精品解析：河南郑州外国语外总校2025-2026学年下期期末考试八年级英语试题卷

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 2．考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Emma relax? A. By playing sports. B. By playing the flute. C. By playing football. 2. Why is Judy upset? A. Harry lost the guitar. B. Harry fought with her. C. Harry left a mark on the guitar. 3. Where did Lisa visit last year? A. Nile River. B. Dead Sea. C. Sahara Desert. 4. How soon will Jane finish her book report? A. In nine days. B. In eight days. C. In a week. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy raise money? A. To help his friends. B. To help sick people. C. To help homeless animals. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a pain in his eyes. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How long has the man had the pain? A. For about an hour. B. For about a week. C. For about a day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the fire start? A. In an office. B. In the resting area. C. In the meeting room. 11. Who got hurt in the accident? A. A customer. B. A fireman. C. A manager. 12. What was the suggestion of the firemen? A. Calling for help when there is fire. B. Being careful with terrible weather. C. Staying calm when facing disasters. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How often does Tom practise basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. What can they learn from Olympic players? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. The importance of teamwork. C. The secret to playing sports better. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our 16 Books ❖ We feel happy or sad because of the story. Art ❖ We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 . Family and friends ❖ We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18 from them. Living environment ❖ We feel happy when we stay in a 19 and clean garden. Food ❖ We feel happy and become active when having 20 food. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A READING SALON & BOOK DONATION Two events. One love for books READING SALON This Friday | 3:00 - 5:00 PM School Library Reading Room Activities: •Share your favorite book. •Discuss classic stories. •Listen to a local writer. Who: All book lovers. Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. BOOK DONATION CAMPAIGN Next Monday-Friday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM School Gate Hall Donate: Gently used storybooks, science books, etc. Activities: •Donate 2+ books and get a free bookmark. •Write a warm note to the next reader. •Learn how to reuse old books. Who: All students & teachers. Sign up: No need — just bring your books! Come and be part of the book love! 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 1. When is the Reading Salon? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Friday. 2. What can you do at the Reading Salon? A. Donate old books. B. Share a book you love. C. Discuss local stories. D. Learn to reuse old books. 3. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon? A. Listen to the writer’s talk. B. Discuss stories with classmates. C. Bring old books to the school gate. D. Tell your class teacher by Thursday. 4. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books? A. A storybook. B. A warm note. C. A bookmark. D. A science book. 5. Where can you most probably see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice board. B Once, a king’s palace had a beautiful garden filled with colorful creatures. Everyone loved it. The only thing the king didn’t like in the garden was a dead tree that was hundreds of years old. It was in the center of the garden. The king thought it made the garden less beautiful. Therefore, he cut it down and built a beautiful fountain (喷泉) there. Sometime later, a wise noble (贵族成员) found something strange when he was visiting the palace. “During the time I’ve spent here, I’ve seen nothing except the fountain and a few small birds…” The king was shocked and tried to find out why, but no one could give a good answer. Years later, however, a young man came to the king and said he could explain the situation. “The old tree was the home of moths (飞蛾). Their feces (粪便) were very important for the growth of plants. These plants fed colorful insects, and these insects were food for birds. So, the answer is the tree – it supported many creatures (生物),” the man said. “I’ll give you a lot of money. Could you fix the garden?” the king asked. “I can do it, but you won’t live to see it. It will take many years for the natural balance to return,” the man answered. “It is easy to break the natural balance, but it is difficult to make it come back. We should protect nature,” the king regretted deeply. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 6. What did the king dislike in the garden? A. The dead tree. B. The small birds. C. The beautiful garden. D. The colorful insects. 7. What did the wise noble notice about the garden? A. The garden was emptier than before. B. The garden had more birds than before. C. The garden had many colorful creatures. D. The garden was more beautiful than ever. 8. Why was the old tree important according to the young man? A. Because it was hundreds of years old. B. Because it produced food for the king. C. Because it could support many creatures. D. Because it was in the center of the garden. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The fountain. B. The fixed garden. C. The king’s reward. D. The young man’s ability. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. You can’t win them all. C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. Every creature in nature has its role. C Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm. First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets (头盔). They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland (低洼地区) areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 11. What can we learn about hailstorms from Paragraph 1? A. They only happen in winter. B. They are the same as snow. C. They are storms that produce rain. D. They are a kind of precipitation made of ice. 12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To tell where hailstorms happen. B. To describe what hail looks like. C. To give an example of a hailstorm. D. To show why we need to learn to be safe. 13. What should you do if you are caught outside during a hailstorm? A. Stay under a big tree. B. Run to a lowland area. C. Protect your head and avoid trees. D. Open your umbrella and keep walking. 14. Why should people wear helmets during a hailstorm? A. Because helmets can keep them warm. B. Because helmets can stop the hailstorm. C. Because helmets can help us see better. D. Because helmets can protect our heads. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The harms of hailstorms. B. The meaning of hailstorms. C. The causes of hailstorms. D. Some facts about hailstorms. D Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____16____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____17____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ____18____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ____19____ Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. Simply, volunteering is service for people in need. E. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 三、完形填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle and Scotty were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw ____21____ coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so ____23____ was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed ____24____. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. It seemed ____25____ that a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____26____ surrounded (包围) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape. They had to keep rowing the boat to the ____27____ camp. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____28____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they reached the next camp, the fire was out, ____29____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____30____ the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they ____31____ early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____32____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____33____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and ____34____ because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____35____ safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire. 21. A. cloud B. children C. smoke D. water 22. A. building B. river C. country D. bag 23. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 24. A. higher B. closer C. deeper D. farther 25. A. sure B. strange C. impossible D. necessary 26. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 27. A. same B. only C. next D. first 28. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 29. A. but B. though C. because D. so 30. A. filled B. cleared C. cooled D. emptied 31. A. ate B. arrived C. woke D. finished 32. A. caught B. rose C. moved D. covered 33. A. bored B. scared C. proud D. comfortable 34. A. sadly B. kindly C. fast D. happily 35. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned around 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health usual important we little habit see sleep cold help Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a ____36____ when the doctor asks us, “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important to all of us. Then how can we keep ____37____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring ____38____ lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____39____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is ____40____. Then we should eat ____41____ meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____42____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____43____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a sore throat, we may ____44____ have a fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ____45____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: The Trip to Mount Huangshan Linda What a wonderful place Mount Huangshan is! The clouds make it look like a fairyland. It is famous ____46____ its beautiful rocks, ancient pine trees, hot springs, and a sea of clouds. Yesterday, I spent about five hours climbing to the top, feeling tired ____47____ excited. If you go there in winter, bring warm clothes. The temperature can drop a lot at night because you are about 1,800 meters high. And don’t forget ____48____ take your camera for those amazing views! Sam I’ll never forget the amazing sea of clouds and the relaxing hot springs. ____49____ best part for me was watching the sunrise from the east peak. There ____50____ a great place to enjoy the sunrise — Paiyun Pavilion (亭). I believe you will love it too. Every year, thousands of tourists come to the top of Mount Huangshan just to see the first light of the day. 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two classmates met in the school hallway after the weekend.) A: Hello, Frank! You look unhappy. ________________51________________? B: Our team lost the volleyball game last Friday. I played badly and I feel terrible. A: ________________52________________. Oh, Let me have a look! You have a bruised arm. How did you hurt it? B: I fell during the game. I felt a strong pain in my arm. A: ________________53________________? You may need an X-ray. B: Yes. I went to the doctor. He cleaned the area. I feel much better now. A: Be more careful next time. B: I will. By the way, what sport do you play in your free time? A: ________________54________________. B: Well, our school team has a big match this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer with me? A: Really? I’d love to. Thank you very much. B: ________________55________________. I’m sure you will love the game. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 为引导同学们合理规划课余时间，你校英语周刊正开展以“How to spend my free time”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下表格中选择你喜欢的活动，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的课余生活，陈述你的理由，向周刊投稿。 Relaxing activities Self-improving activities Listen to music/play music Do sports/exercise Hang out with friends/family ... Read books/do some reading Help with housework/volunteer Study/learn new skills 要求：1. 文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to spend my free time To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 2．考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Emma relax? A. By playing sports. B. By playing the flute. C. By playing football. 2. Why is Judy upset? A. Harry lost the guitar. B. Harry fought with her. C. Harry left a mark on the guitar. 3. Where did Lisa visit last year? A. Nile River. B. Dead Sea. C. Sahara Desert. 4. How soon will Jane finish her book report? A. In nine days. B. In eight days. C. In a week. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting people. B. Table manners. C. Gift giving. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Why does the boy raise money? A. To help his friends. B. To help sick people. C. To help homeless animals. 7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a pain in his eyes. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 9. How long has the man had the pain? A. For about an hour. B. For about a week. C. For about a day. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where did the fire start? A. In an office. B. In the resting area. C. In the meeting room. 11. Who got hurt in the accident? A. A customer. B. A fireman. C. A manager. 12. What was the suggestion of the firemen? A. Calling for help when there is fire. B. Being careful with terrible weather. C. Staying calm when facing disasters. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. How often does Tom practise basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What sport does the girl like? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. What can they learn from Olympic players? A. The spirit of never giving up. B. The importance of teamwork. C. The secret to playing sports better. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Many Things Can Affect Our 16 Books ❖ We feel happy or sad because of the story. Art ❖ We may enjoy the beautiful artworks in a 17 . Family and friends ❖ We won’t feel lonely if we can feel the love and 18 from them. Living environment ❖ We feel happy when we stay in a 19 and clean garden. Food ❖ We feel happy and become active when having 20 food. 二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A READING SALON & BOOK DONATION Two events. One love for books READING SALON This Friday | 3:00 - 5:00 PM School Library Reading Room Activities: •Share your favorite book. •Discuss classic stories. •Listen to a local writer. Who: All book lovers. Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday. BOOK DONATION CAMPAIGN Next Monday-Friday | 9:00 AM - 4:00 PM School Gate Hall Donate: Gently used storybooks, science books, etc. Activities: •Donate 2+ books and get a free bookmark. •Write a warm note to the next reader. •Learn how to reuse old books. Who: All students & teachers. Sign up: No need — just bring your books! Come and be part of the book love! 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 1. When is the Reading Salon? A. This Friday. B. This Thursday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Friday. 2. What can you do at the Reading Salon? A. Donate old books. B. Share a book you love. C. Discuss local stories. D. Learn to reuse old books. 3. What do you need to do to join the Reading Salon? A. Listen to the writer’s talk. B. Discuss stories with classmates. C. Bring old books to the school gate. D. Tell your class teacher by Thursday. 4. What gift can you get if you donate 3 books? A. A storybook. B. A warm note. C. A bookmark. D. A science book. 5. Where can you most probably see this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两项校园活动：读书会与图书捐赠活动，分别说明了两项活动的时间、地点、参与人群、活动内容与报名要求。 【1题详解】 根据READING SALON板块中“This Friday | 3:00 - 5:00 PM”可知，读书会在本周五举办。 【2题详解】 根据READING SALON板块Activities第1条“Share your favorite book.”可知，读书会可以分享喜爱的书。 【3题详解】 根据READING SALON板块中“Sign up: Tell your class teacher by Thursday.”可知，参加读书会需要周四前告知班主任。 【4题详解】 根据BOOK DONATION CAMPAIGN板块Activities第1条“Donate 2+ books and get a free bookmark.”可知，捐赠两本及以上书籍即可获得免费书签，捐赠三本符合条件，故能得到书签。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两项校园活动：读书会与图书捐赠活动，全文活动场地为学校图书馆、校门大厅，面向全校师生，属于校园公告。选项D符合语境。 B Once, a king’s palace had a beautiful garden filled with colorful creatures. Everyone loved it. The only thing the king didn’t like in the garden was a dead tree that was hundreds of years old. It was in the center of the garden. The king thought it made the garden less beautiful. Therefore, he cut it down and built a beautiful fountain (喷泉) there. Sometime later, a wise noble (贵族成员) found something strange when he was visiting the palace. “During the time I’ve spent here, I’ve seen nothing except the fountain and a few small birds…” The king was shocked and tried to find out why, but no one could give a good answer. Years later, however, a young man came to the king and said he could explain the situation. “The old tree was the home of moths (飞蛾). Their feces (粪便) were very important for the growth of plants. These plants fed colorful insects, and these insects were food for birds. So, the answer is the tree – it supported many creatures (生物),” the man said. “I’ll give you a lot of money. Could you fix the garden?” the king asked. “I can do it, but you won’t live to see it. It will take many years for the natural balance to return,” the man answered. “It is easy to break the natural balance, but it is difficult to make it come back. We should protect nature,” the king regretted deeply. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 6. What did the king dislike in the garden? A. The dead tree. B. The small birds. C. The beautiful garden. D. The colorful insects. 7. What did the wise noble notice about the garden? A. The garden was emptier than before. B. The garden had more birds than before. C. The garden had many colorful creatures. D. The garden was more beautiful than ever. 8. Why was the old tree important according to the young man? A. Because it was hundreds of years old. B. Because it produced food for the king. C. Because it could support many creatures. D. Because it was in the center of the garden. 9. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 6 refer to? A. The fountain. B. The fixed garden. C. The king’s reward. D. The young man’s ability. 10. What can we learn from the story? A. No pains, no gains. B. You can’t win them all. C. Laughter is the best medicine. D. Every creature in nature has its role. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过枯树看似无用实则维持生态平衡的故事，说明了自然界中每个生物都有其存在的价值和作用。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段第一句“The only thing the king didn’t like in the garden was a dead tree...”可知，国王在花园里唯一不喜欢的是那棵枯树。 【7题详解】 根据文章第一段可知花园原本“filled with colorful creatures”（充满了多彩的生物），而第三段中贵族说“seen nothing except the fountain and a few small birds”（除了喷泉和几只小鸟什么也没看见），对比可知花园比以前更空了。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段年轻人说的话“So, the answer is the tree–it supported many creatures”可知，老树很重要是因为它支撑了许多生物的生存。 【9题详解】 根据第五段国王问“Could you fix the garden?”（你能修复花园吗？），第六段年轻人回答“I can do it, but you won’t live to see it”（我能做到，但你活着见不到它）。这里的“it”指代的是国王询问的“修复好的花园”这一结果。 【10题详解】 本文通过枯树看似无用实则维持生态平衡的故事，说明了自然界中每个生物都有其存在的价值和作用。选项D“自然界中的每个生物都有其作用”最符合文章寓意。 C Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice. A storm that produces hail is called a hailstorm. Hailstorms may happen all year long. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong. Hailstorms often visit the United States. The areas, Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, are known as “Hail Alley,” and they suffer seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come. Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm caused the deaths of over 1,000 people in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm. First, one way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets (头盔). They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm. Second, you should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety. Third, make sure you stay inside and stay away from windows until the hail stops. If possible, find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: Stay out of lowland (低洼地区) areas, because they could be full of water. And don’t forget to avoid trees. 根据材料内容选出最佳选项。 11. What can we learn about hailstorms from Paragraph 1? A. They only happen in winter. B. They are the same as snow. C. They are storms that produce rain. D. They are a kind of precipitation made of ice. 12. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3? A. To tell where hailstorms happen. B. To describe what hail looks like. C. To give an example of a hailstorm. D. To show why we need to learn to be safe. 13. What should you do if you are caught outside during a hailstorm? A. Stay under a big tree. B. Run to a lowland area. C. Protect your head and avoid trees. D. Open your umbrella and keep walking. 14. Why should people wear helmets during a hailstorm? A. Because helmets can keep them warm. B. Because helmets can stop the hailstorm. C. Because helmets can help us see better. D. Because helmets can protect our heads. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The harms of hailstorms. B. The meaning of hailstorms. C. The causes of hailstorms. D. Some facts about hailstorms. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰雹的定义、多发区域、冰雹灾害的危害以及冰雹天气下的安全防护方法。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段第1句“Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式)—like rain or snow—that is made up of ice.”可知，冰雹是由冰形成的降水。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“Hailstorms are very dangerous...So we should know how to stay safe during a hailstorm.”可知，本段介绍冰雹的巨大危害，以此说明学习安全防护的必要性。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段最后两句“if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head...And don’t forget to avoid trees.”可知，正确做法是护住头部、远离树木。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段第2句“They can help you protect your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by a heavy hailstorm.”可知，佩戴头盔是为保护头部。 【15题详解】 通读全文可知，文章依次介绍冰雹定义、多发地区、灾害危害、避险方法，属于关于冰雹的一些事实信息。选项D符合。 D Volunteering means using your time and skills to help others without getting money. ____16____ Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think volunteering is a waste of time. However, although you won’t get paid for your service, volunteering comes with a lot of benefits. Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. ____17____ You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with common interests. You and your new friends are working together towards common future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. ____18____ Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! ____19____ Researchers have found that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. ____20____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Everyone loves new friends! B. Who doesn’t want to become happier? C. Get an understanding of other ways of life. D. Simply, volunteering is service for people in need. E. And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要先解释志愿服务的含义，反驳部分人觉得做志愿是浪费时间的观点，从结交朋友、理解多元生活、提升个人幸福感三个角度介绍参与志愿服务的诸多好处，最后总结志愿服务既能为他人带来积极改变，也能让自身变得更优秀。 【16题详解】 空前一句给出了志愿者的定义，空后提到有些人不愿意做志愿者。D项“简单来说，志愿者活动是为有需要的人提供服务”是对前句定义的进一步补充说明，承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题是“结识新朋友并建立友谊”。空后提到肯定会遇到人并结交新朋友。A项“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”与本段主题一致，能自然引出后文关于交友的描述。 【18题详解】 此处需填入本段的小标题。本段内容提到去社区的新地方、接触不同工作的人、增进对不同人的理解。C项“了解其他生活方式”概括了段落的中心思想，且动词原形开头与其他小标题格式一致。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“变得更快乐”。空前感叹“多么惊人的理由！”，空后提到研究证实志愿者活动能提升幸福感。B项“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”是反问句，既呼应了标题，又承接了前文的感叹语气。 【20题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结升华。前句提到志愿者活动是帮助他人的最佳方式之一，E项“最重要的是，它能让你成为更好的人”进一步强调了志愿者活动对个人的深远影响，适合作为结语。 三、完形填空（15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle and Scotty were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw ____21____ coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the ____22____ when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so ____23____ was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed ____24____. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. It seemed ____25____ that a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it? That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were ____26____ surrounded (包围) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape. They had to keep rowing the boat to the ____27____ camp. It was very hot and the thick smoke ____28____ their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they reached the next camp, the fire was out, ____29____ it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke ____30____ the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces. When they ____31____ early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was ____32____ by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were ____33____. The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and ____34____ because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day ____35____ safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire. 21. A. cloud B. children C. smoke D. water 22. A. building B. river C. country D. bag 23. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 24. A. higher B. closer C. deeper D. farther 25. A. sure B. strange C. impossible D. necessary 26. A. suddenly B. luckily C. carefully D. simply 27. A. same B. only C. next D. first 28. A. picked B. hurt C. opened D. cleaned 29. A. but B. though C. because D. so 30. A. filled B. cleared C. cooled D. emptied 31. A. ate B. arrived C. woke D. finished 32. A. caught B. rose C. moved D. covered 33. A. bored B. scared C. proud D. comfortable 34. A. sadly B. kindly C. fast D. happily 35. A. hung out B. got back C. gave up D. turned around 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Kyle和Scotty等人划船旅行时遭遇森林火灾，最终努力划船成功逃脱的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们正沿着爱达荷州的萨蒙河划船，这时他们看到远处的山上冒出了烟。 后文提到出现了森林火灾，火灾发生前会先冒出烟。smoke“烟”符合语境。cloud“云”，children“孩子们”，water“水”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：当他们下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 上文提到他们在河上划船，因此火在河对岸。river“河流”符合语境。building“建筑”，country“国家”，bag“包”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：火还在两英里外，所以没有人担心。 上文提到火还在两英里外，因此大家都不担心。nobody“没有人”符合语境。everybody“每个人”，somebody“某人”，anybody“任何人”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，突然风向改变，火被推得更近了。 上文说火还在两英里外，但风向改变后火应是被推得更近。closer“更近”符合语境。higher“更高”，deeper“更深”，farther“更远”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：似乎确信的是火不可能越过河流。 下文“Or could it?”表示转折，说明起初大家认为火不太可能越过河流。sure“确信的”常与“it seemed”搭配，表示“似乎很确定”，与后文的转折形成合理逻辑链。strange“奇怪的”，impossible“不可能的”，necessary“必要的”，均无法与后文的“Or could it?”形成自然的语气转折。 【26题详解】 句意：Kyle和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 风向突变导致他们被火包围，应是“突然”发生。suddenly“突然”符合语境。luckily“幸运地”，carefully“小心地”，simply“简单地”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：他们不得不继续划船到下一个营地。 上文提到他们在河上划船，营地应是按顺序排列的，因此需到下一个营地。next“下一个”符合语境。same“相同的”，only“唯一的”，first“第一个”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛。 形容浓烟对眼睛的刺激，hurt“刺痛”符合语境。picked“捡起”，opened“打开”，cleaned“清洁”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，火已经熄灭了，所以呆在那里是安全的。 火熄灭了，因此安全，前后为因果关系。so“所以”符合语境。but“但是”，though“虽然”，because“因为”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，上面的山仍在燃烧，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 此句指浓烟弥漫在空气中。filled“充满”符合语境。cleared“清除”，cooled“冷却”，emptied“清空”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天早上他们醒来时，天气很冷。 上文提到他们用湿毛巾盖着脸睡觉，因此是醒来。woke“醒来”符合语境。ate“吃”，arrived“到达”，finished“完成”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了。 浓烟遮住了太阳。covered“遮盖”符合语境。caught“抓住”，rose“升起”，moved“移动”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：Kyle和他的朋友们很害怕。 火越来越近，他们应感到害怕。scared“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，proud“骄傲的”，comfortable“舒适的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我们拼命地划船，因为我们不想在烟雾中多呆一天。 逃生时应是拼命地、快速地划船。fast“快速地”符合语境。sadly“悲伤地”，kindly“友善地”，happily“快乐地”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天河上的所有人都安全返回了，但凯尔一行人是最后一队从火场逃出来的。 下文提到Kyle的团队是最后一支逃脱的，说明所有人都安全返回。got back“返回”符合语境。hung out“闲逛”，gave up“放弃”，turned around“转身”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health usual important we little habit see sleep cold help Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a toothache or a ____36____ when the doctor asks us, “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important to all of us. Then how can we keep ____37____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness is from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring ____38____ lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____39____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is ____40____. Then we should eat ____41____ meat but more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel tired. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____42____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____43____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a sore throat, we may ____44____ have a fever. It’s bad for our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ____45____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【答案】36. cold 37. healthy 38. us 39. habits 40. helpful 41. less 42. Sleeping 43. see 44. usually 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的几条建议，包括注意饮食健康、保证充足睡眠、及时就医和坚持运动等方面，旨在为读者提供实用的健康指导。 【36题详解】 句意：当医生问我们“你怎么了？”时，我们可能会说我们头痛、牙痛或感冒。空格前为“a toothache or a”，需填名词与“headache”“toothache”并列，表示常见病症。方框中“cold”意为“感冒”，符合“a cold”的固定搭配，所以选择cold。 【37题详解】 句意：那么我们怎样才能保持健康呢？空格前为“keep”，需填形容词作表语，表示“保持健康的”。方框中“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”，意为“健康的”，所以填healthy。 【38题详解】 句意：不健康的食物可能给我们带来很多麻烦，我们食用它后可能会生病。空格前为“bring”，后接双宾语，需填代词作间接宾语，表示“给我们”。方框中“we”的宾格形式为“us”，意为“我们”，所以填us。 【39题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。空格前为“eating”，需填名词作主语，表示“饮食习惯”。方框中“habit”的复数形式为“habits”，与“eating”构成“eating habits”，意为“饮食习惯”，所以填habits。 【40题详解】 句意：吃太多肉对我们的健康不好，而吃不同种类的蔬菜是有帮助的。空格前为“is”，需填形容词作表语，表示“有帮助的”。方框中“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”，意为“有帮助的”，与上文“not good”形成对比，所以填helpful。 【41题详解】 句意：那么我们应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。空格前为“eat”，后接“meat”，需填形容词比较级修饰“meat”，表示“更少的”。方框中“little”的比较级为“less”，意为“更少的”，与后文“more vegetables”形成对比，所以填less。 【42题详解】 句意：睡得好对我们的健康有益。空格位于句首作主语，需填动名词短语作主语，表示“睡得好”。方框中“sleep”意为“睡觉”，动名词形式为“sleeping”，位于句首首字母需要大写，所以填Sleeping。 【43题详解】 句意：第三，当我们生病时，我们有必要去看医生。空格前为“to”，需填动词原形构成不定式短语，表示“看医生”。方框中“see”意为“看”，与“a doctor”搭配表示“看医生”，所以选择see。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们喉咙痛时，我们可能通常也会发烧。空格前为“may”，后接动词原形，需填频率副词修饰“have”，表示“通常”。方框中“usual”的副词形式为“usually”，意为“通常”，所以填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该知道做运动的重要性。空格前后为“the… of”，需填名词作“know”的宾语，表示“重要性”。方框中“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，所以填importance。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Topic: The Trip to Mount Huangshan Linda What a wonderful place Mount Huangshan is! The clouds make it look like a fairyland. It is famous ____46____ its beautiful rocks, ancient pine trees, hot springs, and a sea of clouds. Yesterday, I spent about five hours climbing to the top, feeling tired ____47____ excited. If you go there in winter, bring warm clothes. The temperature can drop a lot at night because you are about 1,800 meters high. And don’t forget ____48____ take your camera for those amazing views! Sam I’ll never forget the amazing sea of clouds and the relaxing hot springs. ____49____ best part for me was watching the sunrise from the east peak. There ____50____ a great place to enjoy the sunrise — Paiyun Pavilion (亭). I believe you will love it too. Every year, thousands of tourists come to the top of Mount Huangshan just to see the first light of the day. 【答案】46. for 47. but 48. to 49. The 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Linda和Sam去黄山旅游的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 句意：它以美丽的岩石、古老的松树、温泉和云海而闻名。固定短语be famous for。黄山的名气来源于怪石、古松等景观，这个短语专门用来表示“因某物而出名”。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天，我花了大约五个小时爬到山顶，感觉很累但很兴奋。并列连词逻辑关系。tired（疲惫）和excited（激动）前后语义形成转折。 【48题详解】 句意：不要忘记带上你的相机去拍那些令人惊叹的风景！固定搭配forget to do sth.。拍照这件事还没有完成，提醒游客不要忘记出发去做这件事。 【49题详解】 句意：对我来说最棒的部分是在东峰看日出。形容词最高级用法。best是good的最高级，形容词最高级前面必须搭配定冠词the。 【50题详解】 句意：有一个欣赏日出的好地方——排云亭。there be句型主谓一致。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，后面名词a great place是单数名词，be动词匹配单数形式is。 五、补全对话（5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two classmates met in the school hallway after the weekend.) A: Hello, Frank! You look unhappy. ________________51________________? B: Our team lost the volleyball game last Friday. I played badly and I feel terrible. A: ________________52________________. Oh, Let me have a look! You have a bruised arm. How did you hurt it? B: I fell during the game. I felt a strong pain in my arm. A: ________________53________________? You may need an X-ray. B: Yes. I went to the doctor. He cleaned the area. I feel much better now. A: Be more careful next time. B: I will. By the way, what sport do you play in your free time? A: ________________54________________. B: Well, our school team has a big match this Saturday. Would you like to come and cheer with me? A: Really? I’d love to. Thank you very much. B: ________________55________________. I’m sure you will love the game. 【答案】51. What’s wrong / What’s the matter 52. I’m sorry to hear that 53. Did you see a doctor 54. I play basketball / I play soccer 55. You’re welcome / Not at all 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是A关心情绪低落的B，得知他因排球比赛失利和受伤而难过，安慰他并询问伤情，得知他已就医好转后，两人相约周末一起去看校队比赛，体现朋友间的关怀与鼓励。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look unhappy”（你看起来不开心）以及下文B解释输了比赛心情不好，可知此处A是在询问B发生了什么事或怎么了。常用句型为“What’s wrong?”或“What’s the matter?”。 【52题详解】 当听到对方讲述不幸的事情（输了比赛、感觉糟糕）时，礼貌的回答是表示同情或遗憾。常用表达为“I’m sorry to hear that.”。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. I went to the doctor.”（是的，我去看了医生）以及A提出的建议“You may need an X-ray”（你可能需要拍X光），可知此处A是在询问B是否去看了医生。因事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时提问。 【54题详解】 此处回答上文B提出的问题“what sport do you play in your free time?”（你空闲时间做什么运动？）。答案需为一般现在时，说明自己从事的运动项目，如篮球、足球等均可。 【55题详解】 根据上文A说的“Thank you very much.”（非常感谢），此处B应礼貌回应“不客气”。常用表达为“You’re welcome.”或“Not at all.”。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 为引导同学们合理规划课余时间，你校英语周刊正开展以“How to spend my free time”为题的征文活动。请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下表格中选择你喜欢的活动，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的课余生活，陈述你的理由，向周刊投稿。 Relaxing activities Self-improving activities Listen to music/play music Do sports/exercise Hang out with friends/family ... Read books/do some reading Help with housework/volunteer Study/learn new skills 要求：1. 文中不得出现学生姓名和学校名称； 2. 90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to spend my free time To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to spend my free time To make my free time more meaningful and happy, I prefer to choose reading books and doing sports. Reading is my favorite self-improving activity. I usually spend half an hour reading every day. It helps me learn a lot about the world and improves my knowledge. Also, doing sports is a great way to relax. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. It not only builds up my body but also makes me feel energetic. In a word, these activities make my life colorful and full of joy. I really enjoy my free time. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择的活动、具体做法、选择的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；字数控制在90词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头句，直接点明自己选择的活动 主体段：分别阐述选择这些活动的理由 结尾段：总结全文，表达对这些活动的喜爱或对未来的展望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我提升类活动（Self-improving activities） 活动选择：read books/study/learn new skills/visit the library/do some reading等 具体内容：read storybooks/learn English/practice painting/practice speaking English/watch English movies等 作用效果：it helps me learn a lot/improves my knowledge/makes me smarter/it broadens my horizons等 要点二：放松类活动（Relaxing activities） 活动选择：do sports/listen to music/hang out with friends/go hiking/go swimming/等 具体内容：play basketball/listen to pop music/go to the park/ride a bike/go jogging/running等 作用效果：it makes me relaxed/helps me forget worries/keeps me healthy/makes me happy/brings me great joy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $