Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题练（语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+任务型阅读+写作）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 以“自我认知与职业规划”为主题，整合语法填空、完形等多题型，构建“兴趣-能力-职业”逻辑链条，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文填空|4篇（3语法+1首字母）|考查冠词、非谓语等语法及语境填词|通过Lisa等人物故事，关联职业目标与语言知识| |完形填空|3篇|聚焦上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|以Sergey等案例展现职业天赋与成长| |阅读理解|5篇|细节理解与主旨归纳|覆盖多样职业，引导职业认知拓展| |任务型阅读|2篇|信息提取与简答|强化职业信息梳理能力| |书面表达|2篇|职业规划写作|整合兴趣、能力与实现路径，提升表达逻辑|

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+任务型阅读+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become 1 IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly 2 (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours 3 (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes 4 (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city 5 (safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds 6 (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely 7 her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a 8 (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few 9 (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who 10 (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good that is! I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 二、完形填空 Sergey is a 7-year-old boy from St. Petersburg, Russia. While many kids of his age are thinking of playing with their toys every day, Sergey has a very special 1 waiting for him at a Russian IT company (公司) called Pro32! Sergey is talented in coding (编程). He has been making 2 online about coding since he was 5 years old. He 3 to people how to write computer programs using coding languages. Lots of people 4 his videos, and he already has more than 3,500 fans! Sergey’s videos caught the 5 of Pro32. They were amazed at his great 6 and gave him a job offer. They want him to be the head of corporate training (企业培训负责人) when he 7 a little more. According to Russian law, Sergey can’t get paid for this job 8 he turns 14 years old. So Pro32 has 9 that the offer would be valid (有效的) for 11 years until Sergey turns 18. That way, he can start working when he is 10 old enough. Igor Mandik, the leader of Pro32, said that he talked with Sergey’s 11 to find ways of working with Sergey before he turns 14. Sergey’s father was surprised but very excited for the day when Sergey can 12 the company. “For me, Sergey is like Mozart, the famous musician,” Mandik said. “He is so smart and talented. I can’t wait for the day when Sergey can start 13 and getting paid.” What a 14 chance for such a talented boy! Sergey is 15 , but he’s already on his way to doing something amazing! 1．A．test B．trip C．hobby D．job 2．A．plans B．videos C．jokes D．movies 3．A．explains B．suggests C．compares D．agrees 4．A．find B．change C．like D．miss 5．A．expression B．pleasure C．influence D．attention 6．A．talent B．dream C．secret D．habit 7．A．shows up B．looks up C．grows up D．stays up 8．A．if B．until C．because D．though 9．A．failed B．remembered C．refused D．promised 10．A．finally B．luckily C．probably D．suddenly 11．A．friends B．parents C．fans D．teachers 12．A．open B．call C．join D．build 13．A．traveling B．wondering C．studying D．working 14．A．fantastic B．strange C．popular D．serious 15．A．busy B．young C．old D．free Jeremiah Fennell has a great love for interviewing and reporting. His journey in journalism (新闻工作) began at the age of 3. When his mother was cooking, he was asked to 1 her all the information about the football match that was on TV. Since then, he has started giving play-by-play details at home and even used a remote control (遥控器) as a microphone to interview his 2 . He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). At first, he 3 being a sports reporter. But with the growth of his 4 , he now plans to become a well-rounded journalist. Before each interview, Jeremiah works hard. He watches old interviews to come up with 5 questions. He takes every interview seriously and 6 in a professional way. He always ends an interview with a handshake and a photo. Some moments in his journalistic life are really unforgettable. After making the Principal’s Honor Roll, his friends 7 him to start his own video channel. As a big fan of the Las Vegas Raiders, he gave a wonderful interview after their games. Later, an interview with a player made his video 8 . Because of this, the team even invited him and his family to the Super Bowl. 9 , he even interviewed a big shot whom he had always wanted to interview. Jeremiah believes the 10 to success is to work hard and never give up. Always be ready, because you never know what opportunities might come your way. 1．A．write B．tell C．remind D．teach 2．A．team B．friend C．teacher D．family 3．A．cheered for B．dreamed of C．laughed at D．happened to 4．A．interest B．advice C．spirit D．information 5．A．creative B．simple C．private D．public 6．A．trains B．drives C．performs D．reads 7．A．chose B．advised C．allowed D．stopped 8．A．expensive B．bright C．famous D．modern 9．A．Similarly B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Amazingly 10．A．cost B．task C．key D．idea 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A resume(简历)by a five-year-old kid recently has become the hottest topic on Chinese social media. The 15-page resume 1 a clear introduction to the child’s history. “I was born in a family where both parents are graduates from Fudan University,” the kid 2 talks about his family background in the first part. He even makes a pun(双关)out of the name of the university, 3 himself a typical fu’erdai, where the “fu” for “second-generation rich” is replaced with the “fu” of Fudan University. “I 4 I can do better than my parents,” he adds. The kid moves on to 5 himself as “confident,” “considerate,” and “ 6 .” To give examples, he says that he never cried when seeing a doctor. And that one and a half years after his birth, he 7 to stand up without help from others if he fell to the ground. He also 8 how he does well in four things - literature and history, science and math, arts, and sports. “I write three English essays per week to express my feelings,” he says, adding that he has a variety of 9 outside school, such as piano, soccer, and so on. Moreover, the resume 10 the kid’s daily schedule, comments(评论)from his teachers, and a 11 that shows every place he has traveled to. One of the five-year-old’s qualities that really stands out is that the boy is a big 12 . He says that he read over 500 English books in the past year. At the end of the resume, there are five pages 13 all the English books he has read so far. 14 , a recent study suggests that 15 two-thirds of all Chinese over the age of 18 read no books in their spare time in 2019. 1．A．brings B．takes C．gives D．develops 2．A．proudly B．carefully C．kindly D．seriously 3．A．struggling B．calling C．rewarding D．forcing 4．A．wonder B．trust C．hope D．suggest 5．A．describe B．change C．discover D．prepare 6．A．lucky B．brave C．honest D．calm 7．A．planned B．decided C．volunteered D．managed 8．A．solves B．advises C．explains D．warns 9．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．jobs 10．A．includes B．increase C．introduces D．influence 11．A．map B．novel C．book D．plate 12．A．writer B．reader C．success D．helper 13．A．teaching B．listing C．leaving D．answering 14．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．recently 三、阅读理解 A job is more than just a job, especially to the older people. Every day, 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan carries a bag of parcels (包裹) and letters of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员) . Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse. She worked for almost 30 years but was made jobless. It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old. After two years of searching, the mother of two found another nursing job. But then after two years, she left. Why? “My workmates were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age,” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she felt lonely at home. That made her unhappy. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employees’ Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on exact work. “I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a problem. So I thought why not give it a try,” she said. After graduating from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by a company. “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude (态度) to work,” said Anthony Chong, who runs the company. Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.” he said, “Age is not important as long as you work hard. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What was Cheng Wonlan’s job five years ago? A．A boss. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. D．A teacher. 2．Why was it difficult for her to find another job? A．Because she was friendly. B．Because she was young. C．Because she was lonely. D．Because she was old. 3．What does the underlined word “recruited” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．To find people to work. B．To find people to play. C．To find people to study. D．To find people to eat. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Cheng Wonlan is a 56-year-old driver. B．Cheng’s workmates were young and they didn’t like her. C．Cheng’s neighbours helped her to find a new job as a teacher. D．Anthony Chong believed older people were able and dependable. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．We should help older people. B．Age is not important but working hard is. C．Older people can get a job more easily. D．Young people can’t work well. On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 1．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 2．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 3．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 4．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 5．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. Have you ever considered starting a club at your school? Building your own club can be fun. When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers. Those guest speakers came from different fields. Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school, so students could learn about future jobs and career possibilities. The purpose of our club is to invite guest speakers, learn about different career paths (道路), and support one another’s goals. I’m glad to lead something that helps students discover their interests. Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs and get a better idea of what’s out there beyond school. Since our club is pretty new, we need to build a strong foundation (基础) for future members. Doing so will mean that the club lasts for many years and helps lots of students. At club meetings, we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more. We hope to welcome speakers from lots of different fields. Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways. Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals. The guest speakers can give them advice according to their personalities. They can also guide the members and teach them how to achieve their dreams. Most of all, they show kids it’s never too early to start dreaming about the future. Would you like to start your own club—maybe even a career club, like ours? Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way… 1．What made the writer start a career club? A．A friend’s idea. B．The writer’s hobby. C．A school project. D．The headteacher’s support. 2．What does the underlined word “fascinate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Touch. B．Change. C．Help. D．Interest. 3．What are the advantages of the career club according to the text? ①Help kids learn about jobs. ②Help improve kids’ grades. ③Let kids talk about their goals. ④Encourage kids to think creatively. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What do you think will most probably be written next? A．The possible kinds of clubs. B．The lessons in starting a club. C．The achievements of the career club. D．The different needs of starting clubs. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Start a Career Club B．Dream About the Future C．Learn About Career Paths D．Invite More Guest Speakers What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging. 3．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B．Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C．Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D．You don’t have to wait to plan. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience.B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. 3．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Warm-hearted and patient. 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．How long does Jane work every day? 2．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? 3．What is always interesting for Grace? 4．Where does Mike work? 5．What is your favourite job? Why? 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 “Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy re-ally does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have s wept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 1．When did the writer begin to work? 2．What was the writer’s first job? 3．The writer didn’t work hard in the hospital, did he? 4．Was the writer proud of his job in the hospital? 5．What did the writer’s dad always say? 五、书面表达 1．假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职业规划的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What qualities or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：90-100词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 2．假如你叫李华，是初三年级的一个学生。你校的微信公众号英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由(至少两点，可结合个人兴趣、经历、优势等展开) ； 3.你实现职业规划的措施(至少两条，可结合当前学习情况或未来规划等展开)。 要求： 1.文章应包含所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.字数100词左右，首句已给出(不计入总词数) ； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词： main reasons for my choice, achieve my goal, work hard, practice, come true My Job Plan for the Future Hello, my name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题练 （语法填空+短文首字母填空+阅读+完形+任务型阅读+写作） 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 How will our life change when tomorrow comes? Many young students worry about this question. To get ready for the future, 14-year-old Lisa has already made a clear plan. Lisa wants to become 1 IT engineer when she grows up. She is highly 2 (interest) in artificial intelligence (AI) and technology. To achieve her dream, she spends two hours 3 (study) computer programming every weekend. She hopes 4 (create) a smart mobile application that can help blind people find their way around the city 5 (safe). Lisa knows programming is not easy, but she often reminds 6 (she) not to give up. She also studies math and science hard. By working closely 7 her classmates, she has learned how to solve problems as a team. She believes that teamwork can help them achieve a 8 (good) result than working alone. “If I don’t start preparing now, I won’t be ready for future opportunities,” Lisa says. In a few 9 (day), she will take part in a national robot competition. Lisa was deeply influenced by her science teacher, who 10 (encourage) her to stay curious and ambitious. 【答案】 1．an 2．interested 3．studying 4．to create 5．safely 6．herself 7．with 8．better 9．days 10．encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁女孩Lisa为未来早早规划人生，立志成为信息技术工程师，介绍她热爱人工智能、坚持学习编程的日常，同时讲述她兼顾数理学科、重视团队合作的学习方法，以及科学老师对她的激励，展现少年为梦想提前蓄力的积极面貌。 1．句意：Lisa长大后想成为一名信息技术工程师。IT是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an，表“一名”，故填an。 2．句意：她对人工智能和科技抱有浓厚兴趣。固定搭配be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用-ed，形容词interested，故填interested。 3．句意：为实现梦想，她每个周末花两小时学习计算机编程。固定结构spend+时间+(in) doing sth.，介词in可省略，后面动词用动名词形式，故填studying。 4．句意：她希望开发一款智能手机应用，帮助盲人安全出行。固定搭配hope to do sth.，不定式作hope的宾语，表示“希望做某事”，故填to create。 5．句意：帮助盲人在城市里安全地认路出行。空格修饰动词短语find their way，需要副词作状语；safe的副词形式为safely，故填safely。 6．句意：Lisa知道编程并不简单，但她时常提醒自己不要放弃。主语和宾语都是同一个人she，此处需用反身代词herself，表示“她自己”，故填herself。 7．句意：通过和同学们密切合作，她学会了团队解决问题。固定搭配work closely with sb.，意为“与某人密切协作”，故填with。 8．句意：她相信团队合作能让大家取得比独自钻研更好的成果。句中出现比较标志词than，形容词good需要变为比较级better，故填better。 9．句意：再过几天，她就要参加全国机器人竞赛。a few意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式为days，故填days。 10．句意：Lisa深受科学老师的影响，老师一直鼓励她保持好奇心、心怀抱负。主句时态为一般过去时was influenced，定语从句时态保持一致，encourage使用过去式encouraged。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old photographer (摄影师), developed an interest in taking photos of wild animals. When she was a child, she always 1 (dream) of traveling with a camera. After university, she worked as a reporter, but then a special trip 2 (complete) changed her life. During a trip to Antarctica, Xu saw penguin (企鹅) parents protecting their babies from danger. It touched her greatly and she made a 3 (decide) to become a full-time wildlife photographer. 4 she has visited many places in the world, her favorite place to work is China. “Some amazing animals like green peafowls (孔雀) only live in 5 (we) country,” she said. Last year, Xu climbed a mountain in Yunnan to take photos of green peafowls. After waiting in the rain for hours, she finally heard a peafowl singing on the mountain. It was 6 moment of breathtaking beauty. Xu also encourages people 7 (care) about endangered animals through her photos. After she shared photos of China’s protected golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly online, more 8 (volunteer) began to help protect these butterflies. “Many animals may disappear before people notice them,” Xu says. “We should act much 9 (early).” The photographer feels happy when seeing more young people play a part 10 protecting the wildlife. Xu will continue showing the beauty of animals to the world through her camera. 【答案】 1．dreamt/dreamed 2．completely 3．decision 4．Although/Though 5．our 6．a 7．to care 8．volunteers 9．earlier 10．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章主要介绍了一位摄影师的成长经历与职业选择：她从小梦想带相机旅行，大学毕业后先做记者，一次特别旅行让她决定成为全职野生动物摄影师；她拍摄绿孔雀、金带喙凤蝶等珍稀动物，并通过照片鼓励人们关心、参与濒危野生动物的保护。 1．句意：当她还是个孩子的时候，她总是梦想着带着相机去旅行。dream“梦想”，动词作谓语，根据“When she was a child”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填dreamt/dreamed。 2．句意：大学毕业后，她当了一名记者，但后来一次特别的旅行彻底改变了她的生活。complete“完全的”，形容词，根据动词“changed”可知此处应用副词，其副词形式completely“彻底地”符合语境，故填completely。 3．句意：这极大地触动了她，她做了一个成为全职野生动物摄影师的决定。decide“决定”，动词，根据“a”可知此处应用单数可数名词，其名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”符合语境，故填decision。 4．句意：尽管她游览过世界上许多地方，但是她最喜欢工作的地方是中国。根据“she has visited many places in the world”和“her favorite place to work is China.”可知此处引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Although/Though。 5． 句意：她说：“一些像绿孔雀这样令人惊叹的动物只生活在我们的国家”。we“我们”，人称代词，根据名词“China”可知此处应用其形容词性物主代词作定语，故填our。 6．句意：那是一个美得令人惊叹的时刻。根据“moment”是可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“moment”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7． 句意：徐也通过她的照片鼓励人们关心濒危动物。care“关心”，动词，根据“encourage ”可知其后应接动词不定式作补语，故填to care。 8．句意：在她在网上分享了中国受保护的金带喙凤蝶的照片后，更多的志愿者开始帮助保护这些蝴蝶。volunteer“志愿者”，可数名词，根据“more”可知此处应用其复数形式，故填volunteers。 9．句意：我们应该更早地采取行动。early“早早”，副词，根据“much”可知此处应用其比较级形式，故填earlier。 10．句意：当看到更多的年轻人参与保护野生动物时，这位摄影师感到很高兴。根据play a part“在……中起作用；参与……”可知其后接介词in，表示在某方面起作用，故填in。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After studying for a long time, my brother Micky has now graduated and we are very 1 (luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it’s so difficult and takes such a long time 2 (study). So we’re all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 3 any medical problems we have! How good that is! I think Micky will make 4 excellent doctor. He’s patient and understanding, and he 5 (care) a lot about people. He 6 (help) at car accidents and done some small operations (手术). I admire him very much. I can’t stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 7 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn’t mind. In 8 (I) opinion, it’s wonderful if you can have a job that you 9 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn’t 10 busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预约) to say hello. 【答案】 1．lucky 2．to study 3．about 4．an 5．cares 6．has helped 7．illnesses 8．my 9．really 10．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟Micky成为一名医生，全家都为他感到自豪的事情。 1．句意：经过很长一段时间的学习，我的哥哥Micky现在已经毕业了，我们家很幸运有一个医生！根据“have a doctor in the family”可知，家里有一位医生是幸运的，作表语应用luck的形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 2．句意：我们家以前没有人学过医学——学起来太难了，而且要花很长时间。it takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to study。 3．句意：除此之外，我们还有自己的医生来咨询我们的任何医疗问题！此空表示“询问任何关于医学上的问题”，ask about sth.“询问关于……”，固定搭配。故填about。 4．句意：我认为Micky会成为一名优秀的医生。此处表示泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 5．句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，而且他很关心他人。根据“He’s patient”可知，时态为一般现在时；he作主语，谓语动词应用三单cares。故填cares。 6．句意：他帮忙处理过车祸，还做过一些小手术。and表并列关系，and后的done是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填has helped。故填has helped。 7．句意：Micky说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。different后接ill的名词复数，ill的名词为illness“疾病”，复数为illnesses。故填illnesses。 8．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰名词opinion应用I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，in my opinion“在我看来”。故填my。 9．句意：在我看来，如果你能有一份你真正喜欢的工作，那就太好了，而Micky已经找到了一份。修饰动词enjoy应用real的副词really“真地”。故填really。 10．句意：我只希望他不要忙到我们其他人都要预约才能跟他打招呼。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so Choosing a career is a big choice, but it doesn’t have to be scary (可怕的). Some people already know what they want to do, while others need more time. The key is to find work that m 1 your interests and skills—you’ll be happier doing what you love. Think about what excites you most. Do you like s 2 problems and working with numbers? You might want to work in technology or engineering. If you are w 3 to help people, try fields like healthcare or teaching. However, it’s not only about what you like—your skills m 4 too. Are you great at talking to people and understanding their needs? Or are you better at solving puzzles and using technology? Some people are amazing at maths and science, while others are b 5 with creativity and communication. You don’t just want a job you’re good at. You a 6 want one that you enjoy. When you join love and skills together, your work becomes l 7 of a “job” and more of something you really enjoy. Moreover, when you love w 8 you do, it’s easier to feel happier at the end of the day. But it’s also important to think about the job market and chances. If you live in a place full of technology companies, jobs in programming or engineering may be more s 9 . One more thing: your career path isn’t set in stone. People c 10 careers all the time! It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new. What’s important is to keep learning and growing along the way. 【答案】 1．matches/atches 2．solving/olving 3．willing/illing 4．matter/atter 5．born/orn 6．also/lso 7．less/ess 8．what/hat 9．suitable/uitable 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了选择职业时需要考虑兴趣、技能、就业市场等因素，并且职业道路并非一成不变。 1．句意：关键是找到一份符合你兴趣和技能的工作——做你喜欢的事情你会更快乐。根据“your interests and skills”和首字母可知，此处是指工作与兴趣和技能相匹配，match“匹配”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语work是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填matches。 2．句意：你喜欢解决问题和与数字打交道吗？根据“problems and working with numbers”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填solving。 3．句意：如果你愿意帮助别人，尝试医疗保健或教学等领域。根据“help people”和首字母可知，此处是指愿意帮助别人，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 4．句意：然而，这不仅仅是你喜欢什么——你的技能也很重要。根据“However, it’s not only about what you like”和首字母可知，此处是指技能也很重要，matter“重要”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语your skills是复数，动词用原形。故填matter。 5．句意：有些人擅长数学和科学，而有些人天生具有创造力和沟通能力。根据“Some people are amazing at maths and science”和首字母可知，此处是指有些人天生具有创造力和沟通能力，be born with“天生具有”。故填born。 6．句意：你不仅想要一份你擅长的工作。你还想要一份你喜欢的工作。根据“You don’t just want a job you’re good at.”和首字母可知，此处是指还想要一份喜欢的工作，also“也”，副词，用于肯定句句中。故填also。 7．句意：当你把爱和技能结合在一起时，你的工作就不再像一份“工作”，而更像是你真正喜欢的事情。根据“When you join love and skills together”和首字母可知，此处是指工作不再像一份工作，less of“更不像”，固定搭配。故填less。 8．句意：此外，当你热爱你所做的事情时，在一天结束时更容易感到快乐。根据“you do”和首字母可知，此处是指热爱你所做的事情，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 9．句意：如果你住在一个充满科技公司的地方，编程或工程方面的工作可能更适合。根据“If you live in a place full of technology companies”和首字母可知，此处是指编程或工程方面的工作可能更适合，suitable“合适的”，形容词，作表语。故填suitable。 10．句意：人们一直在换工作！根据“It’s okay if you start one job and then decide you want to try something new.”和首字母可知，此处是指人们一直在改变职业，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填change。 二、完形填空 Sergey is a 7-year-old boy from St. Petersburg, Russia. While many kids of his age are thinking of playing with their toys every day, Sergey has a very special 1 waiting for him at a Russian IT company (公司) called Pro32! Sergey is talented in coding (编程). He has been making 2 online about coding since he was 5 years old. He 3 to people how to write computer programs using coding languages. Lots of people 4 his videos, and he already has more than 3,500 fans! Sergey’s videos caught the 5 of Pro32. They were amazed at his great 6 and gave him a job offer. They want him to be the head of corporate training (企业培训负责人) when he 7 a little more. According to Russian law, Sergey can’t get paid for this job 8 he turns 14 years old. So Pro32 has 9 that the offer would be valid (有效的) for 11 years until Sergey turns 18. That way, he can start working when he is 10 old enough. Igor Mandik, the leader of Pro32, said that he talked with Sergey’s 11 to find ways of working with Sergey before he turns 14. Sergey’s father was surprised but very excited for the day when Sergey can 12 the company. “For me, Sergey is like Mozart, the famous musician,” Mandik said. “He is so smart and talented. I can’t wait for the day when Sergey can start 13 and getting paid.” What a 14 chance for such a talented boy! Sergey is 15 , but he’s already on his way to doing something amazing! 1．A．test B．trip C．hobby D．job 2．A．plans B．videos C．jokes D．movies 3．A．explains B．suggests C．compares D．agrees 4．A．find B．change C．like D．miss 5．A．expression B．pleasure C．influence D．attention 6．A．talent B．dream C．secret D．habit 7．A．shows up B．looks up C．grows up D．stays up 8．A．if B．until C．because D．though 9．A．failed B．remembered C．refused D．promised 10．A．finally B．luckily C．probably D．suddenly 11．A．friends B．parents C．fans D．teachers 12．A．open B．call C．join D．build 13．A．traveling B．wondering C．studying D．working 14．A．fantastic B．strange C．popular D．serious 15．A．busy B．young C．old D．free 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自俄罗斯圣彼得堡的7岁男孩Sergey凭借出色的编程天赋，被一家IT公司Pro32看中并发出工作邀请的故事。虽然受法律限制他要到14岁才能领薪，但公司承诺将offer保留至他18岁。 1．句意：当许多同龄孩子每天想着玩玩具时，Sergey在一家叫Pro32的俄罗斯IT公司有一份非常特别的工作在等着他。 下文“gave him a job offer”和“a job”表明，此处指一份特别的工作，job“工作”符合语境，test“测试”、trip“旅行”和hobby“爱好”不符。 2．句意：他从5岁起就在网上制作关于编程的视频。 下文“his videos”表明他制作的是视频，videos“视频”符合语境，plans“计划”、jokes“笑话”和movies“电影”不符。 3．句意：他向人们解释如何用编程语言编写计算机程序。 此处指他向观众讲解编程知识，explains“解释”符合语境，suggests“建议”、compares“比较”和agrees“同意”语义不通。 4．句意：很多人都喜欢他的视频，他已经有超过3500名粉丝了。 下文“he already has more than 3,500 fans”表明人们喜欢他的视频，like“喜欢”符合语境，find“找到”、change“改变”和miss“错过”不符。 5．句意：Sergey的视频引起了Pro32的注意。 下文提到该公司向他发出了工作邀请，所以视频引起了注意。catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。此处指公司注意到了他，attention“注意”符合语境，expression“表情”、pleasure“快乐”和influence“影响”不符。 6．句意：他们对他出色的天赋感到惊讶，并给了他一份工作邀请。 上文“Sergey is talented in coding”表明公司惊叹于他的天赋，talent“天赋”符合语境，dream“梦想”、secret“秘密”和habit“习惯”不符。 7．句意：他们希望他长大一点后能成为企业培训负责人。 上文提到Sergey只有7岁，此处指等他再长大一些，grows up“长大”符合语境，shows up“出现”、looks up“查阅”和stays up“熬夜”不符。 8．句意：根据俄罗斯法律，Sergey要到14岁才能为这份工作获得报酬。 not...until...“直到……才……”，固定句型。此处指直到14岁才能领薪，until“直到”符合语境，if“如果”、because“因为”和though“虽然”不符。 9．句意：所以Pro32承诺这份offer在11年内有效，直到Sergey满18岁。 下文“the offer would be valid for 11 years”表明这是公司的承诺，promised“承诺”符合语境，failed“失败”、remembered“记住”和refused“拒绝”不符。 10．句意：这样，他就能在终于足够大的时候开始工作。 上文提到要等到14岁才能工作，此处指他终于到了可以工作的年龄，finally“终于”符合语境，luckily“幸运地”、probably“可能”和suddenly“突然”不符。 11．句意：Pro32的负责人Igor Mandik说，他和Sergey的父母谈过，想找到在Sergey满14岁之前与他合作的方式。 Sergey只有7岁，与公司沟通的应是他的父母，parents“父母”符合语境，friends“朋友”、fans“粉丝”和teachers“老师”不符。 12．句意：Sergey的父亲很惊讶，但对Sergey能加入公司的那一天非常兴奋。 上文“gave him a job offer”表明此处指Sergey加入公司，join“加入”符合语境，open“打开”、call“打电话”和build“建造”不符。 13．句意：我等不及Sergey能开始工作并获得报酬的那一天了。 下文“getting paid”表明此处指开始工作，working“工作”符合语境，traveling“旅行”、wondering“想知道”和studying“学习”不符。 14．句意：对这样一个有才华的男孩来说，这是多么好的机会啊！ 全文都在赞叹Sergey的天赋和这次机会，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，strange“奇怪的”、popular“流行的”和serious“严肃的”不符。 15．句意：Sergey很年轻，但他已经在通往成就非凡的路上了！ 上文提到Sergey只有7岁，young“年轻的”符合语境，busy“忙碌的”、old“年老的”和free“空闲的”不符。 Jeremiah Fennell has a great love for interviewing and reporting. His journey in journalism (新闻工作) began at the age of 3. When his mother was cooking, he was asked to 1 her all the information about the football match that was on TV. Since then, he has started giving play-by-play details at home and even used a remote control (遥控器) as a microphone to interview his 2 . He was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). At first, he 3 being a sports reporter. But with the growth of his 4 , he now plans to become a well-rounded journalist. Before each interview, Jeremiah works hard. He watches old interviews to come up with 5 questions. He takes every interview seriously and 6 in a professional way. He always ends an interview with a handshake and a photo. Some moments in his journalistic life are really unforgettable. After making the Principal’s Honor Roll, his friends 7 him to start his own video channel. As a big fan of the Las Vegas Raiders, he gave a wonderful interview after their games. Later, an interview with a player made his video 8 . Because of this, the team even invited him and his family to the Super Bowl. 9 , he even interviewed a big shot whom he had always wanted to interview. Jeremiah believes the 10 to success is to work hard and never give up. Always be ready, because you never know what opportunities might come your way. 1．A．write B．tell C．remind D．teach 2．A．team B．friend C．teacher D．family 3．A．cheered for B．dreamed of C．laughed at D．happened to 4．A．interest B．advice C．spirit D．information 5．A．creative B．simple C．private D．public 6．A．trains B．drives C．performs D．reads 7．A．chose B．advised C．allowed D．stopped 8．A．expensive B．bright C．famous D．modern 9．A．Similarly B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Amazingly 10．A．cost B．task C．key D．idea 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位记者的职业故事。 1．句意：当他妈妈做饭时，他被要求把电视上足球比赛的所有信息都告诉她。 根据“His journey in journalism began at the age of 3”，小男孩做的是记者的工作，把足球比赛的消息告诉妈妈，tell符合句意。write“写”，逻辑不通；remind“提醒”，teach“教”不符合句意。 2．句意：从那时开始，他开始在家里播报比赛信息，甚至使用遥控器作为麦克风采访家人。 上文提到“he has started giving play-by-play details at home”，说明小男孩主要在家里播报，采访的对象应该是家人。team“队伍”；friend“朋友”；teacher“老师”，均不符合语境。 3．句意：起初，他梦想成为一名体育记者。 此处描述男孩小时候的事，being a sports reporter应是男孩的梦想，dreamed of符合语境。cheered for“加油”，laughed at“嘲笑”和happened to“发生”逻辑不符。 4．句意：但是随着他兴趣的增长，现在他计划成为一名全能型的记者。 由“he now plans to become a well-rounded journalist”可知，男孩的兴趣逐渐增多，因此打算成为一名全能型的记者。advice“建议”，spirit“精神”和information“信息”不符合语境。 5．句意：他观看旧采访，提出有创造性的问题。 根据“Before each interview, Jeremiah works hard”，可知男孩十分努力，每次采访前都会观看以前的采访为了提出创造性的问题，creative符合语境；simple“简单的”，private“隐私的”和public“公共的”语境不符。 6．句意：他严肃对待每个采访，以一种职业的方式工作。 由“He takes every interview seriously”可知，这位记者对待工作十分严肃，表现得很专业，performs符合语境。trains“训练”，drives“驾驶”和reads“阅读”均不符合语境。 7．句意：在进入校长表彰名单之后，他的朋友建议他开设自己的视频频道。 主语是his friends，此处指朋友建议他开设自己的视频频道，advised符合句意。chose“选择”逻辑不通；allowed“允许”和stopped“停止”不符合语境。 8．句意：随后，一个针对运动员的采访让他的视频声名远扬。 由“Because of this, the team even invited him and his family to the Super Bowl”可知，他对运动员的采访十分成功，让他声名远扬，famous符合句意。expensive“昂贵的”和modern“现代的”逻辑不通；bright“光明的”形容不当。 9．句意：惊人的是，他甚至采访到了他之前一直想采访的超级巨星。 a big shot指“大人物，超级巨星”，amazingly形容整件事符合语境。Similarly“相似地”，Hopefully“充满希望地”不符合语境；Unluckily“不幸地”句意不符。 10．句意：耶利米相信成功的秘诀是努力工作，并且永不放弃。 根据句意，成功的秘诀是努力工作和不放弃，key符合句意。cost“花费”，task“任务”和idea“想法”均不符合逻辑。 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A resume(简历)by a five-year-old kid recently has become the hottest topic on Chinese social media. The 15-page resume 1 a clear introduction to the child’s history. “I was born in a family where both parents are graduates from Fudan University,” the kid 2 talks about his family background in the first part. He even makes a pun(双关)out of the name of the university, 3 himself a typical fu’erdai, where the “fu” for “second-generation rich” is replaced with the “fu” of Fudan University. “I 4 I can do better than my parents,” he adds. The kid moves on to 5 himself as “confident,” “considerate,” and “ 6 .” To give examples, he says that he never cried when seeing a doctor. And that one and a half years after his birth, he 7 to stand up without help from others if he fell to the ground. He also 8 how he does well in four things - literature and history, science and math, arts, and sports. “I write three English essays per week to express my feelings,” he says, adding that he has a variety of 9 outside school, such as piano, soccer, and so on. Moreover, the resume 10 the kid’s daily schedule, comments(评论)from his teachers, and a 11 that shows every place he has traveled to. One of the five-year-old’s qualities that really stands out is that the boy is a big 12 . He says that he read over 500 English books in the past year. At the end of the resume, there are five pages 13 all the English books he has read so far. 14 , a recent study suggests that 15 two-thirds of all Chinese over the age of 18 read no books in their spare time in 2019. 1．A．brings B．takes C．gives D．develops 2．A．proudly B．carefully C．kindly D．seriously 3．A．struggling B．calling C．rewarding D．forcing 4．A．wonder B．trust C．hope D．suggest 5．A．describe B．change C．discover D．prepare 6．A．lucky B．brave C．honest D．calm 7．A．planned B．decided C．volunteered D．managed 8．A．solves B．advises C．explains D．warns 9．A．habits B．hobbies C．chances D．jobs 10．A．includes B．increase C．introduces D．influence 11．A．map B．novel C．book D．plate 12．A．writer B．reader C．success D．helper 13．A．teaching B．listing C．leaving D．answering 14．A．Anyway B．Besides C．Therefore D．However 15．A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．recently 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文围绕一份爆红网络的5岁孩子的超长简历展开，介绍了简历里呈现的孩子的家庭背景、个人性格、学业特长、课余爱好、阅读量等内容，并通过一项研究数据形成对比，凸显孩子远超同龄人的阅读习惯。 1．句意：这份15页的简历清晰地介绍了孩子的经历。 根据固定搭配“give an introduction”，可知此处表示提供介绍，应用gives。brings“带来”、takes“拿走”、develops“发展”均无法和introduction搭配。 2．句意：孩子在开篇自豪地介绍了自己的家庭背景，父母均为复旦大学毕业生。 父母是名校毕业生，孩子谈及家庭背景时的情绪应该是自豪的，应用proudly。carefully“仔细地”、kindly“友善地”、seriously“严肃地”均不符语境。 3．句意：他甚至玩了一个文字梗，自称是典型的“复二代”，把“富二代”的“富”替换成了复旦大学的“复”。 根据“call himself”，可知此处表示自称，calling“称呼”符合语境。struggling“挣扎”、rewarding“奖励”、forcing“强迫”均不符合“自称”的语义逻辑。 4．句意：“我希望自己能比父母更优秀。”他说道。 此处是孩子表达对自己未来的期许，hope“希望”后接宾语从句符合语境。wonder“想知道”、trust“信任”、suggest“建议”均不符语义。 5．句意：孩子接着描述他自己是“自信的”“体贴的”且“勇敢的”。 简历的核心功能是介绍、描述个人特质，应用describe。change“改变”、discover“发现”、prepare“准备”均不符语境。 6．句意：孩子接着描述他自己是“自信的”“体贴的”且“勇敢的”。 后文举例“看医生不哭、摔倒自己站起来”，都是勇敢的体现，应用brave。lucky“幸运的”、honest“诚实的”、calm“冷静的”均不符语境。 7．句意：在他出生一年半后，他摔倒时就能不靠他人帮忙，自己成功站起来。 固定搭配“manage to do sth.”表示“设法成功做成某事”，managed强调“最终成功完成”，贴合孩子独立站起来的事实。planned“计划”、decided“决定”、volunteered“自愿”均侧重主观意愿，不符语义。 8．句意：他还阐述了自己在四件事情上表现优异——文史、数理、艺术和体育。 后文是对“表现优异”的具体说明，explain“解释、说明”贴合语境。solves“解决”、advises“建议”、warns“警告”均不符语境。 9．句意：他补充说，自己课外还有钢琴、足球等各式各样的爱好。 根据钢琴、足球，可知属于爱好，应用hobbies。habits“习惯”、chances“机会”、jobs“工作”均不符语境。 10．句意：此外，这份简历还包含孩子的日常作息、老师的评语…… 后文列举的内容都是简历里涵盖的板块，include“包含”符合语义。increase“增加”、introduces“介绍”、influence“影响”均不符语义。 11．句意：……还有一张标注了他去过的每一处地方的地图。 根据展示地点，只有地图可以直观展示，应用map。novel“小说”、book“书籍”、plate“盘子”均不符语境。 12．句意：这个5岁孩子最突出的特质之一是他是个重度阅读爱好者。 后文“读了500多本英文书”，体现他热爱阅读，big reader是固定表达，表示“酷爱读书的人”。writer“作者”、success“成功人士”、helper“帮手”均不符语境。 13．句意：简历末尾有五页内容，罗列了他迄今为止读过的所有英文书籍。 根据语境，书籍清单需要被罗列出来，listing“罗列、列举”符合语境。teaching“教授”、leaving“离开”、answering“回答”均不符语境。 14．句意：然而，近期一项研究表明…… 根据前后孩子多读书与成年人不读书形成对比，However“然而，表转折”符合语境。Anyway“无论如何”、Besides“此外，表递进”、Therefore“因此，表因果”均不符语境。 15．句意：然而，近期一项研究表明，2019年，将近三分之二18岁以上的中国人在业余时间从不读书。 根据修饰比例“two-thirds”，nearly“将近，几乎”符合语境，表示“将近三分之二”。hardly“几乎不”、simply“仅仅”、recently“最近”均不符语境。 三、阅读理解 A job is more than just a job, especially to the older people. Every day, 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan carries a bag of parcels (包裹) and letters of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. She’s a courier (快递人员) . Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse. She worked for almost 30 years but was made jobless. It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old. After two years of searching, the mother of two found another nursing job. But then after two years, she left. Why? “My workmates were young and they didn’t understand me because of my age,” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she felt lonely at home. That made her unhappy. Then, one of Ms Cheng’s neighbours told her about Employees’ Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on exact work. “I was interested in courier work. I didn’t think my age was a problem. So I thought why not give it a try,” she said. After graduating from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by a company. “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude (态度) to work,” said Anthony Chong, who runs the company. Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable. “It is not easy to recruit young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges.” he said, “Age is not important as long as you work hard. Many old people will not run from difficulties but the young ones will.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．What was Cheng Wonlan’s job five years ago? A．A boss. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. D．A teacher. 2．Why was it difficult for her to find another job? A．Because she was friendly. B．Because she was young. C．Because she was lonely. D．Because she was old. 3．What does the underlined word “recruited” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．To find people to work. B．To find people to play. C．To find people to study. D．To find people to eat. 4．Which of the following is true? A．Cheng Wonlan is a 56-year-old driver. B．Cheng’s workmates were young and they didn’t like her. C．Cheng’s neighbours helped her to find a new job as a teacher. D．Anthony Chong believed older people were able and dependable. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．We should help older people. B．Age is not important but working hard is. C．Older people can get a job more easily. D．Young people can’t work well. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文通过56岁的程女士从护士转行做快递员的经历，以及公司老板的观点，说明年龄不是工作的障碍，努力工作和负责任的态度才是最重要的。 1．第二段中提到“Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse.”，所以五年前程女士是一名护士，选项C正确。 2．第二段中提到“It was very difficult for her to find another job because she was old.”，所以她很难找到另一份工作是因为她年纪大了，选项D正确。 3．第五段中提到“Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable.”，结合上下文，他招募老年人是因为他们有能力且可靠，所以“recruited”意为“招聘/招募人员来工作”，选项A正确。 4．第五段中提到“Mr Chong said he recruited older people because they were able and dependable.”，所以Anthony Chong相信老年人有能力且可靠，选项D正确。A“程女士是一名56岁的司机”与第一段“She’s a courier”矛盾；B“程女士的同事年轻且不喜欢她”与第二段“they didn’t understand me because of my age”矛盾；C“程女士的邻居帮她找到教师工作”与第三段“neighbour told her about ERB offering retraining courses”矛盾。 5．全文通过程女士的故事和公司老板的话说明：年龄不重要，努力工作和负责任的态度才是重要的，选项B正确。 On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, a student at Nanjing Agricultural University, was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger. Jiang’s first rescue (营救) was a turtle his father brought home. He refused to keep it as a pet and asked his father to return it to the river. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare (惊吓) the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue centre at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first,” Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 1．What flew around Jiang Yao at the zoo that night? A．Bees. B．Butterflies. C．Fireflies. D．Bears. 2．What did Jiang often do as a child connected with animals? A．Helped save animals in danger. B．Fed lost cats. C．Watched animal films. D．Bought pets from shops. 3．How did Jiang clean the birdhouses? A．Quickly to finish early. B．With care to avoid scaring birds. C．Loudly to check for hidden birds. D．Alone without telling others. 4．Why is caring for African spurred tortoises difficult? A．They are very light. B．They need to be fed once every hour. C．They eat rare plants. D．They are large and need a warm place. 5．How does Jiang feel about his work on the whole? A．Serious. B．Tired but satisfied. C．Bored and sad. D．Simple. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京农业大学的江尧因在南京红山森林动物园看到萤火虫而决心在此工作，最终成为一名动物园管理员。 1．第一段明确指出：“Some fireflies flew around him.” 说明当晚在动物园里萤火虫围绕着他。 2．第二段明确指出：“Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals in danger.” 说明他小时候经常帮助营救处于危险中的动物。 3．第三段明确指出：“He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds.” 说明他打扫鸟舍时很小心，以免惊吓到鸟儿。 4．第三段明确指出：“Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them.” 说明照顾非洲盾臂龟很困难是因为它们体型大且需要专门的温暖环境。 5．最后一段指出：“Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 说明江尧虽然感到辛苦，但很享受和动物在一起，对现在的工作是满意的。 Have you ever considered starting a club at your school? Building your own club can be fun. When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers. Those guest speakers came from different fields. Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school, so students could learn about future jobs and career possibilities. The purpose of our club is to invite guest speakers, learn about different career paths (道路), and support one another’s goals. I’m glad to lead something that helps students discover their interests. Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs and get a better idea of what’s out there beyond school. Since our club is pretty new, we need to build a strong foundation (基础) for future members. Doing so will mean that the club lasts for many years and helps lots of students. At club meetings, we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more. We hope to welcome speakers from lots of different fields. Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways. Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals. The guest speakers can give them advice according to their personalities. They can also guide the members and teach them how to achieve their dreams. Most of all, they show kids it’s never too early to start dreaming about the future. Would you like to start your own club—maybe even a career club, like ours? Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way… 1．What made the writer start a career club? A．A friend’s idea. B．The writer’s hobby. C．A school project. D．The headteacher’s support. 2．What does the underlined word “fascinate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Touch. B．Change. C．Help. D．Interest. 3．What are the advantages of the career club according to the text? ①Help kids learn about jobs. ②Help improve kids’ grades. ③Let kids talk about their goals. ④Encourage kids to think creatively. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．What do you think will most probably be written next? A．The possible kinds of clubs. B．The lessons in starting a club. C．The achievements of the career club. D．The different needs of starting clubs. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Start a Career Club B．Dream About the Future C．Learn About Career Paths D．Invite More Guest Speakers 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者结合自己在小学参加“职业日”学校项目的经历，讲述了在中学创办职业俱乐部的缘由、俱乐部的宗旨、活动内容及意义，旨在鼓励学生通过创办类似俱乐部探索未来职业方向。 1．根据第二段提到的“When I was in primary school, we had a Career Day (职业日)—a school project. I always enjoyed learning from the guest speakers... Their experiences encouraged me to start a career club in middle school”可知，是学校项目促使作者创办职业俱乐部。 2．根据第五段“we discuss what careers fascinate us and make us want to learn more”，结合“make us want to learn more”的语境可推测，“fascinate”意为“使感兴趣”，与“Interest”意思相近。 3．根据第四段“Career clubs give kids a chance to learn about jobs”、第五段“Guest speakers can share their real-life experiences, answer our questions, and encourage us to think in new ways”、第六段“Career clubs also give students chances to talk about their own interests and goals”可知，①③④是职业俱乐部的优势；文中未提及“帮助提高孩子成绩”，故排除②。 4．文章结尾提到：Here’s what my classmates and I have picked up along the way…（以下是我和同学们一路走来学到的东西/经验教训），接下来最可能写创办俱乐部的经验教训。 5．文章围绕“创办职业俱乐部”展开，讲述了创办缘由、俱乐部宗旨、活动及意义，“Start a Career Club”能概括全文核心内容。 What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 1．Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A．Because these jobs need the least training. B．Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C．Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D．Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 2．What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A．important. B．necessary. C．easy. D．challenging. 3．Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A．You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B．Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C．In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D．Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 4．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B．Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C．Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D．You don’t have to wait to plan. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A．To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B．To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C．To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D．To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于职业规划的议论文，分析了儿童职业选择的常见现象，并给出了规划未来职业的建议。 1．第一段提到原因：“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs”，说明孩子们选择这些职业，是因为在日常生活中经常接触到。 2．根据划线词后面的原因状语从句推断：“because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be”，这句话明确指出职业选择占据人生很大一部分，还会直接影响生活的幸福感，说明它是一件至关重要的事。因此，“crucial”在这里的意思是“重要的”。 3．第四段提到作者观点：“As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking.”，直接说明提升创造力和批判性思维对未来工作的重要性。 4．前文介绍了职业规划的方法，后文则给出了具体行动建议：“Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs…today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow”，核心是强调不必等待，现在就可以为未来做准备，D项“You don’t have to wait to plan.”既承接了前文的规划方法，又引出了后文的“立刻行动”，逻辑连贯。 5．作者写作目的是鼓励孩子们更广泛地思考未来职业，引导读者跳出局限、拓宽职业思路并提前规划未来。 For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home. In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a. m. to help with morning tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind. Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li. Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love. As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life. 1．What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience.B．His grandparents’ words. C．His educational background. 2．What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out. B．Give up. C．Talk back. 3．Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident. B．Brave and selfless. C．Warm-hearted and patient. 4．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly. B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly. C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文讲述了陈生受成长经历影响，投身养老行业、关爱老人的故事，展现了年轻一代在养老服务中的责任与奉献。 1．原文第一段提到“Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people”，说明是他的成长经历让他想要在养老院工作。 2．原文第二段提到“In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected... He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind”，结合上下文工作困难但后来改变主意，“quit”在这里意为“放弃”。 3．原文第三四段提到“Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way... Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional support. He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset... Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him for his patience and great love”，说明陈生为老人提供医疗护理、及时安慰情绪低落的老人，还耐心陪伴老人聊天，说明他热心且有耐心。 4．原文最后一段提到“As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life”，说明文章的主要目的是呼吁更多年轻人关爱老人。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 There are many kinds of work. People do different things in their work. We talked to three young people about their careers (职业). Read about them. Jane, 22: I’m a travel agent (代理人). I plan vacations for different kinds of people. I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans. I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems. I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. And I can buy plane tickets at very low prices. Grace, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store. I help people make decisions about choosing and buying electronics. I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store. I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics. Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work. And they pay me very well. Mike, 25: I’m a website designer (设计师). I make websites for different companies. To make a website for a company, I learn about the company and its needs first. I write down some ideas. After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design. Then I complete the website. I like to create new things. I feel so happy when I see the results of my work. Also, I work on my computer at home. This means I can decide my own working hours and have more time with my family. 1．How long does Jane work every day? 2．What does Jane do for different kinds of people? 3．What is always interesting for Grace? 4．Where does Mike work? 5．What is your favourite job? Why? 【答案】1．For eight/8 hours. 2．She plans vacations. 3．To learn about new electronics. 4．At home. 5．I want to be a driver. Because it is exciting for me. 【导语】本文通过三位年轻人的自述介绍了三种不同的职业。 1．第二段Jane提到“I really like the working hours from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day.”，说明她每天工作8小时。 2．第二段Jane提到“I plan vacations for different kinds of people.”，说明她为不同类型的人规划假期。 3．第三段Grace提到“I’m a fan of technology, so I think it’s always interesting to learn about new electronics.”，说明她认为了解新电子产品总是很有趣。 4．第四段Mike提到“I work on my computer at home.”，说明他在家工作。 5．本题为主观开放题，答案不唯一。结合自己的兴趣表达最喜欢的职业并说明理由即可。 根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 “Be proud of what you do,” my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dad’s words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge be-cause it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patients’ rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy re-ally does a good job.” That gave me a pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of one’s job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ever had, my father’s words have always stayed with me. I have s wept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me. 1．When did the writer begin to work? 2．What was the writer’s first job? 3．The writer didn’t work hard in the hospital, did he? 4．Was the writer proud of his job in the hospital? 5．What did the writer’s dad always say? 【答案】1．At the age of 15./When he was 15 (years old). 2．A cleaner. 3．Yes, he did. 4．Yes, he was. 5．He said, “Be proud of what you do, whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”/He told the writer to be proud of what he did, whether he was a boss or a cleaner. 【导语】本文主要讲述了爸爸的话“为你所做的事感到自豪，不管你是真正的老板还是清洁工。”对我的影响以及我十五岁那年在一家医院找到了一份暑期工作的表现。 1．根据“When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital.”可知，作者15岁开始工作，故填At the age of 15./When he was 15 (years old). 2．根据“I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors.”可知，作者的第一份工作是一名清洁工，故填A cleaner. 3．根据“I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In return, I was treated with respect by doctors, nurses and patients.”可知，作者在医院工作很努力，故填Yes, he did. 4．根据“That gave me a pride.”可知，作者对自己的工作感到骄傲，故填Yes, he was. 5．根据“‘Be proud of what you do,’ my father always told me, ‘whether you are a boss or a cleaner.’”可知，父亲总是告诉作者，“无论你是老板还是清洁工，都要为你所做的事情感到自豪。”故填He said, “Be proud of what you do, whether you are a boss or a cleaner.”/He told the writer to be proud of what he did, whether he was a boss or a cleaner. 五、书面表达 1．假如你是张华，你的学校正在开展以“我的未来我做主”的职业规划活动，现在向全校同学征集职业规划的稿件。请你根据以下内容提示，用英文向学校报刊主编Amanda投稿。 What’s your dream job? Why do you want to do this job? My dream job What qualities or skills do you have? How will you realize your dream? 要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：90-100词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Amanda, I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Amanda,     I’m Zhang Hua from Grade Nine. I’m writing to share my ideas about my dream job.     My dream job is to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and save their lives, because I think this job is great and meaningful. This job is suitable for me because I am careful and patient. I am also good at science, which is important for a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor. To realize my dream, I will study hard for good grades and read more medical books in my free time.     I believe my dream will come true if I try my best. Yours, Zhang Hua 写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：理想的工作是什么、原因、自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信的目的是介绍自己的理想工作 主体段：分别介绍自己的理想的工作是什么、原因、自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 结尾段：表达决心，升华主题 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：自己的理想的工作是什么及其原因 理想工作：to be a doctor/treat the patients 原因：want to help sick people/save their lives/great and meaningful/make people healthy 要点二： 自己拥有的品质和技能、如何实现理想 拥有的品质和技能：careful and patient/be good at science/important for a doctor/be interested in medicine 如何实现理想：not easy to be a doctor/To realize my dream/will study hard for good grades/read more medical books in my free time/search for information 2．假如你叫李华，是初三年级的一个学生。你校的微信公众号英语专栏正开展以“我的职业规划”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1.你想从事的职业； 2.你选择该职业的理由(至少两点，可结合个人兴趣、经历、优势等展开) ； 3.你实现职业规划的措施(至少两条，可结合当前学习情况或未来规划等展开)。 要求： 1.文章应包含所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.字数100词左右，首句已给出(不计入总词数) ； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 提示词： main reasons for my choice, achieve my goal, work hard, practice, come true My Job Plan for the Future Hello, my name is Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Job Plan for the Future  Hello, my name is Li Hua. I want to be an English teacher in the future. The reasons are as follows. Firstly, I love staying with children and feel it meaningful to help them open the door to the world through English. Secondly, I have a good foundation in English and enjoy sharing what I’ve learned with others.   To achieve my goal, I will keep working hard on my school subjects, especially English. I will also take part in English speech competitions to improve my communication skills.   Besides, I plan to practice teaching skills by helping my cousin with her English homework every weekend. I believe my dream will come true if I keep trying. 写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：观点阐述类议论文，一般现在时介绍个人现状、兴趣爱好、优势特点，一般将来时描述未来的职业目标、计划和行动 明确要点：想从事的职业，选择理由，实现措施 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：文章应包含所有要点，并适当拓展；字数100词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明职业目标，并分层阐述选择教师职业的两点理由 主体段：提出第一条实现目标的措施 —— 努力学习学科知识、参加英语演讲比赛，夯实基础并提升能力 结尾段：补充第二条实践措施（帮表妹辅导英语锻炼教学技能），并以积极展望收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：职业目标 想成为的职业：I want to be a primary school English teacher in the future./I want to be a doctor in the future./… 要点二：选择理由 具体理由：I love staying with children and feel it meaningful to help them open the door to the world through English./I have a good foundation in English and enjoy sharing what I’ve learned with others./I am very careful and patient./… 要点三：实现措施 措施：I will keep working hard on my school subjects, especially English, to build a solid knowledge base./I will also take part in English speech competitions to improve my communication skills and confidence./… 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $