内容正文:
必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
语法填空
When referring to Chinese art masters, we must mention Li Shutong with admiration, who has a massive impact on Chinese art and is highly thought of by all the viewers. There is no denying that he was a genius in many artistic aspects, be-cause he was not only a talented ____1____ (music) and painter, but also ____2____ excellent performer of modern drama. He was professional at combining Western components ____3____ classical Chinese culture, thus ____4____ (compose) many striking, joyous, expressive and uplifting masterpieces that give people a visual feast.
Li Shutong was born in 1880. During his youth, he appreciated Kang Youwei’s political opinions and followed him faithfully, ____5____, how-ever, was not acceptable at that time. When studying in Japan, he himself performed La Traviata and Uncle Tom’s Cabin on the stage performance. After he returned home in 1910, he ____6____ (become) an editor of a best-selling newspaper and took charge of advertisement. Besides, his calligraphy works were also extensively acknowledged. ____7____ (additional) , in China, he was the first to compose with the staff (五线谱) , the first to struggle to popularize pianos, and the first to spread Western music and painting ____8____ (theory) .
In 1918, he didn’t hesitate ____9____ (become) a monk and became ____10____ (remark) in this mysterious and complex field. In1942, the great figure passed away in Quanzhou.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 figure n.人像,人形;人物;数字;图形;图,表;体形;人影v. 认为,以为;(out)弄清楚;计算
(话题写作之传统文化)
11. By visiting the Palace Museum, you will figure ________ our striking Chinese culture better and you’ll be amazed by its artistic design. (用适当的词填空)
(2024·全国甲卷)
12. That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure ________ how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. (用适当的词填空)
(读后续写之动作描写)
13. 当我们接近农场时,我们看到了一个模糊的身影,那是在焦急等待我们的保罗叔叔。
As we were approaching the farm, we ________, which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously.
(应用文写作之建议信)
14. 只有当你把均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来,你才能既保持身材又保持健康。
Only if you combine balanced diets with regular exercise ________.
2 affect vt. 影响;使感动;使感染(疾病)
(读后续写之情绪描写)
15. 得知我叔叔患了重病,我感到一种难以抑制的悲伤席卷了我。
Learning that ________, I felt an overwhelming sense of sorrow washing over me.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
16. Though over tourism is described as a problem ________ (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3 refer(referred, referred, referring) v.提到,谈到;参考,查阅;指的是(reference n.参考,查阅;提及;涉及)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
17. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, referring ________ a 52. 4-mile double marathon. (用适当的词填空)
(2024·浙江1月,应用文写作)
18. 关于课间休息时间最适合做什么运动,我强烈推荐跳绳。
________ during the breaks between classes, I strongly recommend rope skipping.
(应用文写作之建议信)
19. 如果你遇到了不认识的汉字,我强烈建议你查阅参考书或者向他人求助。
If you meet with the Chinese characters you don’t know, I strongly suggest that ________.
4 struggle n.奋斗;难事vi.奋斗,拼搏;挣扎
20. During the three years of senior high school, I struggled ________ numerous difficulties ________ an acceptable score in English. (用适当的词填空)
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
21. 得知我的搭档正在与重病作斗争,我非常担心,毫不犹豫地赶到了医院。
Learning that my partner ________, so worried was I that I rushed to the hospital without hesitation.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
22. 不幸的是,大卫摔倒在地,但他挣扎着站起来,努力跑向终点线,他小小的身体左右摇晃着。
Unluckily, David fell on the ground, but he ________ and ________, with his small body rocking from side to side.
5 hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的)
(应用文写作之建议信)
23. Instantly I learn that you hesitate ________ choosing which optional course, I have no ________ (hesitate) in writing to offer you some suggestions. (用适当的词填空)
(应用文写作之告知信)
24. 如果您有任何问题或需要更多的信息,请不要犹豫,尽管问我。
________ if you have any questions or require more information.
(读后续写之动作描写)
25. 当听到有人呼救时,他像箭一样冲到了湖边,毫不犹豫地跳了下去。
When hearing someone crying for help, he rushed to the lake like an arrow and ________.
6 charge n.主管,负责;费用,价钱v.收费;(给……)充电;冲,进攻;指控,控告
26. The actor was caught taking drugs on the scene and was charged ________ drug abuse. (用适当的词填空)
27. The band charged each viewer ¥100 ________ their uplifting performances on a monthly basis. (用适当的词填空)
28. 上周我们就市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆展开了激烈的讨论。
Last week we had a heated debate about ________.
(读后续写之动作链描写)
29. 张着血盆大口,这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来,冲向我,要把我一口吃掉。
Opening its bloody mouth, the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly, ________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp.
(2023·北京,书面表达)
30. 你将负责一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,以下是我对这次活动的建议。
________, and here are my suggestions for the event.
7 appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;理解,明白(appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解appreciative adj.感激的;有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
31. Casting an ________ (appreciate) smile at the taxi driver, I handed him a present in appreciation ________ what he had done for me. (用适当的词填空)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
32. 我很感激能得到我敬爱的老师的指导,所以在颁奖典礼结束后,我紧紧地拥抱了他,以表达我衷心的感谢。
I________, so after the award ceremony, I hugged him tightly to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(应用文写作之建议信)
33. 如果您能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
______________________________________________
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷听力)
34. 女:好的,没问题。我会尽我所能让你留在船上。
男:我很感激你为我做的一切。
W: OK, no problem. I’m going to do everything I can to keep you on board.
M: I appreciate ________. (后跟what引导的宾语从句)
8 permission n.允许;许可[permit(permitted, permitted, permitting) v.允许,准许,许可n.许可证]
(应用文写作之告知信)
35. Weather ________ (permit) , we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7: 00 tomorrow morning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)
没有老师的许可,你绝不能带手机到自习室。因此,如果你的确需要一部手机,你必须请求老师许可。另外,我们不允许大声说话,这会打扰别人。
____36____, you mustn’t take your smartphone to the self-study room. Thus, if you do need one, you must ____37____. What’s more, we ____38____, which will disturb others.
(2024·上海6月,书面表达)
39. 我写这封信是为了回应你的来信,你向我咨询如何说服你的父母允许你做饭。
I am writing in response to your letter seeking advice on how to talk your parents ________.
9 独立主格结构But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
(读后续写之动作描写)
40. 他涨红了脸,心脏怦怦直跳,他跳起来,扯着嗓门喊着。
________, he leapt to his feet and yelled at the top of his voice.
(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)
41. “汤姆,我来了!”我摇下车窗,眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。
“Tom, I am here!” I rolled down the window, ________.
(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)
42. 孩子们手里拿着礼物,高兴极了,又唱又跳。
________, the kids were wild with joy, singing and dancing.
43. 吃完晚饭,我匆匆赶回挤奶房,渴望再见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。 (2023·浙江1月,读后续写)
________, I hurried back to the milking house, eager to meet the lovely hummingbird once again.
(话题写作之学校生活)
44. 由于要参加一场重要的考试,我非常焦虑,以至于睡不着觉。
________, I am so anxious that I have great trouble sleeping.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Our courtyard was shaded① by tall trees and in the shade② of the trees I was admiring a painting with waterfalls and mountains in many shades③ of blue.
①____45____②____46____③____47____
写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Judging from the above Figure① One, 61% of the children are over- weight. The figure② is shocking and I figure③ that we should figure out④ the root cause of childhood obesity. Besides, to keep their figure⑤, children should be helped to figure⑥ calories when eating. Besides, some outstanding fitness figures⑦ can be invited to deliver some lectures on healthy diets.
①____48____②____49____③____50____④____51____⑤____52____⑥____53____⑦____54____
写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
My mother left me a note① reading that I should take notes② when studying and noted③ that I must note④ what my teachers emphasize in class. Besides, she left a five- pound note⑤ on the TV stand, enabling me to buy my dinner.
①____55____②____56____③____57____④____58____⑤____59____
写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
I was in charge① of delivering goods to the customers’ houses. One day I was charging② my mobile phone when a tall man suddenly charged③ towards me like an arrow. Extremely annoyed, he charged④ me with charging⑤ him too much money for delivery. I explained patiently that our charge⑥ was reasonable, based on the company’s relevant regulations.
①____60____②____61____③____62____④____63____⑤____64____⑥____65____
写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
One year ago my father had a terrible accident in which the brakes failed① and his health failed② from then on. I promised to make progress in my studies, but I failed③ to achieve my initial goal and failed④ him. But my considerate father patted me on the shoulder, comforting me, “Don’t lose heart. It is normal to fail⑤. What is the most important is that you should find out why you failed⑥ in this exam and learn from it.”
①____66____②____67____③____68____④____69____⑤____70____⑥____71____
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
(话题写作之传统文化)
72. To help them better figure ________ our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school. (用适当的词填空)
73. Some villagers were affected ________ the severe disease and died in horror. (用适当的词填空)
74. Tu Youyou referred ________ medical literature to find potential recipes for malaria. (用适当的词填空)
75. The deaf dancers put on impressive ________ (perform) in spite of their hearing disability. (所给词的适当形式填空)
76. Firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. Otherwise there ________ (be) more deaths. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. The journalist has been struggling ________ racial discrimination for many years by writing articles. (用适当的词填空)
78. Whenever you are faced with severe challenges, turn to me without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. The job hunter eventually gets the opportunity to talk with the person ________ charge of the personnel department. (用适当的词填空)
80. My head teacher signaled me ________ (be) polite and show respect to those disabled people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81. Anyone who leaves school without the teacher’s ________ (permit) will be punished in a severe way. (所给词的适当形式填空)
82. How I wish I ________ (hand) in the summary of the text as required yesterday! (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. I sincerely hope that the novelist can respond ________ my letter as soon as possible. (用适当的词填空)
84. His bad attitude to learning has caused him ________ (fail) in the end-of-term examination. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. No one can deny the fact that nobody wants to be regarded as ________ failure and everyone has a strong desire for success. (用适当的词填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——美术课堂
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
86. 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
(1)你完成的作品;
(2)你的感想。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
87. 受到这奇妙风景的启发,我毫不犹豫地决定创作一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画。(hesitation;过去分词短语作状语)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
88. 我被这整个有益的经历所影响。(be affected by) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
89. 一幅漂亮的画完成了,我不仅提高了我的绘画技巧,而且从平时忙碌的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。(独立主格结构)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
90. 我认为这不仅仅是一堂艺术课,这是一个与大自然连接的时刻,我真的很珍惜。(figure that…;定语从句)(汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
91. 如果你能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激。(appreciate) (汉译英)
__________________________________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
__________________________________________________________
续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:绘画作品被毁】
Being on pins and needles, my brother galloped forward and whispered timidly, “I have damaged your newly - created painting.” My color went up, and ____92____ (比喻句) . I gave him a glance of burning anger. I stamped my foot heavily, ____93____ (独立主格) . I let out a scream, ____94____ (with的复合结构) , roaring, “Why did you do that?” ____95____ (现在分词短语作状语) . Seeing my frightened brother, I gradually calmed down.
弟弟如坐针毡,他疾步上前,胆怯地低声说:“我把你新画的画弄坏了。”我的脸涨得通红,一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我。我愤怒地瞥了他一眼。我重重地跺着脚,牙齿在打战。我尖叫一声,眼里闪着恼怒的光,怒吼道:“你为什么要那样做?”我握紧拳头,忍住不打他。看到吓坏了的弟弟,我渐渐平静下来。
必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. musician
2. an 3. with## and
4. composing
5. which 6. became
7. Additionally
8. theories
9. to become
10. remarkable
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国艺术大师李叔同的生平成就,涵盖他在音乐、绘画、戏剧等领域的贡献,以及他后来出家的人生选择。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意:不可否认,他在许多艺术方面都是天才,因为他不仅是一位才华横溢的音乐家和画家,还是一位优秀的现代戏剧表演者。空处与painter并列,需用表示职业的名词,music对应的职业名词是musician,意为“音乐家”,为可数名词,此处表示单数概念。故填musician。
【2题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不可否认,他在许多艺术方面都是天才,因为他不仅是一位才华横溢的音乐家和画家,还是一位优秀的现代戏剧表演者。performer为可数名词,此处表示泛指“一位表演者”,且excellent发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an。故填an。
【3题详解】
考查介词/连词。句意:他擅长将西方元素与中国古典文化相结合,从而创作了许多震撼、欢快、富有表现力和振奋人心的杰作,给人们带来视觉盛宴。combine ... with ...为固定搭配,意为“将……与……结合”;也可用and连接并列的Western components和classical Chinese culture,表示“西方元素和中国古典文化”。故填with/and。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他擅长将西方元素与中国古典文化相结合,从而创作了许多震撼、欢快、富有表现力和振奋人心的杰作,给人们带来视觉盛宴。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语,compose与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,需用现在分词形式。故填composing。
【5题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:年轻时,他欣赏康有为的政治观点,并忠实地追随他,然而这在当时是不被接受的。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子(他欣赏并追随康有为这件事),在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which。故填which。
【6题详解】
考查时态。句意:1910年回国后,他成为一家畅销报纸的编辑,并负责广告业务。根据时间状语in 1910可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,become的过去式为became。故填became。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,在中国,他是第一个用五线谱作曲的人,第一个努力普及钢琴的人,也是第一个传播西方音乐和绘画理论的人。空处修饰整个句子,需用副词形式,additional的副词形式为additionally,意为“此外”,置于句首首字母大写。故填Additionally。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意:此外,在中国,他是第一个用五线谱作曲的人,第一个努力普及钢琴的人,也是第一个传播西方音乐和绘画理论的人。theory意为“理论”,为可数名词,此处表示泛指多种理论,需用名词复数形式。故填theories。
【9题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:1918年,他毫不犹豫地出家,在这个神秘而复杂的领域变得引人注目。don’t hesitate to do sth.为固定短语,意为“毫不犹豫地做某事”,空处需填动词不定式作宾语。故填to become。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意:1918年,他毫不犹豫地出家,在这个神秘而复杂的领域变得引人注目。系动词became后需用形容词作表语,remark的形容词形式为remarkable,意为“引人注目的,非凡的”。故填remarkable。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 figure n.人像,人形;人物;数字;图形;图,表;体形;人影v. 认为,以为;(out)弄清楚;计算
(话题写作之传统文化)
【11题答案】
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:参观故宫博物院后,你会更深入地了解中国灿烂的文化,并为其精湛的艺术设计惊叹不已。“figure out”是固定短语,意为“弄清楚、深入了解”,符合语境。故填out。
(2024·全国甲卷)
【12题答案】
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在创作的任何类型的作品写出最好的结尾。固定搭配figure out表示“弄清楚,弄明白”。故填out。
(读后续写之动作描写)
【13题答案】
【答案】saw a dim figure
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“看到了一个模糊的身影”;句子描述过去发生的动作,主句时态为一般过去时;“看到”译为saw,“模糊的身影”可译为a dim figure,其中dim意为“模糊的,昏暗的”,figure意为“身影,人形”。故填saw a dim figure。
(应用文写作之建议信)
【14题答案】
【答案】can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处缺少“你才能既保持身材又保持健康”;Only if引导真实条件状语从句且位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装结构,即将情态动词can提至主语you之前;从句用一般现在时表条件,主句用can表“能够”;“保持身材”译为keep one’s figure,“保持健康”译为 stay healthy,用as well as连接并列谓语,表示“既……又……”。故填can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy。
2 affect vt. 影响;使感动;使感染(疾病)
(读后续写之情绪描写)
【15题答案】
【答案】my uncle was affected with a serious illness
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“我叔叔患了重病”;Learning that后接宾语从句,句子描述过去发生的状态,用一般过去时;“患(病)”可译为固定搭配be affected with;“我叔叔”译为my uncle;“重病” 译为a serious illness;主语my uncle是单数,be动词用was。故填my uncle was affected with a serious illness。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
【16题答案】
【答案】affecting
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全世界的问题,但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。分析句子可知,设空处应填现在分词作后置定语,修饰名词problem,problem与affect之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词affecting,符合语境。故填affecting。
3 refer(referred, referred, referring) v.提到,谈到;参考,查阅;指的是(reference n.参考,查阅;提及;涉及)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【17题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:首先,有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我,她正在为一场“超级马拉松”训练,指的是一场52.4英里的双程马拉松。空处与referring构成固定短语refer to,意为“指的是;提及”,空处缺介词to。故填to。
(2024·浙江1月,应用文写作)
【18题答案】
【答案】With/ In reference to what kind of sports is the most suitable activity
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语与宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“关于最适合做什么运动”;“关于”可用with/in reference to表示,句首单词首字母大写,后接宾语从句;从句用陈述语序,“最适合的运动”可表达为what kind of sports is the most suitable activity,在句中作介词的宾语从句。故填With/ In reference to what kind of sports is the most suitable activity。
(应用文写作之建议信)
【19题答案】
【答案】you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“你查阅参考书或者向他人求助”;suggest后接宾语从句时,从句需用虚拟语气,结构为should + 动词原形,should可省略;“查阅参考书”可译为固定搭配refer to reference books,“向他人求助”可译为固定搭配turn to others for help,二者用or连接表选择。故填you (should) refer to reference books or turn to others for help。
4 struggle n.奋斗;难事vi.奋斗,拼搏;挣扎
【20题答案】
【答案】 ①. against##with ②. for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:在高中三年里,我与无数困难作斗争,为的是在英语上取得理想的分数。①struggle against/with是固定搭配,意为“与……作斗争,奋力克服……”,此处表示“与无数困难作斗争”,符合语境。②struggle for是固定搭配,意为“为……而奋斗”,此处表示“为取得理想的英语分数而奋斗”,与前文逻辑连贯。故填①against/with;②for。
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
【21题答案】
【答案】was struggling against/with a severe disease
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“正在与重病作斗争”;句子描述过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时(was/were + 现在分词);“与……作斗争”可译为固定搭配struggle against/with;“重病”译为a severe disease;主语my partner是单数,be动词用was。故填was struggling against/with a severe disease。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【22题答案】
【答案】 ①. struggled to his feet ②. struggled to run to the finish line
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。第一空,根据英汉意思对比可知,表示“挣扎着站起来”,可译为struggled to his feet,为固定搭配;struggled与前文fell时态一致,用一般过去时;第二空,表示“努力跑向终点线”,可译为struggled to run to the finish line;与第一空是并列关系,也用一般过去时,不定式短语to run to the finish line作宾语。 故填①struggled to his feet;②struggled to run to the finish line。
5 hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇(hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇hesitant adj.犹豫的;踌躇的)
(应用文写作之建议信)
【23题答案】
【答案】 ①. about##over ②. hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和名词。句意:我一得知你在选择选修课时犹豫不决,就毫不犹豫地写信给你提供一些建议。第一空:hesitate about/over (doing) sth.是固定搭配,意为“对(做)某事犹豫不决”,此处choosing which optional course是动名词短语作介词宾语;第二空:have no hesitation in doing sth.是固定结构,意为“毫不犹豫做某事”,hesitate是动词,应用名词形式hesitation,不可数名词。故填①about/over;②hesitation。
(应用文写作之告知信)
【24题答案】
【答案】Please do not hesitate to ask me
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“请不要犹豫,尽管问我”;本句为祈使句,用于礼貌地向对方发出邀请;“请不要犹豫做某事”可译为固定搭配Please do not hesitate to do sth.;“问我”译为ask me;句首单词的首字母大写。故填Please do not hesitate to ask me。
(读后续写之动作描写)
【25题答案】
【答案】jumped into it without hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“毫不犹豫地跳了下去”,可译为jumped into it without hesitation;“跳了下去”译为jumped into it(it指代前文的the lake,与前文rushed时态一致,用一般过去时),“毫不犹豫地”译为without hesitation,在句中作方式状语。故填jumped into it without hesitation。
6 charge n.主管,负责;费用,价钱v.收费;(给……)充电;冲,进攻;指控,控告
【26题答案】
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:这名演员当场被抓到吸毒,并被指控滥用毒品。在英语中,表达“被指控/被控告犯有某罪” 时,使用固定短语be charged with + 罪名,此处drug abuse(滥用毒品)是被指控的罪名,因此需要填入介词with。故填with。
【27题答案】
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:这个乐队每月为他们振奋人心的表演向每位观众收取100元。空处与charged构成固定搭配charge sb. for sth.,意为“因某物向某人收费”,空处缺介词for。故填for。
【28题答案】
【答案】whether citizens can visit the Science Museum free of charge/for free
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“市民是否可以免费参观科学博物馆”;介词about后接宾语从句,“是否”用whether引导(介词后不能用if引导宾语从句);“市民”译为citizens,“可以参观科学博物馆”译为can visit the Science Museum;“免费”可译为固定搭配free of charge或for free;句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时。故填whether citizens can visit the Science Museum free of charge/for free。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
【29题答案】
【答案】charged at me
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“冲向我”,可译为charged at me;句子中sprang(spring的过去式)和was about to都为过去时态,因此此处也需使用过去式charged,与前后谓语构成并列关系,固定短语“冲向”译为charged at。故填charged at me。
(2023·北京,书面表达)
【30题答案】
【答案】You will be in charge of/ take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” /A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语与时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“你将负责一个以‘绿色北京’为主题的俱乐部活动”;句子描述将来安排,时态为一般将来时;“负责”可用be in charge of或take charge of,主语为you,故用will be in charge of/will take charge of;“以‘绿色北京’为主题”用with the theme of “Green Beijing”作后置定语修饰a club activity;本句也可以用表被动含义的短语,in the charge of“由……负责、由……掌管”,其主语通常为事物,后接负责的人,则译为A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you。故填You will be in charge of/ take charge of a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” /A club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” will be in the charge of you。
7 appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;理解,明白(appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解appreciative adj.感激的;有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【31题答案】
【答案】 ①. appreciative ②. of
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和介词。句意:我向出租车司机投去感激的微笑,递给他一份礼物,以感谢他为我所做的一切。①此处需要形容词修饰名词smile,appreciate的形容词形式appreciative意为“感激的,欣赏的”,an appreciative smile表示“感激的微笑”,符合语境。②in appreciation of是固定搭配,意为“为了感谢……,对……表示感激”,此处表示“为了感谢他为我所做的一切”,符合逻辑。故填①appreciative;②of。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【32题答案】
【答案】appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“很感激能得到我敬爱的老师的指导”;句子描述过去发生的行为,时态为一般过去时;“感激做某事”可译为固定搭配appreciate doing sth.此处“我”与“指导”是被动关系,故用动名词的被动式being guided;“敬爱的老师”译为my beloved teacher,用介词by引出动作的执行者。故填appreciated being guided by my beloved teacher。
(应用文写作之建议信)
【33题答案】
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration/account.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、情态动词和条件状语从句。句子为委婉请求,用虚拟语气表达礼貌;“我将不胜感激”可译为固定句型I would appreciate it if ...,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的if从句;“您能”用情态动词could体现委婉语气;“考虑我的建议”可译为固定搭配take my advice into consideration/account;句首单词首字母大写。故译为I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration/account.
(2025·全国Ⅱ卷听力)
【34题答案】
【答案】what you are doing for me
【解析】
【详解】考查what引导的宾语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“你为我做的一切”;appreciate后接宾语从句,从句需用what引导,指代事情;结合语境,动作正在进行,时态为现在进行时,“为我做”翻译为are doing for me。故填what you are doing for me。
8 permission n.允许;许可[permit(permitted, permitted, permitting) v.允许,准许,许可n.许可证]
(应用文写作之告知信)
【35题答案】
【答案】permitting
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:如果天气允许,我们将于明天早上 7 点在公园入口处集合。逗号后是完整主句we will gather ...,逗号前Weather与主句主语we不一致,因此构成独立主格结构,在句中作条件状语。Weather与permit是主动关系(天气允许),所以用现在分词permitting。Weather permitting = If weather permits(如果天气允许),符合“条件状语”的语境要求。故填permitting。
(2022·浙江6月,应用文写作)
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. Without the teacher’s permission
37. ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher
38. don’t permit talking loudly
【解析】
【36题详解】
考查介词短语。根据中英文对比可知,此处应填“没有老师的许可”。此处需要填入介词短语作状语,构成固定搭配without one’s permission,意为“没有某人的许可”,“老师的许可”译为the teacher’s permission,句首首字母需大写。故填Without the teacher’s permission。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语。根据中英文对比可知,此处应填“你必须请求老师许可”。情态动词must后接动词原形,构成谓语,ask sb for permission/ask permission from sb,意为“向某人请求许可”,“向老师请求许可”译为ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher。故填ask your teacher for permission/ask permission from your teacher。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。根据中英文对比可知,此处应填“不允许大声说话”。permit doing sth,意为“允许做某事”,句子陈述规章制度类的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语为第一人称复数we,否定形式需借助助动词don’t,“不允许大声说话”译为 don’t permit talking loudly。故填don’t permit talking loudly。
(2024·上海6月,书面表达)
【39题答案】
【答案】into permitting you to cook
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语与非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“允许你做饭”;句子使用固定短语talk sb. into doing sth.,意为“说服某人做某事”,into为介词,后接动名词形式;“允许某人做某事”用permit sb. to do sth.,因此permit需变为动名词permitting,“你做饭”对应you to cook。故填into permitting you to cook。
9 独立主格结构But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.但贝多芬还将头埋在乐谱里继续指挥。
(读后续写之动作描写)
【40题答案】
【答案】Blood rushing to his face and heart beating wildly
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“他涨红了脸,心脏怦怦直跳”;逗号后是完整主句he leapt to his feet and yelled ...,逗号前的部分与主句主语he不一致,因此构成独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语,描述人物的状态;“涨红了脸”译为Blood rushing to his face,逻辑主语Blood与rush是主动关系,用现在分词rushing;“心脏怦怦直跳”译为heart beating wildly,逻辑主语heart与beat是主动关系,用现在分词beating;两部分用and连接,共同构成伴随状语;句首单词的首字母大写。故填Blood rushing to his face and heart beating wildly。
(读后续写之恐惧情绪描写)
【41题答案】
【答案】my eyes filled with/ full of terror and concern
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心”,可译为my eyes filled with/ full of terror and concern,独立主格结构作伴随状语;“眼睛里”译为my eyes作逻辑主语;“rolled down”为谓语,“充满了”译为filled with或full of,filled with是过去分词短语,表被动/状态,其逻辑主语是my eyes,full of是形容词短语,直接表状态,省略了being。故填my eyes filled with/full of terror and concern。
(读后续写之高兴情绪描写)
【42题答案】
【答案】Gifts in hand
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“手里拿着礼物”,可译为Gifts in hand;“礼物”译为Gifts,位于句首首字母大写;“在手里”译为in hand,此处使用名词 + 介词短语的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。故填Gifts in hand。
【43题答案】
【答案】Dinner over
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,此处表示“吃完晚饭”,可译为Dinner over;“晚饭”译为Dinner,位于句首首字母大写,“结束、吃完”用副词over来表达,此处使用名词 + 副词的独立主格结构,在句中作时间状语,相当于After dinner was over。故填Dinner over。
(话题写作之学校生活)
【44题答案】
【答案】An important examination to take
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“由于要参加一场重要的考试”;此处用“名词+不定式”的独立主格结构表原因,逻辑主语与主句主语不一致,“一场重要的考试”翻译为An important examination,“要参加”用不定式to take表示将来要做的动作,在句中作原因状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填An important examination to take。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
【45~47题答案】
【答案】45. v. 给……遮挡(光线)
46. n. 阴凉处,(树)荫
47. n. 色度,色调
【解析】
【45题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我们的院子被高大的树木遮挡着光线,在树的阴凉处,我欣赏着一幅画,画里有瀑布和群山,呈现出许多不同深浅的蓝色。根据“was shaded by tall trees”的被动语态结构可知,此处shaded是动词shade的过去分词形式,意为“给……遮挡(光线)”。故填:v. 给……遮挡(光线)。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:同上。根据“in the shade of the trees”可知,此处shade是名词,指“阴凉处,(树)荫”。故填:n. 阴凉处,(树)荫。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:同上。根据“many shades of blue”可知,此处shades是名词,指“(颜色的)色度,色调”。故填:n. 色度,色调。
【48~54题答案】
【答案】48. n. 图,表
49. n. 数字 50. vt. 认为,以为
51. 弄清楚 52. n. 体形
53. vt. 计算 54. n. 人物
【解析】
【48题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:从上面的图一来看,61%的儿童超重。Figure首字母大写,后接One,结合“Judging from the above”语境,指图表。故填:n. 图,表。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:这个数字令人震惊,我认为我们应该弄清楚儿童肥胖的根本原因。figure在定冠词the后作主语,结合“61% of the children are overweight”语境,指统计数据。故填:n. 数字。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。figure在句中作谓语,主语为I,后接宾语从句,结合语境指表达个人观点。故填:vt. 认为,以为。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语词义。句意同上。figure out为固定短语,在情态动词should后作谓语,结合“the root cause”语境,指弄清楚、查明原因。故填:弄清楚。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:此外,为了保持体形,应该帮助孩子们在进食时计算卡路里。figure在形容词性物主代词their后作keep的宾语,结合“to keep their”语境,指身体形态。故填:n. 体形。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。figure在不定式结构中作目的状语,结合“calories”语境,指计算数值。故填:vt. 计算。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:另外,可以邀请一些杰出的健身人物来做一些关于健康饮食的讲座。figures在形容词outstanding和fitness后作主语,结合“deliver some lectures”语境,指有影响力的人物,为可数名词复数。故填:n. 人物。
【55~59题答案】
【答案】55. n.便条
56. n.笔记 57. v.指出
58. v.注意 59. n.纸币
【解析】
【55题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:我妈妈给我留了一张便条,上面写着我学习时应该记笔记,还指出我必须注意老师在课堂上强调的内容。note在不定冠词a后作left的宾语,结合“reading that ...”语境,指传递信息的便条。故填:n. 便条。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。notes构成固定搭配take notes,作take的宾语,结合“when studying”语境,指学习时记录的笔记。故填:n. 笔记。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。noted与前面的left并列作谓语,主语为my mother,后接宾语从句,结合语境指传达信息时指出内容的动作,时态为一般过去时。故填:v. 指出。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。note在情态动词must后作谓语,主语为I,后接宾语从句,结合“what my teachers emphasize”语境,指留意、关注重点内容的动作,时态为一般现在时。故填:v. 注意。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:此外,她在电视柜上留了一张五英镑纸币,让我能买晚餐。note在不定冠词a后作left的宾语,结合“five-pound”和“buy my dinner”语境,指用于支付的纸币。故填:n. 纸币。
【60~65题答案】
【答案】60. n. 主管,负责
61. v. (给……)充电
62. v. 冲,进攻
63. v. 指控,控告
64. v. 收费 65. n. 费用,价钱
【解析】
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我负责把货物送到客户家里。根据固定搭配“in charge of”可知,此处charge在句中作介词of的宾语,为名词,词义为“主管,负责”。故答案为:n. 主管,负责。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我正在给手机充电时,一个高个男子突然像箭一样向我冲来。根据句子结构“was charging my mobile phone”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用过去进行时,为动词,词义为“(给……)充电”。故答案为:v. (给……)充电。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,我正在给手机充电时,一个高个男子突然像箭一样向我冲来。根据句子结构“suddenly charged towards me”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用一般过去时,为动词,词义为“冲,进攻”。故答案为:v. 冲,进攻。
【63题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常生气,指控我送货时向他收费过高。根据固定搭配“charge sb. with sth.”可知,此处charge为谓语动词,用一般过去时,为动词,词义为“指控,控告”。故答案为:v. 指控,控告。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他非常生气,指控我送货时向他收费过高。根据句子结构“charging him too much money”可知,此处charge为介词with的宾语补足语,用动名词形式,为动词,词义为“收费”。故答案为:v. 收费。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我耐心解释说,根据公司的相关规定,我们的收费是合理的。根据句子结构“our charge was reasonable”可知,此处charge在句中作主语,为名词,词义为“费用,价钱”。故答案为:n. 费用,价钱。
【66~71题答案】
【答案】66. v. 出故障
67. v. 衰退 68. v. 未能(做到)
69. v. 使失望 70. v. 失败
71. v. 没有通过(考试),不及格
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:一年前我父亲遭遇了一场严重的事故,事故中刹车出了故障,并且从那以后他的健康状况衰退了。根据“the brakes failed”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(机器、系统等)出故障、失灵”。故填:v. 出故障。
【67题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:一年前我父亲遭遇了一场严重的事故,事故中刹车出了故障,并且从那以后他的健康状况衰退了。根据“his health failed”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(健康、体力等)衰退、衰弱”。故填:v. 衰退。
【68题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我承诺在学业上取得进步,但我未能实现最初的目标,并且让他失望了。根据“failed to achieve my initial goal”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,构成fail to do sth.结构,指“未能(做到)某事”。故填:v. 未能(做到)。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我承诺在学业上取得进步,但我未能实现最初的目标,并且让他失望了。根据“failed him”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“使……失望、辜负”。故填:v. 使失望。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:失败是很正常的。根据“It is normal to fail”可知,此处fail为不定式中的动词原形,指“失败”。故填:v. 失败。
【71题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:最重要的是你应该找出这次考试不及格的原因并从中吸取教训。根据“why you failed in this exam”可知,此处failed为谓语动词,指“(考试)不及格、未通过”。故填:v. 没有通过(考试),不及格。
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
(话题写作之传统文化)
【72题答案】
【答案】out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的茶文化,我们带他们去了我们学校的茶室。“figure out”是固定短语,意为“弄清楚,了解,弄明白”,符合此处“帮助他们了解茶文化”的语境。故填out。
【73题答案】
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:一些村民染上了这种重病,在恐惧中死去。be affected with是固定短语,意为“患上(疾病)、受……感染”,此处表示“一些村民染上了重病,在恐惧中死去”。故填with。
【74题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:屠呦呦查阅医学文献,以寻找治疗疟疾的潜在药方。固定搭配refer to表示“查阅(文献、书籍等)。故填to。
【75题答案】
【答案】performances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管有听力障碍,这些失聪舞者的表演令人印象深刻。形容词impressive作定语,后需接名词;perform是动词,需用名词形式performance;主语dancers为复数,对应表演也为复数概念,因此用复数形式performances。故填performances。
【76题答案】
【答案】would have been
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火,否则会有更多人死亡。句中Otherwise(否则)隐含了与过去事实相反的假设,即“如果消防员没有及时赶到”,属于对过去情况的虚拟,此时主句谓语需用would have done结构;本句为there be句型,故用would have been。故填would have been。
【77题答案】
【答案】with##against
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:这位记者多年来一直通过写文章与种族歧视作斗争。空处与struggling构成固定搭配struggle with/against,意为“与……作斗争”,空处缺介词with/against。故填with/against。
【78题答案】
【答案】hesitation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:无论何时你面临严峻的挑战,都要毫不犹豫地向我求助。空处位于介词without后,需用名词形式,hesitate的名词为hesitation,意为“犹豫”,是不可数名词,without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。
【79题答案】
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:这位求职者最终获得了与人事部门负责人交谈的机会。in charge of是固定短语,意为“负责、主管”,此处in charge of the personnel department作后置定语,修饰the person。故填in。
【80题答案】
【答案】to be
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的班主任示意我要礼貌,并且尊重那些残疾人。在英语中,signal作为动词时,常用结构为signal sb. to do sth.,表示“示意某人做某事”,此处需要用不定式形式作宾语补足语,所以be动词要变为to be。故填to be。
【81题答案】
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:任何未经老师允许就离校的人将受到严厉惩罚。空处需用名词作介词without的宾语,permit的名词形式是permission,意为“允许,许可”。故填permission。
【82题答案】
【答案】had handed
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:我多么希望我昨天按要求上交了课文概要!空处位于wish后引导宾语从句,结合时间状语yesterday可知,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,需用过去完成时:had +过去分词,hand的过去完成时形式为had handed,意为“上交”。故填had handed。
【83题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:我真诚地希望这位小说家能尽快回复我的信。在英语中,动词respond表示“回应、回复”时,为不及物动词,需要与介词to搭配使用,构成respond to sth.结构,意为“回复某事/某物”。故填to。
【84题答案】
【答案】to fail
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他恶劣的学习态度导致他期末考试不及格。空处位于固定搭配cause sb. to do sth.后,需用不定式形式,fail意为“失败;不及格”,cause him to fail意为“导致他不及格”。故填to fail。
【85题答案】
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:没有人能否认这一事实:没有人愿意被视为一个失败的人,每个人都有强烈的成功欲望。在英语中,抽象名词failure(失败)在此处具体化,指“一个失败的人/一件失败的事”,是可数概念,单词以辅音字母开头,需要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——美术课堂
(2024·新课标Ⅰ)
【86题答案】
【答案】参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time. After arriving at the destination, we were asked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers. When we finished it, we exchanged ideas with each other about our works and shared our experience.
The entire experience was incredibly refreshing. Being surrounded by nature not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life. The activity turned out to be a great success, all students finding it interesting and rewarding.
How have your classes been lately? I would love to hear about them.
Take care and write back soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件,分享上周五在公园上美术课的经历,包括完成的作品和个人感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有意义的:meaningful → significant
令人印象深刻:impress → strike
决定:decide → make up one’s mind
完成:finish → complete
2. 句式拓展
简单句改为复合句
原句:Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
拓展句:As I was deeply inspired by the fantastic scenery around me, I made up my mind to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge that spanned the park’s pond, which was surrounded by blooming flowers of various colors.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share with you some details about an art class we had in a park last Friday, which was designed to help us draw inspiration from nature.(使用了which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词an art class进行补充说明)
【高分句型2】Curious about nature, we had been anxious for such a class for a long time.(使用了形容词短语作状语)
【完成句子】
【87题答案】
【答案】Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond without hesitation.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句子描述过去发生的动作,主句用一般过去时;“我毫不犹豫地决定创作一幅公园池塘上的小桥的水彩画”可译为I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond without hesitation,without hesitation“毫不犹豫”是固定介词短语,在句中作状语修饰动词decided;“decided”为谓语,“受到这奇妙风景的启发”可译为Inspired by the fantastic scenery,过去分词短语Inspired by ... 作原因状语,逻辑主语I与inspire是被动关系,表示“被启发”,位于句首首字母大写。故翻译为Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond without hesitation.
【88题答案】
【答案】I was affected by this whole beneficial experience.
【解析】
【详解】句子陈述过去发生的事,用一般过去时;“我”作主语,与“影响”是被动关系,需用被动语态be affected by,主语为I,故be动词用was;“整个有益的经历”译为this whole beneficial experience;句首单词首字母大写。
【89题答案】
【答案】A beautiful painting completed, I not only improved my painting skills but also got a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构、固定搭配和时态。句子描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时;“一幅漂亮的画完成了”需用独立主格结构,逻辑主语a beautiful painting与complete是被动关系,故用过去分词completed,构成A beautiful painting completed;“不仅……而且……”用固定搭配not only ... but also ...;“提高绘画技巧”译为improved my painting skills;“从……中得到了急需的休息”译为got a much-needed break from;“平时忙碌的学校生活”译为the usual hustle and bustle of school life;句首单词首字母大写。故译为A beautiful painting completed, I not only improved my painting skills but also got a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.
【90题答案】
【答案】I figure that it was more than an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句和时态。主句描述持续的观点,用一般现在时;从句描述过去的经历与感受,用一般过去时。“我认为”用固定句型figure that引导宾语从句,“不仅仅是”译为more than,“一堂艺术课”译为an art class,“我认为这不仅仅是一堂艺术课”译为I figure that it was more than an art class;“与大自然连接的时刻”译为a moment of connection with nature,其后用that引导定语从句,修饰先行词moment,“真的很珍惜”译为truly cherished,“这是一个与大自然连接的时刻,我真的很珍惜”译为it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished。故翻译为:I figure that it was more than an art class; it was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished.
【91题答案】
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和宾语从句。表示“如果你能尽快给我答复,我将不胜感激”可译为I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience;此句为委婉请求的礼貌用语,主句用would appreciate表示委婉语气,从句用could reply体现客气的虚拟语气;I would appreciate it if为固定句型,意为“如果……我将不胜感激”,I为主句主语,would appreciate是主句谓语,it作形式宾语(真正的宾语是后面的if从句);固定短语“给我答复”译为reply to me;“尽快”译为at your earliest convenience。故翻译为I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:绘画作品被毁】
【92~95题答案】
【答案】92. a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud.
93. my teeth chattering;
94. with my eyes shining with annoyance;
95. I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者得知弟弟弄坏自己新画后,从愤怒到逐渐平静的情绪变化过程,通过动作、神态描写展现了强烈的情绪波动。
【92题详解】
考查比喻句和时态。表示“一阵巨大的愤怒像乌云一样笼罩着我”,可译为a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud;a wave of massive rage为主语,came over me描述过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,用一般过去时,like a dark cloud是一个明喻(simile),在这里把“一阵巨大的愤怒(a wave of massive rage)”比作“乌云(dark cloud)”。故填a wave of massive rage came over me like a dark cloud。
【93题详解】
考查独立主格结构。表示“牙齿在打战”,可译为my teeth chattering;“stamped”为谓语,逻辑主语my teeth与chatter为主动关系,使用现在分词形式,构成“名词 + 现在分词”的独立主格结构,作伴随状语。故填my teeth chattering。
【94题详解】
考查with的复合结构。表示“眼里闪着恼怒的光”,可译为with my eyes shining with annoyance;“let out”为谓语,此处使用with + 宾语(my eyes) + 宾补(shining with annoyance)的结构,shine与my eyes为主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填with my eyes shining with annoyance。
【95题详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“我握紧拳头,忍住不打他”,可译为I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him;结合上下文语境,用一般过去时,“握紧拳头”译为clenched my fists作谓语;“忍住不打他”译为trying not to hit him,现在分词短语作伴随状语,与主语I为主动关系。故填I clenched my fists, trying not to hit him。
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