精品解析：吉林伊通满族自治县第三中学2025-2026学年八年级第二学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 一、听力（共 30 分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分） 1. A. It’s in China. B. It’s 6,650 kilometers long. C. It’s a beautiful forest. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. You should see a doctor. B. It’s cool today. C. I like reading. 4. A. I feel much better. B. I’m in Grade 8. C. I have a new book. 5. A. It’s about an adventure. B. It’s 20 yuan. C. It’s on the desk. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 11. A. Take up a new hobby. B. Study for the test. C. Help his mom. 12. A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 13. A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy himself. 14. A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Yellow River. 15. A. Stand near the window. B. Stay inside and keep away from windows. C. Call friends for help. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5 分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16～17 小题。 16. What is the man reading about? A. Chinese food. B. Crossing cultures. C. School rules. 17. What can we learn from the book? A. To fight with others. B. To speak faster. C. To understand each other better. 听第二段对话，作答第 18～20 小题。 18. What is the boy busy with these days? A. His math test. B. His book report. C. His basketball game. 19. Which book did the boy choose? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 20. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s difficult. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分） 21. What activity do many students take part in these days? A. Volunteer activities. B. Online games. C. School-parties. 22. Which place do they often volunteer at? A. A sports center. B. A children’s hospital. C. A big supermarket. 23. What do they do for the kids there? A. Give them homework. B. Tell stories and cheer them up. C. Teach them to play basketball. 24. How does the volunteer work make them feel? A. Tired but proud. B. Angry and upset. C. Nervous and afraid. 25. What do students get from volunteering? A. New toys and snacks. B. More time to play outside. C. The meaning of helping-others. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5 分） 26. It’s a good read A. when I read a story about brave firemen 27. It’s fantastic B. when I read a book full of funny stories 28. It’s boring C. when I read a book with little interesting text 29. It’s moving D. when I read a story about helping poor people 30. It’s exciting E. when I read a great book about travelling 二、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. We should keep calm and try to solve the problems by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保持冷静，尝试靠我们自己解决这些问题。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。固定搭配：by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，反身代词需与主语We保持一致。所以选A。 2. Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要逼迫你的孩子这么努力地学习。他只是个孩子。 固定搭配“push sb. to do sth.”，意为“督促/逼迫某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 3. I feel ________ sorry for missing the chance to take part in the volunteer work. A. carefully B. terribly C. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我因为错过了参加志愿者工作的机会而感到非常抱歉。 carefully仔细地；terribly非常地；slowly慢慢地。根据“missing the chance to take part in the volunteer work”可知，错过了机会，推测出内心十分抱歉，空格处表示程度深。应填terribly。 4. You can’t pass the test ________ you listen to the teacher carefully. A. as soon as B. unless C. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你认真听老师讲课，否则你不能通过考试。 as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不；so that以便，为了。根据“You can’t pass the test”和“you listen to the teacher carefully”可知，前后是条件关系，表示 “如果不认真听讲就不能通过考试”，unless符合语境。应填unless，引导条件状语从句。 5. — ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Were; going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去年夏天去过那里。 have been to去过某地(已经回来)；have gone to去了某地(还没回来)；were going to将要去(过去将来时)。根据“ever”可知问句用现在完成时；结合答语“Yes, I went there last summer.”可知说话人此刻就在对话现场，表示去过且已回来，故用Have；been。 Ⅷ． 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days. B: Yeah, ____6____  A: What do you usually do there? B: ____7____ It makes the place much cleaner and more beautiful. A: Wow! ____8____ B: Thanks! ____9____ A: You’re right. I want to do something too. ____10____ B: Of course! The more people, the better! A. I help clean up the park near my home every weekend. B. That’s really great! C. I’m doing some volunteer work. D. I think small acts can make a big difference. E. Can I join you next time? F. I’m too busy to do volunteer work. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两人对话聊汤姆做清扫公园的志愿活动，夸赞小事有大意义，说话人也想加入一起做志愿。 【6题详解】 根据上文“You look busy these days.”及下文对话内容，B正在忙于做志愿者工作。选项C“I’m doing some volunteer work.”符合语境，解释了忙的原因。 【7题详解】 根据上文“What do you usually do there?”及下文“It makes the place much cleaner and more beautiful.”，此处应填具体的清洁活动。选项A“I help clean up the park near my home every weekend.”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据上文“Wow!”及下文B的回答“Thanks!”，A对B的行为表示惊叹和赞扬。选项B“That’s really great!”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据下文A的回答“You’re right.”，此处B发表了一个观点或看法。选项D“I think small acts can make a big difference.”属于观点陈述，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 根据上文“I want to do something too.”及下文B的回答“Of course! The more people, the better!”，A 请求加入B的活动。选项E“Can I join you next time?”符合语境。 Ⅸ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Emma! I didn’t see you at the book club yesterday. What were you doing? B: Hi, Mark! I was at home reading a book. A: ____________11____________? B: It’s a classic called The Old Man and the Sea. I’ve read it twice already. A: Wow, twice? ____________12____________? B: Because it teaches me never to give up, even when things are really hard. A: That sounds great. ____________13____________? B: Of course! You can borrow it when I finish reading it. A: That’s very kind of you. By the way, ____________14____________? B: I bought it in the bookstore near our school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. A: I want to buy one too. ____________15____________? B: Sure! Let’s go there together after school today. A: Perfect! See you then! 【答案】11. What book were you reading/What were you reading/What’s the name of the book 12. Why do you like it so much/Why have you read it twice 13. Can I read it/May I borrow it 14. where did you buy it 15. Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark与Emma的对话，Mark询问Emma缺席读书俱乐部的原因，二人围绕《老人与海》这本书交流阅读感受、借阅事宜、购买地点，并相约一起去书店。 【11题详解】 上文回答在家读书，下文回答了书的名字，因此此处是询问书的名称/在读什么书，用特殊疑问句“What book were you reading/What were you reading/What’s the name of the book”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 前文惊讶对方已经读了两遍，下文回答了原因，因此此处是询问对方喜欢/反复读这本书的原因，用“Why do you like it so much/Why have you read it twice”衔接自然。 【13题详解】 下文同意对方在自己读完后借书，因此此处询问能否借这本书读，用一般疑问句“Can I read it/May I borrow it”引出下文。 【14题详解】 下文回答了买书的地点，因此此处询问买书的地点，用特殊疑问句“where did you buy it”衔接下文。 【15题详解】 前文说自己也想买一本，下文同意一起去，因此此处是询问对方能否和自己一起去书店，用“Would you like to go with me/Can you go with me”衔接自然。 Ⅹ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 One day I got into a taxi in a hurry and we left for the airport. We were ____16____ on the right way when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of ____17____. The driver had to stop the taxi at once, and almost hit another ____18____. The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting ____19____ us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the man. I think the taxi driver was really ____20____. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That man almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is ____21____ my taxi driver taught me—The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger, full of ____22____ and full of disappointment. And their rubbish will get more ____23____ they find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it ____24____. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and ____25____ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. 16. A. driving B. riding C. sleeping 17. A. we B. our C. us 18. A. train B. car C. road 19. A. out B. for C. at 20. A. angry B. friendly C. disappointed 21. A. when B. where C. what 22. A. happiness B. hope C. stress 23. A. if B. unless C. since 24. A. seriously B. hardly C. widely 25. A. sell B. buy C. pass 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位出租车司机用“垃圾车法则”教育乘客如何应对他人负面情绪的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我们正沿着正确的路线行驶，突然一辆黑色汽车从停车位冲出来，直接停在我们前面。 driving驾驶；riding骑乘；sleeping睡觉。根据“We were…on the right way”可知，此处描述的是驾驶状态，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：出租车司机不得不立即停车，差点撞到我们。 we我们（主格）；our我们的；us我们（宾格）。根据“ right in front of...”可知此处需要宾语形式，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：那辆黑色汽车突然从停车位冲出来，直接停在我们前面。 train火车；car汽车；road道路。根据前文“a black car”可知此处指汽车，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：车里的人快速转头，开始对我们大喊大叫。 out向外；for为了；at朝着。shout at是固定搭配，表示“对……大喊”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为这位出租车司机真的很友好。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；disappointed失望的。根据司机“smiled and waved”的表现，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是我的出租车司机教给我的——垃圾车法则。 when当……时；where哪里；what什么。此处用what引导表语从句说明内容，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们四处奔波，满载着垃圾、愤怒、压力和失望。 happiness快乐；hope希望；stress压力。根据“full of anger…disappointment”的并列关系，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：除非他们找到地方倾倒，否则他们的垃圾会越来越多。 if如果；unless除非；since自从。根据“And their rubbish will get more...they find a place to empty it”可知表达条件关系，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：不要当真，只要微笑、挥手、祝福他们，然后继续前进。 seriously认真地；hardly几乎不；widely广泛地。take sth seriously是固定搭配，表示“认真对待”，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要把他们的垃圾接收过来，再传递给其他人。 sell卖；buy买；pass传递。根据“to other people”可知是传递负面情绪，故选C。 Ⅺ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. nature B. in C. If D. with E. protect F. largest G. shapes H. deep I. Chinese J. memory K. smaller L. higher Changbai Mountain is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It lies ____26____ the northeast of our country and it is one of the highest mountains in Northeast Asia. The mountain has amazing natural sights all year round. Its lake is the ____27____ crater (火山口) lake in China. The water is clear and quiet. Around the lake, there are thick forests and strange rock ____28____. In spring, the ice slowly melts and flowers start to come out. Summer brings green hills and fresh air. Autumn makes the whole mountain turn golden. Winter covers everything ____29____ thick snow. It looks like a clean white world. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here every year. They enjoy the beautiful views and feel the magic of ____30____. Local people try their best to ____31____ the environment and keep the mountain clean. ____32____ you plan to go on a trip, Changbai Mountain is a good choice. You can not only enjoy its great beauty but also learn more about ____33____ geography. It is much ____34____ than many common mountains and it leaves a deep ____35____ on every visitor. 【答案】26. B 27. F 28. G 29. D 30. A 31. E 32. C 33. I 34. L 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国著名自然奇观长白山的地理位置、四季景色、生态环境及旅游价值，强调其自然之美与地理学习意义。 【26题详解】 句意：它位于中国东北部，是东北亚最高的山脉之一。表示“位于某方位”用介词in，指在某一区域内部，lie in为固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：它的湖泊是中国最大的火山口湖。空前有定冠词the，此处需填最高级，largest意为“最大的”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：湖周围有茂密的森林和奇特的岩石形状。shapes为复数名词，与rock搭配表示岩石形态。 【29题详解】 句意：冬天，一切被厚厚的积雪覆盖。cover...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖”，符合题意。 【30题详解】 句意：他们欣赏美景，感受自然的魔力。前文多次提及自然景观，of后接名词，nature符合语境，此处“magic of nature”指自然的神奇力量。 【31题详解】 句意：当地居民尽力保护环境，保持山脉清洁。try one’s best to do表示“尽力做某事”，此处指保护环境，protect the environment为常见搭配，因此填protect。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你计划去旅行，长白山是一个好选择。if引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，If引导条件句。 【33题详解】 句意：你不仅能欣赏其壮美，还能了解更多中国地理。修饰名词geography，Chinese符合语境，Chinese geography指“中国地理”，与前文“in China”呼应。 【34题详解】 句意：它比许多普通山脉高得多。much修饰比较级，根据前文“最高的山之一”，此处填higher。 【35题详解】 句意：它在每位游客心中留下深刻记忆。空格前有deep，需填名词作宾语；选项中只有memory符合“深刻的记忆”这一语义，其他选项语义不当。 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) SCHOOL LIBRARY VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you love books and want to help others? Join our library volunteer team and make our reading corner better! Your tasks as a volunteer · Help students find books and keep the bookshelves tidy. · Organize reading activities like story-telling time for Grade 7 students. · Keep the reading corner quiet and clean for all readers. We hope... · You are careful and organized. · You love reading and know different kinds of books. · You are friendly and patient with other students. · You can work one hour every Wednesday afternoon after school. To join us, please talk to the librarian Ms. Li in the library or send an email to library@school.com. We will choose volunteers in one week. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the main topic of the first part of the advertisement? A. What duties volunteers will carry out. B. What the volunteering programme is about. C. What qualities volunteers need to have. D. How to sign up as a volunteer. 37. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s task according to the advertisement? A. Help students find books. B. Organize story-telling time. C. Clean the reading corner. D. Teach students to write books. 38. What does the underlined word “organized” probably mean? A. Able to keep things in order. B. Good at telling jokes. C. Very outgoing and talkative. D. Always on time for school. 39. When do library volunteers need to work? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every weekend morning. D. Every evening after school. 40. How can you sign up as a library volunteer? A. Send an email to the head teacher. B. Talk to Ms. Li in the library. C. Fill in a form on the school website. D. Call the school office directly. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学校图书馆志愿者招募启事，介绍志愿者的工作内容、要求、服务时间和报名渠道。 【36题详解】 根据表格第一行内容“Do you love books and want to help others? Join our library volunteer team and make our reading corner better!”，这部分主要介绍了志愿者项目的目的和主题，即这个项目是关于什么的。 【37题详解】 根据“Your tasks as a volunteer”部分，志愿者的任务包括：Help students find books and keep the bookshelves tidy. (对应A项)、Organize reading activities like story-telling time for Grade 7 students.(对应B项)、“Keep the reading corner quiet and clean for all readers.” (对应C项)。文中未提及Teach students to write books。 【38题详解】 根据“We hope”部分中的“You are careful and organized.”，此处要求志愿者细心且有条理。结合选项，A 项“Able to keep things in order”表示“能够保持事物井然有序”与organized的含义最接近。 【39题详解】 根据“We hope”部分中的“You can work one hour every Wednesday afternoon after school.”，志愿者需要在每周三下午放学后工作一小时。 【40题详解】 根据表格最后一行“To join us, please talk to the librarian Ms. Li in the library or send an email to library@school.com.”，报名方式可以是找图书馆管理员李老师谈话或发送邮件。 (B) Choosing a good book can be difficult, especially when there are so many books to read. Here are some tips to help you. Read the blurb: The blurb is the short description on the back of the book. It can tell you what the book is about and if it’s interesting to you. Check the writer: If you like a book by a writer, you may also like other books written by him or her. For example, if you like Treasure Island, you can read other books by Robert Louis Stevenson. Ask for recommendations: Ask your friends, teachers or librarians for recommendations. They may know some good books that you will like. Try different types: Don’t just read one type of book. Try reading adventure, fantasy, history or science books. You may find a new favorite genre. Remember, the best book is the one that you enjoy reading. So don’t be afraid to try new books! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is a blurb? A. The cover of a book. B. The price of a book. C. The short description on the back of a book. D. The name of a book. 42. Who can you ask for book recommendations? A. Friends, teachers or librarians. B. Writers or booksellers. C. Policemen or doctors. D. Actors or singers. 43. What does the underlined phrase “him or her” refer to? A. A writer. B. A reader. C. A book. D. A friend. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. Fact → Opinion → Problem B. Story → Reason → Result C. Problem → Questions → Answer D. Introduction → Suggestions → Conclusion (结论) 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to write a good book. B. How to choose a good book. C. How to read books quickly. D. How to sell books well. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条挑选好书的实用建议，告诉读者要大胆尝试，找到自己喜欢的好书。 【41题详解】 根据文章第二段“The blurb is the short description on the back of the book.”可知，blurb指的是书背面的简短描述。 【42题详解】 根据文章第四段“Ask your friends, teachers or librarians for recommendations.”可知，可以询问书籍推荐的对象是朋友、老师或图书管理员。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“If you like a book by a writer, you may also like other books written by him or her.”可知，“him or her”指代的是前文提到的“a writer”。 【44题详解】 文章第一段引出选书难的话题并提出要给建议，对应Introduction；中间几段具体列出了四条选书建议，对应Suggestions；最后一段总结选书的核心是享受阅读，对应Conclusion。因此结构为“引入→建议→结论”。 【45题详解】 文章首段提到“Choosing a good book can be difficult…Here are some tips to help you.”，全文围绕如何挑选好书展开。 (C) Greeting people is an important part of any culture. It’s a way to show respect and friendliness. Here are some greeting customs from different countries. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The depth of the bow shows how much respect you have for the other person. In Thailand, people use the “wai”—they press their palms together and bow slightly. It’s considered rude to touch someone’s head in Thailand, as the head is the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body. In Brazil, people are very friendly. They usually hug or kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or high-five each other. In India, people say “Namaste” and press their palms together. They also shake hands, but it’s rude to use the left hand for greeting or eating. Knowing these customs can help you avoid embarrassment when travelling to other countries. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. People in Japan bow when they greet each other. 47. It is polite to touch a person’s head in Thailand. 48. People in India say “Namaste” to greet others. 49. Americans often kiss on the cheek when they meet for the first time. 50. In India, it’s not polite to use the left hand to greet people. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本、泰国、巴西、美国和印度等不同国家的问候礼仪，提醒人们了解这些习俗有助于避免旅行时的尴尬。 【46题详解】 由第二段“In Japan, people bow to greet each other.”可知，日本人见面时鞠躬，题干表述正确。 【47题详解】 由第三段“It’s considered rude to touch someone’s head in Thailand”可知，在泰国触摸他人头部是不礼貌的，题干表述错误。 【48题详解】 由第六段“In India, people say ‘Namaste’ and press their palms together.”可知，印度人用“Namaste”问候他人，题干表述正确。 【49题详解】 由第五段“In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time.”可知，美国人第一次见面通常握手，题干表述错误。 【50题详解】 由第六段“it’s rude to use the left hand for greeting or eating”可知，在印度用左手问候他人是不礼貌的，题干表述正确。 (D) Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well, but they still do not seem to be happy. ____51____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ____52____ Music can help us relax. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____53____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____54____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy. ◆____55____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. If you have a good day and want to celebrate, go for it. If you feel sad, do something nice for yourself, like eating your favourite food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do what makes you happy B. Exercise keeps you in a good mood. C. How can we stay happy in daily life? D. Many people enjoy relaxing music. E. Spending time with them can help you forget your problems. F. Pets never leave us alone. 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. E 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“日常生活中保持快乐的方法”展开，先对比不同人的快乐状态，再分别给出听音乐、养宠物、坚持运动、取悦自己四条可行建议。 【51题详解】 空前介绍了有些人天生快乐，有些人却不快乐的现象；空后列举了听音乐、养宠物等具体建议。C项“我们在日常生活中如何保持快乐？”作为过渡句，承上启下，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 【52题详解】 本段小标题为“Listen to music”。空前提到“Music is good for people”，空后提到“Music can help us relax”。D项“许多人喜欢放松的音乐”中包含了关键词music和relaxing，与上下文内容紧密衔接。 【53题详解】 本段主题是“Have a pet”。空前一句提到了“pets”，E项中的代词“them”指代pets，且“花时间陪伴它们能帮你忘记烦恼”解释了前文提到的“pets are so good at making people happy”，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 本段主题是“Stay fit and healthy”，主要讲锻炼。空前建议每天锻炼，空后解释锻炼释放化学物质让人快乐。B项“运动让你保持好心情”既承接了前文的exercise，又引出了后文关于快乐原理的解释。 【55题详解】 此处位于段首，应为小标题。本段内容提到做小事庆祝、吃喜欢的食物等，都是为了让自己开心。A项“做让你快乐的事”概括了本段主旨，适合作为标题。 (E) Earthquake Knowledge and Guangxi Earthquake An earthquake is a sudden shake of the ground. It comes from the movement of the earth’s plates. On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow (浅的) earthquake, only 8 km deep. So the ground shook strongly and some houses were damaged. Learning about earthquakes can help us stay safe. Here are some important things to know. ____56____ Earthquakes happen when the earth’s plates move and hit each other. When energy comes out, the ground shakes. ____57____ Magnitude tells us how strong an earthquake is. We use the Richter scale (里氏震级) to measure it. A 5.2-magnitude quake is strong enough to hurt some old buildings. ____58____ Shallow earthquakes are very dangerous because they are close to the ground. The Guangxi quake was not deep, so its energy reached the surface quickly. ____59____ During an earthquake, hide under a strong table indoors. Stay away from windows and walls. If you are outside, go to an open area quickly. ____60____ Aftershocks are small earthquakes that come after the main one. There are usually many aftershocks. Keep away from broken buildings until it is safe. 根据短文内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. What Causes Earthquakes B. Earthquake Magnitude C. Safe Actions During Quakes D. The Danger of Shallow Quakes E. Aftershocks: Be Careful Later F. How to Predict Earthquakes 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的语段，每空一词。 On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude ________ hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow earthquake, and the ground shook ________. Earthquakes come ________ plate movements. We should learn safety rules to ________ ourselves. Also, be careful with aftershocks after the ________ earthquake. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. E 61. ①. earthquake ②. strongly ③. from ④. protect ⑤. main 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍地震成因、震级概念、浅层地震危险性及应急避险知识，并以2026年广西柳州5.2级地震为例，强调学习地震安全知识的重要性。 【56题详解】 空后主要讲述地震的成因。A项“What Causes Earthquakes”完全匹配。 【57题详解】 空后主要讲述地震震级。B项“Earthquake Magnitude”完全匹配。 【58题详解】 空后主要讲述浅源地震的危险性。D项“The Danger of Shallow Quakes”完全匹配。 【59题详解】 空后主要讲述地震期间的安全行动。C项“Safe Actions During Quakes”完全匹配。 【60题详解】 空后主要讲述余震及后续注意事项。E项“Aftershocks: Be Careful Later”完全匹配。 【61题详解】 ①句意：2026年5月18日，一场5.2级地震袭击了广西柳州。根据文章第1段“a 5.2-magnitude...earthquake hit Liuzhou, Guangxi”可知此处指地震。故第一空填earthquake； ②句意：这是一次浅层地震，地面摇晃得十分剧烈。根据文章第1段“So the ground shook strongly”可知此处修饰shook，需用副词。故第二空填strongly； ③句意：地震由板块运动引发。根据文章第1段“It comes from the movement of the earth’s plates”可知此处表示来源。故第三空填from； ④句意：我们应当学习安全规则来保护自己。根据文章第2段“Learning about earthquakes can help us stay safe”可知学习安全规则是为了保护我们自己，protect oneself为固定搭配。故第四空填protect； ⑤句意：主震过后还要留意余震。根据最后一段“Aftershocks are small earthquakes that come after the main one”可知此处指主震。故第五空填main。 (F) Everyone yawns (打哈欠) , but do you know why? When you yawn, you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath. This simple action helps your body in many ways. First, some scientists used to think that yawning helps you get more oxygen (氧气) . When you feel tired or bored, you breathe slowly. Less oxygen goes into your blood. Yawning takes a big breath of air into your lungs. It gives your body more oxygen, so you feel more awake. Yawning may also help cool your brain. Some scientists believe that when your brain gets too warm, you yawn to take in cool air. This might explain why people often yawn when they are sleepy or stay in a hot room for a long time. Another interesting thing: yawning is contagious. If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn! Yawning is normal and healthy. Next time you yawn, remember it is just your body taking care of itself. 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 61. How do you usually yawn according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 62. According to some scientists in the past, how does yawning help you feel more awake? ___________________________________________________ 63. Why do people yawn when they stay in a hot room for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 64. Which fact about yawning is described as “contagious”? ___________________________________________________ 65. Is yawning healthy? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Open my mouth wide and take a deep breath. 62. It (takes a big breath of air into your lungs and) gives my body more oxygen. 63. Because the brain gets too warm, and yawning helps take in cool air to cool it down. /To cool down their brain. 64. If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. 65. Yes. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍打哈欠对人体的多种益处，包括补充氧气、给大脑降温，还说明打哈欠具有传染性，指出打哈欠是正常健康的生理现象。 【61题详解】 第一段第二句“When you yawn, you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath.”，提取转述答案：Open my mouth wide and take a deep breath. 【62题详解】 第二段“Yawning takes a big breath of air into your lungs. It gives your body more oxygen, so you feel more awake.”，提取转述答案：It (takes a big breath of air into your lungs and) gives my body more oxygen. 【63题详解】 第三段第二、三句“Some scientists believe that when your brain gets too warm, you yawn to take in cool air. This might explain why people often yawn when they are sleepy or stay in a hot room for a long time.”，提取转述答案：Because the brain gets too warm, and yawning helps take in cool air to cool it down. /To cool down their brain. 【64题详解】 第四段“If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn!”，提取转述答案：If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. 【65题详解】 最后一段第一句“Yawning is normal and healthy.”，提取转述答案：Yes. 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 66. 如今中学生的生活过得丰富多彩、充实而有意义。请根据以下提示，以“Live a Better Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：（1）空闲时间培养爱好，放松自己； （2）坚持健康习惯，学会照顾自己； （3）善待朋友、调节自己的情绪； （4）亲近并保护大自然； （5）多读好书，参与志愿活动帮助他人。 写作要求：（1）包含所给提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80～90； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Live a Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Live a Better Life As students, we can live a colourful and meaningful life in many ways. In our free time, we can develop healthy hobbies to relax ourselves. We should also keep healthy living habits and learn to take good care of ourselves. When we have problems with friends, we should deal with our feelings properly. Moreover, we should enjoy and protect nature. Reading good books can open our eyes. We can also join volunteer activities to help others. Let us try our best to make our lives better and more valuable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：1. 空闲时间培养爱好；2. 坚持健康习惯；3. 善待朋友、调节情绪；4. 亲近并保护大自然；5. 多读好书，参与志愿活动。 确定人称：第一人称复数（we, our）。 注意事项：词数80~90，不得出现真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，说明中学生可以通过多种方式过上丰富多彩、有意义的生活。 主体段：逐条覆盖五个写作要点——培养爱好/健康习惯/善待朋友/亲近自然/读好书和志愿活动。 结尾段：总结呼吁，鼓励大家努力让生活变得更好、更有价值。 [第三步：要点展开] 空闲时间培养爱好： develop healthy hobbies/relax ourselves/enjoy our free time/find something we truly love/learn new skills for fun/make good use of our spare time/try new hobbies like painting or dancing/do something we enjoy every day等 坚持健康习惯： keep healthy living habits/take good care of ourselves/eat well and exercise regularly/get enough sleep/stay away from bad habits/build a strong body through exercise/have a balanced diet every day/avoid eating too much junk food/drink enough water throughout the day等 善待朋友、调节情绪： deal with our feelings properly/be kind to friends/share our feelings with others/stay calm when we are upset/talk to someone we trust/understand our friends’ feelings/be patient when others make mistakes/express our emotions in a proper way/learn to control our anger or sadness等 亲近并保护大自然： enjoy and protect nature/spend time outdoors/care for the environment/plant trees or clean up parks/respect animals and plants/take a walk in the park or forest/observe plants and animals in nature/learn about the importance of a clean environment等 多读好书，参与志愿活动： reading good books/open our eyes/join volunteer activities/help others in need/learn from what we read/choose books that inspire and teach us/develop a lifelong love for reading/share what we learn from books with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 一、听力（共 30 分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5 分） 1. A. It’s in China. B. It’s 6,650 kilometers long. C. It’s a beautiful forest. 2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 3. A. You should see a doctor. B. It’s cool today. C. I like reading. 4. A. I feel much better. B. I’m in Grade 8. C. I have a new book. 5. A. It’s about an adventure. B. It’s 20 yuan. C. It’s on the desk. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ Ⅲ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5 分） 11. A. Take up a new hobby. B. Study for the test. C. Help his mom. 12. A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For a week. 13. A. The boy’s mother. B. The boy’s teacher. C. The boy himself. 14. A. The Great Wall. B. The West Lake. C. The Yellow River. 15. A. Stand near the window. B. Stay inside and keep away from windows. C. Call friends for help. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5 分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16～17 小题。 16. What is the man reading about? A. Chinese food. B. Crossing cultures. C. School rules. 17. What can we learn from the book? A. To fight with others. B. To speak faster. C. To understand each other better. 听第二段对话，作答第 18～20 小题。 18. What is the boy busy with these days? A. His math test. B. His book report. C. His basketball game. 19. Which book did the boy choose? A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Robinson Crusoe. 20. What does the girl think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s fantastic. C. It’s difficult. V．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5 分） 21. What activity do many students take part in these days? A. Volunteer activities. B. Online games. C. School-parties. 22. Which place do they often volunteer at? A. A sports center. B. A children’s hospital. C. A big supermarket. 23. What do they do for the kids there? A. Give them homework. B. Tell stories and cheer them up. C. Teach them to play basketball. 24. How does the volunteer work make them feel? A. Tired but proud. B. Angry and upset. C. Nervous and afraid. 25. What do students get from volunteering? A. New toys and snacks. B. More time to play outside. C. The meaning of helping-others. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5 分） 26. It’s a good read A. when I read a story about brave firemen 27. It’s fantastic B. when I read a book full of funny stories 28. It’s boring C. when I read a book with little interesting text 29. It’s moving D. when I read a story about helping poor people 30. It’s exciting E. when I read a great book about travelling 二、语言知识运用（共 35 分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5 分） 1. We should keep calm and try to solve the problems by ________. A. ourselves B. themselves C. himself 2. Don’t push your child ________ so hard. He is just a kid. A. study B. studying C. to study 3. I feel ________ sorry for missing the chance to take part in the volunteer work. A. carefully B. terribly C. slowly 4. You can’t pass the test ________ you listen to the teacher carefully. A. as soon as B. unless C. so that 5. — ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Were; going Ⅷ． 从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi, Tom! You look busy these days. B: Yeah, ____6____  A: What do you usually do there? B: ____7____ It makes the place much cleaner and more beautiful. A: Wow! ____8____ B: Thanks! ____9____ A: You’re right. I want to do something too. ____10____ B: Of course! The more people, the better! A. I help clean up the park near my home every weekend. B. That’s really great! C. I’m doing some volunteer work. D. I think small acts can make a big difference. E. Can I join you next time? F. I’m too busy to do volunteer work. Ⅸ． 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Emma! I didn’t see you at the book club yesterday. What were you doing? B: Hi, Mark! I was at home reading a book. A: ____________11____________? B: It’s a classic called The Old Man and the Sea. I’ve read it twice already. A: Wow, twice? ____________12____________? B: Because it teaches me never to give up, even when things are really hard. A: That sounds great. ____________13____________? B: Of course! You can borrow it when I finish reading it. A: That’s very kind of you. By the way, ____________14____________? B: I bought it in the bookstore near our school. It’s only a 10-minute walk. A: I want to buy one too. ____________15____________? B: Sure! Let’s go there together after school today. A: Perfect! See you then! Ⅹ． 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 One day I got into a taxi in a hurry and we left for the airport. We were ____16____ on the right way when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of ____17____. The driver had to stop the taxi at once, and almost hit another ____18____. The man in the car turned his head around quickly and started shouting ____19____ us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手) at the man. I think the taxi driver was really ____20____. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? That man almost broke your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is ____21____ my taxi driver taught me—The Law of the Rubbish Truck. He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger, full of ____22____ and full of disappointment. And their rubbish will get more ____23____ they find a place to empty it and sometimes they’ll empty it onto you. Don’t take it ____24____. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don’t take their rubbish and ____25____ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets. 16. A. driving B. riding C. sleeping 17. A. we B. our C. us 18. A. train B. car C. road 19. A. out B. for C. at 20. A. angry B. friendly C. disappointed 21. A. when B. where C. what 22. A. happiness B. hope C. stress 23. A. if B. unless C. since 24. A. seriously B. hardly C. widely 25. A. sell B. buy C. pass Ⅺ． 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. nature B. in C. If D. with E. protect F. largest G. shapes H. deep I. Chinese J. memory K. smaller L. higher Changbai Mountain is one of the most famous natural wonders in China. It lies ____26____ the northeast of our country and it is one of the highest mountains in Northeast Asia. The mountain has amazing natural sights all year round. Its lake is the ____27____ crater (火山口) lake in China. The water is clear and quiet. Around the lake, there are thick forests and strange rock ____28____. In spring, the ice slowly melts and flowers start to come out. Summer brings green hills and fresh air. Autumn makes the whole mountain turn golden. Winter covers everything ____29____ thick snow. It looks like a clean white world. Lots of visitors from all over the country come here every year. They enjoy the beautiful views and feel the magic of ____30____. Local people try their best to ____31____ the environment and keep the mountain clean. ____32____ you plan to go on a trip, Changbai Mountain is a good choice. You can not only enjoy its great beauty but also learn more about ____33____ geography. It is much ____34____ than many common mountains and it leaves a deep ____35____ on every visitor. 三、阅读理解（共 40 分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共 40 分） (A) SCHOOL LIBRARY VOLUNTEERS WANTED Do you love books and want to help others? Join our library volunteer team and make our reading corner better! Your tasks as a volunteer · Help students find books and keep the bookshelves tidy. · Organize reading activities like story-telling time for Grade 7 students. · Keep the reading corner quiet and clean for all readers. We hope... · You are careful and organized. · You love reading and know different kinds of books. · You are friendly and patient with other students. · You can work one hour every Wednesday afternoon after school. To join us, please talk to the librarian Ms. Li in the library or send an email to library@school.com. We will choose volunteers in one week. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 36. What is the main topic of the first part of the advertisement? A. What duties volunteers will carry out. B. What the volunteering programme is about. C. What qualities volunteers need to have. D. How to sign up as a volunteer. 37. Which of the following is NOT a volunteer’s task according to the advertisement? A. Help students find books. B. Organize story-telling time. C. Clean the reading corner. D. Teach students to write books. 38. What does the underlined word “organized” probably mean? A. Able to keep things in order. B. Good at telling jokes. C. Very outgoing and talkative. D. Always on time for school. 39. When do library volunteers need to work? A. Every Friday morning. B. Every Wednesday afternoon. C. Every weekend morning. D. Every evening after school. 40. How can you sign up as a library volunteer? A. Send an email to the head teacher. B. Talk to Ms. Li in the library. C. Fill in a form on the school website. D. Call the school office directly. (B) Choosing a good book can be difficult, especially when there are so many books to read. Here are some tips to help you. Read the blurb: The blurb is the short description on the back of the book. It can tell you what the book is about and if it’s interesting to you. Check the writer: If you like a book by a writer, you may also like other books written by him or her. For example, if you like Treasure Island, you can read other books by Robert Louis Stevenson. Ask for recommendations: Ask your friends, teachers or librarians for recommendations. They may know some good books that you will like. Try different types: Don’t just read one type of book. Try reading adventure, fantasy, history or science books. You may find a new favorite genre. Remember, the best book is the one that you enjoy reading. So don’t be afraid to try new books! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. What is a blurb? A. The cover of a book. B. The price of a book. C. The short description on the back of a book. D. The name of a book. 42. Who can you ask for book recommendations? A. Friends, teachers or librarians. B. Writers or booksellers. C. Policemen or doctors. D. Actors or singers. 43. What does the underlined phrase “him or her” refer to? A. A writer. B. A reader. C. A book. D. A friend. 44. What is the structure of the passage? A. Fact → Opinion → Problem B. Story → Reason → Result C. Problem → Questions → Answer D. Introduction → Suggestions → Conclusion (结论) 45. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to write a good book. B. How to choose a good book. C. How to read books quickly. D. How to sell books well. (C) Greeting people is an important part of any culture. It’s a way to show respect and friendliness. Here are some greeting customs from different countries. In Japan, people bow to greet each other. The depth of the bow shows how much respect you have for the other person. In Thailand, people use the “wai”—they press their palms together and bow slightly. It’s considered rude to touch someone’s head in Thailand, as the head is the most sacred (神圣的) part of the body. In Brazil, people are very friendly. They usually hug or kiss each other on the cheek when they meet. In the United States, people usually shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or high-five each other. In India, people say “Namaste” and press their palms together. They also shake hands, but it’s rude to use the left hand for greeting or eating. Knowing these customs can help you avoid embarrassment when travelling to other countries. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. People in Japan bow when they greet each other. 47. It is polite to touch a person’s head in Thailand. 48. People in India say “Namaste” to greet others. 49. Americans often kiss on the cheek when they meet for the first time. 50. In India, it’s not polite to use the left hand to greet people. (D) Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well, but they still do not seem to be happy. ____51____ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ____52____ Music can help us relax. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ____53____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ____54____ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release (释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy. ◆____55____ Often it is the small things that make people happy. If you have a good day and want to celebrate, go for it. If you feel sad, do something nice for yourself, like eating your favourite food. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Do what makes you happy B. Exercise keeps you in a good mood. C. How can we stay happy in daily life? D. Many people enjoy relaxing music. E. Spending time with them can help you forget your problems. F. Pets never leave us alone. (E) Earthquake Knowledge and Guangxi Earthquake An earthquake is a sudden shake of the ground. It comes from the movement of the earth’s plates. On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow (浅的) earthquake, only 8 km deep. So the ground shook strongly and some houses were damaged. Learning about earthquakes can help us stay safe. Here are some important things to know. ____56____ Earthquakes happen when the earth’s plates move and hit each other. When energy comes out, the ground shakes. ____57____ Magnitude tells us how strong an earthquake is. We use the Richter scale (里氏震级) to measure it. A 5.2-magnitude quake is strong enough to hurt some old buildings. ____58____ Shallow earthquakes are very dangerous because they are close to the ground. The Guangxi quake was not deep, so its energy reached the surface quickly. ____59____ During an earthquake, hide under a strong table indoors. Stay away from windows and walls. If you are outside, go to an open area quickly. ____60____ Aftershocks are small earthquakes that come after the main one. There are usually many aftershocks. Keep away from broken buildings until it is safe. 根据短文内容，从下面选出与每段相匹配的选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A. What Causes Earthquakes B. Earthquake Magnitude C. Safe Actions During Quakes D. The Danger of Shallow Quakes E. Aftershocks: Be Careful Later F. How to Predict Earthquakes 根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的语段，每空一词。 On May 18, 2026, a 5.2-magnitude ________ hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a shallow earthquake, and the ground shook ________. Earthquakes come ________ plate movements. We should learn safety rules to ________ ourselves. Also, be careful with aftershocks after the ________ earthquake. (F) Everyone yawns (打哈欠) , but do you know why? When you yawn, you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath. This simple action helps your body in many ways. First, some scientists used to think that yawning helps you get more oxygen (氧气) . When you feel tired or bored, you breathe slowly. Less oxygen goes into your blood. Yawning takes a big breath of air into your lungs. It gives your body more oxygen, so you feel more awake. Yawning may also help cool your brain. Some scientists believe that when your brain gets too warm, you yawn to take in cool air. This might explain why people often yawn when they are sleepy or stay in a hot room for a long time. Another interesting thing: yawning is contagious. If you see someone yawn, you may want to yawn too. Even reading about yawning can make you yawn! Yawning is normal and healthy. Next time you yawn, remember it is just your body taking care of itself. 根据以上内容，回答下列问题。 61. How do you usually yawn according to the passage? ___________________________________________________ 62. According to some scientists in the past, how does yawning help you feel more awake? ___________________________________________________ 63. Why do people yawn when they stay in a hot room for a long time? ___________________________________________________ 64. Which fact about yawning is described as “contagious”? ___________________________________________________ 65. Is yawning healthy? ___________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．根据要求，完成写作。 66. 如今中学生的生活过得丰富多彩、充实而有意义。请根据以下提示，以“Live a Better Life”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：（1）空闲时间培养爱好，放松自己； （2）坚持健康习惯，学会照顾自己； （3）善待朋友、调节自己的情绪； （4）亲近并保护大自然； （5）多读好书，参与志愿活动帮助他人。 写作要求：（1）包含所给提示内容，层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数在80～90； （3）书写规范，卷面整洁； （4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Live a Better Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $