专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用）（3年汇编）（全国通用）2024-2026年高考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦冠词、名词考点，整合2024-2026年高考真题及名校模拟题，通过考情分析与命题规律提炼，强化高频考点针对性训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |填空题|真题+模拟题共40+题|冠词（定冠词the如2026全国一卷Han Dynasty、不定冠词a/an）；名词（词形转换如2026全国一卷frequency、单复数如2025八省联考卷tongues）|嵌入传统文化（围棋、丝绸之路）和社会热点（环保消费），贴合高考命题规律，如定冠词the高频考查特指与固定搭配，名词侧重抽象词形转换与语境判断|

专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定冠词 a/an （3年3考） 2025年浙江 1月卷---a 2024全国甲卷改错---a改为an 2024年九省联考卷--a 1.定冠词the为绝对核心，重点考查最高级、序数词、特指、固定短语、专有历史名词； 2.不定冠词仅少量考查泛指用法，an 近三年未在真题出现。 3.命题全部嵌入传统文化、生活、历史类短文，依托后置定语、上下文信息判断“特指/ 泛指”。 4.固定搭配重复考查：for the first time、the other 等高频短语反复出现，搭配类考点稳定。 考点 02 定冠词 the （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷---the 2026年浙江1月卷---the 2025全国一卷---the 2025八省联考卷---the 2025年北京卷---the 2024新课标I卷---the 1. the 2. the 1. the 2. a 3.the 1. the 2. the 3.a 1. a 2. the 3. the 4. the 5. the 6. the 7. the 8. the 9. the 10. the 11. the 12. the 13. the 14. a 15. a 16. a 17. a 18. the 19. the 20. an 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 词形转换 （3年10考） 2026年全国一卷--frequency 2026年全国二卷—instructor 2025年全国一卷—guidance 2025年全国二卷—absence 2025年浙江1月卷—solution 2025年八省联考卷--innovation 2024年新课标I卷--richness 2024年新课标II卷—visibility 2024年浙江1月卷--criticism 2024年全国甲卷—completion 1.词形转换为绝对核心，侧重抽象名词；复数依托数量词、主谓一致语境判断；名词所有格考查频次极低，仅考查集体名词所有格 people’s。 2.嵌入传统文化、生活、环保、文学等完整短文，依靠句子成分（主语、宾语、of 所有格）判断需填名词。 3.选材贴合文化与现实热点：素材涵盖传统集市、太极、围棋、丝绸之路、莎士比亚、服装租赁等，融合文化传承、环保消费等主题。 考点 02 名词单复数 （3年9考） 2026年全国一卷--numbers 2026年浙江1月卷-- numbers 2025全国二卷-- afternoons 2025年八省联考卷--tongues 2024年新课标I卷—favorites 2024年新课标II卷--themes 2024年全国甲卷—treasures 2024年北京卷—boundaries 2024年九省联考卷—keyboards 考点 03 名词所有格 （3年1考） 浙江 1 月卷---people’s 1. frequency 2. frequency 3. numbers 1. guidance 2. absence; afternoons 3. solution 4. people’s 5. tongues 6. innovation 1. favorites 2. richness 3. themes 4. visibility 5. criticism 6. treasures 7. completion 8. self-awareness 9. boundaries 10. keyboards 11. improvement 1. judges 2. enthusiasm 3. conclusion 4. analysis 5. anxieties 6. resistance 7. advocates 8. preference 9. removal 10. likelihood 11. telescope’s 12. freshman’s 13. recognition 14. similarity 15. permission 16. equality 17. survival 18. security 19. graduates 20. capability 试卷第1页，共3页 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定冠词 a/an （3年3考） 2025年浙江 1月卷---a 2024全国甲卷改错---a改为an 2024年九省联考卷--a 1.定冠词the为绝对核心，重点考查最高级、序数词、特指、固定短语、专有历史名词； 2.不定冠词仅少量考查泛指用法，an 近三年未在真题出现。 3.命题全部嵌入传统文化、生活、历史类短文，依托后置定语、上下文信息判断“特指/ 泛指”。 4.固定搭配重复考查：for the first time、the other 等高频短语反复出现，搭配类考点稳定。 考点 02 定冠词 the （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷---the 2026年浙江1月卷---the 2025全国一卷---the 2025八省联考卷---the 2025年北京卷---the 2024新课标I卷---the 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over __________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 2.（2025年浙江1月卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __________new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 3.（2025年北京卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ________rest of the world. 1.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __________ first time. 2.（2024年浙江卷1月卷）Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh. 3.（2024年九省联考卷）Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets __________new one. 1．（24-25高一下·山东淄博·期中）This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream reality. 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the college entrance examination around corner, all students are making every effort to study. 3．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts on moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. 4．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. 5．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）In quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It reminds us that curiosity about unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still attractive in the modern world. 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose greatest challenge in the process, as many are scattered in private collections or institutions abroad. 8．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 10．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）We all know we should exercise more, but biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour to spare. （用适当的词填空） 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）But Fan Jinshi did not only look to past. With great foresight, she brought together ancient traditions with modern technology. 12．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）During event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, was announced. 13．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Plastic pollution has become one of most serious environmental issues today. 14．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）To enrich after-school life, variety of cultural activities will be held in our school next month. 15．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 16．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 17．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have blended since ancient times. 18．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Upon arrival, the working group joined Zhou Ji, director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the HKSAR, to extend sympathies to injured and residents affected by the fire. 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 词形转换 （3年10考） 2026年全国一卷--frequency 2026年全国二卷—instructor 2025年全国一卷—guidance 2025年全国二卷—absence 2025年浙江1月卷—solution 2025年八省联考卷--innovation 2024年新课标I卷--richness 2024年新课标II卷—visibility 2024年浙江1月卷--criticism 2024年全国甲卷—completion 1.词形转换为绝对核心，侧重抽象名词；复数依托数量词、主谓一致语境判断；名词所有格考查频次极低，仅考查集体名词所有格 people’s。 2.嵌入传统文化、生活、环保、文学等完整短文，依靠句子成分（主语、宾语、of 所有格）判断需填名词。 3.选材贴合文化与现实热点：素材涵盖传统集市、太极、围棋、丝绸之路、莎士比亚、服装租赁等，融合文化传承、环保消费等主题。 考点 02 名词单复数 （3年9考） 2026年全国一卷--numbers 2026年浙江1月卷-- numbers 2025全国二卷-- afternoons 2025年八省联考卷--tongues 2024年新课标I卷—favorites 2024年新课标II卷--themes 2024年全国甲卷—treasures 2024年北京卷—boundaries 2024年九省联考卷—keyboards 考点 03 名词所有格 （3年1考） 浙江 1 月卷---people’s 1.（2026年全国一卷）The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 2.（2026年全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi __________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green __________ (number) together. 1.（2025年全国一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 2.（2025年全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 3.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today. 5.（2025年八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six __________ (tongue). 6.（2025年八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through __________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 1.（2024年新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western __________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 2.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 3.（2024年新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 4.（2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's internationa __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the irthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 6.（2024年全国甲卷）They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 7.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 7.（2024年全国甲卷）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of _________ (self-aware). 9.（2024年北京卷）To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 10.（2024年九省联考卷）Now, most people reach for _________ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. 11.（2024年九省联考卷）He is happy with the _________ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 1．（2026·福建·二模）The best (judge) of how a city should be and how it should develop are the local residents themselves. 2．（2026·福建·二模）I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 3．（2026·福建·二模）In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument have come to the and that is to avoid it. 4．（2026·福建·二模）The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 5．（25-26高一上·广东湛江·期末）Similar (anxious) are shared by many parents today, who worry about their children's screen time and online safety. 6．（2025·河北衡水·三模）After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 7．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）These health (advocate) encourage people to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 8．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 9．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 10．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Whatever the outcome, it would greatly enhance the (likely) that he would never again win a presidential election. 11．（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）This source is believed to be an exoplanet, and if confirmed, it would represent the (telescope) first direct identification of a planet outside our solar system. 12．（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）With so much homework to do, the (freshman) playtime is now very limited. 13．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing how their stories about love share much (similar). 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted (permit) for the study. 16．（2025高三上·新疆·专题练习）I know we still have a long way to go to achieve social (equal). 17．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize what needs to be done to protect wetlands and ensure their (survive). 18．（2026高二上·江西南昌·专题练习）Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 19．After graduation from Tsinghua University, many (graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, which will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 试卷第1页，共3页 7 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 冠词、名词（全国通用） 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 不定冠词 a/an （3年3考） 2025年浙江 1月卷---a 2024全国甲卷改错---a改为an 2024年九省联考卷--a 1.定冠词the为绝对核心，重点考查最高级、序数词、特指、固定短语、专有历史名词； 2.不定冠词仅少量考查泛指用法，an 近三年未在真题出现。 3.命题全部嵌入传统文化、生活、历史类短文，依托后置定语、上下文信息判断“特指/ 泛指”。 4.固定搭配重复考查：for the first time、the other 等高频短语反复出现，搭配类考点稳定。 考点 02 定冠词 the （3年6考） 2026年全国一卷---the 2026年浙江1月卷---the 2025全国一卷---the 2025八省联考卷---the 2025年北京卷---the 2024新课标I卷---the 1.（2026年全国一卷）Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to __________ Han Dynasty. 1. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 2.（2026年浙江1月卷）I remember being pushed in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over __________ uneven car park ground like riding a rollercoaster. 2. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我记得在超市推着手推车，在凹凸不平的停车场地面就像坐过山车一样。此处特指凹凸不平的停车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 1.（2025年全国一卷）Go is one of __________ earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. 1. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 2.（2025年浙江1月卷）The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of __________new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：时尚在经济和环境方面的代价催生了一种新的穿衣方式，这种方式也开始在澳大利亚流行起来。可数名词way在句中表示“一种方式”，泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3.（2025年北京卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in improving communication and cooperation between China and ________rest of the world. 3.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 1.（2024年新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for __________ first time. 1. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2.（2024年浙江卷1月卷）Then, when you use one section, __________ other stays fresh. 2. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 3.（2024年九省联考卷）Today, a writer simply throws an empty pen away and gets __________new one. 3.a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格后的代词one指代可数名词pen，此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 1．（24-25高一下·山东淄博·期中）This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream reality. 1. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这一见解源于一个六岁男孩坚定的态度，他有着勇气和毅力，能够将自己的梦想变为现实。短语make dream a reality表示“将梦想变为现实”。故填a。 2．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）With the college entrance examination around corner, all students are making every effort to study. 2. the 【解析】句意：随着高考临近，所有学生都在全力以赴学习。around the corner“即将来临”是固定搭配。 3．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts on moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. 3. the 【解析】句意：中国载人航天工程办公室3月3日表示，中国载人登月计划正在稳步推进，目标是在2030年前将中国宇航员送上月球。moon为世界上独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the。 4．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Evan Budz, a 15-year-old from Canada, won first place at 36th EU Contest for Young Scientists with his autonomous bionic sea turtle robot. 4. the 【解析】句意：来自加拿大的15岁少年Evan Budz凭借他的自主仿生海龟机器人在第36届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第一名。序数词36th前加定冠词the。 5．（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）In quiet corner of the animal clinic, Dr. Emily Carter knelt beside Thunder, a rescue dog with a badly injured leg. 5. the 【解析】句意：在动物诊所的那个安静角落里，Emily Carter医生跪在一条腿严重受伤的救援犬Thunder身旁。此处特指这家动物诊所里的那个安静角落，是双方都明确的特定地点，用定冠词the表特指。 6．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It reminds us that curiosity about unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still attractive in the modern world. 6. the 【解析】句意：它提醒我们，对未知事物的好奇心是人类天性的一部分，古代故事在现代世界仍然具有吸引力。“the+形容词”表示一类事物。the unknown意为“未知的事物”。 7．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The remaining 20 percent, some 80 volumes, pose greatest challenge in the process, as many are scattered in private collections or institutions abroad. 7. the 【解析】句意：剩下的20%，约80卷，在这个过程中构成了最大的挑战，因为许多散落在国外的私人收藏或机构中。空后为形容词最高级greatest，应用定冠词the。 8．（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia. 8. the 【解析】句意：更重要的是，研究人员发现一些石器经过加工并装有手柄，这标志着东亚已知最早的复合工具证据。根据“earliest known evidence”可知，此处需要用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级earliest，表示“最早的”。 9．（2026高三上·全国·专题练习）Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people to reconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy. 9. the 【解析】句意：有趣的是，这款独特小吃的成功也凸显出年轻人愈发渴望重拾文化根源，同时迸发创新活力。此处特指后文提及的这款独特小吃，用定冠词the表特指。 10．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）We all know we should exercise more, but biggest barrier for many is feeling like we just don’t have an hour to spare. 10. the 【解析】句意：我们都知道应该多锻炼，但对很多人来说，最大的障碍是觉得自己抽不出一个小时的时间。在形容词最高级前需用定冠词the。 11．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）But Fan Jinshi did not only look to past. With great foresight, she brought together ancient traditions with modern technology. 11. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：但樊锦诗并非只着眼于过去。凭借非凡的远见，她将古老传统与现代技术融合在了一起。表示“过去、往昔”这一抽象且特指的概念时，past前面需要加定冠词the，属于固定搭配。故填the。 12．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）During event, a “UNESCO City of Music — Wuxi” logo was revealed, and the first set of shared stages, including venues like the Jiugong Music Space on Bogong Island and Shengtang Hall in Yingyueli Block, was announced. 12. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：在该活动期间，“联合国教科文组织音乐之城——无锡”标志揭晓，同时公布了首批共享舞台，包括伯公岛九功音乐空间和映月里街区圣堂等场地。这里的event是特指上文提及的与无锡相关的这个活动，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 13．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Plastic pollution has become one of most serious environmental issues today. 13. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：塑料污染已成为当今最严重的环境问题之一。“one of the most+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定短语，意为“最……之一”，形容词最高级前需要加the。故填the。 14．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）To enrich after-school life, variety of cultural activities will be held in our school next month. 14. a 【解析】句意：为了丰富课余生活，我校下个月将举办各种各样的文化活动。固定搭配a variety of意为“各种各样的”。 15．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is universal custom in many countries to exchange gifts during traditional festivals. 15. a 【解析】句意：在许多国家，传统节日期间互赠礼物是一种普遍习俗。本句It是形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式to exchange gifts during traditional festivals。此处泛指“一种普遍习俗”，universal以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。 16．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）This is once-in-a-lifetime chance for teenagers to experience traditional folk culture. 16. a 【解析】句意：对青少年而言，这是一次体验传统民间文化的千载难逢的机会。可数名词chance为单数，此处泛指“一个千载难逢的机会”，once-in-a-lifetime以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。 17．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）As an important origin of Chinese civilization, Southwest China is region where multiple ethnic groups have lived together and cultures have blended since ancient times. 17. a 【解析】句意：作为中华文明的重要发源地，中国西南地区自古以来就是多民族聚居、文化交融的地区。此处泛指“一个地区”，且region发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 18．（2026高三上·北京·专题练习）They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and having fun with friends. 18. the 【解析】句意：他们得出结论：人们选择健身，是受心情愉悦、和朋友玩乐这些即时回报的驱使。此处“immediate rewards”被后置定语限定，表特指，需用定冠词the。 19．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Upon arrival, the working group joined Zhou Ji, director of the Liaison Office of the Central People’s Government in the HKSAR, to extend sympathies to injured and residents affected by the fire. 19. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：工作组抵达后，联同中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室主任周济，向火灾中的伤者及受影响居民致以慰问。句中injured是形容词，在定冠词the后可表示一类人，the injured表示“伤者”，故填the。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Wearing a unique handcrafted Perler Bead accessory is like wearing identity card for their friend group, bringing like-minded peers closer. 20. an 【解析】句意：佩戴独特的手工制作的美乐珠饰品就像佩戴一张他们朋友圈的身份证，让志同道合的同龄人更加亲近。此处泛指“一张身份证”，且identity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 考点分类 三年考情（2024-2026） 命题规律 考点 01 词形转换 （3年10考） 2026年全国一卷--frequency 2026年全国二卷—instructor 2025年全国一卷—guidance 2025年全国二卷—absence 2025年浙江1月卷—solution 2025年八省联考卷--innovation 2024年新课标I卷--richness 2024年新课标II卷—visibility 2024年浙江1月卷--criticism 2024年全国甲卷—completion 1.词形转换为绝对核心，侧重抽象名词；复数依托数量词、主谓一致语境判断；名词所有格考查频次极低，仅考查集体名词所有格 people’s。 2.嵌入传统文化、生活、环保、文学等完整短文，依靠句子成分（主语、宾语、of 所有格）判断需填名词。 3.选材贴合文化与现实热点：素材涵盖传统集市、太极、围棋、丝绸之路、莎士比亚、服装租赁等，融合文化传承、环保消费等主题。 考点 02 名词单复数 （3年9考） 2026年全国一卷--numbers 2026年浙江1月卷-- numbers 2025全国二卷-- afternoons 2025年八省联考卷--tongues 2024年新课标I卷—favorites 2024年新课标II卷--themes 2024年全国甲卷—treasures 2024年北京卷—boundaries 2024年九省联考卷—keyboards 考点 03 名词所有格 （3年1考） 浙江 1 月卷---people’s 1.（2026年全国一卷）The exact dates and __________ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. 1. frequency 【解析】考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 2.（2026年全国二卷）Angela, a tai chi __________ (instruct) with twenty-eight years of experience, says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts. 2. frequency 【解析】考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教练，老师”。 3.（2026年浙江1月卷）One of my earliest memories is being held in her arms, counting down the flashing green __________ (number) together. 3. numbers 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。number“数字”是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填numbers。 1.（2025年全国一卷）You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘__________ (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. 1. guidance 【解析】考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 2.（2025年全国二卷）The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the __________ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky __________ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. 2. absence; afternoons 【解析】考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 3.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive __________ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 3. solution 【解析】考查名词。句意：坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁，而不是让她们直接购买，为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。提示词作宾语，用名词solution，意为“解决方案”，有冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填solution。 4.（2025年浙江1月卷）“I really want to make this work for __________ (people) lives today. 4. people’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活，我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives，需用名词所有格people’s，作定语。故填people’s。 5.（2025年八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six __________ (tongue). 5. tongues 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 6.（2025年八省联考卷）As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through __________ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. 6. innovation 【解析】考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 1.（2024年新课标I卷）These plants included modern Western __________ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 1. favorites 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 2.（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the __________ (rich) of gardening in England. 2. richness 【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 3.（2024年新课标II卷）Although they could never have met, there are common __________ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 3. themes 【解析】考查名词。句意：莎士比亚出生地信托基金的研究主管保罗·埃德蒙森说，虽然他们永远不会相遇，但他们的作品中有共同的主题。分析句子结构可知，设空处在there be句型中作主语，谓语是are，故用名词复数themes作主语。 4.（2024年新课标II卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's internationa __________ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the irthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. 4. visibility 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为名词作宾语，前面被形容词修饰。句意：埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，走过出生地花园的游客经常惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 5.（2024年浙江1月卷）Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the __________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 5. criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6.（2024年全国甲卷）They are __________ (treasure) of American heritage(遗产). 6. treasures 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰宝。结合上下文和句意，这里应当使用名词复数形式。 7.（2024年全国甲卷）They all agreed and vowed（承诺） to promote the idea an the _________(complete) of their journey. 7. completion 【解析】考查名词。句意：在他们旅程结束时，他们都同意并发誓要宣传这个想法。at the completion of...表示“在......结束时”。冠词the和介词中间需使用名词，故填completion。 7.（2024年全国甲卷）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of _________ (self-aware). 8. self-awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 9.（2024年北京卷）To practise this, we need to establish clear _________ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 9. boundaries 【解析】考场名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 10.（2024年九省联考卷）Now, most people reach for _________ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. 10. keyboards 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，大多数人拿起键盘的速度比拿起笔的速度还快。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，keyboard为可数名词，前面没有冠词应用名词的复数形式。故填keyboards。 11.（2024年九省联考卷）He is happy with the _________ (improve) he sees in his students’ writing and in his own writing. 11. improvement 【解析】考查名词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。根据空格前的冠词the可知，空格处应填名词作介词with的宾语，表示“改善”是improvement，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 1．（2026·福建·二模）The best (judge) of how a city should be and how it should develop are the local residents themselves. 1. judges 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：评判一座城市应如何建设以及应如何发展的最佳标准，恰恰在于当地的居民自身。根据后文are可知主语为复数。故填judges。 2．（2026·福建·二模）I found that watching her perform this ordinary task with such (enthusiastic) was both calming and beautiful. 2. enthusiasm 【解析】考查名词。句意：我发现，她如此热情地完成这项平凡的工作，既让人感到平静，又十分美好。空处作介词宾语，需填名词enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 3．（2026·福建·二模）In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote the (conclude) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument have come to the and that is to avoid it. 3. conclusion 【解析】考查名词。句意：戴尔・卡耐基在 1936 年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：在争论中得到最好结果的唯一方法，就是避免争论。空处作动词wrote的宾语，提示词的名词形式conclusion符合题意，此处指后文提到的结论，应用单数形式。故填conclusion。 4．（2026·福建·二模）The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical (analyze) and present the finding. 4. analysis 【解析】考查名词。句意：该项目要求每个小组提出一个假说，设计实验来验证该假说，进行统计分析，并展示研究结果。空处作动词do的宾语，提示词的名词形式analysis“分析”符合题意。故填analysis。 5．（25-26高一上·广东湛江·期末）Similar (anxious) are shared by many parents today, who worry about their children's screen time and online safety. 5. anxieties 【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，许多父母也有着类似的种种焦虑，他们担心孩子的屏幕使用时间和上网安全。空处作句子主语，提示词的名词形式anxiety“种种焦虑”符合，根据are可知，主语应用复数形式。故填anxieties。 6．（2025·河北衡水·三模）After persuasion, she finally let go of her (resist) and accepted the team’s constructive suggestions to revise the plan. 6. resistance 【解析】考查名词。句意：经过劝说，她最终放下了抵触情绪，接受了团队提出的修改计划的建设性建议。空处作宾语，需填名词resistance，为不可数名词。故填resistance。 7．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）These health (advocate) encourage people to exercise regularly and eat a balanced diet. 7. advocates 【解析】考查名词。句意：这些健康倡导者鼓励人们定期锻炼并保持均衡饮食。advocate作名词时意为“倡导者、支持者”，根据 encourage可知，主语为复数形式 advocates。故填advocates。 8．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）What is your (prefer) for the weekend, playing basketball or going swimming? 8. preference 【解析】考查名词。句意：你周末更喜欢做什么，打篮球还是游泳？your后接名词，prefer的名词为preference作表语。故填preference。 9．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant (remove), winter planting, and seed collection. 9. removal 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们将在探索美丽公园景点的同时，进行入侵植物的清除、冬季种植以及种子收集工作。用名词在句中作宾语。remove的名词形式为removal，表示“除去”之意。故填removal。 10．（2026高三下·全国·专题练习）Whatever the outcome, it would greatly enhance the (likely) that he would never again win a presidential election. 10. likelihood 【解析】考查名词。句意：无论结果如何，这都将大大增加他再也无法赢得总统选举的可能性。所给词likely为形容词，意为“可能的”，此处位于定冠词the之后，作动词enhance的宾语，应用其名词形式likelihood，意为“可能性”，符合句意。故填likelihood。 11．（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）This source is believed to be an exoplanet, and if confirmed, it would represent the (telescope) first direct identification of a planet outside our solar system. 11. telescope’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：该天体源被认为是一颗系外行星，若这一结论得到证实，它将成为望远镜对太阳系外行星的首次直接识别成果。根据下文“first direct identification”可知，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词短语，表示“望远镜的”，在句中作定语，括号词telescope的所有格形式为telescope’s。故填telescope’s。 12．（25-26高二下·全国·课前预习）With so much homework to do, the (freshman) playtime is now very limited. 12. freshman’s 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：要完成的作业太多，这名大一新生的玩耍时间如今变得十分有限。修饰名词playtime，表示“新生的”，应用名词所有格freshman’s。故填freshman’s。 13．（2026高三·全国·专题练习）His brave act won high (recognize) from the whole society. 13. recognition 【解析】句意：他的英勇行为赢得了全社会的高度认可。形容词high后接名词，recognize对应的名词为recognition意为“认可”，在句中作宾语。 14．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）A special television show even had actors playing Tang and Shakespeare, showing how their stories about love share much (similar). 14. similarity 【解析】考查名词。句意：还有一档特别的电视节目甚至让演员分别扮演汤显祖和莎士比亚，以此来展示他们关于爱情的故事在很多方面都有着惊人的相似之处。此处作share的宾语，应用名词形式，similar的名词为similarity，意为“相似之处”，为不可数名词，前面有much修饰。故填similarity。 15．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The company’s president, DJ Seo, said the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted (permit) for the study. 15. permission 【解析】考查名词。句意：该公司总裁DJ Seo表示，美国食品药品监督管理局已批准这项研究。grant是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，permit的名词形式是permission，意为“许可，批准”，为不可数名词。故填permission。 16．（2025高三上·新疆·专题练习）I know we still have a long way to go to achieve social (equal). 16. equality 【解析】考查名词。句意：我知道我们要实现社会平等还有很长的路要走。形容词social修饰名词，equal是形容词，名词形式equality，不可数名词，作动词achieve的宾语，故填equality。 17．（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Acting as nature’s purifiers, they can clean water, prevent floods and offer habitats, so experts emphasize what needs to be done to protect wetlands and ensure their (survive). 17. survival 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：它们作为大自然的净化器，能够净化水源、防止洪涝并提供栖息地，因此专家们强调需要采取措施保护湿地，确保它们的存续。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词，survive的名词形式为survival，意为“生存、存续”。故填survival。 18．（2026高二上·江西南昌·专题练习）Many children feel calm and safe with their parents around, because they give them a strong sense of (secure). 18. security 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多孩子在父母身边时会感到平静和安全，因为父母给他们一种强烈的安全感。security意为“安全，安全感” ，在句中作of的宾语，构成a strong sense of security，表示“强烈的安全感”。故填security。 19．After graduation from Tsinghua University, many (graduate) are employed in the electronics and computing industries. 19. graduates 【解析】句意：许多清华大学毕业生毕业后任职于电子与计算机行业。根据空前many可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式graduates，表示“毕业生”，在句中作主语。 20．（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）Thus, the Indian movie industry’s further development solely depends on domestic companies’ (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers, which will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. 20. capability 【解析】考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空格处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词为capability，意为“能力”为不可数名词，作宾语。故填capability。 试卷第1页，共3页 14 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $