山东烟台市莱州市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末适应性检测英语试题

2026年夏适应性检测 初二英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答 题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分阅读理解（共30分，每小题1.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes.Here are some interesting things about animals. Weather Changes Animals Behavior(表现) A big storm will arrive. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A lot of birds get together and stay A heavy rain will come. Birds under the roofs(屋檐)of houses. There are more spiders than usual in A cold and dry winter will come. autumn,and the spiders are making Spiders larger webs than usual. (蜘蛛) There are fewer spiders and they make A warm and wet winter will come. smaller webs. It is going to rain. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. The world of animals is amazing.Sometimes you can't explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report.If you want to know more about them,you can read more articles. 初二英语第1页（共8页) 1.Which of the animals does the text not mention? A.Birds. B.Sharks. C.Spiders. D.Rabbits. 2.What will sharks do if a big storm is coming? A.Sharks will swim around the island. B.Sharks will jump out of water. C.Sharks will swim to deeper water. D.Sharks will swim more slowly. 3.What will the weather be like in winter if spiders are making larger webs than usual in autumn? A.It will be warm and dry. B.It will be warm and wet. C.It will be cold and dry. D.It will be cold and wet. 4.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Few animals can feel the weather changes. B.If too many birds or ants get together,it will rain. C.In winter,there are no spiders making webs. D.Scientists can explain all the behavior of animals. 5.Where is the passage probably from? A.A science magazine. B A poster. C.A novel. D.A story book. B If you watch butterflies in the garden,you will find that they busily work and fly from flowers to flowers.They work for necessary food.And they improve the lives of flowers.A social butterfly is a person.He or she is comfortable and active in different situations,so social butterflies make friends easily. Social butterflies seem to be outgoing and comfortable in any social situation.Social butterflies enjoy meeting new people at different events.Most parties need some outgoing people.Social butterflies are suitable for parties.They can start conversations,and communicate with other guests while some introverted guests need a little encouragement. Social butterflies can help them start to talk with others.Social butterflies can also make the party more interesting and livelier.It will be more difficult for hosts to hold a party without social butterflies. How can you know if you are a social butterfly?Do you like to take part in social parties?Do you like to talk with different guests at the party?If the answer is yes,you are probably a social butterfly. 初二英语第2页（共8页) 6.Why do social butterflies make friends easily? A.They improve their lives. B.They have a lot of money. C.They work for necessary food.D.They are active in their daily lives. 7.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean? A.外向的 B.内向的 C.优雅的 D.陌生的 8.What do social butterflies usually do at parties? A.They only talk with the hosts. B.They make the party boring and quiet. C.They help other guests start conversations. D.They don't like meeting new people. 9.Which of the following is probably TRUE? A.Social butterflies don't like any social situations. B.Introverted people can't enjoy parties at all. C.Hosts don't need social butterflies if they are outgoing enough. D.Social butterflies play a positive role in parties. 10.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How butterflies look for food in the garden. B.What a social butterfly is and what they do. C.Different people have different personalities. D.How to make friends with strangers. C Just as the saying goes,"Life is like a box of chocolates.You never know what you're going to get.Not only life,so are the blind boxes (from the Henan Museum. The museum catches visitors'eyes with many kinds of archaeological (blind boxes.These blind boxes are drawing visitors'attention because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics（文物复制品)by themselves.. If you want an archaeological blind box,you just need to spend about 60 yuan on it. Then you can dig and find your own treasure.The mystery boxes come in different sizes and shapes.Some are small and some are big.The museum's first blind boxes sold out very soon because many people were interested in them.And many visitors asked the museum to produce(制造)more. However,the museum in Henan is not the only museum to sell archaeological blind boxes in China.And the blind boxes from the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan are popular with people too.The Shanxi History Museum in Xi'an made its own blind box models. 初二英语第3页（共8页) Shanghai Museum is planning to do so. The museums are trying to tell ancient Chinese stories by producing interesting products.It's a great way for young people to get to know about Chinese history and culture,too.If you're interested,come and get one! 11.How does the writer start the passage? A.By giving an example. B.By telling a story. C.By introducing a saying. D.By asking a question. 12.Why are the archaeological blind boxes popular? A.Because they come in different sizes. B.Because there are real treasures in them. C.Because visitors can buy them for their family. D.Because visitors can find replicas of cultural relics. 13.According to the passage,which of the following museums sold blind boxes? DThe Sanxingdui Museum ②The Henan Museum 3The Shanxi History Museum The Shanghai Museum A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④ D.②③④ 14.What can we learn from the passage? A.People can get real ancient relics in the blind boxes. B.These blind boxes help spread Chinese culture. C.All blind boxes are of the same shape. D.The blind boxes cost more than seventy yuan each. 15.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Differences Between Museums B.The Ways to Produce Blind Boxes C.The Blind Boxes in Chinese Museums D.The History of the Henan Museum 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 When we travel from one country to another,we find people have quite different feelings about food.For one kind of food,some people like it.16 People eat different staple (food.In most parts of Asia,for example,people like rice.In England,people eat potatoes every day.17 18 The English drink tea four or five times every day.Australians drink a lot of beer,and the French drink wine(葡萄酒)every day. 初二英语第4页（共8页） As for meat,it is also different.Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France.19 The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell.But they enjoy eating uncooked fish. 20 It is hard to change their eating habits. A.People enjoy eating what they usually eat. B.In Europe,bread is the necessary part of every meal. C.People like trying new dishes. D.However,others hate it. 3 E.People in different countries have different drinking habits. F.In China,some people enjoy eating snake meat. 第二部分语言知识运用（共35分） 第一节完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 请根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 Once upon a time,on a farm there lived a little goat ()a middle-sized goat,and a big goat.The three brothers liked eating grass,21 there was nothing on their farm except mud ()Near their farm,there was a river.On the other side of the river,the grass looked sweet and green.They decided to go over the bridge to 22 the grass. Below the bridge lived a monster )It ate animals.The three goats talked and had a good idea.The bridge was so narrow (that they had to cross it one by one.When he heard the sound of 23 goat,he jumped out."I'm going to eat you for dinner!"he said. The little goat said,"Oh,please don't eat me!I'm too small and thin.You should 24 to eat my brother.He's 25 "So,the monster decided to wait. Next,the middle-sized goat crossed the bridge.The monster jumped out."I'm going to eat you for dinner!"he 26. "Oh,please don't eat me!I'm not worth your 27.I'm not big enough to fill you up.You should eat my brother.He's the biggest,"said the middle-sized goat.The monster thought for a while and said,"Hmm,that's 28."He then let the middle- sized goat cross. Finally,it was the big goat's turn to cross the bridge.Out jumped the monster.29 ! he said. But the big goat 30 ran at him.He hit so hard that the monster fell into the river. Later,the goats enjoyed the grass together. Wanting to have more of something can be a very bad idea. 21.A.and B.but C.so D.or 初二英语第5页（共8页) 22.A.grow B.plant C.dry D.eat 23.A.little B.middle-sized C.big D.active. 24.A.learn B.decide C.wait D.agree 25.A.smaller B.bigger C.shorter D.weaker 26.A.recorded B.replied C.imagined D.shouted 27.A.protection B.work C.intelligence D.trust 28.A.fair B.unfair C.right D.wrong 29.A.Party time B.Work time C.Bed time D.Dinner time 30.A.bravely B.seriously C.kindly D.slowly 第二节选出每句中划线部分在本句中所作的成分（共5分，每小题1分） 31.Teng Fei thinks most people will live in outer space in the future. A.主语 B.状语 C.表语 D.谓语 32.Susan invited me to her birthday party yesterday. A.定语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.宾补 33.Laughing at others is very impolite. A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语 34.I felt worried and didn't know what to do. A.定语 B.表语 C.宾语 D.宾补 35.They are popular subjects in studies on climate change. A.状语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.定语 第三节语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People have predictions about life in 50 years.A famous 36. (research)Dr Lu tells us some ideas about the future. Robots will work everywhere and make our life 37. (convenient)than before. Now China's robotics industry 38.(grow)fast.Service robots will help people do housework 39. they can also save lives when emergencies come.Some old jobs will disappear,but there will be more 40. (challenge)new jobs later,like space pilots and AI experts. However,it is 41. (possible)for robots to replace humans.Our 42. (create)and emotional intelligence are very important.To prepare 43. future,we should accept change and keep 44. (learn)hard all the time.Today's 45. (choose)will influence our future. 第四节，单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分） 初二英语第6页（共8页） 请根据句意和中文提示，写出句子中单词的正确形式。 46.He is getting more and more （自信). 47.He has a sense of (幽默). 48.It is (合乎情理的)for students to feel worried when they are facing exams.. 49.The baby can talk with people (简单). 50.In-person communication can keep us away from misunderstandings and （争论). 第五节完成句子（共5分，每空1词，每小意1分） 51.明天我们是否开运动会取决于天气。 It the weather whether we will have the sports meeting tomorrow. 52.她昨天从老师的建议中获益很多。 She a lot the teacher's advice yesterday. 53.未来机器人将接管枯燥乏味的工作。 Robots will boring work in the near future. 54.面对面谈话之后，她俩和好了。 They after having a face-to-face talk. 55.我想带你参观一下我们的学校。 I'd like to you our school. 第三部分书面表达（共25分） 第一节阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 No matter whether you like it or not,social media is becoming a big part of many teenagers'lives.The internet is popular among young people in China.There are about 80 million()teenagers in China.According to a survey,over 90 percent of them use the internet. Through social media,people connect with friends,share experiences,and follow popular things.However,the internet also has risks ()Make sure you keep safe while having fun online.Here are some tips. First,if you have accounts (on different apps,make sure you use strong passwords().Avoid using easy-to-guess information,like your birthday or your pet's name. Second,be careful when you talk to strangers online.Don't share personal things,like your address(住址)，school name,or phone number.. Third,if you want to post anything online,think it over.Once it is out there,it is hard 初二英语第7页（共8页) to know who sees it.It is wise to set your social media private().In this way,only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember,by following these tips,you can stay safe on social media and the internet. 56.How many teenagers in China use the internet? 57.What do people use social media for? 58.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 59.What should you do when you talk to strangers online? 60.Why is it wise to set the social media private? 第二节写作（共15分） 假如你是李华，担任校学生会主席，学校将在9月7号八点在操场举办运动会。请你写一 封英文邀请函，邀请你校外教Tom前来观看。 内容包括： 1.运动会的时间、地点： 2.主要项目（跑步、跳远、功夫表演、亲子接力等）； 3.本次运动会的意义。 要求： 1)书写规范，包含提示中的内容，用词准确，表达流畅，可适当发挥； 2)80字左右，开头结尾不计人总字数； 3)文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 参考词汇：亲子接力赛parent--child relay race;表演performance Dear Tom, I'm Li Hua,the chairman of the Students'Union.I'm writing to We hope you can come to cheer for us.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 初二英语第8页（共8页）