识,stream为名词,意为“小河,小溪”。 【50题详解】 句意:我焦虑万分,泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。根据“tears...down my cheeks”可知,此处是指泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来,stream为不及物动词,意为“流动”。 【51~52题答案】 【答案】51. adj.复杂的 52. n.综合大楼 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意:一走进这个复杂的教学大楼,我就感到十分困惑,完全不知道自己的教室在哪儿。第一个complex为形容词,作定语修饰第二个complex,意为“复杂的”。 【52题详解】 句意同上。第二个complex为介词into的宾语,为名词,且根据“I felt so confused that I couldn’t figure out where my classroom was”可知,意为“综合大楼”。 【53~56题答案】 【答案】53. vt.增加 54. n.增加 55. vt.获得 56. vt. (钟、表等走得)快 【解析】 【53题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:在过去两年里,我的体重增加了,所以我打算定期进行锻炼以防止体重继续上升。动词短语gain weight意为“体重增加”,第一处gain为及物动词,意为“增加”。故填:vt.增加。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义。句意同上。第二处gain为动词prevent的宾语,所以gain为名词,意为“增加”。故填:n.增加。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:我深信通过锻炼我定会有所收获。根据“benefits from workout”可知,此处是指从锻炼中获得好处,所以第三处gain为及物动词,意为“获得”。故填:vt.获得。 【56题详解】 考查动词词义。句意:每次我锻炼时,都会使用那块每天会走快几分钟的手表。根据“I always use the watch”和“several minutes”可知,此处是指手表每天会走快几分钟,所以第四处gain为及物动词,意为“(钟、表等走得)快”。故填:vt. (钟、表等走得)快。 Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识 【57题答案】 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意:当被批评言行不一时,他尴尬地笑了。be consistent with为固定搭配,表示“与……一致、相符”,此处需要介词with。 【58题答案】 【答案】imitate##should imitate 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们的英语老师坚持要求我们模仿BBC播音员的发音。insist表示“坚持要求”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,should可以省略。 【59题答案】 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】句意:如今,人们遭受严重压力和坏情绪的趋势正在日益增长。a/an + 形容词后接可数名词单数,因此需要将动词tend(倾向、趋于)变为对应的名词形式作主语,tend的名词形式是tendency,意为“趋势、倾向”,不可数名词。 【60题答案】 【答案】disappointment 【解析】 【详解】句意:令他失望的是,他挣的钱不够支付家里每月的开销。to one’s后接名词,disappoint的名词形式是disappointment,意为“失望”时为不可数名词。 【61题答案】 【答案】being watched 【解析】 【详解】句意:这位喜剧演员的新作品确实值得一看。be worthy of being done为固定用法,表示“值得被做”,此处作品和“观看”是逻辑上被动关系,所以用being watched。 【62题答案】 【答案】wisdom 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:数千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授道理或传递智慧。此空需用名词作动词短语“pass on”的宾语;wisdom,表“智慧”,为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【63题答案】 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:你认为谁应该对这起车祸负责?此处考查动词短语take responsibility for,意为“承担责任,对……负责”。设空处应用名词responsibility,作take的宾语。故填responsibility。 【64题答案】 【答案】unbearable 【解析】 【详解】句意:在难以忍受的环境下,她和丈夫不遗余力地分析、评估沥青铀矿,目的是提取放射性物质并研究它们的特性。此处修饰名词circumstances,需要用形容词形式;根据语境表示“难以忍受的”,应变为unbearable。 【65题答案】 【答案】treated 【解析】 【详解】句意:你最好去外科诊所把你流血的手处理一下。此处hand与treat之间为被动关系(手是被治疗的对象),因此是get sth done结构,过去分词作宾语补足语。 【66题答案】 【答案】has taken 【解析】 【详解】句意:这是她第一次上芭蕾舞课,所以她动作相当笨拙。句子描述截止到目前的经历,时态用现在完成时;This is the first time that ...为固定句型,that从句中谓语动词要用现在完成时;主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has,take的过去分词为taken。 提升·写作能力 应用文增分练——人工智能与教育 【67题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Notice Lecture: AI and Tomorrow’s Education With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention, a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on June 20th. As we all know, it is the first time that we have held such an activity, so it will be exceptionally appealing to both teachers and students. Professor Wu, a leading researcher in AI technology, will get the lecture delivered. Besides offering you a general picture of this technology, he will also make it clear how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education. Now that you are enthusiastic about this lecture, I insist that you shouldn’t miss it and you should register with the Students’ Council before June 16th. Li Hua Chairman of the Students’ Council 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为学生会主席李华,为学校英文网站撰写一则关于“人工智能与未来教育”专家讲座的通知,号召同学们积极参与,需涵盖活动时间地点、专家及讲座内容、报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 讲座:lecture → talk 礼堂:auditorium → lecture hall 报名:register → sign up 学生会:Students’ Council → Student Union 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句:With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention, a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on June 20th. 拓展句:As the AI technology has drawn growing attention among students, a lecture themed “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is to be held in our school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on June 20th. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Besides offering you a general picture of this technology, he will also make it clear how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education.(运用了现在分词作状语和it作形式宾语) 【高分句型2】Now that you are enthusiastic about this lecture, I insist that you shouldn’t miss it and you should register with the Students’ Council before June 16th.(运用了now that引导原因状语从句和宾语从句) 【完成句子】 【68题答案】 【答案】With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention, a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held in our school auditorium from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on June 20th. 【解析】 【详解】整句描述将来发生的计划安排,使用一般现在时表将来:“随着人工智能技术越来越受到学生的关注”用with复合结构,宾语和宾补之间为主动关系,因此结构为“with+名词+现在分词短语”,With the AI technology attracting more and more students’ attention,作状语,句首首字母大写。“6月20日下午2至3点”译为from 2 p.m. to 3 p.m. on June 20th,作时间状语;“我校礼堂”译为in our school auditorium,作地点状语;“将举办一场主题为‘人工智能与未来教育’的讲座”译为主句a lecture with the theme of “AI and Tomorrow’s Education” is scheduled to be held,其中is scheduled to be held表示“计划被举办”,with the theme of表示“以……为主题”。 【69题答案】 【答案】As we all know, it is the first time that we have held such an activity, so it will be exceptionally appealing to both teachers and students. 【解析】 【详解】整句描述现在的情况和未来的影响,使用一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时:“众所周知”译为As we all know,作状语,句首首字母大写;“这是我们第一次举办这样的活动”用it is the first time that +主语+ have/has done结构,从句使用现在完成时have held表示“第一次做某事”,即it is the first time that we have held such an activity;“对老师和学生来说都会非常有吸引力”作为结果,用so连接,且表示将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,即so it will be exceptionally appealing to both teachers and students。 【70题答案】 【答案】Professor Wu, a leading researcher in AI technology, will get the lecture delivered. 【解析】 【详解】整句描述将来发生的动作,使用一般将来时:“该讲座”译为the lecture,在“get+宾语+过去分词”结构中作宾语;Professor Wu作主语,“人工智能技术领域的领军人物”译为a leading researcher in AI technology,作同位语;will get为谓语动词,the lecture为宾语,delivered为过去分词作宾语补足语。 【71题答案】 【答案】Besides offering you a general picture of this technology, he will also make it clear how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education. 【解析】 【详解】根据“还将”可知,句子用一般将来时;“除了向你介绍这项技术的概况外”翻译为Besides offering you a general picture of this technology,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写,介词besides后用动名词形式offering;“他”翻译为he,在句中作主语;“明确……”使用固定结构make it clear + 从句,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句,助动词will后接动词原形make;“人工智能技术如何应用于并影响未来的教育”翻译为how AI technology can be applied to and affect tomorrow’s education,在句中作真正宾语,包含情态动词被动语态can be applied to。 【72题答案】 【答案】Now that you are enthusiastic about this lecture, I insist that you shouldn’t miss it and you should register with the Students’ Council before June 16th. 【解析】 【详解】“既然”用Now that引导原因状语从句,句子描述当下情况,用一般现在时,“你对这个讲座很感兴趣”译为you are enthusiastic about this lecture;“我坚持认为”译为I insist,后接that引导的宾语从句,从句使用should型虚拟语气,“你不应该错过它”译为you shouldn’t miss it,“你应该在6月16日之前到学生会注册”译为you should register with the Students’ Council before June 16th,为并列从句,其中“到……注册”register with为固定搭配。 续写积累提能练 语料运用【主题:“第一课” 】 【73~79题答案】 【答案】73. my throat tight and my mouth dry 74. I had an urge to escape 75. bite my upper lip to keep it from trembling 76. cleared my throat and licked my lips 77. open-mouthed/their mouth dropping open in surprise 78. Disappointed with myself 79. a weak smile began to dance around the corners of my mouth 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者作为大学讲师第一次登台演讲时,从最初的紧张焦虑、喉咙紧绷,到克服内心动摇、深呼吸平复,最终成功掌控课堂、露出微笑的紧张又难忘的经历。 【73题详解】 空处应翻译“喉咙紧绷,口干”,要求用独立主格结构。“喉咙”译为my throat,“紧绷”译为tight;“嘴”译为my mouth,“干”译为dry。独立主格结构由“名词 + 形容词”构成,在句中作伴随状语,表状态。 【74题详解】 空处应翻译“我有逃跑的冲动”。句子描述过去发生的心理活动,时态为一般过去时;“我”译为I;“有……的冲动”用固定表达have an urge to do sth.,have的过去式为had;“逃跑”译为escape。 【75题详解】 空处应翻译“咬着上唇,以免它颤抖”。空前有不定式符号to,此处用动词原形构成try to do;“咬上唇”译为bite my upper lip;“以免它颤抖”用动词不定式表目的状语表达to keep it from trembling,it指代upper lip。 【76题详解】 空处应翻译“清了清嗓子,舔了舔嘴唇”。句子描述连续动作,时态为一般过去时;“清嗓子”译为cleared my throat,clear的过去式为cleared;“舔嘴唇”译为licked my lips,lick的过去式为licked;and表示并列,连接两个动作。 【77题详解】 空处应翻译“惊讶地张大嘴巴”。空处修饰动词looked at,作方式状语;“惊讶地张大嘴巴”可表达为open-mouthed(形容词作状语),或their mouth dropping open in surprise(现在分词短语作状语)。 【78题详解】 空处应翻译“我对自己感到失望”,要求用形容词短语作状语。“对……失望”用形容词短语disappointed with myself,置于句首修饰主语I,表原因或状态,句首首字母大写。 【79题详解】 空处应翻译“一抹浅浅的微笑开始在我的嘴角飞舞”。“一抹浅浅的微笑”译为a weak smile;句子描述连续动作,时态为一般过去时,“开始飞舞”赋予微笑人的动作,用拟人表达began to dance around;“我的嘴角”译为the corners of my mouth。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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