精品解析：安徽安庆市怀宁县2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story was the girl reading? A. B. C. 2. How does Amy help her neighbours? A. B. C. 3. Where was Kate when the earthquake came? A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In a park. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A mountain. B. A waterfall. C. A lake. 5. What may Mr Smith be? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does the girl like the story? A. She thinks it’s long. B. She thinks it’s enjoyable. C. She thinks it’s popular. 7. Which wasn’t mentioned in the conversation? A. The title of the book. B. The characters of the book. C. The writer of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jerry need to do to stay positive? A. Play sports. B. Talk to others. C. Read books. 9. How does Jerry feel about Miss Li’s suggestion? A. Useless. B. Great. C. Easy. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Mother and son. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What happened to the family yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 12. Where did the speaker’s family move their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 13. Why did helpers arrive with big trucks in the afternoon? A. To clean the streets. B. To take families away. C. To bring food and water. 14. How long did the speaker’s family stay with their uncle? A. One day. B. One week. C. Three days. 15. What is the town doing now? A. Building higher houses. B. Keeping more food. C. Making the river banks stronger. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Doing Sports During Holidays Fu Xing *She is from the 16. ________ of China. *She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. *She often 17. ________ around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei *He is a college student from Beijing. *He likes to play 18. ________ with his team members at a sports centre. Guo Qiang *He took part in a(an) 19. ________ activity during the May Day holiday. *In his opinion, doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same 20. ________ together. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life? —Sure. It helps us in many ways. A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能对我们的生活有好的影响吗？——当然。它在很多方面帮助我们。 cause原因/导致；effect影响；chance机会；experience经验/经历。固定搭配have an effect on意为“对……产生影响”，根据答语“It helps us in many ways.”可知此处指人工智能对生活产生的影响。故选B。 2. The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A. repeated B. behaved C. benefited D. designed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们称赞了汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在吃饭时表现很好。 repeated“重复”；behaved“表现”；benefited“受益”；designed“设计”。根据“The guests praised Tom and his younger sister”可推知，两人受到称赞是因为吃饭时表现好，应填behaved。 3. The student felt ________ about the ________ math problem, so she asked the teacher for help. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个学生对这道令人困惑的数学题感到困惑，于是她向老师求助。 confused“感到困惑的”修饰人，用来描述人的主观感受；confusing“令人困惑的”修饰事物，用来描述事物本身具有让人迷惑的性质。第一空主语the student是人，放在系动词felt后作表语，用confused；第二空修饰事物math problem，作定语，用confusing。 4. —Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough to answer the question ________. —OK. I will try my best. A. secretly B. correctly C. nervously D. differently 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别这么害羞，珍妮。你足够聪明，能正确地回答这个问题。——好的。我会尽我最大努力。考查副词辨析。 secretly秘密地；correctly正确地；nervously紧张地；differently不同地。根据“Don’t be so shy”和“You are clever enough”可知，说话者在鼓励珍妮，认为她有能力答对，因此应该是“正确地”回答问题。应填correctly。 5. We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6. —The children in the children’s hospital all ________ serious illnesses. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s do something for them. A. suffer from B. give up C. hear of D. deal with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童医院的孩子们都患有严重疾病。——听到这我很难过。让我们为他们做些什么吧。 suffer from患有（疾病等）；give up放弃；hear of听说；deal with应对/处理。根据题干“serious illnesses”可知，孩子们“患有”严重疾病，应填suffer from。 7. Grace ________ the book The Adventures of Pinocchio a couple of times. She learned a lot from it. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格蕾丝读过几次《匹诺曹历险记》。她从中学到了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据“She learned a lot from it.”可知，格蕾丝已经读过了几次，此处强调动作的完成，故选D。 8. He ________ a glass while he ________ the table yesterday. A. broke; is cleaning up B. was breaking; cleaned up C. has broken; cleans up D. broke; was cleaning up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当他正在清理桌子时，他打碎了一个玻璃杯。 根据时间状语yesterday可知句子描述过去发生的事情，表示“正在做某事时发生了另一件事”，主句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的短暂动作，故第一空选用broke。从句表示持续进行的背景动作，应用过去进行时，故第二空选用was cleaning up。 9. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be hard on B. be patient with C. be strict with D. be allergic to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母在孩子犯错时应当对他们有耐心，并帮助他们改正错误。 be hard on对……苛刻；be patient with对……有耐心；be strict with对……严格；be allergic to对……过敏。根据后半句“help them correct their mistakes”可知，此处表达包容耐心对待犯错的孩子，应填be patient with。 10. —I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. —Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A. look on the bright side B. stay in low spirits C. clear the air D. be all smiles 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我让父母失望了，因为我没有通过考试。——别担心。你可以往好的方面看，下次更加努力。 look on the bright side往好的方面看；stay in low spirits情绪低落；clear the air消除误会；be all smiles笑容满面。根据“Don’t worry.”及“try harder next time”可知，此处是在安慰对方，建议其保持乐观心态面对挫折，而不是消除误会或强颜欢笑。故填look on the bright side。 VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When you travel to different countries, understanding their ____11____ customs is really important. It helps you make a good ____12____ and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. It’s not ____13____ to stick chopsticks straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should ____14____ the cup with both hands to show respect. In Western countries like the US, people often ____15____ hands when they meet for the first time. It’s impolite to wear ____16____ to a very formal dinner, but for a casual (非正式的) meal, it’s okay. ____17____ you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking ____18____. In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s ____19____ to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when eating food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. ____20____ it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. 11. A. practical B. cultural C. musical D. historical 12. A. impression B. dream C. plan D. decision 13. A. proper B. wrong C. easy D. hard 14. A. buy B. break C. receive D. throw 15. A. wash B. raise C. shake D. rise 16. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirts D. shoes 17. A. If B. Though C. What D. Until 18. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed D. afraid 19. A. impolite B. polite C. imperfect D. normal 20. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. How 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在不同国家旅行时理解当地习俗的重要性，并列举了中国、美国和中东一些国家的文化礼仪。 【11题详解】 句意：当你去不同国家旅行时，理解他们的文化习俗真的很重要。 不同国家有不同的习俗，这些属于“文化”方面的内容，cultural“文化的”符合。practical“实用的”与习俗性质不符，musical“音乐的”与习俗无关，historical“历史的”强调历史性，与文化习俗的直接相关性不如cultural。 【12题详解】 句意：它帮助你留下好印象并避免错误。 了解习俗能帮助你在别人眼中留下“好印象”，impression“印象”符合。dream“梦想”，plan“计划”，decision“决定”，均与给别人留下的观感无关。 【13题详解】 句意：把筷子直插在米饭里或用筷子指人是不合适的。 中国餐桌礼仪中，这些行为被认为“不合适”，proper“合适的”符合，且为否定形式not proper。wrong“错误的”，与not搭配后表示“没错”，与语境不符；easy“容易的”与礼仪无关，hard“困难的”与礼仪无关。 【14题详解】 句意：在中国家庭中，别人给你倒茶时，你应该用双手接茶杯以示尊重。 在中国文化中，“接”别人递来的茶要用双手表示尊重，receive“接收，接住”符合。buy“买”与倒茶场景无关，break“打破”与接茶无关，throw“扔”与接茶相反。 【15题详解】 句意：在美国，人们初次见面时经常握手。 美国初次见面常用“握手”作为问候方式，shake hands“握手”符合。wash“洗”，raise“举起”，rise“上升”，均与见面礼仪无关。 【16题详解】 句意：穿T恤去正式晚宴是不礼貌的。 正式晚宴着装应正式，穿“T恤”显得随，意不礼貌，T-shirts“T恤”符合。socks“袜子”与上衣无关，clothes“衣服”是总称，shoes“鞋子”与着装礼仪的重点不符。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不确定该怎么做，就观察别人并照着做。 If“如果”引导条件状语从句，表示在不确定的情况下可以观察模仿。Though“虽然”表让步，What“什么”不能引导条件句，Until“直到”表时间，均与条件逻辑不符。 【18题详解】 句意：这可以帮你避免看起来困惑。 当你不知道怎么做时，会显得“困惑”，confused“困惑的”符合。confident“自信的”与不确定相反，relaxed“放松的”与情境不符，afraid“害怕的”与困惑不同。 【19题详解】 句意：露出鞋底是不礼貌的。 在中东文化中，展示鞋底被视为“不礼貌”，impolite“不礼貌的”符合。polite“礼貌的”与语境相反，imperfect“不完美的”与礼仪无关，normal“正常的”与不礼貌行为不符。 【20题详解】 句意：无论是问候、吃饭还是休息。 Whether“无论是”引导让步状语从句，表示无论涉及哪种生活场景。When“当……时”表时间，Why“为什么”表原因，How“如何”表方式，均与让步逻辑不符。 B The spider (蜘蛛) king held a competition to see who could make the best web (网). Several spiders ___21___ the competition. Arty could make a web in the shape of flowers. Insects (昆虫) would find Arty’s web ___22___ and fly to it. Scrawny could complete a wide web fast. Smiley was good at making sticky (黏的) webs so insects couldn’t get away once they ___23___ Smiley’s web. As the three finished their webs, the king found it hard to decide who should be the ___24___ because they were all excellent. Then he ___25___ to see which web could catch the largest number of insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were ___26___. Scrawny’s web caught four insects because it was wide. However, they also broke his web ___27___. Smiley’s web caught the most insects as it was almost ___28___ for them to get away from his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful or wide. Finally, the king said, “You’re all successful in some ways. But I have a(n) ___29___. Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages?” After the competition, the three worked together to create the best web with their excellent ___30___. They even set up a school to teach others to make a web so they would build a better spider country. 21. A. set up B. showed off C. took part in D. looked back at 22. A. clean B. beautiful C. bright D. comfortable 23. A. carried B. checked C. moved D. touched 24. A. winner B. inventor C. director D. worker 25. A. promised B. decided C. regretted D. refused 26. A. fixed B. hidden C. cleaned D. broken 27. A. quietly B. widely C. easily D. simply 28. A. impossible B. impolite C. harmful D. interesting 29. A. lesson B. interview C. conversation D. suggestion 30. A. skills B. services C. results D. prizes 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜘蛛王国举办的一次织网比赛，三只参赛蜘蛛织的网各有优势，最后他们团结合作，发挥各自的长处，创造了最棒的蜘蛛网。 【21题详解】 句意：几只蜘蛛参加了比赛。 set up建立；showed off炫耀；took part in参加；looked back at回头看。根据“the competition”可知，是参加比赛。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：昆虫会发现Arty的网很美，然后就飞过去。 clean干净的；beautiful美丽的；bright明亮的；comfortable舒适的。根据“in the shape of flowers”可知，他的网很美。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：Smiley擅长制作粘性的网，所以昆虫一旦接触到Smiley的网就无法逃脱。 carried携带；checked检查；moved移动；touched触碰。根据“making sticky (黏的) webs”可知，他的网很黏，一碰到就无法脱身。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当三只蜘蛛织完网后，国王发现很难决定谁应该获胜，因为他们都很优秀。 winner赢家；inventor发明家；director导演；worker工人。这是一场比赛，国王无法确定谁获胜。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然后他决定看看哪张网能捕捉到最多的昆虫。 promised承诺；decided决定；regretted后悔；refused拒绝。根据“to see which web could catch the largest number of insects”可知，他决定看谁捕捉到的虫子最多。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Arty的网抓到三只昆虫，但是他的网破了。 fixed修理了的；hidden躲藏的；cleaned被打扫的；broken被破坏的。根据“also broke”可知，他的网坏了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，它们也很容易地破坏了他的网。 quietly安静地；widely广泛地；easily容易地；simply简单地。根据“broke his web”可知，网被轻易地破坏了。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：Smiley的网捕获了最多的昆虫，因为它们几乎不可能离开他的粘性网，但他的网既不漂亮也不宽。 impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；harmful有害的；interesting有趣的。根据“to get away from his sticky web”可知，网很黏，虫子不可能逃脱。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但我有个建议。 lesson课程，教训；interview面试，采访；conversation谈话；suggestion建议。根据“Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages?”可知，这是国王的建议。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛结束后，三人共同努力，用自己高超的技术创造了最好的网。 skills技术；services服务；results结果；prizes奖品。根据“create the best web”可知，是用他们出色的技术来创造最好的网。故选A。 VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Amy: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? Bert: Of course. ____31____ Amy: What were you doing at that time? Bert: ____32____ Amy: Then what did you do? Bert: I tried my best to run out to the street. ____33____ Amy: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. Bert: ____34____ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. Amy: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? Bert: ____35____ Amy: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. Bert: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. I was very afraid. D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 【答案】31. B 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Amy和Bert关于上个月地震经历的对话。 【31题详解】 Amy问Bert是否还记得上个月的地震，Bert需要肯定回答并说明永远不会忘记，才能引出下文Amy询问当时在做什么。B项“I will never forget it.”表达了对地震的深刻印象，与上文Amy的提问直接对应。 【32题详解】 Amy询问Bert当时在做什么，Bert需要说明自己当时正在购物中心购物，才能引出下文关于如何应对的讨论。G项“I was doing some shopping in a shopping center.”具体说明了当时正在进行的活动，与上文Amy的提问直接对应。 【33题详解】 Bert说尽力跑到街上，需要补充说明很多其他人也在快速跑，才能与下文Amy指出地震时跑很危险的提醒衔接。E项“Many other people were also running quickly.”描述了当时周围人群的反应，与上文Bert的叙述和下文Amy的提醒衔接自然。 【34题详解】 Amy指出地震时跑很危险，Bert需要表示认同，才能引出下文关于自己对地震自我保护了解不多的叙述。A项“Yes, I see.”表达了对Amy提醒的认可，与下文Bert的说明衔接自然。 【35题详解】 Amy询问Bert在危险中的感受，Bert需要回答自己当时非常害怕，才能与下文Amy表示感谢并结束对话衔接。C项“I was very afraid.”直接回答了感受，与上文Amy的提问直接对应。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can: ☆ act out stories ☆ talk about books ☆ make new friends ☆ open your eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p.m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a.m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. 36. What can you do if you are in Book Club? A. Work as a team. B. Make new friends. C. Think up new ideas. D. Take some photos. 37. When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Thursdays. 38. Where might the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两张校园社团招新海报：读书俱乐部周二下午在图书馆开展读书交流等活动；自然俱乐部周四上午去西山徒步、探索自然，附各自咨询邮箱。 【36题详解】 根据Book Club里的“make new friends”可知，在读书俱乐部可以结交新朋友。 【37题详解】 根据Nature Club里的“Time: 9:00 a.m. on Thursdays”可知，自然俱乐部每周四去徒步。 【38题详解】 文本是两个社团的招募宣传，带有配图、地点、时间和联系方式，最有可能来自海报。 B ①Every winter, a small town near Poyang Lake becomes the world’s busiest “bird airport”. Over 700,000 birds arrive in Wucheng, Jiangxi. Among them, there are about 5,800 white cranes (白鹤)—that is almost 80% of their world’s population. ②To protect these important visitors, Wucheng built special safe zones. Nearly 1,600 white cranes gather (聚集) at Dahu Pond. Nearby at Changhu Pond, about 30,000 ducks swim and dive for food. These amazing sights attract thousands of birdwatchers, who use cameras and telescopes (望远镜) to discover wildlife. One of the birdwatchers, Lin Yue, said, “After the trip, I realized how closely connected we are with nature here.” ③In fact, things were totally different here ten years ago. Local fishermen used to catch birds and fish. Now many have become protectors. Zhang Haiping, for example, runs a popular hotel and farms rice in Wucheng. In autumn, he always leaves part of his rice for the hungry birds. As bird numbers rose, so did tourism. Thanks to the bird tourism, Zhang makes ten times more money than before. ④Wucheng’s story shows a powerful truth: protecting nature not only saves wildlife but also feeds local communities. 39. How many birds fly to Wucheng in winter according to the text? A. Nearly 1,600. B. Over 5,800. C. About 30,000. D. More than 700,000. 40. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing numbers. D. By mentioning possible results. 41. What can we learn from this text? A. Tourism can be bad for nature. B. White cranes only live in safe zones. C. Protecting nature helps both animals and people. D. Birdwatching needs expensive cameras and telescopes. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述江西吴城镇通过保护候鸟实现了生态与经济的双赢。 【39题详解】 根据第一段“Every winter...Over 700,000 birds arrive in Wucheng, Jiangxi.”直接提取，可知超过70万只鸟飞到吴城。 【40题详解】 第三段先描述过去渔民捕鸟捕鱼，现在成为保护者，随后以“Zhang Haiping, for example, runs a popular hotel...”具体举例说明变化，因此是通过举例展开观点。 【41题详解】 最后一段“protecting nature not only saves wildlife, but also feeds local communities.”直接点明保护自然不仅拯救野生动物又养活当地社区。 C I’m Robinson. I began my life in 1632 in England. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was in September, 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds struck the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. I promised I would go home to meet my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend’s father was the captain (船长) and he told me that was nothing and asked me to forget my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us and all of the people on the ship were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down under the sea. My friend’s father told me to go home. But I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went to Africa. It was a great success. I brought gold to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 42. When did Robinson first board a ship to London? A. In 1632. B. In 1650. C. In 1651. D. In 1653. 43. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 44. Which is the right order of Robinson’s trip? ① Robinson became the captain of the ship. ② Robinson went to London by ship with his friend. ③ Robinson’s ship went under the sea in a big storm. ④ Robinson wanted to go back home because of the bad weather. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 45. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Robinson was much richer later. B. Robinson found his brother in Africa. C. Robinson went back to stay with his parents. D. Robinson became the captain of his friend’s father’s ship. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述了鲁滨逊不顾父亲反对，执意出海并经历风暴的故事。 【42题详解】 第三段指出：“A year later I left...It was in September, 1651.”，说明1651年第一次乘船去伦敦。 【43题详解】 鲁滨逊不顾父亲劝阻（“He didn’t agree...Please stay...But I didn’t want to listen.”），执意出海，面对风暴仍坚持继续航海，最终成为船长（“the captain of the ship”），说明他勇敢。 【44题详解】 故事顺序为：第三段“left with my friend and boarded a ship for London”（②）→第四段“I started to feel afraid...promised I would go home”（④）→第五段“our ship went down under the sea”（③）→最后一段“This time I was the captain of the ship”（①），因此②④③①。 【45题详解】 最后一段“I brought gold to England and sold it for three hundred pounds...decided to return to Africa and make more money.”，说明他后来更富有了。 D What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 46. Who invented the Q-tip? A. A doctor in the 1920s. B. Leo Gerstenzang. C. Leo’s wife. D. A child. 47. Why do doctors warn us not to use Q-tips inside our ears? A. Because Q-tips are too expensive. B. Because our ears can clean themselves. C. Because it may hurt our hearing. D. Because there is no earwax in our ears. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and safe use of Q-tips. B. Different ways to clean ears. C. The great inventor Leo Gerstenzang. D. How to make cotton sticks. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了棉签的发明历史以及使用注意事项。 【46题详解】 第二段指出：“a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it.”，说明Leo Gerstenzang发明了棉签。 【47题详解】 第三段指出：“they can actually push earwax deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing.”，说明可能伤害听力。 【48题详解】 全文围绕棉签的历史和安全使用展开：第一段引出问题，第二段介绍发明历史，第三段说明使用风险，第四段总结安全建议，因此主要讲棉签的历史和安全使用。 E (John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.) John: Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you? AI: Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? John: I feel lonely at school, and I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do? AI: Don’t worry. You can start by telling yourself that bad feelings won’t last long. You can read more, or you can keep in touch with your friends. John: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. AI: It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colorful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or riding in the park. John: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? AI: Sure. You could try practicing “stop” skill, enjoying the sunlight, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on. John: I like volunteering. I will try! AI: That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品)—it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t laugh at someone for having a fever,” said Dr. Huang. “Why laugh at them for emotional pain? Talking helps. Being silent doesn’t mean being strong now — it means suffering.” John: Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks, AI! 49. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk? A. Keeping a diary. B. Listening to music. C. Doing volunteer work. D. Telling yourself positive things. 50. What does Dr. Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation? A. Emotional pain is less important than a fever. B. People should feel embarrassed if they have mental problems. C. Talking about emotional pain is a sign of being strong. D. Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings. 51. What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation? A. He still feels angry and upset. B. He is worried about his mental health. C. He feels better and more hopeful. D. He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice. 52. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI? A. “You should spend more time playing video games alone.” B. “Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it?” C. “Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.” D. “It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.” 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过John与AI机器人的对话，介绍了应对心理健康问题和负面情绪的多种方法，强调了倾诉的重要性。 【49题详解】 根据AI的建议“You could try practicing ‘stop’ skill, enjoying the sunlight, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on.”可知，文中提到了写日记、做志愿者和积极的自我对话，但并未提及“听音乐”。 【50题详解】 根据Dr. Huang的话“Talking helps. Being silent doesn’t mean being strong now—it means suffering.”可知，Dr. Huang想告诉我们要勇于谈论情绪痛苦，这才是坚强的表现，而不是感到羞耻或保持沉默。 【51题详解】 根据对话最后John说的话“Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks, AI!”可知，John在对话结束后感觉好转了，并且对未来充满了希望。 【52题详解】 根据AI给出的建议，如“turn to some colorful outdoor activities”和“Talking helps”，如果John的朋友也有同样的感受，基于他从AI那里学到的知识，他会建议朋友尝试户外活动或与人交谈。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it. In the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official (高级官员) named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor, the Wu family over the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying: Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall, what harm is there in giving them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbors. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. It created a two-meter-wide alley (小巷) between the houses. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) take away walls and create love. 53. Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write a letter to him? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In Tongcheng City, Anhui Province 54. They argued with the Wu family over house boundary 55. We should be kind and tolerant. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍安徽桐城六尺巷的由来，讲述张英邻里礼让的典故，告诉我们善良与宽容能化解隔阂、增进和睦。 【53题详解】 文章首句点明地点“Liu Chi Xiang in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【54题详解】 原文第二段提到“From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor, the Wu family over the house boundary . ”，这是原文具体信息，整合后作答。 【55题详解】 文章尾段点明主旨：“Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance take away walls and create love.”，表明文章主旨是善良宽容消除隔阂、创造温情，提炼核心道理即可。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should pay attention to our s________ (安全) when we cross the road. 【答案】 safety##afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：过马路时我们应当注意自身安全。原句中固定搭配pay attention to后接名词，“安全”对应的名词为safety，首字母s也与之对应，因此填safety，符合句子逻辑及语境。 57. I can c________ (清楚地) see the mountains on sunny days. 【答案】 clearly##learly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴天，我能清楚地看见那些山。空格处修饰动词see（看见），修饰动词需用副词。中文提示为“清楚地”，且首字母为c。故填clearly。 58. We will d________ (捐赠) our pocket money to help homeless animals. 【答案】 donate##onate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将会捐出零花钱去帮助流浪动物。will后需要使用动词原形；根据句意、首字母d以及括号内中文提示“捐赠”，donate符合语境。 59. You won’t make progress in English ________ (除非) you practise speaking every day. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你每天练习口语，否则英语不会进步。“除非”可译为unless，连词引导条件状语从句。 60. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are b________ (基本的) language skills. 【答案】 basic##asic 【解析】 【详解】句意：听、说、读、写是基本的语言技能。括号中文提示“基本的”，且单词以字母b开头，此处修饰名词短语language skills，需要填入形容词basic，符合句意及首字母提示。 X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 生活处处藏着美好，点滴小事皆能收获快乐。请结合下图信息，以“What brings happiness?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你获得快乐的方式及缘由。 注意：1．短文须包括上图所有要点提示，请再补充一种获得快乐的方式； 2．行文连贯，书写规范，文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 3．词数80～100。 What brings happiness? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 What brings happiness? Happiness hides in little daily things. Reading brings me joy, for I can learn new knowledge and understand the world better from books. Travelling also fills me with happiness. I can experience different cultures and communicate with people from all walks of life. Doing sports helps me keep healthy and relax myself after busy study. Besides, I get happiness from helping others. When I give a hand to people in need, I feel warm inside. Happiness is everywhere if we are willing to discover it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：阅读带来的快乐（学习新知识、更好理解世界）、旅行带来的快乐（体验不同文化、与各行各业的人交流）、运动带来的快乐（保持健康、繁忙学习后放松）、补充方式（帮助他人带来的快乐——向需要帮助的人伸出援手时内心感到温暖） 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含所有要点并补充一种方式，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总述快乐藏在日常小事中，引出阅读带来的快乐 第二段：阐述旅行和运动带来的快乐及补充的帮助他人带来的快乐 第三段：总结快乐无处不在，只要愿意去发现 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：阅读带来的快乐 方式：Reading brings me joy/Reading fills me with happiness/Reading makes me happy等 原因一：learn new knowledge/gain new ideas and information/learn something new every time等 原因二：understand the world better/see the world from different angles/get a clearer view of life等 要点二：旅行带来的快乐 方式：Travelling also fills me with happiness/Travel brings me great joy/Going on trips makes me feel happy等 原因一：experience different cultures/get to know new customs and traditions/taste different ways of life等 原因二：communicate with people from all walks of life/talk with people of different backgrounds/make new friends from all over the world等 要点三：运动带来的快乐 方式：Doing sports helps me keep healthy and relax/Exercise makes me feel good/Playing sports gives me happiness等 原因一：keep healthy/stay fit and active/build a strong body等 原因二：relax myself after busy study/take a break from schoolwork/release stress after a long day等 要点四：帮助他人带来的快乐（补充） 方式：get happiness from helping others/doing something good for others fills me with joy/being kind to others makes me happy等 原因：when I give a hand to people in need, I feel warm inside/it makes me feel warm and proud/to see others smile gives me a deep sense of joy等 要点五：总结 总结：Happiness is everywhere if we are willing to discover it/Happiness can be found all around us if we open our hearts等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四个部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which story was the girl reading? A. B. C. 2. How does Amy help her neighbours? A. B. C. 3. Where was Kate when the earthquake came? A. On the farm. B. At the zoo. C. In a park. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A mountain. B. A waterfall. C. A lake. 5. What may Mr Smith be? A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does the girl like the story? A. She thinks it’s long. B. She thinks it’s enjoyable. C. She thinks it’s popular. 7. Which wasn’t mentioned in the conversation? A. The title of the book. B. The characters of the book. C. The writer of the book. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Jerry need to do to stay positive? A. Play sports. B. Talk to others. C. Read books. 9. How does Jerry feel about Miss Li’s suggestion? A. Useless. B. Great. C. Easy. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Mother and son. III. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What happened to the family yard? A. It got covered with snow. B. Water came into it. C. Trees fell on it. 12. Where did the speaker’s family move their important things? A. On the second floor. B. In the living room. C. In the car. 13. Why did helpers arrive with big trucks in the afternoon? A. To clean the streets. B. To take families away. C. To bring food and water. 14. How long did the speaker’s family stay with their uncle? A. One day. B. One week. C. Three days. 15. What is the town doing now? A. Building higher houses. B. Keeping more food. C. Making the river banks stronger. IV. 信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Doing Sports During Holidays Fu Xing *She is from the 16. ________ of China. *She is too busy to do sports in her everyday life. *She often 17. ________ around the city by bicycle. Teng Fei *He is a college student from Beijing. *He likes to play 18. ________ with his team members at a sports centre. Guo Qiang *He took part in a(an) 19. ________ activity during the May Day holiday. *In his opinion, doing sports is a very good way to bring people with the same 20. ________ together. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V. 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you think AI has a good ________ on our life? —Sure. It helps us in many ways. A. cause B. effect C. chance D. experience 2. The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A. repeated B. behaved C. benefited D. designed 3. The student felt ________ about the ________ math problem, so she asked the teacher for help. A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused 4. —Don’t be so shy, Jenny. You are clever enough to answer the question ________. —OK. I will try my best. A. secretly B. correctly C. nervously D. differently 5. We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. even though 6. —The children in the children’s hospital all ________ serious illnesses. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s do something for them. A. suffer from B. give up C. hear of D. deal with 7. Grace ________ the book The Adventures of Pinocchio a couple of times. She learned a lot from it. A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read 8. He ________ a glass while he ________ the table yesterday. A. broke; is cleaning up B. was breaking; cleaned up C. has broken; cleans up D. broke; was cleaning up 9. Parents should ________ their children when they make mistakes and help them correct their mistakes. A. be hard on B. be patient with C. be strict with D. be allergic to 10. —I let my parents down because I didn’t pass the test. —Don’t worry. You can ________ and try harder next time. A. look on the bright side B. stay in low spirits C. clear the air D. be all smiles VI. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When you travel to different countries, understanding their ____11____ customs is really important. It helps you make a good ____12____ and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. It’s not ____13____ to stick chopsticks straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should ____14____ the cup with both hands to show respect. In Western countries like the US, people often ____15____ hands when they meet for the first time. It’s impolite to wear ____16____ to a very formal dinner, but for a casual (非正式的) meal, it’s okay. ____17____ you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking ____18____. In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s ____19____ to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when eating food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. ____20____ it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. 11. A. practical B. cultural C. musical D. historical 12. A. impression B. dream C. plan D. decision 13. A. proper B. wrong C. easy D. hard 14. A. buy B. break C. receive D. throw 15. A. wash B. raise C. shake D. rise 16. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirts D. shoes 17. A. If B. Though C. What D. Until 18. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed D. afraid 19. A. impolite B. polite C. imperfect D. normal 20. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. How B The spider (蜘蛛) king held a competition to see who could make the best web (网). Several spiders ___21___ the competition. Arty could make a web in the shape of flowers. Insects (昆虫) would find Arty’s web ___22___ and fly to it. Scrawny could complete a wide web fast. Smiley was good at making sticky (黏的) webs so insects couldn’t get away once they ___23___ Smiley’s web. As the three finished their webs, the king found it hard to decide who should be the ___24___ because they were all excellent. Then he ___25___ to see which web could catch the largest number of insects. Arty’s web caught three insects, but his web were ___26___. Scrawny’s web caught four insects because it was wide. However, they also broke his web ___27___. Smiley’s web caught the most insects as it was almost ___28___ for them to get away from his sticky web, but his web wasn’t beautiful or wide. Finally, the king said, “You’re all successful in some ways. But I have a(n) ___29___. Why don’t you work together and create a web with your advantages?” After the competition, the three worked together to create the best web with their excellent ___30___. They even set up a school to teach others to make a web so they would build a better spider country. 21. A. set up B. showed off C. took part in D. looked back at 22. A. clean B. beautiful C. bright D. comfortable 23. A. carried B. checked C. moved D. touched 24. A. winner B. inventor C. director D. worker 25. A. promised B. decided C. regretted D. refused 26. A. fixed B. hidden C. cleaned D. broken 27. A. quietly B. widely C. easily D. simply 28. A. impossible B. impolite C. harmful D. interesting 29. A. lesson B. interview C. conversation D. suggestion 30. A. skills B. services C. results D. prizes VII. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Amy: Bert, do you remember the earthquake last month? Bert: Of course. ____31____ Amy: What were you doing at that time? Bert: ____32____ Amy: Then what did you do? Bert: I tried my best to run out to the street. ____33____ Amy: But you know, it’s dangerous to run during the earthquake. Bert: ____34____ But I know little about how to protect myself in an earthquake. Amy: You should read some information about that online. By the way, how did you feel when you found yourself in danger? Bert: ____35____ Amy: Well, Bert, thanks for talking with me. Bert: My pleasure. A. Yes, I see. B. I will never forget it. C. I was very afraid. D. Did you shout for help? E. Many other people were also running quickly. F. I think we should learn more about earthquakes. G. I was doing some shopping in a shopping center. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Book Club Do you like reading? Join our book club. It’s more than reading. You can: ☆ act out stories ☆ talk about books ☆ make new friends ☆ open your eyes and think more Place: School Library Time: 3:00 p.m. on Tuesdays Email at white@mail.com for more information. Nature Club Do you love nature? Come hiking with us. We will: ☆ watch birds ☆ take photos ☆ collect plants ☆ explore nature Place: West Hill Time: 9:00 a.m. on Thursdays Email at xiaoya@mail.com for more information. 36. What can you do if you are in Book Club? A. Work as a team. B. Make new friends. C. Think up new ideas. D. Take some photos. 37. When do students in Nature Club go hiking? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. D. On Thursdays. 38. Where might the passage come from? A. A poster. B. A novel. C. A storybook. D. A magazine. B ①Every winter, a small town near Poyang Lake becomes the world’s busiest “bird airport”. Over 700,000 birds arrive in Wucheng, Jiangxi. Among them, there are about 5,800 white cranes (白鹤)—that is almost 80% of their world’s population. ②To protect these important visitors, Wucheng built special safe zones. Nearly 1,600 white cranes gather (聚集) at Dahu Pond. Nearby at Changhu Pond, about 30,000 ducks swim and dive for food. These amazing sights attract thousands of birdwatchers, who use cameras and telescopes (望远镜) to discover wildlife. One of the birdwatchers, Lin Yue, said, “After the trip, I realized how closely connected we are with nature here.” ③In fact, things were totally different here ten years ago. Local fishermen used to catch birds and fish. Now many have become protectors. Zhang Haiping, for example, runs a popular hotel and farms rice in Wucheng. In autumn, he always leaves part of his rice for the hungry birds. As bird numbers rose, so did tourism. Thanks to the bird tourism, Zhang makes ten times more money than before. ④Wucheng’s story shows a powerful truth: protecting nature not only saves wildlife but also feeds local communities. 39. How many birds fly to Wucheng in winter according to the text? A. Nearly 1,600. B. Over 5,800. C. About 30,000. D. More than 700,000. 40. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3? A. By listing reasons. B. By giving an example. C. By comparing numbers. D. By mentioning possible results. 41. What can we learn from this text? A. Tourism can be bad for nature. B. White cranes only live in safe zones. C. Protecting nature helps both animals and people. D. Birdwatching needs expensive cameras and telescopes. C I’m Robinson. I began my life in 1632 in England. I was eighteen years old when I told my father that I wanted to go to sea. I wanted to make money and see the world. He didn’t agree. “A quiet life is the best, son.” he said. “Please stay with your mother and me. Your brother left us and we never saw him again. We don’t want to lose you. I’ll help you.” He had tears in his eyes. But I didn’t want to listen. A year later I left with my friend and boarded (登上) a ship for London. It was in September, 1651. That night there was a storm. Strong winds struck the ship and I started to feel afraid and very sick. I promised I would go home to meet my parents soon. But the next day the sea was calm and it was sunny. My friend’s father was the captain (船长) and he told me that was nothing and asked me to forget my promise. Then a few days later, a bigger storm hit us and all of the people on the ship were sick and afraid, not only me. After a few hours some men on another boat saved us, but our ship went down under the sea. My friend’s father told me to go home. But I didn’t listen. I went to London and boarded another ship. This time I went to Africa. It was a great success. I brought gold to England and sold it for three hundred pounds. Soon I decided to return to Africa and make more money. This time I was the captain of the ship. — Adapted from Robinson Crusoe By Daniel Defoe 42. When did Robinson first board a ship to London? A. In 1632. B. In 1650. C. In 1651. D. In 1653. 43. Which of the following can best describe Robinson? A. Serious. B. Kind. C. Helpful. D. Brave. 44. Which is the right order of Robinson’s trip? ① Robinson became the captain of the ship. ② Robinson went to London by ship with his friend. ③ Robinson’s ship went under the sea in a big storm. ④ Robinson wanted to go back home because of the bad weather. A. ①②③④ B. ②④③① C. ③④①② D. ④③②① 45. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Robinson was much richer later. B. Robinson found his brother in Africa. C. Robinson went back to stay with his parents. D. Robinson became the captain of his friend’s father’s ship. D What do you know about the Q-tip? When your ears feel itchy (发痒的), do you often use it? But is it a good way? The Q-tip has a long history. In the 1920s, a man named Leo Gerstenzang invented it. He saw his wife trying to clean their child’s ears by using a toothpick (牙签) with cotton on the end. Leo thought he could make something better, so he created the Q-tip with clean cotton on a wooden stick. Since then, it has been a huge success! Every year, people make millions of Q-tips. Although Q-tips can clean the inside of the ears, the truth is that our ears are able to clean themselves. Now, bags of Q-tips often come with rules that say “Don’t use them inside the ears”. Doctors also say it’s not safe to put Q-tips inside our ears, as they can actually push earwax (耳垢) deeper into the ears and even hurt our hearing. In short, it’s important to use Q-tips safely and not to put them into our ears. 46. Who invented the Q-tip? A. A doctor in the 1920s. B. Leo Gerstenzang. C. Leo’s wife. D. A child. 47. Why do doctors warn us not to use Q-tips inside our ears? A. Because Q-tips are too expensive. B. Because our ears can clean themselves. C. Because it may hurt our hearing. D. Because there is no earwax in our ears. 48. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and safe use of Q-tips. B. Different ways to clean ears. C. The great inventor Leo Gerstenzang. D. How to make cotton sticks. E (John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.) John: Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you? AI: Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong? John: I feel lonely at school, and I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do? AI: Don’t worry. You can start by telling yourself that bad feelings won’t last long. You can read more, or you can keep in touch with your friends. John: I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. AI: It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colorful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or riding in the park. John: Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways? AI: Sure. You could try practicing “stop” skill, enjoying the sunlight, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on. John: I like volunteering. I will try! AI: That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品)—it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t laugh at someone for having a fever,” said Dr. Huang. “Why laugh at them for emotional pain? Talking helps. Being silent doesn’t mean being strong now — it means suffering.” John: Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks, AI! 49. Which of the following advice is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk? A. Keeping a diary. B. Listening to music. C. Doing volunteer work. D. Telling yourself positive things. 50. What does Dr. Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation? A. Emotional pain is less important than a fever. B. People should feel embarrassed if they have mental problems. C. Talking about emotional pain is a sign of being strong. D. Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings. 51. What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation? A. He still feels angry and upset. B. He is worried about his mental health. C. He feels better and more hopeful. D. He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice. 52. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI? A. “You should spend more time playing video games alone.” B. “Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it?” C. “Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.” D. “It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.” 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Liu Chi Xiang is a very popular historical place in Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. Lots of people come to visit it every year. There is a touching story about it. In the Qing Dynasty, a high-ranking official (高级官员) named Zhang Ying received a letter from his family back in his hometown one day. From the letter, Zhang learned that his family had a disagreement with their neighbor, the Wu family over the house boundary (边界). Zhang’s family wrote the letter hoping he could put pressure on the Wu family. However, Zhang wrote a letter back saying: Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a wall, what harm is there in giving them one meter? Looking at the ten-thousand-mile-long Great Wall, long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang. After reading the letter, Zhang’s family members realized that the relationship with their neighbor was much more important than the wall. They moved their wall one meter back for the neighbors. The Wu family was deeply touched by what the Zhang family did and moved their wall one meter back as well. It created a two-meter-wide alley (小巷) between the houses. Hundreds of years later, the story of Liu Chi Xiang still tells us that kindness and tolerance (宽容) take away walls and create love. 53. Where did the story of Liu Chi Xiang happen? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Zhang Ying’s family write a letter to him? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should pay attention to our s________ (安全) when we cross the road. 57. I can c________ (清楚地) see the mountains on sunny days. 58. We will d________ (捐赠) our pocket money to help homeless animals. 59. You won’t make progress in English ________ (除非) you practise speaking every day. 60. Listening, speaking, reading and writing are b________ (基本的) language skills. X. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 生活处处藏着美好，点滴小事皆能收获快乐。请结合下图信息，以“What brings happiness?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你获得快乐的方式及缘由。 注意：1．短文须包括上图所有要点提示，请再补充一种获得快乐的方式； 2．行文连贯，书写规范，文中不能出现真实姓名及校名； 3．词数80～100。 What brings happiness? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $