精品解析：湖北省荆州市2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量监测七年级英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face. Her mum asked what she was ___1___ about. Wang Nan said, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special ___2___. She wants us to ___3___ something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan ___4___ someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asked. Her mum said yes and bought one ___5___ her. At that time, Wang Nan got an idea for her homework. She said, “What about trying to make tanghulu and ___6___ it?” Her mum thought for a(n) ___7___ and said it was a great idea. Wang Nan felt so ___8___. She went to the ___9___ and bought some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learned to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up ____10____ and started making tanghulu. She washed the fruits ____11____ strung them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let ____12____ cool. The kitchen was ____13____ of a great smell! Wang Nan tasted one and loved it. Wang Nan ____14____ a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people came to buy her tanghulu. They all liked it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some ____15____! She was very happy because she had fun and learned a lot. 1. A. absent B. glad C. worried D. tired 2. A. sugar B. homework C. tour D. message 3. A. experience B. teach C. promise D. carry 4. A. praised B. hated C. saw D. circled 5. A. of B. for C. with D. at 6. A. record B. sell C. pick D. hold 7. A. moment B. hour C. day D. night 8. A. sleepy B. tired C. excited D. angry 9. A. market B. school C. factory D. space 10. A. suddenly B. early C. slowly D. awfully 11. A. before B. after C. but D. and 12. A. it B. its C. them D. their 13. A. afraid B. sure C. short D. full 14. A. wrote down B. thought about C. picked up D. put up 15. A. porridge B. noise C. money D. litter 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王楠在周末体验卖糖葫芦的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她妈妈问她在担心什么。 absent缺席的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；tired累的。根据“Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face.”可知，前文提到王楠担忧的脸，妈妈问她“担心什么”，所以选worried，表示她在发愁。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们的张老师给我们布置了特殊的作业。 sugar糖；homework作业；tour旅行；message信息。根据“Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special”可知，应该说老师布置的任务是特殊家庭作业。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：她想让我们这个周末体验一些新的东西，但我不知道该做什么。 experience体验；teach教；promise承诺；carry携带。根据“She wants us to…something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do”可知，老师要求“体验新事物”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：然后，王楠看到有人在公共汽车站前卖糖葫芦。 praised表扬；hated讨厌；saw看见；circled绕行。根据“someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop”可知，王楠在公交站“看到”有人卖糖葫芦，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她妈妈答应了，给她买了一个。 of的；for为了；给；with和；at在。根据“Mum, can I have one?”可知好，妈妈答应“给王楠买”糖葫芦，buy sth for sb. “为某人买某物”是固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：她说：“试着做糖葫芦卖怎么样？” record记录；sell卖；pick捡起；hold握住。根据后文“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu”可知，王楠提议“制作糖葫芦并出售”，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，说这是个好主意。 moment时刻；hour小时；day天；night夜晚。根据“and said it was a great idea.”可知，妈妈“想了一会儿”，用thought for a moment“思考片刻”表示短暂时间，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：王楠感到很兴奋。 sleepy困的；tired累的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“Her mum thought for a(n) moment and said it was a great idea.”可知，是有了好主意，王楠感到“兴奋”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她去市场买了一些水果，比如草莓和葡萄。 market市场；school学校；factory工厂；space空间。根据“She went to the…and bought some fruits”可知，买水果通常去“市场”，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：星期六，王楠起得很早，开始做糖葫芦。 suddenly突然；early早；slowly缓慢地；awfully非常。根据“On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up”以及语境，应该说周六“早早起床”开始制作糖葫芦，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她把水果洗干净，把它们穿在签上。 before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是；and和。根据“She washed the fruits…strung them on sticks”可知，洗水果和串水果是连续动作，and表示并列。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然后她做了糖浆，把水果放在糖浆里，让它们冷却。 it它；its它的；them它们；their它们的。根据“Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let”可知，此处指让“水果”冷却，前文提到的fruits是复数，用them指代。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：厨房里弥漫着一股浓郁的香味！ afraid害怕的；sure确定的；short短的；full满的。此处指厨房“充满”美味气味，full of“充满”是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：王楠在她家附近摆了一个小摊。 wrote down写下；thought about思考；picked up捡起；put up搭建。此处王楠“设立”小摊位，put up a stall“设立摊位”是常用短语。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：一天下来，王楠卖掉了她所有的糖葫芦，赚了一些钱！ porridge粥；noise噪音；money钱；litter垃圾。根据“Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some”可知，卖光糖葫芦后“赚钱”，made some money“赚钱”合理。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 16. What is Ann doing? A. She is talking with her friend. B. She is visiting the zoo. C. She is shopping with her mother. D. She is listening to music. 17. When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A. This weekend. B. This morning. C. This evening. D. This afternoon. 18. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s snowy. 19. Where is Bruce? A. In the cinema. B. At the zoo. C. In the supermarket. D. At the park. 20. According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A. Yang Lin. B. Ann. C. Peter. D. Bruce. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格的形式介绍了四个不同城市的现在不同天气，以及不同人物的活动场景。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother.”可知，安的活动是购物。 故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Lin…They want to go to the movies this afternoon.”可知，他们想今天下午去看电影。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shanghai”一栏的天气可知，上海地区在下雨。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends.”可知，布鲁斯在动物园。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter... is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest.”可知，彼得想要休息。故选C。 B Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射). On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts’ flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 21. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________, 2024. A. 10 November B. 13 November C. 15 November D. 17 November 23. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A. The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. 24. How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a travel diary. B. In a post about great museums. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并介绍了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches”可知，游客在海南欣赏沙滩、碧海以及观看太空发射。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full.”可知，2024年11月15日，数千名游客前往文昌观看天舟八号货运飞船的发射，发射前两天，当地酒店的房间已经客满，即11月13日，当地酒店的房间就已经住满了。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology.可知，这种变化反映了中国在太空技术方面的能力不断增强。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”和“Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism”可知，最后一段提到了酒泉和西昌两个发射中心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了许多游客去海南旅游，不仅仅是欣赏沙滩和碧海，还会观看太空发射，并提到了以太空为主题的旅游业的发展，故推测本文可以在旅行杂志上看到。故选D。 C Old wives’ tales (传说) are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, your sight will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food.” He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. Some may tell a little truth. C. They make kids have bad dreams. D. People all believe them. 27. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples can work out all problems. C. Eating apples every day is good for health. D. Eating apples can keep us rich. 28. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe (相信)? A. Eating fish makes us clever. B. Eating fish helps us sleep better. C. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. D. Eating fish is not a good idea. 29. The underlined phrase “prevent” means ________ in Chinese. A. 预防 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捡起 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“老妇人的传说”是否真实。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“But are they nonsense or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more.”可知，作者认为这些传说可能有些是胡扯，有些可能有点道理。接着，文章通过三个例子分别进行了分析，说明有些传说可能有一定道理。选项B“有些可能有点道理”是正确的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“A study says ‘yes’. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease than those who don’t.”可知，每天吃一个苹果可以降低患心脏病的风险，这说明吃苹果对健康有好处。选项C“每天吃苹果对健康有好处”是正确的。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“My uncle is a big believer that ‘fish is brain food.’ He often eats it and he is a clever man, too.”可知，作者的叔叔相信“吃鱼使人聪明”。选项A“吃鱼让人聪明”是正确的。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent heart problems, too.”可知，吃鱼油可以“预防”心脏问题。结合上下文，这里“prevent”应为“预防”之意。选项B“丢弃”、C“储存”、D“捡起”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 文章第一段引出“老妇人的传说”是否真实的问题，属于总起部分。第二三四段分别通过“吃苹果”，“吃鱼”和“吃胡萝卜”三个例子说明有些传说有一定道理，属于三个并列的分述部分。选项B符合此结构。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____31____ They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____32____ Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it at all. ____33____ He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____34____ He began to question his musical ability. He said to himself, “The cow didn’t understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational (有教育意义的). ____35____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t understand you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time. A. We can learn two lessons from the story. B. Many people would like to listen to him. C. It just kept eating grass with its head down. D. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E. Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. F. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“对牛弹琴”的故事，讲述了音乐家公明仪给牛弹琴的经历，最终传递了两个教育意义：不要对完全不懂你的人白费口舌，也不要找错倾诉对象浪费时间。 【31题详解】 后文说的是人们都称赞他，有空就去他家听音乐，B选项中的“Many people”对应空后的“They”，“Many people would like to listen to him.”说明人们喜欢听他弹琴。 【32题详解】 后文提到“Suddenly, he had a special idea... Why don’t I play some music for this cow?”，说明他遇到了牛。D选项“One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm.”符合。 【33题详解】 前文写“but the cow showed no interest in it at all”说明牛对此毫无兴趣，C选项“It just kept eating grass with its head down.”进一步说明牛的反应。 【34题详解】 前文写他尝试弹简单的音乐；后文他开始怀疑自己的音乐能力，说明弹简单音乐也没效果，他感到失落。F选项“However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy.”符合。 【35题详解】 前文写故事有教育意义；后文列出了两个教训。A选项“We can learn two lessons from the story.”引出下文的两个教训。 三、（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并运用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 also arrive why buildings they friendly colorful make for country A foreign group with two young men from France did something different. They walked about 13,000 kilometers to China. They were 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel. The two men walked ____36____ about 400 days. They went through 16 ____37____ and wore out six pairs of shoes. When they ____38____ in Gansu, they were surprised by the beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). It was their first time to see ____39____ mountain views. They ____40____ loved the modern cities. “There were many modern ____41____ there, I loved them.” Michel said. In Lanzhou, ____42____ fans treated them warmly at a noodle restaurant. They had a fun time there. “____43____ did we stay here for a long time? Because I felt moved. I thought the fans were very ____44____ and they made us love this place even more,” Rene said. “We are ____45____ (make) a plan to keep traveling. We think slow trips are a greener and better way to see the world.” 【答案】36. for 37. countries 38. arrived 39. colorful 40. also 41. buildings 42. their 43. Why 44. friendly 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两位来自法国的年轻人Benjamin Rene和Loic Michel的不同寻常的旅行经历。他们步行约13000公里来到中国，历时约400天，穿越16个国家，穿坏了6双鞋。他们在甘肃被丹霞地貌的美丽景色所震撼，也爱上了现代城市。在兰州，粉丝们热情接待了他们，他们计划继续以慢旅行的方式探索世界。 【36题详解】 句意：这两个人步行了大约400天。空格处需要填一个介词，方框中的“for”后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长度，符合句意，故填“for”。 【37题详解】 句意：他们穿越了16个国家，穿坏了六双鞋。空格前有“16”，需要填一个名词复数作宾语，方框中的“country”表示“国家”，符合语境，故填其复数形式“countries”。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们到达甘肃时，他们被美丽的丹霞地貌所震撼。空格处需要填一个动词的过去式作谓语，方框中的“arrive”表示到达，后面跟介词“in”表示“到达大地方”，符合语境，故填其过去式“arrived”。 【39题详解】 句意：这是他们第一次看到如此色彩斑斓的山景。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“mountain views”，方框中的“colorful”意为“色彩斑斓的”，符合句意，故填“colorful”。 【40题详解】 句意：他们也喜欢现代城市。根据后文“I loved them.”，可知空格处需要填一个副词，表示“也”，用于肯定句。方框中的“also”意为“也”，符合句意，故填“also”。 【41题详解】 句意：那里有许多现代建筑，我很喜欢它们。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，方框中的“buildings”表示“建筑”，是复数形式，符合语境，故填“buildings”。 【42题详解】 句意：在兰州，他们的粉丝们在一家面馆热情地接待了他们。空格处需要填一个形容词修饰“fans”，方框中有“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，符合语境，故填“their”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们为什么在这里待了很长时间？下一句是“Because”开头，故空格处需要填一个疑问副词，表示“为什么”。方框中的“why”意为“为什么”，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“Why”。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为粉丝们非常友好，他们让我们更加喜爱这个地方。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，方框中的“friendly”，意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填“friendly”。 【45题详解】 句意：我们正在制定一个继续旅行的计划。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，表示“正在制定”。方框中的“make”的现在分词是“making”，故填“making”。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember crows because they think crows are the same. But crows can remember you next time they see you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When a crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 46. People don’t like the crow because it’s ________________. (不超过5词) 47. Crows can ________ you when they see you next time. (仅填1词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The crow is filial. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow ________________. (不超过5词) The crow is ________________. (不超过5词) To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. 49. Do you like crows? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 【答案】46. a scary black bird##scary 47. remember 48. ①. gets food for her ②. friendly##also friendly 49. Yes, I do. Because it is very smart. /Because it is filial. /Because it is friendly./Because it is smart, filial and friendly./No, I don’t. Because it is scary. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乌鸦的四个特点：外表吓人、聪明、孝顺和友好。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that.”可知，它是一种吓人的黑色鸟类，大多数人因此不喜欢它。故填a scary black bird/scary。 【47题详解】 根据“But crows can remember you next time they see you.”可知，乌鸦下次见到你时能记住你。故填remember。 【48题详解】 ①根据“Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her.”可知，当乌鸦妈妈年老时，小乌鸦会为她觅食。故填gets food for her。 ②根据“The crow is also friendly.”可知，乌鸦也很友好。故填friendly/also friendly。 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it is very smart. /Because it is filial. /Because it is friendly./Because it is smart, filial and friendly./No, I don’t. Because it is scary. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了荆州博物馆 (Jingzhou Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： （1）日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）注意日记的格式； （4）词数60 - 70。 A Trip to Jingzhou Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Saturday, June 22nd, Sunny It was sunny today. I went to Jingzhou Museum by bus. It took me about 30 minutes. I saw many old things. I also met a new friend named Zhang Wei. He is tall with short black hair. He is very friendly and told me many interesting stories. I took many photos and bought some gifts. I felt very happy and learned a lot. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：说明去了哪里、怎么去的、多远；描述参观的具体内容；表达感受 确定人称：第一人称(I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数60-70 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：日记格式，总体说明去了哪里、怎么去的、多远 主体段：描述参观的具体内容 (看到的展品、认识的新朋友及外貌、拍照、买礼物) 结尾段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日记格式 常用词汇：Saturday/June 22nd/sunny/hot/warm等 常用句型：Saturday, June 22nd, Sunny/It was a sunny day.等 要点二：交通方式和距离 常用词汇：went there by bus/car/bike/took...minutes/far/not far等 常用句型：I went there by bus./It took me about 30 minutes./The museum is about...kilometers away.等 要点三：参观内容 常用词汇：Jingzhou Museum/ancient tools/paintings/old things/history等 常用句型：I saw many old things like.../I learned a lot about...等 要点四：新朋友及外貌 常用词汇：met a new friend/tall/thin/short/black hair/big eyes/friendly/kind等 常用句型：I met a new friend named.../He/She is tall and thin./He/She has short black hair and big eyes.等 要点五：拍照和买礼物 常用词汇：took many photos/bought gifts/souvenirs/bookmarks等 常用句型：I took many photos there./I also bought some gifts./I bought some souvenirs for my friends.等 要点六：感受 常用词汇：happy/excited/learned/unforgettable/wonderful等 常用句型：I felt very happy./It was an unforgettable day./I learned a lot.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试题 时量：100分钟 总分：90分 笔试部分 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Friday afternoon, Wang Nan walked out of school with a worried face. Her mum asked what she was ___1___ about. Wang Nan said, “Our teacher Miss Zhang gives us special ___2___. She wants us to ___3___ something new this weekend, but I’m not sure what to do.” Then Wang Nan ___4___ someone selling tanghulu in front of the bus stop. “Mum, can I have one?” Wang Nan asked. Her mum said yes and bought one ___5___ her. At that time, Wang Nan got an idea for her homework. She said, “What about trying to make tanghulu and ___6___ it?” Her mum thought for a(n) ___7___ and said it was a great idea. Wang Nan felt so ___8___. She went to the ___9___ and bought some fruits like strawberries and grapes. And she learned to make sugar syrup (糖浆) online. On Saturday, Wang Nan woke up ____10____ and started making tanghulu. She washed the fruits ____11____ strung them on sticks (把它们穿在签上). Then she made sugar syrup, put the fruits in the syrup and let ____12____ cool. The kitchen was ____13____ of a great smell! Wang Nan tasted one and loved it. Wang Nan ____14____ a small stall (摊位) near her house. Many people came to buy her tanghulu. They all liked it. By the end of the day, Wang Nan sold all her tanghulu and made some ____15____! She was very happy because she had fun and learned a lot. 1. A. absent B. glad C. worried D. tired 2. A. sugar B. homework C. tour D. message 3. A. experience B. teach C. promise D. carry 4. A. praised B. hated C. saw D. circled 5. A. of B. for C. with D. at 6. A. record B. sell C. pick D. hold 7. A. moment B. hour C. day D. night 8. A. sleepy B. tired C. excited D. angry 9. A. market B. school C. factory D. space 10. A. suddenly B. early C. slowly D. awfully 11. A. before B. after C. but D. and 12. A. it B. its C. them D. their 13. A. afraid B. sure C. short D. full 14. A. wrote down B. thought about C. picked up D. put up 15. A. porridge B. noise C. money D. litter 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New York Ann is shopping in the supermarket with her mother. Her father’s birthday is coming, and it’s very cold now, so she wants to buy a pair of gloves (手套) for her father. Shanghai Yang Lin is talking with her friend on QQ. There is a new movie on show, and it is very interesting. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Bruce is visiting the zoo with his friends. He likes animals very much. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. Look! he is feeding the giraffes. Sydney Peter is listening to music and relaxing. He works in Sydney and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 16. What is Ann doing? A. She is talking with her friend. B. She is visiting the zoo. C. She is shopping with her mother. D. She is listening to music. 17. When does Yang Lin want to go to the movies? A. This weekend. B. This morning. C. This evening. D. This afternoon. 18. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. D. It’s snowy. 19. Where is Bruce? A. In the cinema. B. At the zoo. C. In the supermarket. D. At the park. 20. According the passage, who just wants to have a good rest? A. Yang Lin. B. Ann. C. Peter. D. Bruce. B Every year, tourists visit Hainan for its sandy beaches and blue sea. Recently, there has been a new activity: watching space launches (航天发射). On 15 November 2024, thousands of visitors went to Wenchang to watch the launch of the Tianzhou-8 cargo spacecraft (天舟八号货运飞船). Two days before the launch, rooms at local hotels had already been full. “In the past, we were very careful about the launch plans. People could only know them on TV after the launches,” said an engineer. But now millions of people can watch every launch. The change shows China’s growing capabilities (能力) in space technology. Since 2016, the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site has had many important launches. Space-themed tourism also helps other places. For example, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China is a popular tourism place. There are space museums, launch towers and astronauts’ flats. Xichang also gets a lot from space-themed tourism. About 2 kilometers away from this center, a small village of Yi people has opened many family hotels. Thanks to the space launches, more and more tourists come to Xichang. 21. What can tourists do in Hainan according to the passage? ①Watch space launches. ②See the sandy beaches. ③Enjoy the blue sea. ④Visit space museums. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 22. Hotels in Wenchang had already been full on ________, 2024. A. 10 November B. 13 November C. 15 November D. 17 November 23. What does the change show in Paragraph 3? A. The number of people in Hainan. B. China’s famous places of interest. C. China’s growing capabilities in space technology. D. The number of important launches in Wenchang. 24. How many examples of launch centers are mentioned in the last paragraph? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. Where can you probably read this article? A. In a travel diary. B. In a post about great museums. C. In a sports newspaper. D. In a travel magazine. C Old wives’ tales (传说) are those “helpful” things that your grandparents say. But they are probably not true. They are things like, “If you watch TV a lot, your sight will be poor”, “If you eat carrots, you’ll see well in the dark”, or “If you eat cheese at night, you’ll have bad dreams”. But are they nonsense (胡扯) or sometimes a little bit true? We decided to find out more. Let’s start with a famous one, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. My grandma always says this. Well, everyone knows that fruit is important for health. But can one apple really make a difference? A study says “yes”. It finds that if people over 50 eat an apple a day, they have smaller chances to have heart disease (心脏病) than those who don’t. My uncle is a big believer that “fish is brain (大脑) food.” He often eats it and he is a clever man, too. It looks like he might be right. Fish have a lot of omega-3 and omega-6 fats in their oil. Some scientists from Oxford studied 120 children, and they found the children who ate omega-3 and omega-6 did well in their schoolwork. If you eat fish oil, it will help to prevent heart problems, too. It seems that eating fish is a good idea. Finally, what about carrots? Can they really help us see well at night? I have eaten carrots all my life, but I still walk into things when I get up at night. Unluckily, I can’t find anything to tell if this is right or wrong. 26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about old wives’ tales? A. They are all helpful. B. Some may tell a little truth. C. They make kids have bad dreams. D. People all believe them. 27. What does the study about apples find? A. Eating apples makes us clever. B. Eating apples can work out all problems. C. Eating apples every day is good for health. D. Eating apples can keep us rich. 28. Which of the following may the writer’s uncle believe (相信)? A. Eating fish makes us clever. B. Eating fish helps us sleep better. C. Omega-3 and omega-6 make us fat. D. Eating fish is not a good idea. 29. The underlined phrase “prevent” means ________ in Chinese. A. 预防 B. 丢弃 C. 储存 D. 捡起 30. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Once upon a time, there was a musician called Gongming Yi. He was good at playing the qixianqin. He loved it so much that he played it at home almost every day. ____31____ They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they were free, they often went to Gongming Yi’s house and listened to his music. ____32____ Suddenly, he had a special idea. He thought, “Everyone loves my music. Why don’t I play some music for this cow?” Then he moved his qixianqin in front of the cow. And he began to play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cow showed no interest in it at all. ____33____ He thought the music he played might be too difficult for the cow. So he tried to play some easy music. ____34____ He began to question his musical ability. He said to himself, “The cow didn’t understand my music.” Then he shook his head and went away. This is a funny story, but it is educational (有教育意义的). ____35____ First, don’t say anything to the people who don’t understand you at all. Second, if you talk to a wrong listener, you are silly and wasting time. A. We can learn two lessons from the story. B. Many people would like to listen to him. C. It just kept eating grass with its head down. D. One day, Gongming Yi saw a cow on the farm. E. Gongming Yi didn’t want to play the qixianqin anymore. F. However, after playing for a long time, Gongming Yi felt unhappy. 三、（共 10 小题，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并运用其恰当形式填空，使短文通顺意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 also arrive why buildings they friendly colorful make for country A foreign group with two young men from France did something different. They walked about 13,000 kilometers to China. They were 27-year-old Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel. The two men walked ____36____ about 400 days. They went through 16 ____37____ and wore out six pairs of shoes. When they ____38____ in Gansu, they were surprised by the beautiful Danxia landforms (丹霞地貌). It was their first time to see ____39____ mountain views. They ____40____ loved the modern cities. “There were many modern ____41____ there, I loved them.” Michel said. In Lanzhou, ____42____ fans treated them warmly at a noodle restaurant. They had a fun time there. “____43____ did we stay here for a long time? Because I felt moved. I thought the fans were very ____44____ and they made us love this place even more,” Rene said. “We are ____45____ (make) a plan to keep traveling. We think slow trips are a greener and better way to see the world.” 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Do you know the crow (乌鸦)? It’s a scary black bird. Most people don’t like it because of that. But not all of crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can’t remember crows because they think crows are the same. But crows can remember you next time they see you. The crow is filial (有孝心的). When a crow is a baby, the mother crow gets food for it. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy’s house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 46. People don’t like the crow because it’s ________________. (不超过5词) 47. Crows can ________ you when they see you next time. (仅填1词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The crow is filial. Then when the mother crow is old, the baby crow ________________. (不超过5词) The crow is ________________. (不超过5词) To thank Amy, the crows often bring small gifts to her. 49. Do you like crows? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 随着社会的发展，越来越多的人走进博物馆。假如上周六 (6月22日) 你参观了荆州博物馆 (Jingzhou Museum)，并认识了一个新朋友。请根据以下图示写一篇日记，介绍你的博物馆之旅。 注意： （1）日记应包括全部图文信息，并适当补充； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）注意日记的格式； （4）词数60 - 70。 A Trip to Jingzhou Museum ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $