精品解析：湖北省孝感市云梦县2024-2025学年度下学期期末学情调研七年级英语试题（笔试）

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends and doesn’t want to ___1___. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining ___2___ and the wind is blowing strongly outside. He really wants the rain and ___3___ to stop right now. So he can go out to ___4___ his friends. The rain ___5___ in the afternoon. Alan ___6___ his room and walks to the yard. The air outside is ___7___. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The ___8___ go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) ___9___ in the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his mother in ____10____ spirits, “Mum, could you please tell me how the rainbow forms (形成)?” “When the sun ____11____ on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s mother tells him in a soft ____12____. “I understand, Mum. Thank you,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out to ____13____. Alan and his friends have a(n) ____14____ time. He also learns a lesson from the rain: ____15____ we meet bad things, just enjoy them. Remember, everything will be better; rain or shine. 1. A. stay in B. hold on C. wait for D. learn from 2. A. early B. slowly C. heavily D. quietly 3. A. sun B. wind C. snow D. fog 4. A. meet B. discover C. change D. remember 5. A. works B. kicks C. stops D. shouts 6. A. saves B. comes C. kills D. leaves 7. A. clean B. poor C. awful D. lucky 8. A. tricks B. rocks C. festivals D. clouds 9. A. loses B. hangs C. pours D. succeeds 10. A. blind B. absent C. high D. common 11. A. serves B. causes C. lends D. shines 12. A. race B. voice C. article D. ground 13. A. affect B. relax C. excuse D. improve 14. A. dirty B. angry C. wonderful D. dangerous 15. A. When B. Because C. So D. Before 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. Helen I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have a cat at home because we have a pet dog already! John My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. Lucas I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 16. Helen doesn’t have ______. A. B. C. D. 17. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 18. How does Lucas feel about most sports? A. He enjoys all kinds of sports. B. He hates all sports. C. He only likes watching sports on TV. D. He doesn’t care much but really loves one team. 19. Which of the following is True? A. Helen likes watching dog videos. B. John uses street view to pretend he is walking in different places. C. Lucas plays football for the New Zealand team, the All Blacks. D. Lucas often writes to his uncle about football. 20. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. In a storybook. C. On a website. D. In a science book. B It’s Sports Day next month. Linda is not good at sports but her teacher asks her to run in the relay race (接力赛). Mum knows that and asks, “Can I go to your school on Sports Day, Linda?” “Sports Day is boring,” Linda says sadly. “I think it can be interesting,” says Mum. Linda knows she can’t do well in the race, so she says, “But my shoes are not that kind of running shoes.” Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda. The next day, Mum takes a dog home and says to Linda, “Your grandma has a cold. Let’s walk the dog for her!” The dog is so naughty (调皮的). It runs here and there, and Linda has to run fast to take it. In the next few weeks, Mum asks Linda to walk the dog every day. Linda finds that she runs faster and faster. The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a pair of running shoes to Linda and says, “Can I go to your school and take photos of you tomorrow?” “Sure, Mum,” Linda says happily. The next day, Linda runs fast and her class wins (赢) the race. “You’re great, Linda!” Mum says. “You’re a great help to me, Mum.” says Linda. “Thank you!” 21. How does Linda feel when her mother first asks her? A. She feels tired. B. She feels excited. C. She feels happy. D. She feels sad. 22. Why doesn’t Linda want Mum to go to her school on Sports Day? A. She has a cold and can’t run. B. She thinks she can’t do well in the race. C. She doesn’t want Mum to see her old shoes. D. She doesn’t want Mum to see her teacher. 23. Why does Linda’s Mum take a dog home? A. She loves the dog. B. Linda loves the dog. C. She wants to help Linda. D. The dog likes running. 24. What does Mum give Linda the day before Sports Day? A. A pair of shoes. B. A photo of the dog. C. Grandma’s gift. D. A sports uniform. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Dogs are our best friend. B. We should have our hobbies. C. Love and practice can help us win. D. Walking dogs can make us good at sports. C ①Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. ②First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. ③What’s more being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. ④Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. ⑤With all these benefits (好处) of school trips, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A. Watching videos. B. Reading books. C. Being outside. D. Talking to teachers. 28. Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 29. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why School Trips Are Not Useful B. Why We Should Only Learn in Class C. Learning Outside Class: Good Things About School Trips D. How to Not Go on School Trips 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____31____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____32____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____33____ Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day ____34____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late ____35____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 to, they, cloud, powerful, but, how, go, quick, agree, promise Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great ____36____ came out and became a genie. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a ____37____. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ____38____. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving ____39____ anything. So, you must die!” The fisherman was very afraid, ____40____ he was also very clever. “Before you kill me,” he said, “I want to ask you a question. ____41____ could you get into this small bottle? You are so big, and the bottle is so small.” The genie laughed. “Do you want to see?” he asked. “Of course,” said the fisherman. The genie then changed back into a cloud and ____42____ into the bottle. The fisherman ____43____ closed the bottle and said, “Now, listen ____44____ me. If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!” The genie had to ____45____. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange (交流) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem (诗) about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language. Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过4词) Name Age Country Interest Jin Yu 13 China loves art and language Paul ______ France ______ 47. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________ 48. How many online friends does Paul have because of his paintings? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________ 49. What will you do for the cultural exchange? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，上周日和家人去了Happy Farm。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封信给你的朋友Annie，分享活动过程和个人感受。 Time: Sunday Weather: cloudy and warm Place: Happy Farm Activities: water the plants, feed the horses, pick strawberries Feelings: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度下学期期末学情调研 七年级英语 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alan is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He wants to play with his friends and doesn’t want to ___1___. He is looking outside from his bedroom. It is raining ___2___ and the wind is blowing strongly outside. He really wants the rain and ___3___ to stop right now. So he can go out to ___4___ his friends. The rain ___5___ in the afternoon. Alan ___6___ his room and walks to the yard. The air outside is ___7___. The trees and houses are clean too. Everything is new. The ___8___ go away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow (彩虹) ___9___ in the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow. So Alan asks his mother in ____10____ spirits, “Mum, could you please tell me how the rainbow forms (形成)?” “When the sun ____11____ on the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this we can learn that we can’t see rainbows if it doesn’t rain,” Alan’s mother tells him in a soft ____12____. “I understand, Mum. Thank you,” says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out to ____13____. Alan and his friends have a(n) ____14____ time. He also learns a lesson from the rain: ____15____ we meet bad things, just enjoy them. Remember, everything will be better; rain or shine. 1. A. stay in B. hold on C. wait for D. learn from 2. A. early B. slowly C. heavily D. quietly 3. A. sun B. wind C. snow D. fog 4. A. meet B. discover C. change D. remember 5. A. works B. kicks C. stops D. shouts 6. A. saves B. comes C. kills D. leaves 7. A. clean B. poor C. awful D. lucky 8. A. tricks B. rocks C. festivals D. clouds 9. A. loses B. hangs C. pours D. succeeds 10. A. blind B. absent C. high D. common 11. A. serves B. causes C. lends D. shines 12. A. race B. voice C. article D. ground 13. A. affect B. relax C. excuse D. improve 14. A. dirty B. angry C. wonderful D. dangerous 15. A. When B. Because C. So D. Before 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中学生艾伦在周日因下雨无法外出与朋友玩耍，从雨中汲取了人生哲理的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不想待在家里。 stay in待在；hold on坚持；wait for等待；learn from向……学习。根据“He wants to play with his friends”可知，艾伦不想待在家。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，外面风刮得很猛。 early早的；slowly缓慢地；heavily大量地；quietly安静地。根据“It is raining”可知，此处指雨下得大，用heavily修饰。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他真的希望雨和风马上停下来。 sun太阳；wind风；snow雪；fog雾。根据“the wind is blowing strongly outside”可知，艾伦希望雨和风都停下来。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这样他就可以出去见他的朋友了。 meet遇见；discover发现；change改变；remember记得。根据“go out to…his friends”可知，此处指出去见朋友。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：下午雨停了。 works工作；kicks踢；stops停止；shouts喊叫。根据“Alan…his room and walks to the yard.”可知，艾伦能出去，说明雨停了。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：艾伦离开他的房间，走到院子里。 saves节省；comes来；kills杀死；leaves离开。根据“walks to the yard”可知，艾伦离开房间，走到院子里。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：外面的空气很干净。 clean干净的；poor贫穷的；awful糟糕的；lucky幸运的。根据“The trees and houses are clean too.”可知，空气很干净。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：云散了，太阳出来了。 tricks诡计；rocks岩石；festivals节日；clouds云。根据“the sun comes out”可知，太阳出来了说明云散了。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一道大大的彩虹挂在天空中。 loses失去；hangs悬挂；pours倾倒；succeeds成功。根据“A big rainbow…in the sky.”可知，彩虹挂在天空中。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：所以艾伦兴奋地问他的妈妈：“妈妈，你能告诉我彩虹是怎么形成的吗？” blind盲的；absent缺席的；high高的；common普通的。根据“People here do not often see a rainbow.”可知，因为不常见，所以艾伦很兴奋，in high spirits“情绪高涨”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：当太阳照在雨滴上时，彩虹就出现了。 serves服务；causes引起；lends借出；shines照耀。根据“When the sun…on the raindrops”可知，此处指太阳照耀在雨滴上。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：艾伦的妈妈用柔和的声音告诉他。 race比赛；voice声音；article文章；ground地面。根据“tells him in a soft…”可知，此处指用柔和的声音告诉他。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他打电话给他的朋友，叫他们出去放松一下。 affect影响；relax放松；excuse原谅；improve提高。根据“Alan and his friends have a (n)…time.”可知，艾伦和朋友出去放松。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：艾伦和他的朋友们玩得很开心。 dirty脏的；angry生气的；wonderful极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“Alan and his friends have a (n)…time.”可知，艾伦和朋友们玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当我们遇到不好的事情时，就享受它们。 When当……时候；Because因为；So所以；Before在……之前。根据“we meet bad things, just enjoy them.”可知，此处指当遇到不好的事情时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We want to know what you do in your free time. Welcome to leave your messages. Helen I love cats! I like watching cat videos every day. I love taking photos when I see them too. And I collect things with cats on them—cards, notebooks, T-shirts and other things like those. But we can’t have a cat at home because we have a pet dog already! John My favourite thing to do is look at maps on the computer. I like using “street view” (街景地图) and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere. I try and “visit” a different place in the world three times a month. Lucas I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy (狂热的) about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks. My uncle and aunt live there and they love football, so I watch the games and collect anything about them! Four times a month, my uncle and I talk on the phone about the All Blacks—I love that! 16. Helen doesn’t have ______. A. B. C. D. 17. How often does John “walk” in a different place in the world? A. Three times a week. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a month. D. Four times a month. 18. How does Lucas feel about most sports? A. He enjoys all kinds of sports. B. He hates all sports. C. He only likes watching sports on TV. D. He doesn’t care much but really loves one team. 19. Which of the following is True? A. Helen likes watching dog videos. B. John uses street view to pretend he is walking in different places. C. Lucas plays football for the New Zealand team, the All Blacks. D. Lucas often writes to his uncle about football. 20. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a TV show. B. In a storybook. C. On a website. D. In a science book. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过Helen、John、Lucas的留言，介绍了他们在空闲时间的兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we can’t have a cat at home because we have a pet dog already!”可知，Helen家里没有猫。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I try and ‘visit’ a different place in the world three times a month.”可知，John每月“游览”不同地方三次。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t really like sport, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand football team, the All Blacks.”可知，Lucas对大多数运动不感兴趣，但狂热支持某一球队。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like using ‘street view’ and I just think that I’m walking in a street somewhere.”可知，John通过街景地图假装自己在不同地方散步。故选B。 20题详解】 推理判断题。文章以“Welcome to leave your messages”结尾，并展示读者互动内容，符合网站留言板的特征。故选C。 B It’s Sports Day next month. Linda is not good at sports but her teacher asks her to run in the relay race (接力赛). Mum knows that and asks, “Can I go to your school on Sports Day, Linda?” “Sports Day is boring,” Linda says sadly. “I think it can be interesting,” says Mum. Linda knows she can’t do well in the race, so she says, “But my shoes are not that kind of running shoes.” Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda. The next day, Mum takes a dog home and says to Linda, “Your grandma has a cold. Let’s walk the dog for her!” The dog is so naughty (调皮的). It runs here and there, and Linda has to run fast to take it. In the next few weeks, Mum asks Linda to walk the dog every day. Linda finds that she runs faster and faster. The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a pair of running shoes to Linda and says, “Can I go to your school and take photos of you tomorrow?” “Sure, Mum,” Linda says happily. The next day, Linda runs fast and her class wins (赢) the race. “You’re great, Linda!” Mum says. “You’re a great help to me, Mum.” says Linda. “Thank you!” 21. How does Linda feel when her mother first asks her? A. She feels tired. B. She feels excited. C. She feels happy. D. She feels sad. 22. Why doesn’t Linda want Mum to go to her school on Sports Day? A. She has a cold and can’t run. B. She thinks she can’t do well in the race. C. She doesn’t want Mum to see her old shoes. D. She doesn’t want Mum to see her teacher. 23. Why does Linda’s Mum take a dog home? A. She loves the dog. B. Linda loves the dog. C. She wants to help Linda. D. The dog likes running. 24. What does Mum give Linda the day before Sports Day? A. A pair of shoes. B. A photo of the dog. C. Grandma’s gift. D. A sports uniform. 25. What can we learn from the story? A. Dogs are our best friend. B. We should have our hobbies. C Love and practice can help us win. D. Walking dogs can make us good at sports. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda原本不擅长运动，被老师选中参加接力赛后感到不自信，担心自己在比赛中表现不佳。然而，Linda的妈妈通过巧妙的方式——带一只调皮的狗回家并让Linda每天遛狗，帮助Linda提高了跑步速度。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports Day is boring”以及选项可知，Linda感到难过。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Linda knows she can’t do well in the race, so she says, ‘But my shoes are not that kind of running shoes.’”可知，Linda不想让妈妈去学校是因为她觉得自己在比赛中表现不好。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum knows what Linda means. She wants to help Linda.”以及后文妈妈通过让Linda遛狗来提高她的跑步速度，可以推断出妈妈带狗回家是为了帮助Linda。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The day before Sports Day, Mum gives a pair of running shoes to Linda and says, ‘Can I go to your school and take photos of you tomorrow?’”可知，在运动会前一天，妈妈给了Linda一双跑鞋。故选A。 25题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文，我们可以看到Linda从最初的不自信到最后通过努力和妈妈的帮助赢得了比赛，这告诉我们热爱和练习可以帮助我们赢得成功。故选C。 C ①Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips? It’s true that the classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences. ②First of all, school trips are special lessons for students. There are many interesting things that are easy to learn on the trips. It’s like watching videos in class, but even better. ③What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom. On school trips, students get excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can help them explore their interest and make them think differently. Taking the students to a historical place, for example, makes them picture what they learned inside the classroom and read from history books. ④Also, students can meet new people on school trips. They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other. ⑤With all these benefits (好处) of school trips, why don’t you go out of the classroom and start the journey of learning? 26. How does the writer start the article? A. By asking questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By telling stories. 27. Which is the best way to understand the things learned in the classroom? A. Watching videos. B. Reading books. C. Being outside. D. Talking to teachers. 28 Why is it good for students to meet new people? ①Some new people are from the real world. ②Some new people help open students’ eyes. ③Students need to work in groups with old friends. ④Students can make friends with students from other schools. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 29. Which is the correct structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the text? A. Why School Trips Are Not Useful B. Why We Should Only Learn in Class C. Learning Outside Class: Good Things About School Trips D. How to Not Go on School Trips 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校旅行的益处。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you go on school trips? Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, being outside can be the best way of understanding the things you learned in the classroom.”可知，外出是理解你在课堂上学到的东西的最佳方式，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ They meet people who may be working to look after the plants, animals or parks. These people have better ideas of how things work in the real world. Talking with them can help open students’ eyes. Also students need to work on groups on a school trip. They may meet new students from other schools. They can make friends and then help each other.”可知，结识新朋友对学生有好处的原因包括：一些新人帮助打开学生的眼界以及学生可以和其他学校的学生交朋友。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过问题的形式，引出主题；第二、三、四段分别从不同的角度介绍学校旅行的好处；第五段总结全文。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“With all these benefits (好处) of school trip…”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校旅行的益处。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____31____ I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____32____ Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t forget to eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____33____ Try to eat light (清淡) lunch. Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____34____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t have dinner too late. ____35____ Because your body needs time to digest (消化) most of food. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for lunch. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. G. You will have more energy (能量) after you eat breakfast. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. G 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个良好的饮食习惯，帮助人们保持健康和快乐的生活。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”及下文介绍的饮食习惯可知，此处应引出下文的好的饮食习惯，选项C“这里有五个好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Drink about 8 cups of water every day.”可知，此处内容应和喝水有关，选项A“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可知，此处内容应和吃早餐有关，选项G“吃完早餐你会有更多的能量。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处内容应和蔬菜水果有关，选项F“水果和蔬菜应该是你食物的必要部分。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t have dinner too late.”及后句“Because your body needs time to digest most of food.”可知，此处内容应和吃晚餐的时间有关，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 to, they, cloud, powerful, but, how, go, quick, agree, promise Once upon a time, a fisherman caught a bottle in his fishing net. When he opened it, a great ____36____ came out and became a genie. “Prepare to die!” shouted the genie. “A long time ago, I made a ____37____. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and ____38____. But no one ever came. After years and years of waiting, I became very angry. If anyone set me free, I would kill them instead of giving ____39____ anything. So, you must die!” The fisherman was very afraid, ____40____ he was also very clever. “Before you kill me,” he said, “I want to ask you a question. ____41____ could you get into this small bottle? You are so big, and the bottle is so small.” The genie laughed. “Do you want to see?” he asked. “Of course,” said the fisherman. The genie then changed back into a cloud and ____42____ into the bottle. The fisherman ____43____ closed the bottle and said, “Now, listen ____44____ me. If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!” The genie had to ____45____. 【答案】36. cloud 37. promise 38. powerful 39. them 40. but 41. How 42. went 43. quickly 44. to 45. agree 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了渔夫与妖怪的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当他打开瓶子时，一团巨大的云冒了出来，变成 了一个妖怪。根据“became a genie”及备选词汇cloud可知，神话故事中，通常是云团变成妖怪，空前有a，用cloud的单数形式。故填cloud。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，我许下了一个诺言。根据下文“If someone set me free, I would make them rich and….”可知，妖怪许诺会酬谢放他出来的人，make a promise“许下诺言”。故填promise。 【38题详解】 句意：如果有人把我放出来，我会让他们变得富有且强大。根据“rich and”可知，连词and后接跟rich一样有积极意义的形容词作宾语补足语，备选词汇powerful“强大的”符合语境。故填powerful。 【39题详解】 句意：如果任何人放我自由，我会杀了他们，而不是给他们任何东西。根据“I would kill them”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作动词give的宾语，指代前文提到的释放妖怪出来的人。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：渔夫非常害怕，但他也很聪明。根据“very afraid”和“very clever”可知，空格前后两个句子存在转折关系，用备选词汇but“但是”连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：你是如何进入这个小瓶子里的？根据“You are so big, and the bottle is so small.”可知，渔夫好奇妖怪是如何进入小瓶子里的，用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。 【42题详解】 句意：妖怪于是变回了一团云团，进入了那个瓶子。根据“into the bottle”可知，此处应用备选词汇go构成go into表示“进入”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went。 【43题详解】 句意：渔夫迅速地盖上盖子，说道：“现在，听我说。如果你答应帮助我而不伤害我，我就打开瓶子。如果你不愿意的话，你就会永远待在瓶子里。”根据“closed”可知，此处应用备选词汇quick的副词quickly修饰动词closed，体现了渔夫的机智。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：现在，听我说。listen to sb“听某人的话”。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：妖怪不得不同意。根据上文“If you promise to help me and not to hurt me, I will open the bottle. If not, you will stay in the bottle forever!”可知，渔夫对妖怪提出了要求，此处妖怪只得同意，否则他就得永远地待在瓶子里，agree“同意”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填agree。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 60 years ago, China built diplomatic ties (外交关系) with France. Over the years, people from the two countries have close exchange (交流) in different areas. Two students are telling their cultural exchange stories. I visited lots of cities in France. The most famous one is Paris. Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings. I love the great artwork Water Lilies (《睡莲》) by Claude Monet best! In the Song Dynasty, Shi Yannian wrote a poem (诗) about water lilies. The painting and the poem were from different periods, but they both shared something beautiful. I’m also interested in its language. Like Chinese, the French language is also beautiful. To me, language is a window into a new world. Jin Yu, 13, China I’m from France and I love painting. Something cool happened when I put my paintings online. Lots of Chinese people liked my paintings. They also wrote nice words about them. Now I have over 15,000 friends online. Chinese friends often bring me new ideas for my pictures. We come from different countries, but sharing my art is more like having a talk with different people. Paul, 20, France 46. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过4词) Name Age Country Interest Jin Yu 13 China loves art and language Paul ______ France ______ 47. Why is the museum so special to Jin Yu? (不超过10词) ____________________________________________________ 48. How many online friends does Paul have because of his paintings? (不超过5词) ____________________________________________________ 49. What will you do for the cultural exchange? (不超过15词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. 20 ②. loves painting 47. Because of some great painters’ paintings/Because there are some great painters’ paintings. 48. Over 15,000. 49. I will share Chinese culture and learn from others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过中法两位学生的视角，讲述了他们在文化交流中的经历和感受。 【46题详解】 ①根据“Paul, 20, France”可知，Paul的年龄是20岁。故填20。 ②根据“I love painting”可知，Paul的兴趣是绘画。故填loves painting。 【47题详解】 根据“Among so many of its world-famous places, one museum is special because of some great painters’ paintings.”可知， Jin Yu因为博物馆伟大画家的作品而觉得特别。故填Because of some great painters’ paintings/Because there are some great painters’ paintings. 【48题详解】 根据“Now I have over 15,000 friends online.”可知，Paul因绘画拥有超过15,000名网友。故填Over 15,000. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will share Chinese culture and learn from others. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 50. 假定你是李华，上周日和家人去了Happy Farm。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封信给你的朋友Annie，分享活动过程和个人感受。 Time: Sunday Weather: cloudy and warm Place: Happy Farm Activities: water the plants, feed the horses, pick strawberries Feelings: … 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Annie, I would love to share the interesting experience with you. Last Sunday, my family and I went to Happy Farm. The weather was cloudy and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. On the farm, we watered the plants, fed the horses, and picked fresh strawberries. The strawberries were sweet and juicy! I also enjoyed watching the horses eat grass. It was so much fun! I felt happy and relaxed. Spending time with my family in nature was wonderful. I hope you can visit Happy Farm too someday! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中上周日和家人去了Happy Farm的活动过程和个人感受的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍和家人去Happy Farm活动时的天气以及活动过程； 第二步，介绍活动后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① share the interesting experience分享有趣的经历 ② outdoor activities户外活动 ③ fed the horses喂马 ④ picked fresh strawberries摘新鲜的草莓 [高分句型] ① Spending time with my family in nature was wonderful. (动名词短语作主语) ② I hope you can visit Happy Farm too someday! (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $