Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇（真题+模拟）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·吉林四平·二模）Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Dale Smith? 2．What time does Dale’s program start on weekdays? 3．What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? 4．Why doesn’t Dale like ice-cream? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? 【答案】1．He is 32/thirty-two years old. 2．It starts at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays. 3．It refers to playing basketball/basketball. 4．Because it is not good for his teeth. 5．It’s mainly about Dale’s happy life. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dale Smith的工作日常、运动爱好、饮食选择及作息规律，突出其健康的生活方式和积极的生活态度，呈现了他充实而快乐的人生。 1．根据“Dale Smith is thirty-two years old.”可知，他的年龄是32岁，故填He is 32/thirty-two years old. 2．根据“He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time.”可知，他的节目在六点半开始，故填It starts at 6:30 a.m. on weekdays.   3．根据“On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的篮球，故填It refers to playing basketball/basketball.    4．根据“He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth.”可知，他认为冰淇淋对牙齿有害，故填Because it is not good for his teeth. 5．分析全文可知，文章通过描述Dale的工作、运动习惯、健康饮食和规律作息，展现了他健康的生活方式与快乐的生活状态，故填It’s mainly about Dale’s happy life. （24-25九年级·辽宁营口·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。 In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out. A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person rules are important. They consider traditions to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna. 1．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? 2．Who may give you a hand when you need help according to the passage, a Dreamer or a Partner? 3．If you are active and like to win, what kind of job is the best choice? 4．Do Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking have the same personality in some ways? 5．What is a Partner like? 【答案】1．Four. 2．A Dreamer. 3．Scientists, inventors and engineers. 4．Yes, they do. 5．A Partner is serious and careful. 【导语】本文主要阐述了四类性格，并列举了一些名人来论证。 1．根据“Famous Dreamers”，“Famous Partners”，“Famous Thinkers”和“Famous Artists”可知，一共阐述了四种性格。故填Four. 2．根据“A Dreamer thinks there is a ‘right’ way to do this. This person wants to live in a ‘perfect world’. Many are good listeners and like to help others.”可知，当你需要帮助的时候，梦想家会帮助你。故填A Dreamer. 3．根据“Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers”可知，思想家也可以是积极的。他们喜欢赢。他们有非常强烈的意见。许多思想家都是科学家、发明家和工程师。故填Scientists, inventors and engineers. 4．根据“Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.”可知，比尔·盖茨和斯蒂芬·霍金是一类人物。故填Yes, they do. 5．根据“Partners are often serious, careful people”可知，合伙人认真和细心。故填A Partner is serious and careful. （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example, if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. Where does your personality come from? The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and grey matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that some personality characters seem to go together. This has led scientists to believe that there’re certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 1．What is personality? 2．Why is the human brain like a computer? 3．How do scientists study human behavior? 4．How many personality types are mentioned in this passage? 5．What decides your personality?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】1．Personality/It is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. 2．Because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. 3．It includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 4．Two./2. 5．The mind decides one’s personality.（言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人的性格。 1．根据原文“Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives.”可知，性格是通过人们的生活表现出来的感情、思想和行为的模式。故填Personality/It is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. 2．根据原文“The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot”可知，人脑就像一台电脑，因为它控制着人体，就像电脑控制着机器人一样。故填Because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. 3．根据原文“To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests …”可知，科学家通过观察和组织性格测试来研究人类的行为。故填It includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests. 4．根据原文“They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people”可知，文中提到了内向和外向两种性格。故填Two./2. 5．本小题无标准答案，学生言之成理即可。故参考答案为：The mind decides one’s personality. （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter（木匠）. People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice（学徒）came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough（粗糙的）board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded（用砂纸打磨）the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we will need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．What job did the old carpenter ask the young man to do? 3．How did the young man feel about the work at first? 4．How did the young man finish his job in the end? 5．What does the story tell us? 【答案】1．To learn from him. / To learn from the old carpenter. 2．To make a aboard smooth. / The old carpenter asked him to make a rough board smooth. 3．He thought/felt it was easy. 4．He finally sanded every part of the board carefully and patiently. / He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 5．Success needs skill and patience. / Success needs not only skill but also patience. And we should perfect every part to make a perfect piece. / When we perfect every part, we can make a perfect piece. 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻学徒向著名老木匠学习的故事，老木匠通过让学徒打磨木板，教导他成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心 。 1．根据第二段“One day, a young apprentice came to learn from him.”可知，年轻人拜访老木匠是为了向他学习。故填To learn from him. / To learn from the old carpenter. 2．根据第三段“He then handed the apprentice a rough board and said, ‘Make this board smooth.’”可知，老木匠让年轻人做的工作是把一块粗糙的木板打磨光滑。故填To make a aboard smooth. / The old carpenter asked him to make a rough board smooth. 3．根据第四段“The man thought it was easy.”可知，一开始年轻人觉得这项工作很容易。故填He thought/felt it was easy. 4．根据第六段“Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror.”可知，最后年轻人不再着急，仔细地打磨木板的每一部分，完成了工作。故填He finally sanded every part of the board carefully and patiently. / He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. 5．根据倒数第二段“You have learned an important lesson...you can make a perfect piece.”以及最后一段“The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind.” 可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，还需要耐心，而且做事情要注重把每个部分做到完美。故填Success needs skill and patience. / Success needs not only skill but also patience.  And we should perfect every part to make a perfect piece. / When we perfect every part, we can make a perfect piece.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） （2025·安徽蚌埠·一模） Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. Liam wore out 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. It was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.” 1．What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off? (不超过10个词) 2．What did Liam talk to people on his way to run across America? (不超过10个词) 3．What kind of person do you think Liam is? (不超过10个词) 【答案】1．He ran across the United States. 2．Cancer and being disabled. 3．He is a disabled but brave and helpful person. 【导语】这篇文章是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Liam Davis在失去一条腿后，如何通过自己的努力和毅力完成了一系列常人难以想象的壮举，并且通过跑步横跨美国为癌症研究筹集资金的故事。 1．根据文中“When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West.”可知，Liam在失去一条腿十年后他横跨美国跑步。故填He ran across the United States. 2．根据文中“At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.”可知，Liam在路上和人们谈论了癌症和残疾问题。故填Cancer and being disabled. 3．根据文中“Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer…I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.”可知，Liam虽然残疾了，但能做很多事，还跑步穿越美国为美国癌症协会筹款，并和人们交流相关话题，可见他是勇敢且乐于助人的，此题开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is a disabled but brave and helpful person. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·辽宁朝阳·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about making healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental and emotional health. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll more motivated (积极的) to make changes in your life. You should know what part of your life needs to be improved. And then you can set specific smart goals to better achieve your success. Keep a healthy diet It’s no secret that eating healthy food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. Healthy eating can also relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like milk, water is also necessary to keep your body healthy. It helps you digest (消化) food, keeps you hydrated (含水的), and protects your body. You should drink 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay properly hydrated. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activity are endless. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function (认知功能), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get through sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Children need 8 to 13 hours of sleep, depending on how old they are. 1．What risk can you reduce when you follow a healthy diet? 2．Why is drinking plenty of water important for keeping a healthy body? 3．How long do experts suggest that adults exercise each week? 4．In your opinion, which of the tips above is the most important for keeping a healthy lifestyle? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．The risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. 2．Because it helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body. 3．At least 150 minutes. 4．In my opinion, getting enough sleep is the most important. A good sleep is the foundation for a healthy body and a positive mental state. Without enough sleep, other health-promoting efforts may be less effective. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕如何改善身体、心理和情绪健康展开，给出了制定健康目标、保持健康饮食、多喝水、定期锻炼、保证充足睡眠等健康生活方式的建议。 1．根据文中“When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.”可知，当你遵循健康饮食时，你会降低患心脏病、高血压和其他疾病的风险。故填 The risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. 2．根据文中“It helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body.”可知，多喝水能帮助消化食物、保持身体水分、保护身体。故填Because it helps you digest food, keeps you hydrated, and protects your body. 3．根据文中“Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week.”可知，专家建议成年人每周至少进行150分钟的锻炼。故填At least 150 minutes. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：In my opinion, getting enough sleep is the most important. A good sleep is the foundation for a healthy body and a positive mental state. Without enough sleep, other health-promoting efforts may be less effective. （2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm? 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 3．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire? 4．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reasons. 【答案】1．Yes. 2．One month ago. 3．By being physically fit and mentally prepared. 4．Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” 【导语】本文主要讲述了消防员Sam Telfer从一名软件专家转行成为消防员的经历，以及消防员需要具备的身体和心理素质。 1．根据第一段“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防员必须在听到警报后60秒内准备好。故填Yes. 2．根据第二段“One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，Sam Telfer一个月前成为消防员。故填One month ago. 3．根据第五段“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防员需要通过身体和心理准备来在大火中生存。故填By being physically fit and mentally prepared. 4．根据最后一段“I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.”可知，Sam Telfer从来没有觉得这份工作不适合他。由此推知，Sam Telfer热爱消防员的工作。故填Yes. Because he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people had never heard of a pet detective (侦探) before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie. They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, a 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in this new business. He entered the business early. In 2012, he read an article about pet detectives by chance. He decided to become a pet detective. At first, he met with opposition from his family because it was a new industry. And it was not easy to make money by finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a 12-person team working with him. They have about 30 orders every month. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of efforts,” he said. When he starts to search for a missing pet, the pet owners will tell Liu many details like the pet’s looks, hobbies, health history and others. This is very important. Then Liu waits in the long grass secretly, checks underground pipelines (管道) carefully and searches in the parking lots. To find a missing pet, it’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. Liu also makes good use of modern tools while searching. The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost a few thousand to more than 10,000yuan depending on the area, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They are not animals. They are members of the family,” Liu said. So far, Liu’s team has helped reunite (使团聚) more than 1,000 lost cats, dogs and birds with their worried, sad owners. 1．Do real-life pet detectives take their jobs seriously? 2．Who disagreed with Liu’s decision to become a pet detective? 3．What will the pet owners do when Liu starts to search for a missing pet? 4．Why has the pet detective business grown in China recently? 5．What’s passage mainly about? 【答案】1．Yes. 2．His family. 3．They will tell Liu many details like the pet’s looks, hobbies, health history and others. 4．As/Because more people keep pets at home. 5．A pet detective. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了现实生活中的宠物侦探这一职业，重点介绍了上海的宠物侦探刘威进入该行业的经历、工作方式以及宠物侦探行业的发展情况。 1．根据文章第1段“They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously.”可推知，现实生活中的宠物侦探认真对待他们的工作。故填Yes. 2．根据文章第2段“At first, he met with opposition from his family because it was a new industry.”可知，是他的家人不同意刘威成为宠物侦探的决定。故填His family. 3．根据文章第3段“When he starts to search for a missing pet, the pet owners will tell Liu many details like the pet’s looks, hobbies, health history and others.”可知答案。故填They will tell Liu many details like the pet’s looks, hobbies, health history and others. 4．根据文章第4段“The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home.”可知，近年来中国宠物侦探业务发展是因为越来越多的人在家养宠物。故填As/Because more people keep pets at home. 5．文章开篇介绍现实生活中的宠物侦探与电影中的不同，接着重点讲述刘威从事宠物侦探的经历、工作情况等，所以文章主要是“一个宠物侦探”。故填A pet detective. （2025·江苏苏州·二模）Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? 【答案】1．Firefighters. 2．Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了消防员的工作内容、必备素质以及他们的重要性。 1．根据文章首段首句“Firefighting is an important job to keep people safe…”以及全文围绕消防员的工作内容、所需具备的条件等，围绕“消防员”展开，所以合适的标题是“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters. 2．根据文章第二段“First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training”可知要有足够体力（进行体能训练）；“Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires”可知要知道最新的灭火技能；“Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team”可知要团队协作。故填Having physical training (being strong enough), knowing the latest fire-fighting skills and working as a team. 3．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I’d like to be a teacher because I want to educate the next-generation and contribute to the development of our country by passing on knowledge. （2025·四川资阳·二模）For teenagers who want to join the army and also dream of being a pilot, here comes a great choice. In late March, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy (海军) started choosing graduates from junior high schools in 14 provincial-level regions (省级地区) for its teen pilot program. There are nearly 4, 500 qualified applicants (合格的申请者). According to the Navy, applicants for this year’s teen pilot program should be born between Aug 31, 2006, and Aug 31, 2009; have a height between 162 and 181 centimeters; and be neither too thin nor overweight. They must be free of certain illnesses, and their blood pressure and eyesight should meet the Navy’s standards for its pilots. If applicants pass all rounds of selection, they will go to a cooperating high school in each of the 14 regions for the three-year program. They will take classes and receive training in naval and flight knowledge. After three years, those who pass the necessary tests can go to naval aviation academies or some of China’s top universities including Peking University and Tsinghua University. These universities work with the Navy for pilot training. The program, which started in 2015, attracts students who are interested in aviation and are fit for military (军事的) flight. It is to build a talent pool for the Navy. Li Jie, a military expert, said that the Chinese Navy is doing its best to meet the needs of aircraft carrier (航空母舰) development. China’s Navy’s looking for talents from junior school students can help find future pilots for specific training as early as possible and make the development of young talents strong. 1．When did the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy start choosing graduates from junior high schools in 14 provincial-level regions ?（No more than 3 words） 2．There is a 13-year-old graduate named Tom, who is 160cm in height. According to the Navy，is he a qualified applicant ?（No more than 3 words） 3．Which word means  “选拔”  in the fourth paragraph?（No more than 1 word） 4．What is the purpose of the teen pilot program? （No more than 8 words） 5．What is the passage about?   （No more than 9 words） 【答案】1．In late March. 2．No. 3．Selection. 4．To build a talent pool for the Navy. 5．China’s Navy looking for talents from junior school students. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国人民解放军海军于三月下旬在14个省级地区的初中毕业生中选拔青少年飞行员，介绍了报名条件、培养流程，指出该项目自2015年启动旨在为海军打造人才库，还提及军事专家对此的评价 。 1．根据“In late March, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy...started choosing graduates from junior high schools in 14 provincial - level regions”可知，时间是三月下旬。故填In late March. 2．根据“applicants...should have a height between 162 and 181 centimeters”，Tom身高160cm不满足要求。故填No.   3．根据“ If applicants pass all rounds of selection”可知，“选拔”对应的单词是selection。故填Selection. 4．根据“The program...is to build a talent pool for the Navy.”可知，目的是为海军建立人才库。故填To build a talent pool for the Navy. 5．根据“China’s Navy’s looking for talents from junior school students...”可知，文章是关于中国海军从初中生中选拔人才。故填China’s Navy looking for talents from junior school students. 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test, Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves, Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 1．What is an “I” person like? 2．When was the MBTI test developed? 3．How can we take the MBTI tests? 4．How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? Please give a reason.（需与文中的描述不同） 【答案】1．An “I” person is shy and quiet./Shy and quiet. 2．In the 1940s. 3．By answering several sets of questions. 4．4/Four. 5．I’m an “I” person. Because I enjoy spending time alone and I don’t like to talk with others./I’m an “E” person. Because I like to attend parties. 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI性格测试的基本概念、发展背景、测试方式及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据“Generally speaking, an ‘I’ person is shy and quiet”可知，“I”型人格的特点是害羞且安静。故填An “I” person is shy and quiet./Shy and quiet. 2．根据“It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel”可知，MBTI测试开发于20世纪40年代。故填In the 1940s. 3．根据“You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions”可知，参与测试的方式是回答几组问题。故填By answering several sets of questions. 4．根据“First…Next…Then…Last but not least…”可知，文中共提到4个原因。故填4/Four. 5．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：我是一个“I”人。因为我喜欢独处，我不喜欢和别人说话。/我是“E”人。因为我喜欢参加聚会。故填I’m an “I” person. Because I enjoy spending time alone and I don’t like to talk with others./I’m an “E” person. Because I like to attend parties. （2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. 1．What are the reasons for the “ninth-grade syndrome”? 2．What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9? 3．Why do about half of ninth-graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas? 4．What can you do if you argue with your parents except the advice given by the expert from Nantong?(At least 30 words) 【答案】1．Changes in their body and mind and the lack of support from parents cause ninth-grade syndrome. 2．She thinks they are more difficult. 3．Because they want to be free and have their own ideas. 4．It’s good to talk but not argue. I can talk with my parents and find out the reasons we argue. I will also think in their shoes and show them more understanding. Sometimes, we may not fully understand each other but keep our own ideas. I will also express my own ideas and have my parents understand me. 【导语】本文通过九年级的学生Wang Qian和Liu Shijia的变化说明进入九年级的学生在身体和心理上都发生了变化，开始有自己的思想，感觉父母不理解自己，并开始和父母争吵。来自南通的专家建议学生，要和父母交谈并多注重自己的学习，了解自己身体的变化并更好地了解自己，试着接受这些变化并控制自己的情绪。 1．根据“Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. ”可知，他们身心的变化和缺乏父母的支持导致了九年级综合症，故填Changes in their body and mind and the lack of support from parents cause ninth-grade syndrome. 2．根据“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me”可知，认为九年级的考试更困难，故填She thinks they are more difficult. 3．根据“As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas”可知，因为他们想要自由，有自己的想法，故填Because they want to be free and have their own ideas. 4．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为It’s good to talk but not argue. I can talk with my parents and find out the reasons we argue. I will also think in their shoes and show them more understanding. Sometimes, we may not fully understand each other but keep our own ideas. I will also express my own ideas and have my parents understand me. （2025·广西河池·一模）An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 1．How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? 4．How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese? 5．What do you think of Sun Tzu? 【答案】1．19,600 yuan. 2．The Art of War. 3．Because they thought the training was just a game. 4．知己知彼，百战不殆。 5．Wise./Strict./Serious. 【导语】本文介绍了《孙子兵法》这本书。 1．根据“Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each.”可知，这个版本的《孙子兵法》1.96万元。故填19,600 yuan. 2．根据“Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的《孙子兵法》。故填The Art of War. 3．根据“Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing.”可知，因为他们认为这只是一个游戏。故填Because they thought the training was just a game. 4．根据“If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.”可知，这句是说“如果你了解敌人，了解自己，你不必害怕一百次战斗的结果”，即“知己知彼，百战不殆”。故填：知己知彼，百战不殆。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Wise./Strict./Serious. （23-24九年级·重庆彭水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Su He, a student of a junior high school. I have learned about a tool called The Johari Window that helps us know ourselves better. To find out how the tool helps us and what we can do to know ourselves clearly, our group members and I tried to hold some activities. Besides, a meaningful and interesting activity is also included in our research. There students can find something to describe themselves, such as plants or animals. 1．Are there four areas about the tool called The Johari Window? 2．Who are the people that belong to the blind spot? 3．What does The Johari Window make students know about themselves? 4．If you take part in this activity, would you like to describe yourself as plants like Miaomiao? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes, there are./Yes. 2．People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves. 3．The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves. 4．Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏荷同学向大家介绍了一个可以让人们更好地了解自己的工具“The Johari Window”，以及几位同学使用“The Johari Window”的感想。 1．根据“The Johari Window”下面的方框中的“Open area”、“Blind spot”、“Hidden area”和“Unknown area”可知，The Johari Window有四个区。故填Yes, there are./Yes. 2．根据“Blind spot”方框的两个维度“Not know self”和“Know others”可知，属于盲目区的人是：他们了解别人，但不了解自己。故填People (in this area) know others, but they don’t know themselves. 3．根据孙博因所说“I found that it means everyone has lots of abilities that are called potential (潜力).”可知，通过使用The Johari Window孙博因了解到了自己的潜力；根据杨梦飞所说“That’s a bad habit I’ve never realized!”可知，通过使用The Johari Window杨梦飞了解到了自己的缺点；根据苗苗所说“That’s like me: most of time I’m not eye-catching, but I still have some shining points.”可知，通过使用The Johari Window苗苗了解到了自己的优点。由此可知，The Johari Window可以帮助我们了解到自己的优缺点和潜力，故填The Johari Window can help students know the advantages, disadvantages and potential about themselves. 4．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. I will. Because different plants have different positive and beautiful meanings. For example, the sunflower has the meaning of not being afraid of difficulties./No, I won’t. Because I think we are completely different from plants. （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 A designer is a person who has ideas. But that’s not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. A set of steps should be followed. Step One is defining (界定) a problem or need. A theater puts on a show. Actors wearing costumes act on a lighted stage. Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team. They share the same need, which is making the show happen. Step Two is defining a successful result. The desired result is different for different kinds of designers. A fashion designer designs clothing styles. Because stores need people to keep buying, fashion designers need to design clothes that people will buy. The clothes should be different from older clothes. Step Three is to describe the situation as it is now. A landscape designer plans outdoor areas. The designer looks carefully at the piece of land. Is it flat or hilly? What kind of soil does it have? What plants grow well in that soil? How do people want to use this land? The designer uses all the information in planning. Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product. Software designers write computer programs. They think about the user sitting in front of the screen. Step Five is to make a detailed plan. Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint. The building will be exactly like the plan. Last but not least, designers should work with other people to turn the design into the real thing. Fashion designers need people to sew the clothes. Landscape designers need workers to plant the plants. Designers are artists, scientists, and inventors. They work in the present, but they are planners for the future. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 2．How does the design team make the show happen on the stage in Paragraph 2? 3．Who should the designers try to understand? 4．What drawing is a new house built based on? 5．What’s a proper title for this passage? 【答案】1．The set designers, lighting designers and costume designers. 2．By designing the stage sets, deciding the lights and choosing the costumes. 3．The users. 4．A blueprint. 5．The Work of Designers/How Designers Work。 【导语】本文主要讲了设计师的工作流程和他们在不同领域中的具体职责。 1．根据文中第二段“Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team.”可知，下划线的“they”指的是前面提到的舞台设计师、灯光设计师和服装设计师，故填The set designers, lighting designers and costume designers. 2．根据文中第二段“Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear.”可知，设计团队通过舞台设计师设计布景、灯光设计师设计灯光、服装设计师选择服装来共同完成演出，故填By designing the stage sets, deciding the lights and choosing the costumes. 3．根据文中第五段“Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product.”可知，设计师需要了解产品的使用者，故填The users. 4．根据文中第六段“All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint.”可知，新房子是根据蓝图建造的，故填A blueprint. 5．通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了设计师的工作步骤和职责，故填The Work of Designers/How Designers Work。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新课程英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Know yourself 单元话题（自我认知）任务型阅读回答问题进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （2025·吉林四平·二模）Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He walks to his work place every day. From Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have a quick breakfast and then gets to the radio station before half past six. People always listen to his program at that time. He works for five years at the station and he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekdays he usually runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins his friends to play basketball in the afternoon. It is his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes swimming with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really healthy. For food, he likes vegetables with rice best. He also likes chicken and he says it tastes good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his teeth. At night Dale often goes to bed early. He really has a happy life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How old is Dale Smith? 2．What time does Dale’s program start on weekdays? 3．What does “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)? 4．Why doesn’t Dale like ice-cream? 5．What does the passage mainly tell us? （24-25九年级·辽宁营口·期中）阅读短文，回答问题。 In our life, we may meet people with different personalities. What is your personality type? Read about the following and find out. A Dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do this. This person wants to live in a “perfect world”. Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie. A Partner wants to be in a group. For this person rules are important. They consider traditions to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa. For Thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking. Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna. 1．How many personality types are mentioned in the passage? 2．Who may give you a hand when you need help according to the passage, a Dreamer or a Partner? 3．If you are active and like to win, what kind of job is the best choice? 4．Do Bill Gates and Stephen Hawking have the same personality in some ways? 5．What is a Partner like? （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 What is personality? Personality is the pattern of feelings, thoughts and behavior shown through people’s lives. It makes them different from others. Each person’s personality is made up of different personality characters such as kindness or shyness. These characters decide how people behave in different situations. For example, if someone shy is served the wrong meal in a restaurant, he probably won’t say anything. On the other hand, someone outgoing will probably complain and get the meal he ordered. Where does your personality come from? The human brain is like a computer because it controls the human body just as a computer controls a robot. However, humans aren’t robots! We have personalities. The human brain has a special part giving us personality and allowing us to think for ourselves, unlike a computer. This part of the brain is called the mind. Personality types Clearly scientists cannot study the mind by looking inside someone’s brain! All they would see is blood and grey matter. To study the mind, scientists have to study human behavior. This includes watching people carefully and organizing personality tests like this one: 1. Do you think you’re pretty or good-looking? 2. Would you rather read a book or go to a party? 3. Do you have a large group of friends or just one or two close friends? 4. Do you mind talking in public or does it scare you? 5. Are you messy or neat? 6. Do you plan your work well or do you do things at the last minute? Scientists believe that answers to these types of questions tell us something about a person’s personality characters. After asking thousands of people thousands of questions, they’ve found that some personality characters seem to go together. This has led scientists to believe that there’re certain personality types. For example, shy people are often quiet. They have an introverted (内向的) personality type. The opposite is an extroverted (外向的) personality type — people who are outgoing, talkative and like being around other people. 1．What is personality? 2．Why is the human brain like a computer? 3．How do scientists study human behavior? 4．How many personality types are mentioned in this passage? 5．What decides your personality?（请自拟一句话作答） （2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·模拟预测）In a small village, there lived a famous old carpenter（木匠）. People traveled from far and wide to buy his furniture. One day, a young apprentice（学徒）came to learn from him. The young man loved working with wood but was always hurrying to finish things. After a few days of learning from the carpenter, the young man thought, “I can make furniture faster.” The old carpenter noticed this and said, “I can teach you to make furniture quickly, but first, you need to do a simple job.” He then handed the apprentice a rough（粗糙的）board and said, “Make this board smooth.” The man thought it was easy. He sanded（用砂纸打磨）the board a few times and soon gave it back soon. The old carpenter felt the board and said, “It is not smooth enough. Try again.” A little impatient, the young man sanded harder. But the old carpenter shook his head once again. Feeling sad, the man started to think more. He wasn’t in a hurry anymore and sanded every part of the board carefully. Finally, the board was as smooth as a mirror. This time, the old carpenter smiled and said, “You have learned an important lesson. Success needs not only skill but also patience. The simpler the job is, the more patience we will need. When you perfect every part, you can make a perfect piece.” The young man understood that carpentry was not only about making things but also about shaping the mind. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1．Why did the young man visit the old carpenter? 2．What job did the old carpenter ask the young man to do? 3．How did the young man feel about the work at first? 4．How did the young man finish his job in the end? 5．What does the story tell us? （2025·安徽蚌埠·一模） Liam Davis has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Liam had cancer. The doctors had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day, Liam puts on an artificial (man-made) leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg, Liam can skate, ride a bike, swim and play soccer. He can also run. When he was 22 years old, Liam ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He ran 5,150 kilometers, that’s about 26 kilometers each day. Liam wore out 36 pairs of shoes and five plastic legs. On his way, in every city, people gave Liam money. The money which Liam received was not for Liam himself. It was for the American Cancer Society. The society used money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Liam talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Liam is disabled, but he can do many things. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. Liam says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that I ran not only for disabled people but also for everybody.” 1．What did Liam do ten years later after one of his legs was cut off? (不超过10个词) 2．What did Liam talk to people on his way to run across America? (不超过10个词) 3．What kind of person do you think Liam is? (不超过10个词) 进阶拓展训练5篇 （2025·辽宁朝阳·二模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Living a healthy lifestyle is all about making healthy choices each day. Here are some tips on how to improve your physical, mental and emotional health. Create specific health goals When you have specific goals you want to achieve, you’ll more motivated (积极的) to make changes in your life. You should know what part of your life needs to be improved. And then you can set specific smart goals to better achieve your success. Keep a healthy diet It’s no secret that eating healthy food is one of the keys to achieving a healthy life. When you follow a healthy diet, you reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases. Healthy eating can also relax you and make you happy. Drink plenty of water Just like milk, water is also necessary to keep your body healthy. It helps you digest (消化) food, keeps you hydrated (含水的), and protects your body. You should drink 2 to 3 liters of water a day to stay properly hydrated. Exercise regularly Find a type of physical activity that’s enjoyable for you. The benefits of physical activity are endless. Being active helps you lose weight, improves your cognitive function (认知功能), and lifts your spirits. Experts suggest that adults get at least 150 minutes of exercise each week. Get through sleep A good night’s sleep can help you avoid getting sick, keep a healthy weight, and start a good day. Most adults need at least 7 hours of sleep each night. Children need 8 to 13 hours of sleep, depending on how old they are. 1．What risk can you reduce when you follow a healthy diet? 2．Why is drinking plenty of water important for keeping a healthy body? 3．How long do experts suggest that adults exercise each week? 4．In your opinion, which of the tips above is the most important for keeping a healthy lifestyle? Why? Write 30 words or more. （2025·重庆·一模）阅读下文并回答问题。 In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death. Who would do a job like that? Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy. “I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守说法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training. Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply. His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (评估) the changing conditions of a fire. Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire. 1．Do firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm? 2．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter? 3．How can a firefighter stay alive in a big fire? 4．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter? Give your reasons. （2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Most people had never heard of a pet detective (侦探) before watching the old movie Ace Ventura: Pet Detective. However, real-life pet detectives are different from the noisy and funny detective Ventura in the movie. They are trained experts who take their jobs very seriously. Liu Wei, a 35-year-old man from Shanghai, is quite famous in this new business. He entered the business early. In 2012, he read an article about pet detectives by chance. He decided to become a pet detective. At first, he met with opposition from his family because it was a new industry. And it was not easy to make money by finding an animal. However, Liu didn’t give up. Now Liu has a 12-person team working with him. They have about 30 orders every month. “It’s a great sense of achievement when I finally find a missing pet after days of efforts,” he said. When he starts to search for a missing pet, the pet owners will tell Liu many details like the pet’s looks, hobbies, health history and others. This is very important. Then Liu waits in the long grass secretly, checks underground pipelines (管道) carefully and searches in the parking lots. To find a missing pet, it’s very common for him to walk tens of thousands of steps a day. Liu also makes good use of modern tools while searching. The pet detective business has grown in China in recent years as more people keep pets at home. Hiring (雇佣) a pet detective is not cheap. It can cost a few thousand to more than 10,000yuan depending on the area, but it’s worth it for pet owners. “They are not animals. They are members of the family,” Liu said. So far, Liu’s team has helped reunite (使团聚) more than 1,000 lost cats, dogs and birds with their worried, sad owners. 1．Do real-life pet detectives take their jobs seriously? 2．Who disagreed with Liu’s decision to become a pet detective? 3．What will the pet owners do when Liu starts to search for a missing pet? 4．Why has the pet detective business grown in China recently? 5．What’s passage mainly about? （2025·江苏苏州·二模）Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires! Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm (警报) goes off. Firefighters don’t just fight house fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they are stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! 1．What is the possible title of the passage? 2．According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 3．Besides being a firefighter, what job would you like to do for our country? And why? （2025·四川资阳·二模）For teenagers who want to join the army and also dream of being a pilot, here comes a great choice. In late March, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy (海军) started choosing graduates from junior high schools in 14 provincial-level regions (省级地区) for its teen pilot program. There are nearly 4, 500 qualified applicants (合格的申请者). According to the Navy, applicants for this year’s teen pilot program should be born between Aug 31, 2006, and Aug 31, 2009; have a height between 162 and 181 centimeters; and be neither too thin nor overweight. They must be free of certain illnesses, and their blood pressure and eyesight should meet the Navy’s standards for its pilots. If applicants pass all rounds of selection, they will go to a cooperating high school in each of the 14 regions for the three-year program. They will take classes and receive training in naval and flight knowledge. After three years, those who pass the necessary tests can go to naval aviation academies or some of China’s top universities including Peking University and Tsinghua University. These universities work with the Navy for pilot training. The program, which started in 2015, attracts students who are interested in aviation and are fit for military (军事的) flight. It is to build a talent pool for the Navy. Li Jie, a military expert, said that the Chinese Navy is doing its best to meet the needs of aircraft carrier (航空母舰) development. China’s Navy’s looking for talents from junior school students can help find future pilots for specific training as early as possible and make the development of young talents strong. 1．When did the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Navy start choosing graduates from junior high schools in 14 provincial-level regions ?（No more than 3 words） 2．There is a 13-year-old graduate named Tom, who is 160cm in height. According to the Navy，is he a qualified applicant ?（No more than 3 words） 3．Which word means  “选拔”  in the fourth paragraph?（No more than 1 word） 4．What is the purpose of the teen pilot program? （No more than 8 words） 5．What is the passage about?   （No more than 9 words） 能力综合实践5篇 （2025·河北唐山·二模）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types (类型) based on the MBTI test, Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. So what is the MBTI test? It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preference and tells us how we relate to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine and her daughter Isabel. You can take the MBTI test just by answering several sets of questions. These questions cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitude (态度) and behavior. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. First, people want to understand themselves. Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves, Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. 1．What is an “I” person like? 2．When was the MBTI test developed? 3．How can we take the MBTI tests? 4．How many reasons why the MBTI test is so popular are mentioned in Paragraph 4? 5．Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? Please give a reason.（需与文中的描述不同） （2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said. Maybe Wang has got the “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly. As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this. To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said. 1．What are the reasons for the “ninth-grade syndrome”? 2．What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9? 3．Why do about half of ninth-graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas? 4．What can you do if you argue with your parents except the advice given by the expert from Nantong?(At least 30 words) （2025·广西河池·一模）An ancient philosopher’s wisdom (哲学家的智慧) can be compared in value to gold. Now The Art of War (《孙子兵法》) by the great thinker Sun Tzu has actually been printed on gold. There are 5,000 of these books in bookstores across China, costing 19,600 yuan each. Known as the world’s oldest book on military strategy (兵法), it was firstly written on bamboo strips. Sun Tzu lived in about 500 BC in the late Spring and Autumn Period. There is little information about Sun Tzu’s real life. But according to one story, the king asked Sun Tzu to show his way of training the army. Two groups of the king’s women played the soldiers and two of the king’s favourites acted as commanders (指挥官). Sun Tzu gave them orders, but they thought it was just a game and couldn’t stop laughing. Sun Tzu said, “If the order is not clear, it’s my fault (错), but if the order is clear and soldiers don’t obey, it’s the commanders’ fault.” He then killed the two commanders, although the king wanted to protect them. When Sun Tzu gave new orders, all of them performed perfectly. Sun Tzu’s book became popular with leaders in Asia and later in the West. In 1782, a Frenchman named Amiot took the book to Europe. It is said that Napoleon used its ideas while fighting in Europe. The Art of War is today used in business, sport, and even relationships. Sun Tzu is possibly the most quoted (被引用的) Chinese in the world. One saying is, “If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.” 1．How much is one copy of the book printed on gold? 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? 3．Why couldn’t the king’s women stop laughing? 4．How do you say the underlined sentence in Chinese? 5．What do you think of Sun Tzu? （23-24九年级·重庆彭水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Su He, a student of a junior high school. I have learned about a tool called The Johari Window that helps us know ourselves better. To find out how the tool helps us and what we can do to know ourselves clearly, our group members and I tried to hold some activities. Besides, a meaningful and interesting activity is also included in our research. There students can find something to describe themselves, such as plants or animals. 1．Are there four areas about the tool called The Johari Window? 2．Who are the people that belong to the blind spot? 3．What does The Johari Window make students know about themselves? 4．If you take part in this activity, would you like to describe yourself as plants like Miaomiao? Why or why not? （2025·山东青岛·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，回答下列小题。 A designer is a person who has ideas. But that’s not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. A set of steps should be followed. Step One is defining (界定) a problem or need. A theater puts on a show. Actors wearing costumes act on a lighted stage. Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team. They share the same need, which is making the show happen. Step Two is defining a successful result. The desired result is different for different kinds of designers. A fashion designer designs clothing styles. Because stores need people to keep buying, fashion designers need to design clothes that people will buy. The clothes should be different from older clothes. Step Three is to describe the situation as it is now. A landscape designer plans outdoor areas. The designer looks carefully at the piece of land. Is it flat or hilly? What kind of soil does it have? What plants grow well in that soil? How do people want to use this land? The designer uses all the information in planning. Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product. Software designers write computer programs. They think about the user sitting in front of the screen. Step Five is to make a detailed plan. Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint. The building will be exactly like the plan. Last but not least, designers should work with other people to turn the design into the real thing. Fashion designers need people to sew the clothes. Landscape designers need workers to plant the plants. Designers are artists, scientists, and inventors. They work in the present, but they are planners for the future. 1．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? 2．How does the design team make the show happen on the stage in Paragraph 2? 3．Who should the designers try to understand? 4．What drawing is a new house built based on? 5．What’s a proper title for this passage? 14 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$