精品解析：湖北孝感市云梦县2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 七年级英语

2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob has a poor eating habit. He eats only ____1____ sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Bob’s mother said to him, “Your father and I will ____2____ for a match today. You can ____3____ at Peter’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bob looked ____4____ and even cried. He likes playing with Peter, ____5____ there are no chicken sandwiches at Peter’s home. “You can try new food. You can’t eat them forever. I hope you will try something different at Peter’s home. It’s not ____6____ to say no when someone cooks for you.” his mother said. Bob ____7____ Peter into his home, and they played together ____8____ an hour. “Why do you keep looking at your ____9____?” Peter asked. “I ____10____ want to know if it is time for dinner.” Bob said. “Sure! Smell it!” Peter said. Dinner was ready. Everyone took their seats but Bob walked very ____11____ to his seat. He worried about the food. The food on the table was colourful. He had a special feeling about the food. How could he eat this ____12____? “Try it.” Peter’s mother said. Bob took a little mutton and put ____13____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bob said. He enjoyed the dinner very much. After Bob ____14____ home, he told his mother the food was nice. She was glad that Bob showed respect (尊敬) for Peter’s mum and tried the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky (挑剔的) eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she said. 1. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 2. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 3. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. have fun 4. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 5. A. and B. because C. but D. so 6. A. bad B. polite C. scary D. soft 7. A. fed B. became C. followed D. agreed 8. A. on B. at C. for D. of 9. A. menu B. cup C. sandwich D. watch 10. A. even B. still C. just D. also 11. A. slowly B. differently C. actually D. luckily 12. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 13. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 14. A. served B. lived C. arrived D. brought 15. A. practises B. changes C. treats D. keeps 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you want to know what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? Share your answer here. The person with the most “Likes” will get a gift! 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy making bread because it makes me feel great. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. Repost 90 Likes 130 16. Why does Sophie enjoy making bread? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she wants to sell bread. C. Because she is good at making bread. D. Because she feels happy when making bread. 17. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and stormy. C. Warm and sunny. D. Windy and cool. 18. Who will get a gift according to the passage? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leon is playing with animals in Sydney. B. Michael is playing football with his friends. C. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. D. Sam is walking around London with his family members. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. On Weibo/ a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice board. B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 21. Why does the lion roar at first? A. He is angry. B. He wants more stories. C. He wants to help. D. He says hello. 22. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Tired. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Polite. 24. Which of the following is right for “________”? A. you can roar when you listen to stories B. you can roar when you feel unhappy C. you can roar when you want to leave D. you can roar when you want to help others 25. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. The sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 27. What makes us feel sleepy on rainy days? A. Too much sunshine. B. A lot of rain noise. C. Not enough sunlight. D. Very dry air. 28. What kind of noise is the sound of rain? A. White noise. B. Pink noise. C. Loud noise. D. High noise. 29. What can you do if you don’t want to feel sleepy on rainy days? A. Stay in a dark room. B. Listen to the rain. C. Keep the room wet. D. Get natural light and keep busy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____33____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Some of them watch TV too much. D. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. E. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 story hopefully to if come we sit work was grass I like reading. One of my favorite ____36____ is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____37____ a farmer, and he worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he saw a hare run into a tree. The farmer picked up the hare. ____38____ his surprise, it died. He thought, “Maybe ____39____ I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided to ____40____ by the tree and wait. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat and ____41____ waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ____42____. As time went by, the fields were full of ____43____. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ____44____. The story tells ____45____ that hard work is the key to success, and that we should not wait for good luck. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) People around the world have different kinds of jobs. Right now, there are three people doing different things. Let’s learn about them. Peter Elworthy is from New Zealand. He works on the farm. He is working on his farm now. His farm is very big, so he uses a small plane to check on the fields. He says, “I’m happy. My job is interesting. And my wife, Beth, can come with me on the plane.” Rimmii Sen is an actress (女演员). She is Indian, and she is from Mumbai. She is reading a script (剧本) at home. People think an actress’s life is exciting. But it is difficult work for her, and sometimes it is boring for her. Tanya Rogers is a 16-year-old high school student from the USA. She is studying in the library. She wants to be a doctor because she enjoys helping others and wants to help people get better. The passage talks about three people and their ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People Where are they from? What are they doing? Feelings or Ideas Peter Elworthy New Zealand ____47____ (不超过5词) My job is interesting. Rimmii Sen India reading a script at home ____48____ (不超过8词) Tanya Rogers The USA ____49____ (不超过5词) She enjoys helping others. What do you think of Tanya’s dream of being a doctor? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”…… 请结合自身的实践经历，以“A Special Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。 内容包括：1. Where did you have the “class”? 2. What did you do in the “class”? 3. What did you learn from the “class”? 参考词汇：practice base实践基地 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名以及校名。 A Special Class I had a special class outside school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期期末学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob has a poor eating habit. He eats only ____1____ sandwiches and tomato soup. One day, Bob’s mother said to him, “Your father and I will ____2____ for a match today. You can ____3____ at Peter’s home and stay for dinner.” “What?” Bob looked ____4____ and even cried. He likes playing with Peter, ____5____ there are no chicken sandwiches at Peter’s home. “You can try new food. You can’t eat them forever. I hope you will try something different at Peter’s home. It’s not ____6____ to say no when someone cooks for you.” his mother said. Bob ____7____ Peter into his home, and they played together ____8____ an hour. “Why do you keep looking at your ____9____?” Peter asked. “I ____10____ want to know if it is time for dinner.” Bob said. “Sure! Smell it!” Peter said. Dinner was ready. Everyone took their seats but Bob walked very ____11____ to his seat. He worried about the food. The food on the table was colourful. He had a special feeling about the food. How could he eat this ____12____? “Try it.” Peter’s mother said. Bob took a little mutton and put ____13____ in his mouth. “Wow, delicious!” Bob said. He enjoyed the dinner very much. After Bob ____14____ home, he told his mother the food was nice. She was glad that Bob showed respect (尊敬) for Peter’s mum and tried the dishes. “I’m happy that my little picky (挑剔的) eater ____15____ his eating habit,” she said. 1. A. pork B. chicken C. fish D. beef 2. A. care B. carry C. relax D. leave 3. A. put on B. think about C. cut down D. have fun 4. A. unhappy B. thirsty C. dangerous D. friendly 5. A. and B. because C. but D. so 6. A. bad B. polite C. scary D. soft 7. A. fed B. became C. followed D. agreed 8. A. on B. at C. for D. of 9. A. menu B. cup C. sandwich D. watch 10. A. even B. still C. just D. also 11. A. slowly B. differently C. actually D. luckily 12. A. snack B. breakfast C. sweet D. meal 13. A. it B. its C. them D. theirs 14. A. served B. lived C. arrived D. brought 15. A. practises B. changes C. treats D. keeps 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bob挑食的习惯，只吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤，一次父母外出让他去Peter家吃晚饭，起初他十分抗拒，最后尝试新菜品并觉得美味，也慢慢改变了挑食的坏习惯的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Bob饮食习惯很差，他只吃鸡肉三明治和番茄汤。 后文第5空提到there are no chicken sandwiches at Peter’s home，前后提示，chicken表示鸡肉；pork猪肉、fish鱼肉、beef牛肉均无后文对应线索。 【2题详解】 句意：你爸爸和我今天要外出比赛，你可以去Peter家玩，留下吃晚饭。 leave for是固定搭配，意为“动身前往（某地）”；care关心、relax放松、carry携带，均无法和for搭配表示出门参赛。 【3题详解】 句意：你可以去Peter家好好玩，并且留下来吃晚饭。 have fun固定短语，意为“玩得开心”；put on穿上、think about思考、cut down砍倒，都不符合去朋友家玩耍的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：“什么？”Bob看起来很不开心，甚至哭了。 后文得知Peter家没有他爱吃的鸡肉三明治，因此他情绪低落，unhappy不开心的；thirsty口渴的、dangerous危险的、friendly友好的，和哭泣的情绪不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他喜欢和Peter玩，但是Peter家没有鸡肉三明治。 前后存在转折关系，but意为但是；and表并列、because表原因、so表结果，逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：当有人为你做饭时，拒绝别人是不礼貌的。 根据妈妈劝说Bob去尝试新食物，可知直接拒绝他人的饭菜是不礼貌的，polite礼貌的；bad坏的、scary吓人的、soft柔软的，语义相反。 【7题详解】 句意：Bob跟着Peter进了他家，他们一起玩了一个小时。 followed表示跟随；fed喂养、became成为、agreed同意，都无法表达Bob跟着Peter进门的动作。 【8题详解】 句意：Bob 跟着 Peter 进了他家，他们一起玩了一个小时。 “for+一段时间”用来表示动作持续多久；on、at后接具体时间点，of表所属，均不搭配时长。 【9题详解】 句意：“你为什么一直看你的手表？”Peter问道。 后文Bob想知道是不是到晚饭时间，说明他在看手表看时间；menu菜单、cup杯子、sandwich三明治，都不能查看时间。 【10题详解】 句意：我只是想知道是不是该吃晚饭了。 just此处表示只是、仅仅；even甚至、still仍然、also也，用来强调Bob单纯惦记晚饭。 【11题详解】 句意：所有人都落座了，但Bob很慢地走到自己的座位上。 他担心饭菜不合口味，内心犹豫，因此走得很慢，slowly缓慢地；differently不同地、actually实际上、luckily幸运地，不符合迟疑的状态。 【12题详解】 句意：他该怎么吃下这顿饭？ 此处指桌上的正餐饭菜，meal正餐；snack零食、breakfast早餐、sweet甜食，都不能指代桌上整套晚餐。 【13题详解】 句意：Bob夹了一点羊肉放进嘴里。 指代不可数名词a little mutton，代词用it；its它的、them它们、theirs他们的东西，均不匹配不可数单数羊肉。 【14题详解】 句意：Bob到家后，告诉妈妈饭菜很好吃。 arrived home固定搭配，意为到家；served服务、lived居住、brought带来，均无“回到家”含义。 【15题详解】 句意：我很高兴我这个挑食的小家伙改变了他的饮食习惯。 前文Bob原本只吃鸡肉三明治，如今愿意尝试新食物，说明他改变了挑食的习惯，changes改变；practises练习、treats对待、keeps保持，语义相反。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Weibo Home News History Sports Life Food Art Do you want to know what people in different countries are doing at the same moment? Share your answer here. The person with the most “Likes” will get a gift! 6:00 a.m., London, UK Sophie: It’s a cold, sunny morning here. We are sharing bread with our neighbors in the yard. The smell of the fresh bread is amazing! I enjoy making bread because it makes me feel great. Repost 100 Likes 95 9:00 a.m., Moscow, Russia Sam: It’s windy and cool here in Moscow. Today, I’m exploring the city’s famous Red Square with my family. We’re walking around Saint Basil’s Cathedral and taking pictures. Repost 60 Likes 90 1:00 p.m., Shanghai, China Michael: Hi! It’s noon here. I’m at Central Park having a picnic with my friends. The weather is perfect, sunny and warm. We are playing cards and enjoying the delicious sandwiches. Repost 90 Likes 75 4:00 p.m., Sydney, Australia Leon: It’s stormy today, with the temperature around 30℃. I’m helping out at an animal shelter (动物收容所) today. I’m feeding the animals and playing with them. Repost 90 Likes 130 16. Why does Sophie enjoy making bread? A. Because she likes eating bread. B. Because she wants to sell bread. C. Because she is good at making bread. D. Because she feels happy when making bread. 17. How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. Hot and rainy. B. Cold and stormy. C. Warm and sunny. D. Windy and cool. 18. Who will get a gift according to the passage? A. Sophie. B. Sam. C. Michael. D. Leon. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Leon is playing with animals in Sydney. B. Michael is playing football with his friends. C. Sophie and her neighbors are sharing bread on the farm. D. Sam is walking around London with his family members. 20. Where can you probably read this passage? A. On Weibo/ a website. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. D. On a school notice board. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一组来自微博的社交媒体帖子，展示了伦敦、莫斯科、上海、悉尼四个城市在相同时间的不同天气和活动。 【16题详解】 Sophie的原话是“I enjoy making bread because it makes me feel great.” 即“感觉很棒”，对应D选项。 【17题详解】 Michael的描述是“The weather is perfect, sunny and warm.” 对应C选项。 【18题详解】 规则是“The person with the most ‘Likes’ will get a gift!”，点赞数最多的是Leon（130），因此Leon将获得礼物。 【19题详解】 Leon在悉尼的动物收容所“feeding the animals and playing with them”，A正确。其他选项：B中Michael在玩牌，不是足球；C中Sophie是在院子里（yard）分享面包，不是农场；D中Sam在莫斯科，不是在伦敦。 【20题详解】 内容来源于微博（Weibo）的帖子，包含转发、点赞等社交媒体元素，最可能出现在社交网站或微博上。 B A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break the rules?” asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules. “No,” says Mr McBee. “Then leave him be (别管他),” says Miss Jones. It’s the story time and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. But one day, Miss Jones falls down. The lion goes to ask Mr McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do, so he roars at Mr McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then he leaves. For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule — ________.” The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy! 21. Why does the lion roar at first? A. He is angry. B. He wants more stories. C. He wants to help. D. He says hello. 22. Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow? A. B. C. D. 23. How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days? A. Tired. B. Interested. C. Unhappy. D. Polite. 24. Which of the following is right for “________”? A. you can roar when you listen to stories B. you can roar when you feel unhappy C. you can roar when you want to leave D. you can roar when you want to help others 25. Which is the right order according to the text? ①Miss Jones falls down. ②The lion listens to stories. ③The lion breaks the rule and leaves. ④The lion comes to the library again. A. ①③④② B. ②①③④ C. ③①②④ D. ③④①② 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狮子来到图书馆的故事。 【21题详解】 文中说“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more stories, so he roars.” 他吼叫是因为想听更多的故事。 【22题详解】 文中Miss Jones说：“Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.” 说明规则是“不要制造噪音”。选项A是表示“安静、不准吼叫”的图标。 【23题详解】 文中明确写道：“For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy.” 所以她的感觉是“不高兴”。 【24题详解】 为了说服狮子回来，McBee先生告诉他有了一条新规则。根据故事结局，狮子第二天回来了，所有人都很开心。说明新规则允许狮子在某些情况下吼叫，最合理的解释是：紧急情况下可以吼叫（在这里狮子是为了救人才吼叫的）。 【25题详解】 正确事件顺序为：② The lion listens to stories.（狮子听故事）① Miss Jones falls down.（琼斯小姐摔倒）③ The lion breaks the rule and leaves.（狮子打破规则并离开）④ The lion comes to the library again.（狮子再次回到图书馆）因此对应顺序是 ②①③④。 C Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? If the answer is yes, you are not alone. Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there is not enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good and energetic, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day is another reason. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. The sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too. Like white noise, pink noise includes all the sound frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white noise. This makes pink noise sound softer. Studies show that people’s brain waves (脑电波) will become fewer when they hear pink noise, so they will fall asleep more easily. Now you can understand why you are sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By using a picture. D. By giving a weather report. 27. What makes us feel sleepy on rainy days? A. Too much sunshine. B. A lot of rain noise. C. Not enough sunlight. D. Very dry air. 28. What kind of noise is the sound of rain? A. White noise. B. Pink noise. C. Loud noise. D. High noise. 29. What can you do if you don’t want to feel sleepy on rainy days? A. Stay in a dark room. B. Listen to the rain. C. Keep the room wet. D. Get natural light and keep busy. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some facts about different kinds of noises. B. The reasons why people need enough sleep. C. The reasons why people are sleepy in rainy weather. D. Some ways to help people sleep better on rainy days. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们在雨天容易犯困的三个原因，并给出了改善这种困倦感的方法。 【26题详解】 文章开头第一句“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days?”以及“But do you know why?”都是问句，可知作者通过提问的方式开启全文。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“One of the reasons is that there is little sunshine on rainy days. Our brain will have less serotonin and more melatonin if there is not enough sunlight.”可知，阳光不足会让我们犯困。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“The sound of rain, a type of pink noise, will make us feel sleepy too.”可知，雨声属于粉色噪音。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“Well, you can get as much natural light as possible and keep yourself busy.”可知，想要不犯困可以多接触自然光、让自己忙碌起来。 【30题详解】 全文先提出雨天容易犯困的现象，分段讲解阳光少、空气潮湿、雨声三个犯困原因，最后给出解决办法，核心主题是人们雨天犯困的原因。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余) As we all know, eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school. ____31____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____32____ How important our eyes are! Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax for 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. ____33____ Then looking at green trees also helps a lot. In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____34____ It is important to keep a distance (距离) of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____35____ Eat something good for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. It’s like a house with no light. C. Some of them watch TV too much. D. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. E. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. F. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保护眼睛的重要性及具体方法，呼吁孩子们养成良好用眼习惯，守护视力健康。 【31题详解】 第1段先说明“Many children don’t know how to protect (保护) them. Many children wear glasses before going to middle school.”，后文分点介绍护眼方法。空白处需要一个总起句，引出下文的护眼建议。选项D“Here are some ways to protect our eyes.”起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文内容。 【32题详解】 第2段提到“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”，空白处后感叹“How important our eyes are!”。空白处应形象化描述眼睛失效的状态。选项B“It’s like a house with no light.”用“没有灯光的房子”比喻黑暗，与前文语义一致，生动强调眼睛的重要性。 【33题详解】 第3段小标题为“Relax our eyes.”，前文以“First”介绍了使用电脑后休息的方法，后文以“Then”介绍看绿树的方法。空白处应是第二个放松眼睛的步骤，与顺序词呼应。选项E“Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”中的“Next”与前文“First”、后文“Then”形成顺序，补充了眼保健操的方法，逻辑连贯。 【34题详解】 第4段后文围绕“keep a distance... use our eyes in a right way”“eat something good for eyes”展开，核心是养成良好用眼习惯。空白处应为本段小标题，概括核心主题。选项A“Have good habits.”准确概括本段内容，与后文细节呼应。 【35题详解】 第4段提到“Remember to use our eyes in a right way”，空白处后介绍对眼睛有益的食物。空白处应补充正确用眼的具体禁忌。选项F“Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus.”列举了错误的用眼场景，与“use our eyes in a right way”直接对应，逻辑通顺。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 story hopefully to if come we sit work was grass I like reading. One of my favorite ____36____ is Waiting for the Hare (《守株待兔》). Here is the story. Once upon a time, there ____37____ a farmer, and he worked hard every day in his fields. One day, while working, he saw a hare run into a tree. The farmer picked up the hare. ____38____ his surprise, it died. He thought, “Maybe ____39____ I sit here, more hares will run into the tree, and I won’t have to work so hard.” The next day, the farmer decided to ____40____ by the tree and wait. He didn’t do any work at all. He just sat and ____41____ waited for more hares. But day after day, no more hares ____42____. As time went by, the fields were full of ____43____. The farmer didn’t get anything because he stopped ____44____. The story tells ____45____ that hard work is the key to success, and that we should not wait for good luck. 【答案】36. stories 37. was 38. To 39. if 40. sit 41. hopefully 42. came 43. grass 44. working 45. us 【解析】 【导语】本文借《守株待兔》的故事告诉我们，努力工作才是成功的关键，不能心存侥幸、坐等好运。 【36题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的故事之一是《守株待兔》。此处使用结构One of +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，“Waiting for the Hare”属于寓言故事，填入story的复数形式为stories。 【37题详解】 句意：从前，有一个农民，他每天在地里努力干活。“Once upon a time”提示使用一般过去时，且主语“a farmer”是单数，故there be句型中be动词用过去式was。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，它死了。此处使用搭配To one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，注意句首首字母需大写。 【39题详解】 句意：也许如果我天天坐在这儿，就会有更多野兔撞上来，我就不用这么辛苦种地了。此处引导条件状语从句，表达农夫的假设“如果我坐在这里，会有更多兔子撞树”，因此填连词if。 【40题详解】 句意：第二天，农夫决定坐在树边等着撞树的野兔。此处使用搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，后接动词原形，根据下文“He just sat”可知是坐在树旁，故填sit。 【41题详解】 句意：他只是坐在那里，满怀希望地等待更多野兔前来。此处修饰动词“waited”，需用副词形式，hopefully意为“满怀希望地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：可日复一日，再也没有野兔来过。全文时态为一般过去时，此处表示“再也没有兔子前来”，故用come的过去式came。 【43题详解】 句意：时间久了，他的田地里长满了草。此处使用搭配be full of，意为“充满……”，后接名词，grass符合田地荒废的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：农夫最后什么都没得到，因为他早就停止劳作了。此处使用搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止做某事”，此处指农夫停止劳作，故用work的动名词形式working。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，努力工作才是成功的关键，我们不能总想着坐等好运上门。动词“tell”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处表示“这个故事告诉我们”，故用we的宾格形式us。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) People around the world have different kinds of jobs. Right now, there are three people doing different things. Let’s learn about them. Peter Elworthy is from New Zealand. He works on the farm. He is working on his farm now. His farm is very big, so he uses a small plane to check on the fields. He says, “I’m happy. My job is interesting. And my wife, Beth, can come with me on the plane.” Rimmii Sen is an actress (女演员). She is Indian, and she is from Mumbai. She is reading a script (剧本) at home. People think an actress’s life is exciting. But it is difficult work for her, and sometimes it is boring for her. Tanya Rogers is a 16-year-old high school student from the USA. She is studying in the library. She wants to be a doctor because she enjoys helping others and wants to help people get better. The passage talks about three people and their ____46____. (仅填1词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. People Where are they from? What are they doing? Feelings or Ideas Peter Elworthy New Zealand ____47____ (不超过5词) My job is interesting. Rimmii Sen India reading a script at home ____48____ (不超过8词) Tanya Rogers The USA ____49____ (不超过5词) She enjoys helping others. What do you think of Tanya’s dream of being a doctor? Use your own words. ____________________50____________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. jobs 47. working on his farm 48. It is difficult and sometimes boring. 49. studying in the library 50. I think it’s a great dream. I also want to help others./I think her dream is great. Helping others is meaningful. I also want to be a helpful person. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自不同国家的三个人，讲述了他们的国籍、正在做的事情以及对工作的感受或梦想。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“People around the world have different kinds of jobs.”可知，文章主要谈论的是三个人及其工作。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“He is working on his farm now.”可知，Peter正在农场工作。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“But it is difficult work for her, and sometimes it is boring for her.”可知，Rimmii Sen对工作的感受是困难且有时无聊。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“She is studying in the library.”可知，Tanya正在图书馆学习。 【50题详解】 此为开放性题目，合理即可，需结合Tanya想成为医生帮助他人的梦想表达正面看法，且不超过20词。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 作为学生，我们每天在校与课堂为伴。在校外，我们也能体验非同寻常的课堂：参观博物馆，是为了解历史上的“一堂课”；农场实践，是为体验辛苦劳作上的“一堂课”；外出旅行，是为开阔眼界上的“一堂课”…… 请结合自身的实践经历，以“A Special Class”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你在校外经历的“一堂课”以及你的收获。 内容包括：1. Where did you have the “class”? 2. What did you do in the “class”? 3. What did you learn from the “class”? 参考词汇：practice base实践基地 要求：1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名以及校名。 A Special Class I had a special class outside school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ 【答案】One possible version: A Special Class I had a special class outside school. Last week, I went to a farm. The farm was a little far, so we took a bus there. Our new teacher was a friendly farmer. At first he showed us around the farm. We saw many cows and he told us how to milk the cow. Then I asked the farmer some questions about growing strawberries. At last, we picked some strawberries and took them home. We were very tired but learnt a lot. We knew it wasn’t easy for farmers to grow and get the food. I hope we can have the class often. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时 明确要点：农场农民带我们参观、学挤奶、了解草莓种植、采摘草莓；感受：虽累学到很多，懂得粮食来之不易，希望多上这类课 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名以及校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明上周去农场上特别的校外课，交代出行方式 主体段：按时间顺序写农场全过程：参观农场→学挤牛奶→询问草莓种植知识→采摘草莓 结尾段：抒发本次实践的感悟，体会农民辛劳，表达期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：详述农场实践全过程 全过程：he showed us around the farm/we saw many cows and he told us how to milk the cow/we picked some strawberries and took them home/milk the cow等 要点二：抒发内心感悟，明白农事辛苦，期盼多参与这类实践课堂 感悟：We were very tired but learnt a lot/We knew it was not easy for farmers to grow and get the food/I hope we can have the class often/The most important lesson I learnt is that food is hard-won等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $