湖北十堰市2025-2026 学年度下学期教学质量高二英语检测题

现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. A bit of club people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's this number if . you want to call him. I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's his number if you want to call him. My husband took my car today, so I guess i'll take the taxi home. I usually take the bus. Home is easy and cheap for me. I don't even have a car. Okay, i'll just follow you since we live close to each other. My husband took my car today, so I guess i'll take the taxi home. I usually take the bus. Home is easy and cheap for me. I don't even have a car. Okay, i'll just follow you since we live close to each other. Darling, take an umbrella with you. an umbrella. But why is Sunny outside without any wind? IT is Sunny now, but IT won't be this afternoon. Darling, take an umbrella with you. an umbrella. But why it's Sunny outside without any wind? IT is Sunny now, but IT won't . be this afternoon. When I went to wake Jenny up in the morning yesterday, SHE wouldn't get out of bed and said he was sick. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well. IT turned out that he was just trying to escape an exam SHE hadn't studied for. When I went to wake jennie in the morning yesterday, SHE wouldn't get out of bed and said he was sick. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well. IT turned out that he was just trying to escape an exam SHE hadn't studied for. I really love this ball. That's . impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of IT? There's actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from Normal cups and plates. I really love this ball. That's impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of IT? There's actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from Normal cups and plates. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There's a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you care. Cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at the corner. Oh, come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit by that car now. Do you see why you should cross at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more . careful next time there's . a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you can't cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at . the corner. All, come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit by that car. now. Do you see what you should cross . at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you work for . at the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C. World service. I've been with the BBC for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based engineer. Ba, have you ever lived abroad before that? Oh yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did he go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in bino areas for the B, B, C. Who do you work for at . the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C world service. I've been with the B, B, C for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based engineered. A, have you ever lived abroad before that? Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in boyo areas for the BBC. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish. I felt like they had prepared hours ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah, I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love . in the soup. True, I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant, their quality and taste our far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned well. at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. Absolutely, that's a great idea. We can let this disappointing lunch room in our day. Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish, I felt like they had prepared IT hours . ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah, I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love in the soup. true. I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant in their quality and taste our far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned. Well, at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good desert. absolutely. That's a great idea. We can let this disappointing lunch room in our day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing. honey? I'm reading about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more . information? sure. IT will last three and half hours at all. IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales and oak bay. A sandwich is included along with round trip transportation from encouraged by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and old, one hundred and twenty five dollars for ages two to twelve, and free for babies Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little time about IT. Okay. what are you doing, honey? I'm reading . about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more information? sure. IT will last three and a half hours. In all, IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water and search of whales in awk bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from encouraged by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and old. One hundred and twenty five dollars for ages two to twelve, and free for baby is Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little . time . about IT OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest people on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest st. People on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度下学期教学质量检测题 高二英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman offer? A.A laptop. B.A phone number. C.An address. 2.How will the woman get home today? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 3.What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 4.What does the woman mean in the end? A.Jenny was sick. B.Jenny stayed up to study.C.Jenny told a lie 5.What are the speakers looking at? A.A cup. B.A plate. C.A bowl. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.In a shoe store. C.In a car. 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Walk across the street quickly. B.Be careful when driving. C.Cross the street at the corner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.Where was the man born? A.In Argentina. B.In America. C.In Britain. 第1页共12页 9.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Discussing their dreams. B.Having a job interview. C.Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman think lacked freshness? 1 A.The fish. B.The rolls. C.The soup. 11.What was the problem with the tofu? A.It turned black. B.It was not fresh. C.It had a strange taste. 12.What are the speakers going to do later? A.Go to their usual restaurant. B.Have some dessert. C.Go back to the company. 听下面一段对话，回第13至16题。 13.Why will Tom like the tour in the man's opinion? A.He has an interest in sea animals. B.He wants to enjoy the scenery C.He expects to dive in the sea. 14.Which is included in the tour? A.A one-way bus ticket.B.A sandwich lunch. C.A toy animal. 15.What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A.$125. B.$146. C.$120. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Neighbours. C.Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Education investment.B.Environmental protection.C.Valuable companies. 18.When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A.In2020. B.In2010 C.n2017. 19.What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A.Fighting disease. B.Supporting education. C.Protecting the environment. 第2页共12页 20.What does the speaker believe about business? A.Good companies must support students regularly. B.Intelligent and ambitious people can succeed in business. C.Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Digital Heritage:AI Preserves Global Intangible Culture.Across the world,digital technology is being used to safeguard traditional arts and crafts that have been passed down for centuries.The Digital Intangible Heritage Lab,operating within major museums globally,integrates AI,3D modeling and virtual reality to record,repair,and promote intangible cultural heritage (ICH). Project Information Card Participants: Ages 12+(minors need a signed guardian form) .4+need online booking Group Policy: .4-9 persons:online booking required .10+persons:submit a proposal 2 weeks ahead General Rules: No professional skills needed free basic equipment provided silence in digital zones no photos of restoration items Weekly Public Activities Day Time Activity Location Fee per person 3D Scanning for Sat9:00-11:30 Digital Studio 1 $5 (first15 participants) Paper-cutting AI Restoration of Sun14:00-16:30 Digital Studio 2 $8 (includes basic tools) Ancient Paintings Online Lecture Wed16:00-17:00 Official Platform Free (Live) 第3页共12页 1.3D Scanning Creates high-precision digital copies to avoid physical damage to delicate relics. 2.AI Restoration Automatically repairs missing parts of ancient paintings with historical accuracy. 3.VR Immersive Experience Visitors can interact with traditional scenes and learn handicrafts in virtual space. For on-site activities,visitors can rent a high-quality VR headset for $3 per person, or purchase a digital copy of their restored artwork for $4 per person.A guided tour(30 minutes,maximum 10 people)is also available at $20 per group. Expert Opinion Professor Lin,director of the lab: "Technology does not take the place of traditional craftsmanship.Instead,it offers a new way to keep our heritage alive and share it with younger generations." 21.What is required for a group of 11 on Sunday? A.Reserve on the web. B.Show up prior to nine. C.Hand in plan beforehand. D.Bring signed parent form. 22.What is the total cost for 4 people with VR headsets on Saturday? A.$20 B.$23 C.$32 D.$35 23.What does Professor Lin suggest about technology? A.Adding tech exam. B.Stressing virtual talks. C.Taking over manual arts. D.Cooperating with folk skills. B I used to see my mother's hands only in their present state-rough,with nails cut short,and a small,pale burn scar on her right wrist.To me,they were just ordinary.It wasn't until I was seventeen,.trying to master her recipe for braised pork(红烧肉)，that I truly saw them. I was fumbling with the carrot,my slices uneven and awkward."Like this,"she said softly,her hand covering mine on the knife.Her skin felt surprisingly warm and strong.In that moment,I saw her hands not just as my mother's,but also as tools of a lifetime of giving.These hands had comforted fevered brows,planted a vigorous garden in our tiny 第4页共12页 yard,and typed late into the night on work reports.The scar on her forearm,I suddenly remembered,came from a splash of oil while cooking my favorite dish on a busy weekday several years ago. a She never wore gloves to protect them,never used fancy creams.Her care was poured into other things-into meals,into chores,into us.Under the kitchen light,every line and roughness seemed to map a story of quiet love.I had been blind to this language j written on her skin. The pork boiled in the pot,filling our home with a familiar,comforting smell.I finally understood.Her love wasn't a grand declaration;it was a constant,practical presence,prepared and served daily,much like the meals she made.It was the toughness of her hands that quietly laid the foundation of my world. 24.How did the author come to truly notice her mother's hands? A.By noticing a burn scar for the first time. B.By learning to cook a special dish with her. C.By seeing an old photo of her mother's hands. D.By hearing the hands'stories from her mother. 25.What does the underlined word"fumbling"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Cutting quickly. B.Planning carefully. C.Handling clumsily. D.Weighing precisely. 26.What can we learn about the author's mother from Paragraph 3? A.She valued inner beauty more than appearance. B.She prioritized her family's needs over her own. C.She was too busy to take good care of her hands. D.She regretted not protecting her hands in her youth. 27.Which of the following can describe the mother's love? A.Silent and devoted. B.Mild and temporary. C.Selfless and flashy. D.Protective and shallow. When a Los Angeles hospital authorized handwriting courses for its doctors,it highlighted a modern contradiction:in an era of digital perfection,the simple act of writing by hand remains critically important.The chief of staff explained to Science Daily, 第5页共12页 "Many of our physicians don't write clearly."The consequences can be severe,as seen in an unfortunate case where a chemist's misreading of a doctor's prescription (led to a patient's death. Even though many medical records are now stored on computers,physicians still spend a lot of their time writing notes on charts or writing prescriptions by hand.Clarity in handwriting isn't merely an aid to communication.In some significant way,writing by hand primes the brain for learning to read.Psychologists Mueller and Oppenheimer found that"Laptop note takers'tendency to write down lectures verbatim (rather than processing information and reframing it in their own words has a negative effect on learning."In their experiments,students typing notes processed information shallowly, while those writing by hand were forced to summarize,leading to better understanding. The slower pa ce of pen and paper acts as a cognitive filter,activating the brain for deeper comprehension. Yet,the skill is fading rapidly.Researchers worry that abandoning the pen for the keyboard will lead to any number of unforeseen negative consequences.Anne Mangen, who studies how technology transforms literacy,notes that typing,being more"abstract and unconnected ,could have profound implications;this decline is similar to a form of cultural pollution,a loss of a fundamental human capacity. A common misconception is that we have simply traded an inefficient tool for a superior one.However,like the loss of face-to-face interaction,this trade for efficiency comes at a hidden cost.We are sacrificing irrecoverable ways of learning and knowing. Ultimately,a child who masters the keyboard but cannot sign their name is not a symbol of progress. Handwriting is not a relic;it is a vital thread in the fabric of our cognition,and its wearing demands our immediate attention. 28.Why did the hospital introduce handwriting courses? A.To follow the latest handwriting.trend. B.To prevent potential medical accidents. C.To improve doctors'handwriting skills. D.To promote the use of handwritten records. 第6页共12页 29.What can we learn from Mueller and Oppenheimer's research? A.Typing facilitates meaningful understanding. B.Note-taking blocks verbatim comprehension. C.Keyboarding ensures higher learning efficiency. D.Handwriting benefits deeper cognitive engagement. 30.What is the cost of abandoning handwriting? A.The pollution of a traditional culture. B.The decline in communication efficiency. C.The over-reliance on modern technologies. D.The fading of an essential cognitive ability. 31.What does the author suggest we do? A.Preserve handwriting as a tradition. B.Value the crucial role of handwriting. C.Encourage keyboard use in education. D.Introduce handwriting courses widely. D Scientific research now indicates more clearly than ever that our carbon footprint- the release of carbon dioxide (CO2)into the atmosphere where it contributes to global warming through the greenhouse effect now threatens our ecosystems and our way of life. But many proposed solutions to global warming,such as capturing carbon directly from the air and burying it deep in the earth,are complex,untested,and expensive. Joe Roman,a marine biologist,and his team have recently discovered that whales especially the great whales play a significant role in capturing carbon from the atmosphere.Whales accumulate carbon in their bodies during their long lives.When they die,they sink to the bottom of the ocean;each great whale stores 33 tons of COz on average,taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries.A tree,meanwhile, absorbs only up to 48 pounds of COz a year. Beyond their own bodies,whales also have a multiplier effect by supporting phytoplankton(浮游植物).These microscopic creatures generate at least half of all oxygen to our atmosphere.It turns out that whales'waste products contain exactly the substances notably iron and nitrogen (phytoplankton need to grow.Whales bring minerals up to the ocean surface through their vertical movement,called the "whale pump",and through their migration across oceans. 第7页共12页 Sadly,after decades of industrialized whaling,whale populations are now less than one fourth what they once were.Despite the dramatic reduction in commercial whaling, whales still face serious threats,including ship strikes,fishing nets,plastic waste,and noise pollution.While some species of whales are recovering-slowly-many are not. Therefore,protecting whales could add significantly to carbon capture.Enhancing protection of whales from human-made dangers would deliver benefits to ourselves and the planet.Nature has had millions of years to perfect her whale-based carbon sink technology.All we need to do is let the whales live. 32.What is the main concern about the proposed solutions to global warming? A.Necessity of transforming life styles.B.Limitations of current human efforts. C.Seriousness of the greenhouse effect.D.Urgency of reducing carbon footprint. 33.What can be inferred about whales'carbon storage? A.It removes carbon from air. B.It depends on ocean's depth. C.It occurs within a short time. D.It competes with that of forests. 34.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the"whale pump"in paragraph 3? A.How whales boost carbon capture. B.What phytoplankton need to grow. C.Where whales'waste products land. D.Why phytoplankton produce more oxygen. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Whales:Victims of Climate Change.B.Whales:Sources of Ocean Minerals. C.Whales:Protectors of Deep Oceans. D.Whales:Giants in Carbon Reduction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Protect Yourself from Creative Burnout I like January because it gives me a chance to reflect-not only on the past year,but also on my long-term goals and the progress I have made.However,my recent experience has shown me how easily creative burnout can happen.36 第8页共12页 First of all,being in control of your own life is not as easy as it sounds.When someone else sets your goals,you simply follow them.But once you have to decide everything on your own,things become more complicated.37 No one else can give you a clear answer. In fact,the real difficulty is not carrying out a plan,but worrying whether you are doing the right thing.Time is limited,and you want to use it wisely.38 As a result,you may feel tired even before finishing your work. 39 You cannot always be sure that your choice is the best one.So instead of. overthinking,choose a goal and start working on it.Once you make a decision,stick to it for some time instead of changing it too often. Another useful method is to make a simple daily plan.40 You only need to list two or three important tasks and focus on them. Finally,remember to take time to relax.When you work all the time,your mind cannot think clearly.After a short break,you may return with a better understanding of what is truly important. A.Taking breaks allows your mind to recover. B.That is when you begin to question your choices. C.This helps you stay focused on what truly matters. D.So it is necessary to learn how to avoid it properly. E.It is impossible to make perfect decisions every time. F.You will keep doubting your own choices all the time. G.You may feel more confident after making a decision. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 One morning,I woke up happily.I hold a personal 41:each time I open my eyes,I receive two priceless gifts-life and health.People often take these blessings for granted,but I try hard to 42 their value. 第9页共12页 After walking my dogs in golden morning sunshine,I visited a nearby cafe,feeling 个 43 and connected with nature.Then I started my daily journey to work.I live across the city and 44 every day.Before this routine,I always 45 myself to keep patient,yet busy roads46my temper.Some drivers47 suddenly; others drive too slowly but speed up when I try to overtake them. Anger rose inside me and I48quietly.Soon strong 49 came over me,and I said sorry to my dead parents.The apology brought me back to reality:I'm 50 and well.Why 51 my day over rude drivers? At the office,I held the door for a colleague who left without any response.I 52 said"You're welcome".Life is full of little tests. Back home at dusk,I decided to*let go of all day's treubles.I thought of jasmine's sweet smell,soft pillows and my loyal dog beside me.These small joy s could 53 my souls.As rain tapped the roof while I slept,I realized annoying things were empty noise.Next morning I got my two gifts again and 54 happiness. Gratitude is never lucky luck but a 55 we make every moment.Each thankful choice helps us choose kindness more easily. 41.A.perspective B.promise C.philosophy D. preference 42.A.appreciate B.evaluate C.ignore D.admire 43.A.polite B.patient C.positive D.calm 44.A.walk B.drive C.ride D.travel 45.A.allow B.recall C.warn D.remind 46.A.save B.test C.protect D.control 47.A.set out B.cut in C.pull out D.break in 48.A.added B.spoke C.complained D whispered 49.A.sorrow B.guilt C.shame D.regret 50.A.alive B.active C.awake D.alone 51.A.start B.end C.ruin D.spend 52.A.just B.once C.even D.still 53.A.disturb B.worry C.settle D.empty 54.A.chose B.found C.kept D.made 55.A.plan B.rule C.promise D.decision 第10页共12页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For years,SUVs dominated the car market,and many people believed sedans ( would disappear completely.However,things are changing.Sedans are quietly making a comeback across the United States,according to56 recent report. Affordability is the main reason.A new compact sedan 57(average)about $27,590,which is nearly $10,000 cheaper than a compact SUV.For midsize vehicles,the price difference is even 58 (big).Besides,sedans are more fuel-efficient.Driving a sedan usually means 59 (spend)less on gas,especially when fuel prices keep rising. Many car buyers,especially young people,are suffering from"SUV fatigue".They want something different and easier to park.A survey 60(publish)in 2026 shows 51%of teenagers expect to own a sedan61 worrying about high costs. Automakers have noticed the trend.Sedans are now returning to a situation 62 they once led the market.Ford is considering bringing back sedans,and General Motors plans to launch a new Buick sedan soon. Though sedans will never become as popular as they once were,their low price, 63(convenient)and efficiency help them win 64 (consumer)heart again. As the market becomes more electric,more electric sedans will also appear,offering a greener choice for drivers.This small but clear change shows65 consumer preferences shape the car industry 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国游玩一周，他提出了“去宁 静的乡村”和“去现代化的城市”两个备选行程方案，内容包括： (1)你的建议； （2)说明理由。 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours, LiHua 第11页共12页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 I lost my husband three months ago.A car accident took him to another world.Just ten days ago,I received a notice of layoff from my company.It was really like when it rains,it pours.I shut myself at home due to my sadness. It was a mid-afternoon and I was in the kitchen making homemade sushi when I heard the doorbell ring.I was in confusion because I wasn't expecting anyone.Out of curiosity,I walked over to the door,looking out through the sight-hole.Nobody was there. I hesitated for a while and then opened the door.Instantly I saw two small folded-up pieces of paper lying on the ground.I looked around wondering what was happening. "Was this some kind of strange trick?"I thought.Quickly,I grabbed the two notes,went back inside and opened them without delay.Judging from the handwriting,it was obvious that the two notes were written by children. One note said"Dear Neighbor,continue dreaming,working hard,and being awesome.No one is just like you.Love,S.O.Happy for you."The other said"Dear Neighbor,when the going gets tough,the tough gets going!You got this!Just work it out! Try your hardest and I bet you can do it.Signature-Anonymous()Neighbor." These words were like lighthouses guiding me through the darkness,filling me with incomparable warmth.I was sincerely grateful to the two angel()neighbors for their wonderful"monkey business",which enabled me to escape out of the past sorrow. I found a temporary job at a nearby store and also signed up for the training course at a night school.Soon,I was hired by a new company.The long-lost smile reappeared o my face However,in my heart,I always wanted to find the two angels who had helped me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 One day,when I was walking in the street,two laughing girls caught my eye. Encouraged by this,I decided to start small. 第12页共12页高二英语学科素养测评 评分细则 第一部分听力 第一节1-5 BABCC 第二节6-10 ACABA 11-15 CBABB 16-20ACCAB 第二部分阅读 第一节21-23CCD 24-27 BCBA 28-31 BDDB 32-35 BAAD 第二节36-40 DBFEC 第三部分语言应用 第一节41-45 CADBD 46-50 BBCBA 51-55 CDCAD 第二节 56.a 57.averages 58.bigger 59.spending 60.published 61.without 62.where 63.convenience 64.consumers'65.how 应用文： 参考范文一（选择：去宁静的乡村） Dear Tom, Thanks for your message.After comparing the two plans,I strongly recommend visiting a peaceful countryside. Staying on a farm,learning traditional crafts,and walking along rice fields,you'll experience the authentic side of China that no city can offer.It is the fresh air,home-cooked meals,and slow pace that will truly refresh your body and mind.Only in the countryside can you escape completely from the noise and stress of daily life I'm sure this trip will give you unforgettable memories.Let me know what you decide! Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二（选择：去现代化的城市） Dear Tom, Personally,I would go with visiting a modern city Enjoying iconic landmarks,science museums,and global cuisine is an amazing way to feel China's energy.What truly matters for a first-time visitor is convenience-English signs,subway maps,and plenty of hotels make travel easy.Only by coming to a modern city can you witness the country's rapid development up close. I believe you'll have a fantastic time.Can't wait to hear your thoughts! Yours, Li Hua 第1页共16页 参考范文三（选择：两者都去） Dear Tom, To be honest,I think you can do both-a peaceful countryside AND a modern city. Spending a few days in the city and then taking a train to the countryside,you can taste the best of both worlds.It is the combination of urban excitement and rural peace that gives you a complete picture of China.Only by seeing both sides can you truly understand modem China- fast-growing yet deeply rooted in tradition. I can help you plan the route.What do you think? Yours, Li Hua 【评分细则】应用文 本文为应用文中的建议信。写作背景是英国笔友To计划暑假来中国游玩一周，在宁静的乡村： 和“现代化的城市两个方案中犹豫不决，写信向李华征求意见。李华需要给出明确的建议并说明 理由。文章需做到观点清晰、理由充分、语气友好。 【详解】 1.内容结构分析： 第一段（开门见山，给出建议）： Dear Tom,/I suggest you choose the modern city tour. 直接回应对方的问题，不绕弯子，体现建议信的效率。 第二段（分点说明理由）： First,a week is short for exploring the countiyside thoroughly,while cities offer concentrated experiences-museums,skyscrapers,and food streets.Second,transportation in cities is convenient, saving you time.Most importantly,you can experience China's rapid development firsthand,which is eye-opening for a foreign friend. 从时间效率x交通便利文化体验”三个角度层层递进，对比乡村与城市的差异，使建议有 理有据。 第三段（礼貌补充+祝愿）： Of course,you can always visit the countryside next time.Wish you a pleasant trip! 既不否定乡村的价值，又强化了当前建议的合理性，结尾表达友好祝愿。 2.展开逻辑： ①表态：明确支持城市路线。 ②理由一（时间）：一周太短，乡村深度游来不及，城市体验更集中。 ③理由二（交通）：城市交通方便，节省时间。 ④理由三（见识）：让外国朋友直观感受中国现代化发展，更有冲击力。 ⑤让步与祝福：乡村以后有机会再去，预祝旅途愉快。 【词汇激活】 第2页共16页 行为类 建议：suggest/recommend/advise 选择：choose/go for/opt for 体验：experience/explore/discover 效果类 集中的：concentrated/diverse/ich 便利的：convenient/efficient/ime-saving 开阔眼界的：eye-opening/impressive/nforgettable 【高分句型】 1.建议句（委婉直接） I suggest you choose.../My recommendation is to go for... →译文：我建议你选择..…/我的建议是选择. 2.对比句（突出优势） While a week is too short for a deep countryside tour,cities offer concentrated experiences in just a few days. →译文：虽然一周时间太短无法深度游乡村，但城市只需几天就能提供集中的体验。 3.强调句（增强说服力） Most importantly,visiting a modern city will give you a firsthand look at China's rapid development. →译文：最重要的是，参观现代化城市能让你亲身体验中国的快速发展。 4.让步句（避免绝对化） Of course,you can always save the countryside for your next visit. →译文：当然，你可以把乡村留给下次来访。 第五档（13-15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7-9分) 第3页共16页 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚，合理： 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4-6分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 儿乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1-3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分末作答，所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 读后续写： One day,while I was walking in the street,two lcughing girls caught my eye.I noticed they rushed from one door to another,neatly slipping notes on the doorsteps before running away like playful angels,their laughter filling the air.Seeing this,I thought of the notes that had cheered me up.Gathering my courage,I called out softly.The girls stopped.I approached them,asking if they had put the notes in front of my house.The girls nodded,smiling shyly,saying,"We will continue playing the monkey business',ensuring that more lives will be brightened."Hearing this,I hugged my“angels'”with tears in my eyes. Encouraged by this,I decided to start small.In my spare time,I began making simple paper hearts with inspiring words written on them and secretly left these "paper hearts"to brighten someone's day in public places,such as cars in the parking lot,baskets of sharing e-bikes at the train station or the seats of public buses.The thought of people's joy upon seeing the paper hearts filled me with pure happiness.It dawned on me that the smallest act of kindness is like a stone thrown into a pond,making waves of caring that keep getting bigger. 【评分细则】读后续写 【文章来源】https::/www.sunnyskyz.com/feel-good-stoy/4539/I-Got-Ding-Dong-Ditched-By- Angels 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。作者接连遭受丧夫和裁员的双重 第4页共16页 打击，将自己封闭在家中。两张孩子留下的鼓励便条让她重拾信心。一天她偶遇两位“天使”邻 居后受鼓舞，决定从小事做起传递爱与温暖。 【详解】段落续写： ①根据续写部分第一段提示语One day,while I was walking in the street,.two laughing girls caught my eye'以及原文中作者想找到留下鼓励纸条的小天使的核心愿望，第一段续写需紧 扣确认女孩身份+女孩回应 ②根据续写部分第二段提示语Encouraged by this,.I decided to start small以及原文作者被纸 条拯救后重拾生活信心的背景，第二段续写需聚焦“作者传递善意的具体行动+感悟” 第五档21-25分 (1)与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供段落开头语衔接合理： (2)内容丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达： (4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档16-20分 (1)与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供段落开头语衔接较为合理： (2)内容比较丰富： (3)所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； (4)比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档11-15分 (1)与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： (2)写出了若干有关内容： (3)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达： (4)使用了简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档5-10分 (1)与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： (2)写出了一些有关内容： (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： (4)较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档1-5分 (1)与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差： (2)产出内容太少： 第5页共16页 (3)语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义 的表达： (4)缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 (5)白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 Y 【文章来源】https:/www.gmfvg.oIg.c/ 【导语】本文介绍了数字遗产实验室利用AI、3D建模和VR技术保护非物质文化遗产的项目 信息、活动安排及专家观点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的Group Policy:I0+persons:submit a proposal2 weeks ahead。1l 人属于10人及以上，因此需要提前两周提交计划书。A项网上预订”适用于4-9人：B项“九 点前到场”未提及；D项带签字的家长同意书针对的是12岁以下的未成年人(minors need a signed guardian form),但未说明11人都是未成年人。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。周六话动3 D Scanning for Paper-cutting费用为每人$5；另外visitors can rent a high-quality VR headset for$3 per person;共4人，总计$32。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。他明确说：Technology does not take the place of traditional craftsmanship.instead,. it offers a new way to keep our heritage alive.”因此技术不是取代传统手艺，而是与之合作、共 同传承。A项增加技术考试无依据：B项强调虚拟讲座偏离：C项接管手工艺术与原文 相反。故选D项。 B 【文章来源】The New York Times-Modern Love'”Column(Adapted from a reader-submitted essay https://www.nytimes.com/column/modern-love 【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者在一次厨房学做菜时，因母亲手把手的指导而重新审视了她那双 粗糙的手。他忆起这双手曾日夜操劳，连一道伤疤也源自为他做饭的付出。作者最终领悟到， 母亲深沉的爱就蕴藏在这双坚韧的手中，它平凡恒久、坚实无声，默默构筑了他世界的根基。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。It wasn't until I was seventeen,trying to master her recipe for braised pork,that I truly saw them.(第一段最后一句)直到我十七岁，努力掌握她做的红烧猪肉的做法时，我才真正看 到了妈妈的手。直接指出这个变化发生在她“十七岁学习烹饪红烧肉时，与B选项内容完全 一致。A、C、D选项的内容在第一段中均未提及。故选B项。 【25题详解】 第6页共16页 词义猜测题。题干要求猜测第二段中划线词mbling?”的含义。定位句位于第二段内部，其后 的my slices uneven and clumsy”(我切的姜片厚薄不均、很笨拙)直接解释了fumbling?的状 态，即笨拙地处理”，与C项Handling clumsily'同义。其他选项均无法从该句语境中得出。 故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。She never wore gloves to protect them,never used fancy creams.Her care was poured into other things--into meals,into chores,into us..定位句指出，母亲从不使用手套或护肤品来保 护自己的双手，而是将所有的关怀都倾注到了准备饭菜、打理家务和照顾家人上。由此可以 合理推断出，她把家人的需求放在比自身保养更重要的位置。故B项正确。C项太忙碌”可 能是事实，但非本段强调的深层原因：A项认为内在美更重要”和D项后悔在文中均未体 现。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。题干问作者所理解的母爱的特点。全文通过母亲的手，刻画了其默默付出、不 张扬的形象，如a lifetime of giving'”,quiet love”,constant,practical presence”.因此，母爱是无 声且奉献的(A)。B、C和D均与文章描述的母爱特质不符。故选A项。 C 【文章来源】htps:/www.theguardian.com/news/2025Jan/2l/signature-moves-are-we-losing-the ability-to-write-by-hand,The Guardian 【导语】文章从一家医院为医生开设手写课程这一现象切入，揭示了一个现代悖论：在数字化 时代，手写依然至关重要。文章通过医疗案例说明字迹不清可能引发的严重后果，并引用心 理学研究，从认知科学角度论证手写能促进深度信息加工与理解。同时，文章警示，用键盘 完全取代手写可能导致人类认知能力的退化，并呼吁社会重视手写在认知结构中的不可替代 作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The consequences can be severe,as seen in a tragic case where a pharmacist's misreading of a doctor's script led to a patient's death:后果可能很严重，正如一个悲 剧案例所示：药剂师误读医生处方导致患者死亡。由定位句可知，医生字迹不清已导致严重 的医疗事故，医院开设课程的根本目的是预防此类潜在事故的发生。B选项准确概括了这一 目的。A、C选项停留于表面现象，D选项与文中many medical records are now stored on computers的事实不符。故选B项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句和第六句In their experiments,students typing notes processed information shallowly,while those wiiting by hand were forced to summarize,leading to better understanding.The slower pace of pen and paper acts as a cognitive filter,priming the brain for deeper comprehension:打字记录的学生浅层处理信息，而手写的学生被迫进行总结，从而获 得更好的理解。纸笔较慢的节奏充当了认知过滤器，使大脑为更深层次的理解做好准备。定 位句通过对比实验，揭示了手写通过促进总结、充当认知过滤器等方式，有利于更深层次的 第7页共16页 认知参与。D选项准确概括了这一结论。A、C选项与研究发现相反，B选项中的verbatim comprehension并非研究关注点。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句，第四段第三句this decline is similar to a form of cultural pollution,an erosion of a fundamental human capacity.We are sacrificing irrecoverable ways of learning and knowing:这种（手写技能的）衰退类似于一种文化污染，是对一种基本人类能力 的侵蚀。我们正在牺牲不可复得的学习和认知方式。第三段将手写衰退比作文化污染”，但 明确指出实质是对基本人类能力的侵蚀；第四段进一步阐释为牺牲不可复得的学习和认知 方式”。这两处信息共同揭示了放弃手写的深层代价：基本认知能力的消退。A选项只抓住了 比喻本身而忽略了实质：B选项的沟通效率”与原文工具更高效？的论述矛盾：C选项的技 术依赖”是原因而非结果。故选D项。 【31题详解】 观点态度题.根据第四段Handwriting is not a relic,it is a vital thread in the fabric of our cognition, and its wearing demands our immediate attention:手写不是遗物；它是我们认知结构中至关重要 的一环，其磨损亟需我们立即关注。B选项“重视手写的重要作用”准确抓住了作者的核心主 张一即我们应当从价值层面去理解和保护手写。作者在文中强调手写至关重要的、具有现 实认知功能的，而非仅仅需要保存的传统文化，所以A选项将手写作为传统保护”不合题意： C选项在教育中鼓励使用键盘与全文主旨完全相反，D选项广泛开设手写课程”只是实现这 一理念的具体措施之一，作者的根本建议是从认知层面重视手写的价值。故选B项。 D 【文章来源】https:/www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/20l9/12 natures-solution-to-climate change-chami 【导语】本文介绍了海洋生物学家Joe Roman的研究发现，即鲸鱼在应对全球变暖中发挥着 重要作用。鲸鱼不仅通过自身巨大的生物量（死亡后沉入海底封存碳》直接储碳，还通过鲸 鱼泵”效应促进浮游植物生长，进而提升海洋的整体固碳能力。虽然鯨鱼种群目前仍面临多重 人类活动的威胁，但保护鯨鱼是一种极具价值的基于自然的解决方案”，对减缓气候变化意 义重大。 【32题详解】 考查细节理解。第一段在提到许多人类提出的应对全球变暖的解决方案（如空气直接捕碳） 时，明确指出它们是complex,ntested,and expensive”。B项现有方案的局限性”是对上述描 述的准确概括。A项温室效应的严重性属于文章背景，而非作者指出的方案问题；C项改 变生活方式”和D项减排紧迫性文中均未提及。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第二段“each great whale stores33 tons of CO2 on average,.taking that carbon out of the atmosphere for centuries'”,可知鲸鱼将碳从大气中移除。A项符合文意。B项原文提 到鲸鱼死亡后沉入海底，未提及取决于深度：C项与原文for centuries”矛盾：D项原文对比 第8页共16页 了树木的吸收量，旨在说明鲸鱼效率更高，而非二者竞争关系。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查写作意图。第三段介绍了鲸鱼通过垂直运动和迁徙(whale pump”)将矿物质带到表面， 从而支持浮游植物生长，而浮游植物能吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，作者的核心目的是展示鲸 鱼促进碳捕获的机制（选项A),而不是专门解释浮游植物为什么产生更多氧气”（选项D)。 从全文主旨来看，D只是过程中的一个环节，并非作者用whale pump要说明的主要观点。B 项是关于浮游植物生长需求的细节；C项是关于排泄物落点的细节：D项虽提及氧气，但这 是浮游植物的副产品，提及whale pump的核心目的在于支持前文提到的Carbon capture''论 点。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查主旨大意。文章核心论点是鲸鱼在减缓气候变化、捕获二氧化碳方面的巨大作用。D项鲸 鱼：减碳巨人”不仅点明了鲸鱼在固碳方面的巨大贡献，也使用了Giants”一词概括其生态地 位，是最佳标题。A项侧重于鲸鱼受威胁的处境，偏离了全文重点；B项过于片面，仅提到 了矿物质；C项深海保护者”范围过大且未突出文章最核心的减碳”主题。故选D项。 七选五 【文章来源】htps:/www.wealest.com/articles/how-to-protect-yourself-fiom-creative-burnout 【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者在年初反思时，因亲身经历创意倦怠而重新审视了自己的工作习 惯。他忆起自己曾因过度怀疑选择而提前耗尽精力，最终领悟到保护创造力的关键在于掌控 方向、简化计划并适时放松。 【36题详解】 前文提到“创意倦怠很容易发生”，后文开始介绍如何避免这种情况。D选项所以学习如何正 确避免它是必要的承上启下，引出后文的具体方法。词汇复现：it指代前文的creative burnout: avoid it properly与后文保护自己免受倦怠的方法呼应。故选D项 【37题详解】 前文指出“一旦你必须自己决定一切，事情就变得更复杂了”，后文说没有人能给你明确的答 案”。B选项那时你开始质疑你的选择描述了这种复杂情况下的自然心理反应，与后文无 人能给出明确答案逻辑连贯。词汇复现：your choices与后文no clear answer形成语义关联。 故选B项。 【38题详解】 前文提到“真正的困难是担心自己是否在做正确的事”，并说时间有限，你想明智地使用它”。 F选项你会一直怀疑自己的选择进一步说明这种担忧的持续性，并直接导致后文结果，你 可能在工作完成前就感到疲惫”。词汇复现：doubting your own choices与前文的worrying whether you are doing the right thing同义复现。故选F项。 【39题详解】 段首设空，为段落主旨句。后文说“你不能总是确定你的选择是最好的与其过度思考，不如 选择一个目标并开始工作”，强调不必追求完美决策。E选项不可能每次都做出完美决定准 确概括了本段核心观点，后文是对这一观点的解释和建议。词汇复现：perfect decisions与后 第9页共16页 文the best one语义一致。 故选E项。 【40题详解】 前文提出制定简单的每日计划”这一方法，后文具体说明“只需列出两三个重要任务并专注于 它们”。C选项这有助于你专注于真正重要的事”解释了该计划的作用，与后文专注于它们” 直接呼应。词汇复现：stay focused on what truly matters与后文的focus on them同义。故 选C项。 完形填空 【文章来源】Reader's Digest-New Zealand-May,2026-Choosing Zen over Road Rage"Page90-99 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过一天中的经历一从晨间感恩、路怒、 自责、职场小事到夜晚反思—领悟到感恩不是运气，而是每时每刻的选择。 【41题详解】 句意：我持有一种个人的：每次睁开眼睛，我都会收到两份无价的礼物一生命和健 康。 A.perspective(观点、视角)；B.promise(承诺)；C.philosophy(人生哲学、信条)；D,preference (偏好)。根据冒号后面内容可知，这是作者对生活的基本看法，而非简单的一个角度或承诺。 下文反复出现的选择快乐x感恩是一种决定都呼应了philosophy。而perspective仅指一时看 法，指从某个特定立场或角度看待事物。它是局部的、可变的，通常针对某一具体问题或情 境。philosophy指一个人对待生活、世界的基本信念体系和处世原则。它是整体的、稳定的， 贯穿于日常行为和选择中，比如感恩生活活在当下等。而此处是作者一贯坚持的生活理 念，选philosophy最合适。故选C项。 【42题详解】 句意：人们常常把这些恩赐视为理所当然，但我努力去 它们的价值。 A.appreciate(欣赏、感激)；B.evaluate（评估)；C.ignore（忽视)；D.admire(钦佩)。前 文说人们take for granted”（视为理所当然)，即忽视其价值，后文用but转折，说明作者做 相反的事一主动去感激、珍惜这些价值。appreciate符合语境，且与下文作者感恩的生活态 度一致。C项ignore意为“忽视”，与句意相反；B项evaluate过于理性；D项admire对象通 常是人。故选A项。 【43题详解】 句意：在金色的晨光中遛狗后，我去了附近的一家咖啡馆，感到 并与大自然相连。 A.polite(礼貌的)；B.patient(耐心的)；C.positive(积极的)；D.calm(平静的)。根据golden morning sunshine和connected with nature'可知，此时作者心境平和宁静，calm最符合。后文 遇到路怒情绪波动，形成对比。故选D项。 【44题详解】 句意：我住在城市另一边，每天上班 A.walk(步行)；B.dive（开车)；Cide(骑车/乘车)；D.travel(旅行)。后文提到busy roads'”(繁忙的道路)、overtake”（超车)等词语，明显是驾驶场景，故dive最准确。故选 第10页共16页 B项。 【45题详解】 句意：在每天通勤之前，我总是 自己要耐心。 A.alow(允许)；B.recall(回忆)；C.wam(警告)；D.remind(提醒)。remind oneself to do sh.是固定搭配，意为提醒自己做某事”。作者在开车前提醒自己保持耐心，符合语境。故 选D项。 【46题详解】 句意：但繁忙的道路 我的脾气。 A.save(节省)；B.test(考验)；C.protect(保护)；D.control(控制)。根据下文作者生气、 抱怨可知，道路考验？了她的耐心，test one's temper是常见表达。故选B项。 【47题详解】 句意：一些司机突然 ;另一些开得太慢，但当我试图超车时他们又加速。 A.set out(出发)；B.cut in（插队、加塞)；C.pull out(驶出)；D.break in(闯入)。描述 路怒场景，ctin指不礼貌地突然插入车流，符合上下文。故选B项。 【48题详解】 句意：愤怒在我心中升起，我安静地 A.added（补充说)；B.spoke（说话)；C.complained（抱怨)；D.whispered(低语)。根据 前文愤怒上升和后文她感到内疚并道歉可知，她在发泄情绪，quietly complained表示小声抱 怨。故选C项。 【49题详解】 句意：很快，强烈的 涌上心头，我向已故的父母道歉。 A.SOITOW(悲伤)；B.guilt（内疚)；C.shame（羞耻)；D.regret（后悔)。她向父母道歉， 是因为自己没控制好脾气而内疚，gt强调因自己做错事而产生的自责感。故选B项。 【50题详解】 句意：道歉把我拉回现实：我还 且健康。 A.alive(活着的)；B.active(活跃的)；C.awake(醒着的)；D.alone(独自的)。呼应开 头life and health两个礼物，alive对应life。故选A项。 【51题详解】 句意：为什么要因为粗鲁的司机而 我的一天？ A.stat(开始)；B.end(结束)；C.nin(毁掉)；D.spend(花费)。uin one'sday是固定 表达，意为毁掉某人的一天”。作者在反问自己，不应该让司机影响心情。故选C项。 【52题详解】 句意：在办公室，我为一位同事扶住了门，对方没有任何回应就离开了。我 说了“不客 气”。生活充满了小小的考验。 A.just(只是)；B.once(一次)：C.ewen(甚至)；D.still(仍然、还是)。根据前文left without any response”,同事没有道谢，作者依然(stil)说了不客气”，体现她不计较、坚持礼貌的 态度，呼应生活的考验”。jst意为“只是”，语气较弱，不能体现尽管仍然.的转折关系。 第11页共16页 故选D项。 【53题详解】 句意：这些小快乐能够 我的灵魂。 A.disturb（打扰)；B.woy（担心)；C.settle（安抚、使平静)；D.empty(清空)。作者 想到茉莉花香、软枕头和忠实的狗，这些美好事物能让她平静下来，settle one'ssol意为安 抚灵魂”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 句意：第二天我又收到了两份礼物，并且了快乐。 A.chose(选择)；B.fond(发现)；C,kept(保持)；D,made(制造)。全文主题是感恩 与选择”，作者强调快乐是一种主动的选择，而不是被动发现或保持。作者秉持感恩的人生理 念，主动选择快乐，不被糟心事消耗心情。关键佐证Gratitude is never lucky luck but a decision we make every moment.Each thankful choice helps us choose kindness more easily.感恩并非好 运，而是我们每时每刻做出的抉择。每一次心怀感恩的选择，都让我们更容易选择善意。全 文核心词是choose(主动选择)，前后呼应，逻辑统一。故选A项。 【55题详解】 句意：感恩从来不是幸运，而是我们每时每刻做出的 A.plan(计划)；B.le(规则)；C.promise(承诺)；D.decision（决定)。最后一句总结全 文，与上文choose'”choice”直接呼应，decision意为决定。故选D项。 语法填空 【文章来源】USA TODAY,May27,2026,MONEY,Page1B-2B,Sedans are quietly making a comeback 【导语】本文介绍了轿车在美国市场回归的趋势及原因，包括价格优势、燃油效率、消费者偏 好变化以及汽车制造商的回应。 56.【答案】a 【题型】考查冠词。 【详解】句意：然而，事情正在发生变化。根据一份近期的报告，轿车正在美国悄然回归。pot 为可数名词单数，在此处第一次出现，表示泛指一份报告”，故用不定冠词a。 57.【答案】averages 【题型】考查动词时态和主谓一致。 【详解】句意：一款新的紧凑型轿车平均售价约为27,590美元，比紧凑型SUV便宜近10,000 美元。主语A new compact sedan为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；average 在此作动词，意为平均达到”。故填averages。 58.【答案】bigger 【题型】考查形容词比较级。 【详解】句意：对于中型车而言，价格差异甚至更大。even修饰比较级，表示甚至更”。 上文提到紧凑型轿车比SUV便宜近$10,000，此处进一步说中型车差价更大，故用bigger。 59.【答案】spending 第12页共16页 【题型】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。 【详解】句意：驾驶轿车通常意味着在汽油上花费更少，尤其是在燃油价格持续上涨的时候。 mean doing sth.为固定用法，意为“意味着做某事”。故填spending。 60.【答案】published 【题型】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。 【详解】句意：2026年发布的一项调查显示，51%的青少年期望拥有一辆轿车，而不必担心高 成本。survey与publish之间为逻辑上的被动关系（调查被发布)，过去分词短语作后置定语， 相当于which was published。故填published。. 61.【答案】without 【题型】考查介词。 【详解】句意同上。根据语境，青少年期望拥有轿车，且“不用担心高成本”，表示伴随的否定 条件，用介词without。.故填without。. 62.【答案】where 【题型】考查定语从句关系副词。 【详解】句意：轿车现在正在回归到它们曾经引领市场的局面。先行词situation为抽象地点名 词，定语从句中they once led the market结构完整（主谓宾齐全），缺少地点状语，故用关系 副词where。 63.【答案】convenience 【题型】考查词性转换（形容词变名词)。 【详解】句意：尽管轿车永远不会像以前那样受欢迎，但其低廉的价格、便利性和燃油效率帮 助它们再次赢得消费者的心。与low price、efficiency并列作主语，需用名词形式。convenient 的名词为convenience。故填convenience。 64.【答案】consumers 【题型】考查名词所有格。 【详解】句意同上。c赢得消费者的心”，heat为单数，但消费者是泛指群体，用复数名词的所 有格consumers'。故填consumers'。 65.【答案】how 【题型】考查宾语从句连接词。 【详解】句意：这种微小而清晰的变化表明了消费者的偏好是如何塑造汽车行业的。sows后 接宾语从句，从句中consumer preferences shape the car industry结构完整，缺少方式状语，意 为如何、怎样”，故用连接副词how。 录音稿 Text 1 M:I need to get my laptop fixed.Can you recommend anyone? W:I know a guy working in the city centre.He was very nice and did it very quickly.Here's his number if you want to call him. Text 2 第13页共16页 W:My husband took my car today.So,I guess I'll take the taxi home M:I usually take the bus home.It's easy and cheap for me.I don't even have a car. W:OK,I'll just follow you since we live close to each other. Text 3 W:Darling,take an umbrella with you. M:An umbrella?But why?It's sunny outside without any wind. W:It is sunny now,but it won't be this afternoon. Text 4 W:When I went to wake Jenny up in the morning yesterday,she wouldn't get out of bed and said she was sick M:Oh,I'm sory to hear that. W:Well,it turned out that she was just trying to escape an exam she hadn't studied for. Text5 M:I really love this bowl. W:That's impressive.Do you know where we can see more examples of it? M:There's actually a museum downtown.The collection there looks so different from normal cups and plates Text 6 M:There's the shoe store we've been looking for.It's just across the street W:Wait!You can't cross in the middle of the road!You have to cross at the corner. M:Oh,come on.Let's go across here W:Look out!You nearly got hit by that car!Now do you see why you should cross at the corner? M:I guess you're right.I'll be more careful next time. Text 7 W:Who do you work for at the moment? M:Um,I work for the BBC World Service.I've been with the BBC for five years.Before that,I worked as an interpreter for the EU. W:This job is based in Geneva.Have you ever lived abroad before that? M:Oh,yes,I have.In fact,I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven. W:That's interesting.Have you travelled much? M:Oh,yes.I've been to all over Europe and many parts of South America. W:Why did you go to these places? M:Well,mostly for pleasure,but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC. Text 8 W:Wow,that lunch was quite disappointing,don't you think? M:I agree,I was expecting so much more from that restaurant 第14页共16页 W:The rolls lacked flavour and creativity,the rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish.It felt like they had prepared it hours ago. M:And the soup?It was so watered down.I barely tasted anything W:Yeah,I guess it was definitely lacking that rich,savory flavour that I usually love in the soup. M:True!I had high hopes for their tofu,but it had a strange taste. W:Honestly,I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant.Their quality and taste are far superior. M:I completely agree.Let's not waste our time and money on this place again.Lesson learned. W:Well,at least we had each other's company.Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert M:Absolutely,that's a great idea.We can't let this disappointing lunch ruin our day. Text 9 W:What are you doing,honey? M:I'm reading about a major marine tour.Tom likes sea animals.He wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet.I'm sure he'll be interested in it. W:Can you give me some more information? M:Sure.It will last three and a half hours in all.It allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales in Auke Bay.A sandwich lunch is included,along with round trip transportation from Anchorage by train or coach. W:So how much does it cost? M:$146 for ages 13 and older,$125 for ages 2 to 12 and free for babies younger than 2. W:When does it take place? M:It runs daily from April through early October in the morning and afternoon.So what do you think? W:Well,I'm really interested.Let's go upstairs and tell our little Tom about it. M:OK. Text 10 Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small operations to creating some of the richest people on the planet.The company Amazon started as an online bookstore.It is now one of the most valuable companies in the world.The owner Jeff Bezos passed Bill Gates in 2017 as the wealthiest person in the world.Since then,Bezos has committed to donating 10 billion to help the environment and support homeless people in the US.Bill Gates is the creator of the company Microsoft,the largest software company in the world.Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars,Gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns 1 of the company.Bill Gates is now focused on operating the world's largest private charity He has supported thousands of students with university education.But his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world.The companies mentioned above 第15页共16页 were started with teams of less than 20 people.These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next Microsoft or Amazon. 第16页共16页