内容正文:
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
语法填空
After graduating from senior secondary school full of tension, teens look forward to entering the campus of college, a new chapter of their life, ____1____ they are eager to experience an entirely dynamic lifestyle that differs from their previous stressful as well as challenging high school days.
It is typical of students from different provinces to speak various dialects, which ____2____ (make) it not convenient for them to communicate. Actually, many will have a tough time ____3____ (adapt) to living independently. To be frank, they tend ____4____ (face) many problems that arise unexpectedly, such as what sort of necessity to buy and how to deal with conflicts. Having suffered ____5____ much stress, some of them choose to contact professional experts with the aim of seeking help, reducing or absolutely removing pressure and improving confidence. Besides, as is often the case, college students need to decide on how to spend the leisure time. ____6____ (absorb) in their definitely clear targets and goals, neither do some students chat on social media sites or surf the Internet nor do they stay with their laptops all day long for recreation and entertainment. Plus, to live up to their parents’ expectations, they study hard to update their knowledge ____7____ (eager) , revise what they have learnt, participate in a wide range of attractive high-quality activities organised by the Student Association on schedule, apply to join voluntary organisations from time to time and meanwhile, serve as volunteers to make ____8____ (contribute) to society. Thus, due to their efforts, they become ____9____ (confident) than before and have competence for many positions. Just as a saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” Only by hard work can they get ahead. All in all, it is the students themselves ____10____ are responsible for their future. Will you intend to challenge yourselves or give up the effort? In other words, to a large extent, it’s all up to you.
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别(different adj.不同的difference n.不同,差异)
(话题写作之语言学习)
11. 美式英语和英式英语在许多细微之处都有差异,但这些差异对沟通没有影响。
American English ________ British English in many small ways, but the differences ________ communication.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
12. With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of ________ (differ) species with the aid of a mobile application. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
13. The authors of Movement have it right: it’s time to think ________(different) about that street outside your front door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2 schedule n.日程表,计划表vt.安排;预定
(2026·浙江1月)
14. W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June?
M: No. They have ________ (schedule) their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they’ll go on their honeymoon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
15. 我设法在我搭档的指导下完成了项目并按时去做报告,因为激动和紧张我的心怦怦直跳。
I managed to finish the project with my partner’s guidance and went for the presentation ________, my heart pounding with excitement and tension.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
16. 按照安排,随着富有挑战性的高考来临,您将谈论如何复习知识点以及如何处理压力。如果您方便的话,请提前联系我们。
________, you will talk about the ways of dealing with stress as well as revising knowledge points with the challenging college entrance examination approaching. If it is convenient for you, please contact us ________.
(2024·上海1月,书面表达)
17. 我写信是想邀请你下周五上午9点在学校演讲厅做一个关于文学的讲座。
I am writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on literature, ________. (非限制性定语从句)
3 range n.一系列;范围;山脉;界限;距离;射程v.漫步,四处移动;(在一定范围内) 变化
18. We were sort of disappointed to find that the price of the quality camera was ________ our range. In other words, we had to choose one ________ the range of us. (用适当的词填空)
(2022·天津6月,书面表达)
19. 正如你在这个短视频中所看到的,我们的英语口语俱乐部将组织一系列的活动,从英语演讲比赛到诗歌朗诵比赛不等。
As you can see in the short video clip, our Spoken English Club will organise ________.
4 various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型) 的[vary v. (使) 变化,改变variety n. (同一事物的) 种类;多样性;变化]
20. Actually, the schedules of our senior secondary school vary ________ the season. In other words, each season features a specific timetable. (用适当的词填空)
(2024·天津3月,书面表达)
21. 各种各样的技术进步改变了我们日常生活的方方面面,从购物到旅行甚至学习。
________ have transformed every aspect of our daily life, ________
(2024·全国甲卷)
22. Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend to catch our attention because of their large size and _________(vary). (所给词的适当形式填空)
5 convenient adj.方便的,便利的(conveniently adv.方便地inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.方便,便利inconvenience n.不便)
23. It is typical of us to work online during the digital era, so it is ________(convenient) for us to work without a laptop or a computer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
24. Hearing my words, Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face, “That’s OK, just go ahead, ________.”
听到我的话,冈特脸上带着熟悉的微笑回答说: “没关系,你走吧,你可以在方便的时候付钱给我。”
(2025·八省联考)
25. Jacobs suggests sidewalks be built ________.
雅各布斯建议人行道应该为方便老人而建。
6 addict n.对……着迷的人(addicted adj.入了迷的;成瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾;沉溺;嗜好)
26. Jane has always been looking forward to buying lots of useless things online and thus, she wants to seek ways to remove her ________(addict) to it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27. As time goes by, the foreign teens find traditional Chinese culture is so ________ (addict). (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2024·上海6月,书面表达)
28. 沉迷于烹饪,你会从学业中分心,这是你的父母所担心的。
________, you will be distracted from your studies and this is what your parents are concerned about. (分词短语作状语)
7 aim n.目的,意图vi. & vt.瞄准;力求达到(aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ,应用文写作)
29. 我写信的目的是与你分享上周五我在公园上的一堂美术课。
I am writing ________ I had in the park last Friday.
(2024·天津,书面表达)
30. 学生会应该负责组织各种活动,这些活动旨在激励更多的学生为建设低碳校园做出贡献。
①The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities, _________. (定语从句)
②The Student Council should be responsible for organising various activities, _________. (分词短语作状语)
(2024·全国甲卷)
31. That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims ________ (help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2025·八省联考)
32. The new study ________.
新研究的目的是探索运动对学习最有益的时间点。
8 suffer vi. &vt.遭受(痛苦) ;受苦;经历(sufferer n.受难者;患者suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨)
33. Unfortunately, the number of ________ (suffer) of malaria was over 200 million in the previous year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
34. 我的老师把我揽在怀里,忍不住感叹道: “在写作的过程中,你一定经历过失败和艰辛。正是通过经历苦难,你才最终实现了你的目标。”
My teacher gathered me in his arms and couldn’t resist exclaiming, “In the process of writing, you ________. It was ________ that you achieved your goal in the end.”
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
35. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered ________ terrible back pain. (用适当的词填空)
9 apply vi.申请;请求;适用,有效vt.涂,敷;努力,使专注于;运用,应用;手压(application n.申请;应用,运用;应用程序applicant n.申请者)
(应用文写作之通知)
36. All ________ who have applied ________ the position as an assistant editor should submit a formal ________ form ahead of Wednesday. (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The old saying — “Where there is a will, there is a way.” — applies ________ anyone who is eager to get ahead in their studies. (用适当的词填空)
(应用文写作之申请信)
38. 我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果被接受,我将致力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I _________ that you advertised yesterday. If accepted, I _________. I would appreciate it _________.
(读后续写之动作链描写)
39. 他取来一些乳霜,小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上,然后急忙去上班了。
He fetched some creams, ________ and rushed to work.
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
40. The latest engineering techniques ________ (apply) to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10 intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意指(intention n.目的;意图;打算)
41. A city in Shandong Province intends ________ (build) a junior middle school which is intended ________ the disabled children and many parents of children with disabilities intend their children ________ (study) there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
42. 我本来打算在上午9点赶到市中心的汽车站,但没有成功;我沮丧得无法控制自己的眼泪。
I ________ the downtown bus station at 9 am, but in vain; so depressed was I that I couldn’t contain my tears.
(2022·天津6月,书面表达)
43. The Spoken English Club was set up with the ________ (intend) of supplying us students with more chances to speak English.
→The Spoken English Club, ________, was set up. (用非限制性定语从句改写; be intended to do sth)
→The Spoken English Club, ________, was set up. (用过去分词短语作定语改写)
11 adapt vi. & vt. (使) 适应;改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptation n.适应;改编本)
44. You’d better consult an expert who can help you make an ________ (adapt) to the new surroundings. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
45. 总而言之,我真诚地希望你能尽快适应新学校并缓解巨大的压力。
All in all, I do hope that ________ and ease your great pressure as soon as possible.
(应用文写作之求助信)
46. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play________.
(2024·浙江1月卷)
47. It is ________ (adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12 all in all总而言之,总的来说
(话题写作之语言学习)
48. Actually, to learn English well is not easy ________. ________, you should have confidence in yourself. ________, being confident is the key to success. ________, only with diligence and persistence can you definitely make it. (用适当的词填空)
49. I managed to handle the four challenges ________ due to the expert’s generous and professional guidance. (用适当的词填空)
13 get ahead取得进步,获得成功
(应用文写作之建议信)
用get短语的适当形式填空
Learning that you have difficulty ____50____ with your new school life, I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips. Firstly, why not ____51____ taking part in all sorts of interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests? Secondly, you can turn to the school adviser who can help you ____52____ your tough time. Last but not least, if you communicate with your classmates sincerely, you will have your meaning ____53____. All in all, I am entirely confident that if you follow the above suggestions, not only can you ____54____ in your studies but you can ____55____ your new school life as soon as possible.
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
56. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to ________ the language barrier. (用适当的词填空)
14 so that引导目的状语从句
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
57. 汤姆又没写完作业,因此史密斯先生生气地大叫了一声,眼里满含愤怒。
Tom didn’t finish his homework again, ________, with his eyes flashing with annoyance.
(2025·北京卷)
58. 农业科学:向您介绍生物学、城市农业和环境科学等领域,以便您探索农业领域。
Agricultural Science: Introducing you to areas such as biology, urban farming, and environmental science ________.
15 现在分词短语作伴随状语
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。
(2023·上海1月,书面表达)
59. Meanwhile, a range of topics in class hardly interest most students, ________ (make) them unwilling to actively interact with each other in the oral English class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
(应用文写作之推荐信)
60. 知道你想在回英国之前为你母亲挑选一件中国礼物,我写信向你推荐一件丝绸裙子。
________ before returning to England, I am writing to recommend you a silk dress.
(读后续写之动作链描写)
61. 他站起来,穿过房间,紧紧地抱住我,禁不住哭起来。
He rose to his feet, crossed the room and hugged me tightly, ________.
(读后续写之心理描写)
62. 当听到校长所说的话,我欣喜若狂,双眼闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
When ________, I was wild with joy, my eyes glittering with excitement.
用法点拨 现在分词(短语) 作时间状语时,有时可由连词when, while, until等引出。
16 部分否定
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
63. 不幸的是,我们在泥泞的山路上迷路了。更糟糕的是,我们两人没带手机,我们不知所措,眼睛里充满了恐惧。
Unfortunately, we got lost on a muddy mountain path. Worse still, ________ and we were at a loss, with our eyes full of horror.
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
我轻拍着他的肩膀,柔声对大卫说道:“你绝不应该放弃越野赛。只要你坚持你的目标,没人会嘲笑你。毕竟,并不是每个孩子都和你一样勇敢,一样意志坚定。”
I whispered to David in a soft voice, patting his shoulders gently, “____64____ give up the cross-country run. As long as you insist on your target, ____65____. After all, ____66____ is as brave and determined as you.”
(2024·浙江1月,读后续写)
67. Eva意识到,并不是所有的学生都采用同样的方法来辨别方向,最重要的是每个人都必须找到最合适的方法。
Eva was conscious that ________ and what mattered most was that everyone must find out the most suitable one.
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Tom was on the night shift① and he was so anxious that he shifted② uncomfortably from one foot to the other, thinking about whether to shift③ his original opinion.
①____68____ ②____69____ ③____70____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
At university I always got A plus① and my knowledge of French is a big plus② for my job. Plus③ I am good at communicating with others. Thus, I have good academic performances plus④ practical abilities. All in all, if I am admitted, everything will be on the plus⑤ side.
①____71____②____72____③____73____④____74____⑤____75____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
He arose① from his seat, saying seriously, “We should be careful in case some unexpected problems might arise②. After all, problems can arise③ from carelessness.”
①____76____②____77____③____78____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range① called the Alps, where a range② of animals range③ all the way freely and happily, ranging④ from western red deer (欧洲马鹿) to Alpine Marmot (阿尔卑斯旱獭) . As the animals expand their range⑤ into more places, we have more opportunities to observe them at close range⑥.
①____79____②____80____③____81____ ④____82____⑤____83____⑥____84____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
Now I take the position① of a guide in a tourism company in Shandong and I have the ability to show visitors the exact positions② of tourist attractions in Shandong. Of course, I am often in a position③ where something unexpected happens, but I take a positive position④, trying to settle all the problems better. When showing tourists around breathtaking places of interest, I will also position⑤ myself to take the best photos. Besides, I often take part in tourism knowledge contests to improve my position⑥ in the company, and once I finished one competition in first position⑦.
①____85____②____86____③____87____④____88____⑤____89____⑥____90____⑦____91____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
I particularly like a feature① on digital humans in today’s newspaper whose 3D faces are modeled on actual human features②. Digital humans feature③ smart virtual movements and with the development of AI, they possess more lifelike human features④. In summary, digital humans feature⑤ in modern technological world; that is, they play an important role nowadays.
①____92____②____93____③____94____④____95____⑤____96____
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
I have been applying① myself to studying first-aid knowledge and I am looking forward to applying② theory to practice. Each first-aid method applies③ to a kind of emergency. For example, we can apply④ medical alcohol to the wounds or slow the bleeding by applying⑤ pressure to the wounds. I intend to apply⑥ to be an emergency worker.
①____97____②____98____③____99____ ④____100____⑤____101____⑥____102____
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
103. According to some experts’ judgement, he can definitely recover ________ the severe injury in a short time. (用适当的词填空)
104. The sports meeting which is scheduled ________ (take) place on April 15 may be put off due to the bad weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
105. It is typical of teenagers in senior high school ________ (be) under lots of stress, which makes them depressed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
106. Plus, I am absolutely ________ (confidence) that he has the competence to deal with the difficult problem that may arise unexpectedly. (所给词的适当形式填空)
107. The voluntary organisation is ________(aim) at helping people to reduce stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
108. Online shopping brings people great ________(convenient) and some trouble meanwhile. (所给词的适当形式填空)
109. Actually, the passage is intended ________ (teach) us how to achieve our ambition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
110. Volunteers tried their best to help people suffering ________ the serious flood. (用适当的词填空)
111. The graduates from other provinces find it hard to adapt ________the lifestyle here. (用适当的词填空)
112. If you want to get ahead, you must apply yourself to ________(study) knowledge. (所给词的适当形式填空)
113. Beyond our expectations, the man who is senior ________ me by three years is not responsible for his misbehavior. (用适当的词填空)
114. The teacher, as well as the students, ________ (be) suffering great pressure from the stressful schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
115. The winter holiday we had been looking forward to ________ (come) at last, which meant we would have much leisure time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
116. In my free time I will chat with people from ________(vary) careers so that I can broaden my horizons. (所给词的适当形式填空)
117. Unfortunately, the volunteer got ________ (injure) when dragging the motorbike out of the water. (所给词的适当形式填空)
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——网络与生活
118. 随着网络的普及,网购成了我们日常生活的一部分。请你就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
1.“网上购物”的现状;
2.“网上购物”的利弊;
3.你对“网上购物”的看法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【完成句子】
119. 互联网在现代越来越受欢迎,因此网上购物在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(so that引导结果状语从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________
120. 一方面,网上购物有很多对我们有益的好处,这并不奇怪。(it is not surprising that ...) (汉译英)
____________________________________
121. 我们可以方便地在任何时间、任何地点购买各种各样的商品,既节省了我们的时间,也节省了我们的金钱。(convenient;现在分词短语作状语) (汉译英)
____________________________________
122. 另一方面,正如一句老话所说,每个硬币都有两面,所以网上购物并不总是好的。(部分否定) (汉译英)
____________________________________
123. 除了担心各种产品的质量,消费者还担心不完善的支付系统可能会泄露个人信息。(besides;various;主语+ be+表示情绪的adj. + that从句) (汉译英)
____________________________________
124. 就我而言,只要我们打算在网上购买产品,我们最好时刻牢记网络安全,以避免潜在的麻烦。(intend; with the aim of; as long as) (汉译英)
____________________________________
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
____________________________________
续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:职业抉择】
____125____. With a mixture of excitement and delight, we had a heated debate over which career path we should choose. Our responsible monitor told us that he was eager to be a doctor, ____126____ (with复合结构). My competent deskmate said he looked forward to becoming an engineer, ____127____ (独立主格). Seeing us so enthusiastic, our head teacher nodded with satisfaction and ____128____. She inspired us to ____129____ so that we could achieve our dreams.
一想到选择未来的职业,我们就充满了喜悦和兴奋。我们既兴奋又开心,就应该选择哪条职业道路进行了激烈的辩论。脸上带着如钻石一般闪闪发光的笑容,我们负责任的班长告诉我们,他渴望成为一名医生。我那位能干的同桌说他期待成为一名工程师,他那灿烂的笑容照亮了教室。看到我们如此满腔热忱,我们的班主任满意地点点头,她的微笑像花朵一样绽放。她激励我们专心学习,这样我们就能实现我们的梦想。
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES
排查·基础知识
词汇串记
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. where
2. makes 3. adapting
4. to face 5. from
6. Absorbed
7. eagerly 8. contributions
9. more confident
10. who##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高中生进入大学后面临的新生活、新挑战,以及学生们应对压力、规划时间、努力提升自我的情况,强调了个人努力对未来的重要性。
【1题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在充满压力的高中毕业之后,青少年们期盼着步入大学校园, 这是他们人生的新篇章,在大学里他们渴望体验一种完全充满活力的生活方式。空出引导定语从句,先行词为campus,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
【2题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:来自不同省份的学生说不同的方言,这使得他们交流不方便。句子陈述一般事实,用一般现在时;which指代前面整件事,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,很多人在适应独立生活方面会很艰难。have a tough time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很艰难”,应用动名词形式。故填adapting。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:坦率地说,他们往往会面临许多意想不到的问题,比如需要购买哪种必需品以及如何处理冲突。tend to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“往往会做某事;倾向于做某事”,应用不定式。故填to face。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意:在承受了如此大的压力之后,他们中的一些人选择联系专业专家,旨在寻求帮助、缓解甚至彻底消除压力,并增强自信心。suffer from为固定短语,意为“遭受;承受”。故填from。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:一些学生专注于自己十分明确的目标,既不在社交网站上聊天、上网,也不会整天抱着笔记本电脑消遣娱乐。be absorbed in为固定搭配,意为“全神贯注于”,此处用过去分词短语作状语,和句子主语students构成逻辑上的被动关系,句首首字母大写。故填Absorbed。
【7题详解】
考查副词。句意:此外,为了不辜负父母的期望,他们热切地努力学习、更新知识,复习所学内容,按时参加学生会举办的各类精彩优质的活动,不时申请加入志愿组织,同时作为志愿者为社会做出贡献。修饰动词update应用副词形式,eager的副词形式为eagerly。故填eagerly。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意:此外,为了不辜负父母的期望,他们热切地努力学习、更新知识,复习所学内容,按时参加学生会举办的各类精彩优质的活动,不时申请加入志愿组织,同时作为志愿者为社会做出贡献。make contributions to为固定短语,意为“为……做贡献”,contribution常用复数形式。故填contributions。
【9题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:因此,由于他们的努力,他们变得比以前更自信并且具备胜任许多岗位的能力。根据than可知,此处应用形容词比较级,与become构成系表结构,confident的比较级为more confident。故填more confident。
【10题详解】
考查强调句型。句意:总而言之,对自己未来负责的是学生自己。本句为强调句型It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他,被强调部分是人,可用who或that。故填who/that。
突破·核心考点
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
1 differ vi.不同,不一样,有区别(different adj.不同的difference n.不同,差异)
(话题写作之语言学习)
【11题答案】
【答案】 ①. differs from/ is different from ②. make no difference to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词短语和形容词短语。结合句意以及“American English ... British English”可知,第一空,表示“与……不同”,可用differs from(动词短语)或is different from(形容词短语);第二空,“the differences ... communication”中,表示“对……没有影响”,应用make no difference to。故填①differs from / is different from;②make no difference to。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【12题答案】
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:随着科技的发展,人们借助移动应用程序很容易观察不同的物种。空处修饰名词species,应用形容词形式,differ的形容词是different,表示“不同的”。故填different。
(2025·全国Ⅰ卷)
【13题答案】
【答案】differently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:《运动》一书的作者说得对:是时候用不同的方式思考你家前门外的那条街了。根据“think ...”可知,此处应用副词differently修饰动词think,意为“不同地”。故填differently。
2 schedule n.日程表,计划表vt.安排;预定
(2026·浙江1月)
【14题答案】
【答案】rescheduled
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词辨析。句意:W:汤姆和安妮六月要结婚吗?M:不。他们已经把婚礼重新安排到了七月下旬。婚礼之后,他们将去度蜜月。根据句意和提示词“schedule”可知,婚礼时间从六月改到了七月下旬,此处应使用动词“reschedule”(重新安排),而非“schedule”(安排)。句中“have”是现在完成时的助动词,后接动词的过去分词形式,“reschedule”的过去分词为“rescheduled”。故填rescheduled。
(2022·浙江1月,读后续写)
【15题答案】
【答案】on schedule
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“按时”;on schedule为固定短语,意为“按时,按计划”,在句中作状语。故填on schedule。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作)
【16题答案】
【答案】 ①. As scheduled ②. ahead of schedule/ time
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词短语与介词短语作状语。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空处缺“按照安排”,第二空处缺“提前”;第一空用过去分词短语as scheduled“按照安排”置于句首作时间状语,表被动含义,句首单词首字母大写;第二空用介词短语ahead of schedule/time“提前”在句中作时间状语,修饰动词contact。故填As scheduled;ahead of schedule/time。
(2024·上海1月,书面表达)
【17题答案】
【答案】which is scheduled to take place at 9 am in the school lecture hall next Friday
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我写信是想邀请你做一个关于文学的讲座,该讲座定于下周五上午9点在学校演讲厅举行。结合句意以及“invite you to deliver a lecture on literature, ...”可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a lecture,翻译为“讲座定于下周五上午9点在学校演讲厅举行”,which在从句中作主语,指代a lecture。定于……举行:is scheduled to take place,在从句中作谓语;上午9点:at 9 am,介词短语在从句中作时间状语;学校演讲厅:in the school lecture hall,介短在从句中作地点状语;下周五:next Friday,在从句中作时间状语。故填which is scheduled to take place at 9 am in the school lecture hall next Friday。
3 range n.一系列;范围;山脉;界限;距离;射程v.漫步,四处移动;(在一定范围内) 变化
【18题答案】
【答案】 ①. beyond ②. in##within
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:我们有点失望地发现那台质量好的相机价格超出了我们的承受范围。换句话说,我们不得不选择一台在我们承受范围内(的相机)。第一空,beyond one’s range为固定搭配,意为“超出某人的范围”;第二空,in/within one’s range为固定搭配,意为“在某人的范围内”,此处指在我们当中选择一台,符合句意。故填①beyond;②in/within。
(2022·天津6月,书面表达)
【19题答案】
【答案】a range of activities which range from English Speech Contests to Poetry Recitation Competitions/ranging between English Speech Contests and Poetry Recitation Competitions
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和非谓语动词。结合句意以及“organise ...”可知,此处为名词短语作宾语;一系列的活动:a range of activities,作宾语;后接定语从句或非谓语动词表示“范围从……到……”。范围从……到……:range from ... to ...,可用which range from ... to ...定语从句,或用ranging between ... and ...现在分词短语作后置定语。英语演讲比赛:English Speech Contests,诗歌朗诵比赛:Poetry Recitation Competitions。故填a range of activities which range from English Speech Contests to Poetry Recitation Competitions/ranging between English Speech Contests and Poetry Recitation Competitions。
4 various adj.各种各样的;多种(类型) 的[vary v. (使) 变化,改变variety n. (同一事物的) 种类;多样性;变化]
【20题答案】
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:实际上,我们高中的作息时间表随季节而变化。换句话说,每个季节都有特定的时间表。根据“vary ... the season”可知,此处是固定搭配vary with,意为“随……而变化”,表示时间表随着季节的改变而改变。故填with。
(2024·天津3月,书面表达)
【21题答案】
【答案】 ①. Various/A variety of/Varieties of advances in technology ②. varying from shopping to traveling and even learning
【解析】
【详解】考查名词搭配和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,第一空应填“各种各样的技术进步”,第二空应填“从购物到旅行甚至学习”;第一空“各种各样的”用固定表达Various/A variety of/Varieties of,句首首字母大写,“技术进步”翻译为advances in technology,在句中作主语;第二空用现在分词短语作状语,“从……到……”用vary from ... to ...,与句子逻辑主语advances in technology是主动关系,此处变为varying from ... to ...,“购物”翻译为shop ,“旅行甚至学习”翻译为travel and even learn,介词后接动名词。故填Various/A variety of/Varieties of advances in technology;varying from shopping to traveling and even learning。
(2024·全国甲卷)
【22题答案】
【答案】variety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管各种规模和类型的公园在各个层级都存在,但国家公园尤其容易引起我们的关注,因为它们面积广阔且景观多样。空处和size并列,需填名词variety,作宾语。故填variety。
5 convenient adj.方便的,便利的(conveniently adv.方便地inconvenient adj.不方便的convenience n.方便,便利inconvenience n.不便)
【23题答案】
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在数字时代,在线工作对我们来说是典型的,所以对我们来说,没有笔记本电脑或台式机工作是很不方便的。 根据“so it is ... for us to work without a laptop or a computer”可知,前文说在线工作是典型的,后文用so引出结果,在数字时代没有电脑应该是“不方便的”,应用convenient的反义词“inconvenient”。故填inconvenient。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【24题答案】
【答案】you can pay me at your convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意可知,此处翻译“你可以在方便的时候付钱给我”,用一般现在时;你可以……付钱给我:you can pay me ...;在你方便的时候:at your convenience,“at one’s convenience ”意为“在某人方便的时候”。故填you can pay me at your convenience。
(2025·八省联考)
【25题答案】
【答案】convenient for the old
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“为方便老人”;句子中suggest后接宾语从句使用虚拟语气(should)be built,此处用形容词短语convenient for the old补充说明主语sidewalks被修建后呈现的状态。故填convenient for the old。
6 addict n.对……着迷的人(addicted adj.入了迷的;成瘾的addictive adj.使人上瘾的addiction n.瘾;沉溺;嗜好)
【26题答案】
【答案】addiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:简一直期待在网上买很多无用的东西,因此,她想寻求方法来戒除对网购的沉迷。根据“remove her ...”可知,此处应用名词addiction(沉迷、上瘾)作宾语,为不可数名词。故填addiction。
【27题答案】
【答案】addictive
【解析】
【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,这些外国青少年发现中国传统文化令人着迷。系动词is后常接形容词作表语,用来描述事物的特征。此处需要将动词addict转换为形容词addictive,表示“令人着迷的、使人上瘾的”。
(2024·上海6月,书面表达)
【28题答案】
【答案】Addicted to cooking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“沉迷于烹饪”;“沉迷于”常见表达为be addicted to,此处用过去分词短语Addicted to cooking作原因状语,逻辑主语为句子主语you,与addict构成被动关系。故填Addicted to cooking。
7 aim n.目的,意图vi. & vt.瞄准;力求达到(aimless adj.无目标的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地)
(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ,应用文写作)
【29题答案】
【答案】with the aim of sharing with you an art class
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处应翻译“目的是与你分享……一堂美术课”。“目的是”用固定短语with the aim of表达,后接动名词作宾语;“与你分享”译为sharing with you;“一堂美术课”译为an art class。故填with the aim of sharing with you an art class。
(2024·天津,书面表达)
【30题答案】
【答案】 ①. which aim to inspire/ aim at inspiring/ are aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus ②. aiming to inspire/ aiming at inspiring/ aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句与分词短语作状语。句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,①空处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词various activities并在从句中作主语,“旨在做某事”可使用aim to do sth.、aim at doing sth.或be aimed at doing sth.结构,“激励更多学生为建设低碳校园做出贡献”译为inspire more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus,其中make contributions to doing sth.为固定搭配,介词to后接动名词;②空处用分词短语修饰various activities,表主动含义时用现在分词aiming,构成aiming to do sth.或aiming at doing sth.结构,表被动含义时用过去分词aimed,构成aimed at doing sth.结构,同样遵循make contributions to doing sth.的固定搭配规则。故填①which aim to inspire/ aim at inspiring/ are aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus;②aiming to inspire/ aiming at inspiring/ aimed at inspiring more students to make contributions to building a low-carbon campus。
(2024·全国甲卷)
【31题答案】
【答案】to help
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意:这就是为什么本期《作家文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你所从事的任何类型的写作创作出最佳结局。aim to do sth.是固定短语,意为“旨在做某事”,因此空格处用不定式,故填to help。
(2025·八省联考)
【32题答案】
【答案】aimed to explore when exercise is best for learning
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、宾语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“旨在探索运动对学习最有益的时间点”;aim to do sth为固定搭配,意为“旨在做某事”,描述过去的研究,时态用一般过去时;“探索”用explore,后接when引导的宾语从句,从句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;“运动”用exercise,作从句主语;“对……最有益”用be best for;“学习”作宾语,用learning。故填aimed to explore when exercise is best for learning。
8 suffer vi. &vt.遭受(痛苦) ;受苦;经历(sufferer n.受难者;患者suffering n.痛苦;苦难;折磨)
【33题答案】
【答案】sufferers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不幸的是,上一年疟疾患者的数量超过了2亿。空处位于the number of后,需用可数名词复数形式,suffer的名词形式为sufferer,意为“受害者;患者”,复数为sufferers。故填sufferers。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【34题答案】
【答案】 ①. must have suffered defeats and hardships ②. through suffering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和强调句型。根据英汉意思对比可知,句子为直接引语,是对过去情况的肯定推测,时态为现在完成时;第一个空:应填“一定经历过失败和艰辛”,“一定做过某事”的常见表达为 must have done,在句中作谓语,“经历失败和艰辛”翻译为suffer defeats and hardships,suffer的过去分词为suffered,主语为 you,符合语法要求;第二个空:应填“通过经历苦难”,句子为强调句型It was ... that ...,强调方式状语,“通过”翻译为through,是介词,后接动名词作宾语,“经历苦难”翻译为suffering,在句中作方式状语。故填must have suffered defeats and hardships;through suffering。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【35题答案】
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:20年前,当他遭受严重的背痛时,他开始对替代疗法产生兴趣。分析句子可知,设空处应填介词,“suffer from”为固定搭配,意为“遭受……之苦”,此处介词from与动词suffer搭配构成固定短语,在句中引出“遭受”的具体对象。故填from。
9 apply vi.申请;请求;适用,有效vt.涂,敷;努力,使专注于;运用,应用;手压(application n.申请;应用,运用;应用程序applicant n.申请者)
(应用文写作之通知)
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. applicants ②. for ③. application
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和介词。句意:所有申请助理编辑职位的申请者都应在周三前提交正式申请表。第一空指“申请者”,且有all修饰,用名词复数applicants;第二空为固定搭配apply for,表示“申请”,故填介词for;第三空修饰名词form,用名词application作定语,application form意为“申请表”。故填applicants;for;application。
【37题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:谚语“有志者事竟成”适用于任何渴望在学习上取得进步的人。根据句意可知是apply to,意为“适用于”,to为介词。故填to。
(应用文写作之申请信)
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. am writing to apply to you for the post ②. will apply myself to the job ③. if you could take my application into consideration
【解析】
【详解】1. 考查时态和固定短语。空处应翻译“正在写信向您申请……的那个职位”,句子描述当前正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。主语为I,“写信向某人申请某物”译为am writing to apply to sb. for sth.,“那个职位”译为the post。故填am writing to apply to you for the post。
2. 考查时态。空处应翻译“将致力于这项工作”,条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。“将致力于”译为will apply oneself to sth.,主语为I,故反身代词用myself,“这项工作”译为the job。故填will apply myself to the job。
3. 考查条件状语从句。空处应翻译“如果您能考虑我的申请”。“如果您能”用could体现委婉语气,“考虑我的申请”译为take my application into consideration。故填if you could take my application into consideration。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
【39题答案】
【答案】applied them to the skin with care
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。此处为并列谓语动词,与fetched和rushed时态一致,用一般过去时;此处翻译“小心翼翼地涂抹在皮肤上”,用“apply sth. to sth.”固定搭配,意为“把……涂到……上”;用“them”代替“乳霜”,作直接宾语;皮肤:the skin,作间接宾语;小心翼翼地:with care,介词短语作方式状语,修饰applied。故填applied them to the skin with care。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
【40题答案】
【答案】are applied
【解析】
【详解】考查时态与语态。句意:最新的工程技术被用来打造这个既美观又具防护功能的结构。空处主语techniques与apply之间为被动关系,且句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,apply的被动形式为are applied。故填are applied。
10 intend vt.计划,打算,想要,意指(intention n.目的;意图;打算)
【41题答案】
【答案】 ①. building##to build ②. for ③. to study
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词与介词。句意:山东省一座城市计划建造一所专为残疾儿童设立的初中,许多残疾儿童的父母打算让孩子在那里学习。第一空位于intend后,intend doing sth.与intend to do sth.均为固定搭配,表示“打算做某事”,故可填动名词building或不定式to build;第二空与be intended构成固定搭配be intended for sb.,表示“专为某人设计/准备的”,故填介词for;第三空位于intend sb.后,intend sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“打算让某人做某事”,故填不定式to study。故填building/to build;for;to study。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【42题答案】
【答案】had intended to make it to/ intended to have made it to
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“本来打算赶到”;句子讲述过去本打算做却未实现的动作,可用had intended to do或intended to have done结构表达“本打算做某事”,“赶到”使用固定短语make it to,后接地点the downtown bus station。故填had intended to make it to/ intended to have made it to。
(2022·天津6月,书面表达)
【43题答案】
【答案】 ①. intention ②. which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English ③. intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、非限制性定语从句和过去分词短语作定语。句意:英语口语俱乐部成立的目的是为我们学生提供更多说英语的机会。①处,定冠词the后需接名词,intend的名词形式是intention(不可数名词),构成固定搭配with the intention of ...,意为“怀着……的目的”,故填intention;②处,将原句的目的状语改写为非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Spoken English Club,用关系代词which指代,结合固定结构be intended to do sth.(旨在做某事),且原句为一般过去时,故从句表达为which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English;③处,将非限制性定语从句简化为过去分词短语作定语,省略关系代词which和be动词was,直接用过去分词短语intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English修饰主语,语义与原句一致。 故填①intention;②which was intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English;③intended to supply us students with more chances to speak English。
11 adapt vi. & vt. (使) 适应;改编(adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptation n.适应;改编本)
【44题答案】
【答案】adaptation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:你最好咨询一位能帮助你适应新环境的专家。“make an + 单数名词”是固定结构,此处需要将动词adapt(适应)变为名词形式adaptation作make的宾语,make an adaptation to表示“对……作出适应/调整”。故填adaptation。
(应用文写作之表达祝愿)
【45题答案】
【答案】you can adapt to the new school/you can adapt school yourself to the new
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句与动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“你能尽快适应新学校”;句子表达愿望,用一般现在时,“能够”用情态动词can后接动词原形,“适应”可用固定短语adapt (yourself) to,后接宾语the new school。故填you can adapt to the new school/you can adapt school yourself to the new。
(应用文写作之求助信)
【46题答案】
【答案】(that/ which is) adapted from our English text
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和过去分词短语。结合句意以及先行词English short play指物可知,此处可用which/that引导的限制性定语从句,意为“改编自我们的英语课文”;改编自……:be adapted from,在从句中作谓语;我们的英语课文:our English text,在从句中作宾语。或用过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰先行词our English short play,“改编自”用adapted from,表示被动关系(短剧被改编)。故填(that/which is) adapted from our English text。
(2024·浙江1月卷)
【47题答案】
【答案】adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:它由乔·麦克多诺改编,音乐由大卫·基索尔创作。主语It与adapt之间为被动关系,结合空前的is可知,此处为一般现在时的被动语态,故填过去分词adapted。故填adapted。
12 all in all总而言之,总的来说
(话题写作之语言学习)
【48题答案】
【答案】 ①. at all ②. First of all##Above all ③. After all ④. All in all
【解析】
【详解】考查逻辑连接词和介词短语。句意:事实上,学好英语一点儿也不容易。首先(最重要的是),你应该对自己有信心。毕竟,自信是成功的关键。总而言之,只有勤奋和坚持你才能一定成功。第一空,根据“not easy”可知,第一空用“at all”构成“not ... at all”,表示“根本不,一点儿也不”。第二空,表“首先(最重要的是)”引出观点,故第二空填First of all/Above all。第三空,表“毕竟”强调核心,故第三空填After all。第四空,表“总而言之”总结全文,故第四空填All in all。故填①at all;②First of all/Above all;③After all;④All in all。
【49题答案】
【答案】in all
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:由于专家慷慨而专业的指导,我成功处理了全部四个挑战。in all为固定短语,意为“总共,总计”,符合句意。故填in all。
13 get ahead取得进步,获得成功
(应用文写作之建议信)
【50~55题答案】
【答案】50. getting along/ on
51. get down to
52. get over/ get through
53. got across
54. get ahead
55. get used to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章写给一位适应新校园生活有困难的学生,提供了几条实用建议。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:得知你在适应新校园生活方面有困难,我写信是为了给你一些建议。固定结构have difficulty doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,空处缺动名词形式;结合“your new school life”可知,表示适应新的学校生活,get along/on with意为“与……相处融洽;适应……”。故填getting along/ on。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:首先,为什么不认真开始参加各类兴趣小组,以便找到志同道合的朋友呢?固定句型why not do sth.表示“为什么不做某事呢”,空处缺动词原形;结合“taking part in all sorts of interest groups”可知,表示认真参加各类兴趣小组,get down to意为“开始认真处理,着手做”,后接动名词。故填get down to。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:其次,你可以向学校顾问求助,他们能帮你度过难关。固定结构help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,空处缺动词原形;结合“your tough time”可知,表示度过艰难时期,get over意为“克服,渡过(困难等)”,get through意为“熬过(困难时期)”。故填get over/get through。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:最后但同样重要的是,如果你真诚地与同学交流,你的意思就能被传达清楚。固定结构have sth. done表示“使某事被做”,空处缺过去分词形式;结合“have your meaning”可知,表示使意思被理解、传达,get across意为“(使)被理解,把……讲清楚”,此处用过去分词表被动。故填got across。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:总而言之,我完全相信,如果你遵循以上建议,你不仅能在学业上取得进步,还能尽快适应新校园生活。情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“in your studies”可知,表示在学业上取得进展、领先,get ahead意为“取得进步,获得成功”。故填get ahead。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意参考第5题解析。情态动词can后接动词原形,结合“your new school life”可知,表示适应新校园生活,get used to意为“习惯于,适应”。故填get used to。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
【56题答案】
【答案】get through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:但每次我试图把意大利语连成句子时,当地人都会对我微笑并称赞我的语言能力。这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。空处放在help me to后,需用动词原形,结合“the language barrier”可知,表示克服语言障碍,固定短语get through表示“克服”。故填get through。
14 so that引导目的状语从句
I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I’m interested in after school.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考,这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事。
(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)
【57题答案】
【答案】so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意:汤姆又没写完作业,因此史密斯先生生气地大叫了一声,眼里满含愤怒。此处为结果状语从句,用so that引导,表示“因此”,从句中Mr Smith作主语;生气地大叫了一声:let out a cry of anger,与后文with his eyes flashing with annoyance构成并列描述。故填so that Mr Smith let out a cry of anger。
(2025·北京卷)
【58题答案】
【答案】so that you can explore the field of agriculture
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“以便您探索农业领域”;句子陈述客观用途,时态为一般现在时;“以便”用固定结构so that引导目的状语从句;从句主语为you“您”,谓语用can explore,表示“能够探索”;“农业领域”翻译为the field of agriculture,在从句中作宾语。故填so that you can explore the field of agriculture。
15 现在分词短语作伴随状语
After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后,张天疲惫不堪,终于回到了自己的小窝。
(2023·上海1月,书面表达)
【59题答案】
【答案】making
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同时,课堂上的一系列话题几乎引不起大多数学生的兴趣,使得他们在英语口语课上不愿彼此积极互动。空处表示前面整件事主动造成的自然而然的结果,需用现在分词作结果状语,make的现在分词形式为making。故填making。
(应用文写作之推荐信)
【60题答案】
【答案】Learning that you’d like to select a Chinese gift for your mother
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“知道你想……为你母亲挑选一件中国礼物”,作句子的原因状语,逻辑主语I与learn是主动关系,故用现在分词Learning开头;Learning后接that引导的宾语从句,表达“知道你想……”的含义;“想”可译为would like to,语气委婉礼貌;“挑选”可译为select;“中国礼物”译为a Chinese gift;“为你母亲”译为for your mother;句首首字母大写。
(读后续写之动作链描写)
【61题答案】
【答案】crying without control
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“禁不住哭起来”;cry without control意为“禁不住哭起来”,用现在分词短语crying without control作伴随状语,表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。故填crying without control。
(读后续写之心理描写)
【62题答案】
【答案】hearing what the headmaster said
【解析】
【详解】空处应翻译“当听到校长所说的话”,“When + 现在分词”构成时间状语,逻辑主语I与“听到”是主动关系,故用现在分词hearing;“校长所说的话”译为what the headmaster said,what引导宾语从句。
用法点拨 现在分词(短语) 作时间状语时,有时可由连词when, while, until等引出。
16 部分否定
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.
但是,不是每件事都像张天希望的那样。
(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
【63题答案】
【答案】neither of us took a cellphone
【解析】
【详解】考查代词与时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“我们两人没带手机”;句子讲述过去的事情用一般过去时,“我们两人都不”用neither of us,“带手机”译为took a cellphone。故填neither of us took a cellphone。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ,读后续写)
【64~66题答案】
【答案】64. Never should you
65. nobody/no one will laugh at you
66. not every/each kid
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者柔声鼓励他不要放弃越野赛的故事。
【64题详解】
考查倒装句。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“你绝不应该”;否定词never置于句首时,句子需用部分倒装,将情态动词should提到主语you之前。故填Never should you。
【65题详解】
考查介词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“没人会嘲笑你”;nobody/no one表示“没有人”,laugh at为固定短语,意为“嘲笑”,主句描述将来情况,用一般将来时。故填nobody/no one will laugh at you。
【66题详解】
考查部分否定。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处应填“并不是每个孩子”;not every/each ...表示部分否定,意为“并非每一个……”,kid意为“孩子”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填not every/each kid。
(2024·浙江1月,读后续写)
【67题答案】
【答案】not all the students adopted the same approach to telling directions/ all the students didn’t adopt the same approach to telling directions
【解析】
【详解】考查部分否定与时态语。根据英汉意思对比可知,空处缺“并不是所有的学生都采用同样的方法来辨别方向”;主句为一般过去时,从句时态保持一致;“并不是所有的……”为部分否定,可用not all ... 或all ... not结构,“采用同样的方法做某事”用固定搭配adopt the same approach to doing sth.,adopt的过去式为adopted,“辨别方向”译为tell directions(跟在介词to后面,用telling)。故填not all the students adopted the same approach to telling directions/ all the students didn’t adopt the same approach to telling directions。
基础达标
提示:题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
【68~70题答案】
【答案】68. n.当班时间
69. vi.转移,移动
70. vt.改变观点(或态度等)
【解析】
【68题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:汤姆上夜班,他焦虑得把重心从一只脚转移到另一只脚,考虑是否要改变他原来的观点。根据“Tom was on the night shift①”可知,此处应是“当班时间”,shift在句中作可数名词,词义为“当班时间”。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:同上。根据“he shifted② uncomfortably from one foot to the other”可知,此处应该是“转移,移动”,shifted在句中作不及物动词(过去式),词义为“转移,移动”。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:同上。根据“whether to shift③ his original opinion”可知,此处空应该是“改变观点(或态度等)”,shift在句中作及物动词(不定式),词义为“改变观点(或态度等)”。
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71. adj. (用于记分系统)加(用于等级后,表示略高)
72. n.优势 73. conj.并且,而且
74. prep.加;外加
75. adj.好的,有利的
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意:在大学里我总是得A+,我的法语知识对我的工作是一个很大的优势。根据“always got A plus①”可知,①处表示“加”,用于记分系统表示等级略高,plus在句中作形容词。
【72题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:同上。根据“a big plus②for my job”可知,②处表示“优势”,plus在句中作可数名词。
【73题详解】
考查连词词义。句意:另外,我擅长与人沟通。根据“Plus③I am good at communicating”可知,③处表示“并且,而且”,plus在句中作连词。
【74题详解】
考查介词词义。句意:因此,我既有良好的学业表现,又有实践能力。根据“plus④practical abilities”可知,④处表示“加;外加”,plus在句中作介词。
【75题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意:总而言之,如果我被录取,一切都会有利。根据“on the plus⑤side”可知,⑤处表示“好的,有利的”,plus在句中作形容词。
【76~78题答案】
【答案】76. vi.起身,起立
77. vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生
78. vi. (由……)引起
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:他从座位上站起来,严肃地说:“我们应该小心,以免出现一些意想不到的问题。毕竟,问题可能源于粗心大意。”根据“He arose①from his seat”可知,此处应该是“起身,起立”,arose在句中作不及物动词arise的过去式,词义为“起身,起立”。
【77题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。根据“some unexpected problems might arise②”可知,arise在句中作不及物动词,词义为“(问题或困难)出现,发生”。
【78题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。根据“problems can arise③from carelessness”可知,此处应该是“(由……)引起”,arise在句中作不及物动词,词义为“(由……)引起”。
【79~84题答案】
【答案】79. n. 山脉
80. n. 一系列 81. vi. 漫步,四处移动
82. vi. (在一定范围内)变化
83. n. 范围 84. n. 距离
【解析】
【79题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:在意大利和法国之间,有一道名为阿尔卑斯山的山脉,那里有好多动物自由快乐地四处漫步,从欧洲马鹿到阿尔卑斯旱獭不等。range在句中作名词,指mountain range,意为“山脉”。故答案为:n. 山脉。
【80题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。range用于a range of结构,意为“一系列,许多”,在句中作名词。故答案为:n. 一系列。
【81题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。range在句中作不及物动词,描述动物自由走动的状态,意为“漫步,四处移动”。故答案为:vi.漫步,四处移动。
【82题详解】
考查动词词义。句意同上。range用于range from ... to ...结构,意为“(在一定范围内)变化”,在句中作不及物动词。故答案为:vi. (在一定范围内)变化。
【83题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:随着动物将活动范围扩展到更多地方,我们有更多机会近距离观察它们。range在句中作名词,指动物活动的区域,意为“范围”。故答案为:n. 范围。
【84题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。at close range为固定短语,意为“近距离地”,range在句中作名词,意为“距离”。故答案为:n. 距离。
【85~91题答案】
【答案】85. n.职位
86. n.位置 87. n.处境,状况
88. n.态度,观点
89. vt.放置,安放,使处于
90. n.地位,等级
91. n. (比赛中的)名次
【解析】
【85题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:现在我在山东一家旅游公司担任导游一职,并且我有能力向游客展示山东旅游景点的确切位置。根据“take the position①of a guide”可知,①处表示“职位”,position在句中作可数名词。
【86题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。根据“exact positions②of tourist attractions”可知,②处表示“位置”,positions在句中作可数名词。
【87题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:当然,我经常处于意想不到的处境中,但我采取积极的态度,努力更好地解决所有问题。根据“in a position③where something unexpected happens”可知,③处表示“处境,状况”,position在句中作可数名词。
【88题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。根据“take a positive position④”可知,④处表示“态度,观点”,position在句中作可数名词。
【89题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:当带领游客游览令人叹为观止的景点时,我也会调整自己的位置以拍出最好的照片。根据“will also position⑤myself”可知,⑤处表示“放置,安放,使处于”,position在句中作及物动词。
【90题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:此外,我经常参加旅游知识竞赛以提高自己在公司的地位,有一次我以第一名的成绩完成了一场比赛。根据“improve my position⑥in the company”可知,⑥处表示“地位,等级”,position在句中作可数名词。
【91题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。根据“in first position⑦”可知,⑦处表示“(比赛中的)名次”,position在句中作可数名词。
【92~96题答案】
【答案】92. n. (报纸或杂志等的)特写,专题节目
93. n. 面貌,面容的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)
94. vt. 以……为特色
95. n. 特征,特点
96. vi. 起重要作用,占重要地位
【解析】
【92题详解】
考查名词词义。句意:我特别喜欢今天报纸上一篇关于数字人的特写,它的3D人脸是根据真实人类面貌建模的。feature在不定冠词a后作like的宾语,结合“in today’s newspaper”可知,指报纸上的专题报道,为可数名词单数。故填:n. (报纸或杂志等的)特写,专题节目。
【93题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。features在形容词actual和human后作介词on的宾语,结合“3D faces are modeled on”可知,指人面部的五官等面貌特征,为可数名词复数。故填:n. 面貌,面容的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等)。
【94题详解】
考查及物动词词义。句意:数字人以智能虚拟动作为特色,随着人工智能的发展,它们拥有更逼真的人类特征。feature在句中作谓语,主语为Digital humans,宾语为smart virtual movements,结合语境指某物具备某一核心特色,时态为一般现在时。故填:vt. 以……为特色。
【95题详解】
考查名词词义。句意同上。features在形容词lifelike和human后作possess的宾语,结合“more lifelike human”语境,指事物具备的典型特征,为可数名词复数。故填:n. 特征,特点。
【96题详解】
考查不及物动词词义。句意:总之,数字人在现代科技世界中起重要作用;也就是说,它们如今扮演着重要角色。feature在句中作谓语,主语为digital humans,后接介词in,构成固定搭配feature in,结合“play an important role”语境,指在某领域占据重要地位。故填:vi. 起重要作用,占重要地位。
【97~102题答案】
【答案】97. vt. 努力/使专注于
98. vt. 运用/应用
99. vi. 适用/有效
100. vt. 涂/敷
101. vt. 手压
102. v. 申请
【解析】
【97题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我一直致力于学习急救知识。apply oneself to (doing) sth.是固定搭配,表示“致力于、专心于(做)某事”,apply直接接宾语myself,为及物动词。故填:vt. 努力/使专注于。
【98题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我期待着将理论应用于实践。apply sth. to sth.表示“把……应用于……”,apply直接接宾语theory,为及物动词。故填:vt. 运用/应用。
【99题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:每种急救方法都适用于某类紧急情况。apply to表示“适用于、对……有效”,apply没有直接接宾语,为不及物动词。故填:vi. 适用/有效。
【100题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:例如,我们可以将医用酒精敷在伤口上。apply sth. to sth.在此处表示“涂、敷(药物等)”,apply直接接宾语medical alcohol,为及物动词。故填:vt. 涂/敷。
【101题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:或者通过手压伤口来止血。apply pressure to sth.表示“对……施压、手压”,apply直接接宾语pressure,为及物动词。故填:vt. 手压。
【102题详解】
考查动词词义。句意:我打算申请成为一名急救人员。apply to do sth.表示“申请做某事”,apply没有直接接宾语,为不及物动词。故填:v. 申请。
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
【103题答案】
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:根据一些专家的判断,他肯定能在短时间内从重伤中康复。recover from为固定短语,意为“从……中恢复、康复”,因此此处填介词from。故填from。
【104题答案】
【答案】to take
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:原定于4月15日举行的运动会,可能会因恶劣天气而推迟。“be scheduled to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划/安排做某事”,空格处需用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
【105题答案】
【答案】to be
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:高中生承受巨大压力是很常见的,这会让他们情绪低落。It is typical of sb. to do sth.为固定句型,意为“某人做某事是很典型的/常见的”,因此此处用不定式to be。故填to be。
【106题答案】
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:另外,我完全相信他有能力处理可能意外出现的难题。根据“am 是系动词”可知,此处需要形容词作表语,confidence是名词,其形容词形式为confident。故填confident。
【107题答案】
【答案】aimed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个志愿组织旨在帮助人们减轻压力。根据“is ... at”可知,此处是固定搭配be aimed at,意为“旨在”,aimed为过去分词,与is构成被动语态,表示状态。 故填aimed。
【108题答案】
【答案】convenience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:网上购物给人们带来极大的便利,同时也带来一些麻烦。根据“brings people great ...”可知,此处应用不可数名词convenience(便利)作宾语,great为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填convenience。
【109题答案】
【答案】to teach
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:事实上,这篇文章旨在教我们如何实现抱负。空处与be intended构成固定搭配be intended to do sth.,表示“旨在做某事、意图是做某事”,因此空处缺不定式to teach。故填to teach。
【110题答案】
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:志愿者们尽力帮助遭受严重洪水灾害的人们。suffer from为固定短语,意为“遭受,患(病)”,因此此处填介词from。故填from。
【111题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:来自其他省份的毕业生发现很难适应这里的生活方式。根据“adapt ... the lifestyle”可知,此处是固定搭配adapt to,意为“适应”。故填to。
【112题答案】
【答案】studying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你想取得成功,你必须专心学习知识。根据“apply yourself to ...”可知,此处是固定搭配apply oneself to doing sth.,意为“专心做某事”,介词to后接动名词作宾语。故填studying。
【113题答案】
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:出乎我们意料的是,比我年长三岁的那个人对自己的不当行为不负责任。空处与形容词senior构成固定搭配be senior to sb.,表示“比某人年长/地位更高”,因此空处缺介词to。故填to。
【114题答案】
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:老师和学生们都在承受着紧张日程带来的巨大压力。句子描述正在发生的动作,时态用现在进行时;当主语后跟as well as时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,此处前面的主语为The teacher,是单数形式,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is。
【115题答案】
【答案】came
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:我们一直期盼的寒假终于到来了,这意味着我们会有很多空闲时间。根据“meant”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,本句主语是The winter holiday,we had been looking forward to是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句,设空处是主句的谓语动词,需要用一般过去时。故填came。
【116题答案】
【答案】various
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:在我的空闲时间,我会与来自各行各业的人聊天,以便拓宽我的视野。根据“people from ... careers”可知,此处应用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语,修饰名词careers。故填various。
【117题答案】
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:不幸的是,这名志愿者在把摩托车拖出水面时受伤了。空处位于系动词got后作表语,修饰人,需用过去分词转化的形容词injured,意为“受伤的”。故填injured。
提升·写作能力
应用文增分练——网络与生活
【118题答案】
【答案】例文
The Internet is getting increasingly popular in modern times, so that online shopping plays an important role in our daily life.
On the one hand, it is not surprising that online shopping has a number of advantages benefiting us. It is convenient for us to buy a range of goods at any time and in any place, saving our money as well as our time. On the other hand, just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides, so online shopping is not always good. Besides the concern about the quality of various products, customers are worried that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
As far as I am concerned, as long as we intend to buy products online, we’d better constantly keep online safety in mind with the aim of avoiding potential troubles.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生就“网上购物”这一主题写一篇英语短文,内容包括网上购物的现状、利弊以及个人看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的:important → significant
方便的:convenient → handy
担忧:worry → concern
打算:intend → plan
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:It is convenient for us to buy a range of goods at any time and in any place, saving our money as well as our time.
拓展句:It is convenient for us to buy a range of goods at any time and in any place, which saves our money as well as our time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The Internet is getting increasingly popular in modern times, so that online shopping plays an important role in our daily life.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
【高分句型2】Besides the concern about the quality of various products, customers are worried that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【完成句子】
【119题答案】
【答案】The Internet is getting increasingly popular in modern times, so that online shopping plays an important role in our daily life.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、状语从句和主谓一致。主句描述互联网正在变化的趋势,时态用现在进行时;“互联网”为The Internet,在句中作主语;“越来越受欢迎”译为is getting increasingly popular;“在现代”为in modern times,置于句末作状语;so that引导结果状语从句,从句描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;“网上购物”为online shopping,在句中作主语,“起着重要的作用”译为plays an important role,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays;“在我们的日常生活中”为in our daily life,置于句末作状语。故翻译为The Internet is getting increasingly popular in modern times, so that online shopping plays an important role in our daily life.
【120题答案】
【答案】On the one hand, it is not surprising that online shopping has a number of advantages benefiting us.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语从句和现在分词短语。句子陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时;一方面:On the one hand,作状语;……并不奇怪:it is not surprising that ...,在句中作主句,it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正主语;网上购物:online shopping,在从句中作主语;有很多……好处:has a number of advantages,在从句中作谓语和宾语;对我们有益的:benefiting us,用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰advantages,(与其逻辑主语advantages构成主动关系)。故翻译为On the one hand, it is not surprising that online shopping has a number of advantages benefiting us.
【121题答案】
【答案】It is convenient for us to buy a range of goods at any time and in any place, saving our money as well as our time.
【解析】
【详解】考查形式主语、时态和非谓语动词等。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“对某人来说做某事方便”用固定句型It is convenient for sb. to do sth.,其中it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语;“各种各样的商品”译为a range of goods;“在任何时间、任何地点”译为at any time and in any place;“既节省了我们的时间,也节省了我们的金钱”表示结果,应用现在分词短语saving our money as well as our time作结果状语。故翻译为It is convenient for us to buy a range of goods at any time and in any place, saving our money as well as our time.
【122题答案】
【答案】On the other hand, just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides, so online shopping is not always good.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、定语从句、部分否定和时态等。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“另一方面”为On the other hand,位于句首首字母大写;“正如一句老话所说”需用as引导方式状语从句,“一句老话”用an old saying,在从句中作主语,“说,讲”用goes,第三人称单数形式;“每个硬币都有两面”中,“每个硬币”用every coin,作主语,谓语动词has用第三人称单数形式,“两面”用two sides,作宾语;“所以”为so,连接并列句;“网上购物”为online shopping,作主语;“并不总是好的”表示部分否定,用not always good,not否定always,意为“并非总是好的”。故翻译为On the other hand, just as an old saying goes, every coin has two sides, so online shopping is not always good.
【123题答案】
【答案】Besides the concern about the quality of various products, customers are worried that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和宾语从句。句子陈述现在的事实,用一般现在时;句子表达消费者的两种担忧,用“besides + 名词,主语 + be + 表示情绪的 adj. + that 从句”的结构;除了担心:Besides the concern about ...,在句中作状语;各种产品的质量:the quality of various products,在句中作介词宾语;消费者:customers,在句中作主语;担心:are worried about(此处about被省略,直接用that从句),在句中作谓语;宾语从句部分:不完善的支付系统:the imperfect payment system,作宾语从句的主语;可能会泄露:may contribute to revealing,作宾语从句的谓语;个人信息:personal information,作宾语从句的宾语。故翻为Besides the concern about the quality of various products, customers are worried that the imperfect payment system may contribute to revealing personal information.
【124题答案】
【答案】As far as I am concerned, as long as we intend to buy products online, we’d better constantly keep online safety in mind with the aim of avoiding potential troubles.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句和时态。句子描述一般情况,时态用一般现在时;“就我而言”为As far as I am concerned,位于句首首字母大写;“只要”用as long as引导条件状语从句,“我们”用we,作状语从句的主语,“打算”用intend,作状语从句的谓语,“在网上购买产品”为to buy products online,用不定式作intend的宾语,intend to do sth.意为“打算做某事”;“我们最好”为we’d better,后接动词原形;“时刻牢记”用constantly keep ... in mind;“网络安全”用online safety;“以避免潜在的麻烦”表示目的,用with the aim of ...,“避免”用avoiding,动名词作介词of的宾语,“潜在的麻烦”用potential troubles。故翻译为As far as I am concerned, as long as we intend to buy products online, we’d better constantly keep online safety in mind with the aim of avoiding potential troubles.
【组句成篇】
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
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续写积累提能练
语料运用【主题:职业抉择】
【125~129题答案】
【答案】125. The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement
126. with a smile on his face shining like a diamond
127. his bright smile lighting up the classroom
128. her smile bloomed like a flower
129. apply ourselves to studying
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了班级同学围绕未来职业选择展开热烈讨论,各自分享职业理想,班主任见状欣慰鼓励大家专心学习以实现梦想的故事。
【125题详解】
考查时态。句子描述过去的感受,用一般过去时;无灵主语句以无生命事物作主语,此处主语为“一想到选择未来的职业”,译为The thought of choosing the future career,句首单词首字母要大写,“充满了喜悦和兴奋”表达为filled us with joy and excitement(filled为fill“使充满”的过去式)。故译为The thought of choosing the future career filled us with joy and excitement。
【126题详解】
考查with的复合结构。此处用“with +名词+介词短语+现在分词”构成复合结构,在句中作伴随状语;“脸上带着笑容”表达为with a smile on his face,“如钻石一般闪闪发光”表达为shining like a diamond,smile与shine是主动关系,故用现在分词shining。故译为with a smile on his face shining like a diamond。
【127题详解】
考查独立主格结构。此处用独立主格结构“名词+现在分词”作伴随状语;“他那灿烂的笑容”表达为his bright smile,“照亮了教室”表达为lighting up the classroom,smile与light up是主动关系,故用现在分词lighting。故译为his bright smile lighting up the classroom。
【128题详解】
考查时态和比喻修辞。句子描述过去的动作,用一般过去时;“她的微笑”表达为her smile,“像花朵一样绽放”表达为bloomed like a flower(bloomed为bloom“绽放”的过去式),用like构成明喻。故译为her smile bloomed like a flower。
【129题详解】
考查动词短语和不定式。“激励某人做某事”用固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.,to后接动词原形;“专心学习”表达为apply ourselves to studying(apply oneself to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“专心于做某事”,to为介词,后接动名词)。故译为apply ourselves to studying。
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