精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

乐平市2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业评价八年级英语 命题：何志甜 校对：汪金妹 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do during her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She traveled to a fun place. B. She went somewhere fun. C. She learned to cook at home. 2. What’s the average temperature in Sam’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20°C. B. About 25°C. C. About 35°C. 3. What does the girl think of Lisa compared with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa is more hard-working than Anna. B. Anna is less outgoing than Lisa. C. Both of them are good at performing. 4. What’s the problem with the basket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too expensive. B. It is not very strong. C. It’s too heavy. 5. Why can’t the boy help his mom pack up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to prepare for a math lesson. B. He is ill and busy preparing for a test. C. He is too busy to help his mom. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每对话前，你将有时闻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alex win a prize for? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 7. What’s Ben’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Excited. B. Surprised C. Disappointed. 9. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30% of the plants grew. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl planning to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic in the countryside. B. Organize a picnic for her community. C. Attend a friend’s new housewarming party in her community. 11. Why does the girl ask the boy for help? A. She doesn’t know the way to the place. B. She needs someone to take photos for everyone. C. She has lots of things to carry. 12. What time will they meet at the bus stop? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Sarah think Sanya is a better choice? A. Because it’s more exciting than Beijing. B. Because it’s much warmer than their city. C. Because it’s cheaper than Harbin. 14. What about the hotel in Sanya? A. It’s more expensive than the one in Harbin. B. It’s bigger than the one in Harbin. C. It’s closer to the beach. 15. What will they most probably do during the vacation? A. See the snow and walk in the snow. B. Swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. C. Go hiking in the mountains. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is _______________ than the speaker. 17. The speaker and Lily planted _______________ in the Eco-Corner. 18. The plant they planted plays _______________ in keeping the air fresh. 19. They spend _______________ minutes in the Eco-Corner every afternoon. 20. Working with plants makes them much _______________. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The “Friendship-2025” joint exercise (“和平友谊-2025”联合演习) will start in Malaysia later this month. Is there ________ special in today’s news about it? —No, ________. Let’s check again tomorrow. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. something; anything D. anything; everything 22. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A. hang out B. take out C. clean up D. pack up 23. —Is Tom as ________ at math as his sister? —No, his sister is better. But Tom works ________ than her. A. good; hard B. well; harder C. good; harder D. well; hard 24. —Peter is ________ and always ready to help others. —That’s why everyone likes him. A. careful B. humorous C. helpful D. quiet 25. —I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me. —That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month. A. visit; visited B. visited; visiting C. visit; to visit D. visited; to visit 26. —How was your trip to the town? —Terrible! It rained heavily, so I had nothing to do but ________ in the hotel. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 27. —Did you see the story about that gamer? He used to be a ________ but now he’s rich because he won a big competition. —Yes! It’s like a dream come true. It’s hard to ________ how excited he was when he got the prize. A. pauper; imagine B. exchange; connect C. imagine; pauper D. connect; disappointed 28. —Thank you for helping me solve the problem. —________. I’m glad we could study together. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. I’m pleasant D. A pleasant thing 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This summer, our community held a “Green Discovery” activity. It was a 10-day event and I decided to join. On the first morning, I arrived early and found the community garden full of ____29____ plants. The moment I saw the tall ginkgo trees and green bamboo, I felt my breath taken away. Mr. Li, the activity guide, ____30____ us at the gate. He said he had ____31____ such a fun activity for months. On Day 1, he ____32____ us around the garden. We stopped by a bamboo area—some bamboo was over 8 meters high. Mr. Li told us people there ____33____ it to make folding fans and baskets. It was totally new to me. On Day 3, a girl named Mia joined the activity. She was ____34____ than me—she talked a lot and shared many plant stories. She invited me to ____35____ a “plant treasure hunt” game. We needed to find three special plants: a ginkgo with yellow leaves, a bamboo with thin stems, and a lotus flower. We walked around, and finally ____36____ all of them. Mia and I found we had many hobbies ____37____ —we both loved drawing plants and reading nature books. On the last day, we had a small show. I drew a picture of the ginkgo tree, and Mia made a bamboo craft. We ____38____ many photos together. Before leaving, I helped Mr. Li ____39____ the tools. I felt a little sad but happy. Mia said we could visit the garden every weekend. This activity was more ____40____ than any other summer plan. It taught me about plants and helped me make a new friend. What’s more, I learned many ____41____ things, ____42____ how to tell the age of a ginkgo tree by its rings and how to take care of bamboo. Every time I think back to the days in the garden, I feel happy because it was full of ____43____ and new knowledge. I’ll always remember this meaningful experience. 29. A. common B. fantastic C. boring D. strange 30. A. welcomed B. invited C. thanked D. congratulated 31. A. prepared B. missed C. visited D. called 32. A. showed B. took C. turned D. put 33. A. cut B. used C. kept D. made 34. A. shyer B. lazier C. more outgoing D. more serious 35. A. join in B. look for C. set up D. put off 36. A. looked B. found C. watched D. noticed 37. A. in common B. in fact C. in total D. in person 38. A. kept B. got C. made D. took 39. A. pack up B. look up C. put up D. cut up 40. A. tiring B. exciting C. difficult D. expensive 41. A. important B. boring C. interesting D. useful 42. A. up to B. as for C. such as D. along with 43. A. pride B. joy C. anger D. fear 请从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 average, easy, sense, with, way, disappoint, hard, find, something, situation, besides At the beginning of this term, our school started a new German class. For me, this was not a(n) ___44___ subject like math or history. It was something completely new. At first, I thought I could learn it ___45___. However, I soon found it was much ___46___ than I expected. The grammar rules were very different from English. I felt a little ___47___ after I failed my first small test. In that ___48___, I thought about giving up, but then I decided to try some new ways. ___49___ asking the teacher for help, I also joined a study group with my classmates. She told me that everyone would ___50___ a new language difficult at first. She said it was similar to learning how to swim—it takes time and practice. She taught me some good ___51___ to remember words. I started to study every day ___52___ any excuses. After a few weeks, I began to feel a ____53____ of progress. I could understand ____54____ in German, like simple stories. I learned that with hard work, nothing is impossible. 四、阅读理解（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A In China, drinking tea is a popular tradition. Many people enjoy it with their families or friends. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. They are good for health and make us feel relaxed. Here is a table about some popular Chinese teas. Kind of Tea Color Good for... Green Tea Green Helping you stay awake Black Tea Red Warming your body Jasmine Tea Light, yellow Helping you relax My family loves tea. My father drinks Green Tea every morning. It helps him start the day well. My grandmother prefers Black Tea in the afternoon, especially in winter. I like Jasmine Tea best because its smell is very nice, and it makes me feel calm. 55. According to the table, which tea is good for warming your body? A. Green Tea. B. Black Tea. C. Jasmine Tea. D. All of them. 56. Why does the writer like Jasmine Tea? A. Because it helps him/her stay awake. B. Because his/her father drinks it. C. Because its smell is nice and it makes him/ her feel calm. D. Because it is good for winter. 57. What does the writer’s father do every morning? A. He drinks Black Tea. B. He drinks Jasmine Tea. C. He drinks tea with the writer’s grandmother. D. He drinks Green Tea. B Last Saturday, our teacher gave us a special challenge: to live without our phones for 24 hours. At first, I thought it would be impossible. My phone is my alarm clock, my music player, and my way to talk to friends. In the morning, I felt a little lonely. I usually check my messages as soon as I wake up. Instead, I read a book and had a long breakfast with my family. It was nice. In the afternoon, I went to the park. I saw my best friend, Tom, playing basketball. I joined him! We played for two hours and had so much fun. I didn’t even think about my phone. In the evening, I felt bored for a moment. But then I helped my mom cook dinner. It was more interesting than I thought. On Sunday morning, I turned on my phone. I had many messages, but nothing was very important. I learned that life without a phone can be different, but it can also be fun and relaxing. 58. What was the special challenge about? A. Not playing basketball for a day. B. Not using the phone for 24 hours. C. Reading a book every morning. D. Helping parents with housework. 59. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the challenge? A. He felt excited and happy. B. He felt it was very lonely. C. He believed it couldn’t be done. D. He thought it was very easy. 60. What did the writer do in the park? A. He played basketball B. He read a book. C. He looked for his phone D. He cooked dinner with his mom 61. Why didn’t the writer think about his phone in the afternoon? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because he was too busy having fun. C. Because he was sleeping. D. Because he was angry at his phone. 62. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Phones are completely useless. B. Life without a phone is always boring. C. A day without a phone can be different but enjoyable. D. The messages on his phone were all very important. C Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants. They are famous for their tall stems (茎) and large, yellow flowers that look like the sun. Sunflowers are not just pretty, they are also very helpful. An interesting fact about sunflowers is that they follow the sun! When they are young, the flower buds (花蕾) face the sun in the morning and turn to follow it as it moves across the sky during the day. This is called heliotropism. Sunflowers can grow very tall. Some kinds can reach over 3 meters in height. The middle part of the flower is actually made up of many tiny flowers. Later, this part produces the seeds (种子) that we can eat. People also use sunflower seeds to make oil. These bright flowers are not only good for people but also for the environment. They provide food for bees and birds. 63. What are sunflowers famous for? A. Their small white flowers. B. Their tall stems and large, yellow flowers. C. Their sweet smell. D. Their red color. 64. What does the underlined word “heliotropism” mean for young sunflowers? A. They grow very fast. B. They follow the sun. C. They produce many seeds. D. They need a lot of water. 65. How tall can some sunflowers grow? A. Over 3 meters. B. About 1 meter. C. Less than 0.5 meters. D. Exactly 2 meters. 66. What can we get from sunflowers? A. Wood. B. Sugar. C. Seeds and oil. D. Fruit. 67. Who else, besides people, benefits (好处) from sunflowers? A. Cats and dogs. B. Bees and birds. C. Fish. D. Cows. D This year, many people traveled, and tourists care more about “emotional value” (情绪价值)—happy and memorable experiences—than just scenic spots. Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong, grew famous online for its “seafood festival”. Looking for seafood on the beach is fun for tourists. It lets them get close to nature and learn local sea culture. During the holiday, Rizhao held the “Dragon King’s Treasure” Seafood Festival. To let no one go home empty-handed, 1,500 kilograms of seafood was placed on the beach daily. Local workers drove a small truck to give seafood, and visitors ran to catch it with buckets happily. The city also set up a special bus line and gave guides on finding and cooking seafood. Hashtags (话题标签) like “Rizhao gives seafood to every visitor” became very popular online. Later, local story characters like Ao Bing were added to make the activity more interesting. Experts said travel helps people relax from busy life, and Rizhao’s festival well creates emotional value, turning sightseeing into a happy, shareable experience. 68. How much seafood was placed on the beach each day? A. 500 kg B. 1,000 kg C. 1,500 kg D. 3,000 kg 69. What does “grew famous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Known by many B. Hard to know C. Hard to believe D. Easy to forget 70. Why do tourists like Rizhao’s seafood activity? A. They get free seafood B. It brings joy and local culture learning C. It’s a new exercise way D. They want to take photos with Ao Bing 71. Which shows the passage structure? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the main idea? A. How Rizhao became popular B. Why May Day is long C. How Rizhao’s festival attracts tourists with “emotional value” D. What tourists do in coastal cities 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Two Travelers and the Bear Two men were traveling together through a forest. Suddenly, they saw a large bear coming towards them. One of the travelers quickly climbed up a tree and hid himself in the branches. ___73___ He felt too scared to run or fight. The other man knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone. ___74___ He lay down on the ground, held his breath, and pretended (假装) to be dead. He had heard that bears do not touch dead bodies. The bear came up to the man on the ground. It smelt his nose and ears. ___75___ The bear thought he was dead, so it walked away slowly. After the bear was gone, the man in the tree climbed down. He was curious and asked his friend with a smile, “What did the bear whisper (低声说) into your ear?” ___76___ The man on the ground stood up and brushed the dirt off his clothes. He looked at his friend seriously and replied, “The bear gave me some advice. ___77___ Never travel with a friend who leaves you alone when there is danger.” A. He forgot all about his friend on the ground. B. So, he had to think of another way to save himself. C. It told me not to believe everything I see. D. But the other man was not so fast. E. He thought he was making a joke with his friend. F. The man closed his eyes and didn’t move at all. G. It said, “Never believe in a friend who deserts (抛弃) you in time of need.” 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选出所缺选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hao! You look happy. ___78___ B: Oh, I just came back from a great trip during the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Really? ___79___ I also want to have a wonderful trip next time. B: I went to a small town near the mountains. We climbed hills and tried local zongzi. It was so delicious! A: Sounds fantastic! By the way, ___80___ I remember your family planned to move last month. B: Yes! Our new community is really nice. There’s a small lake where we can walk, and neighbors often share homemade food. ___81___ A: That’s warm! Do you have a close friend in the community now? B: Sure! A boy named Chen Yu, ___82___ But we both love playing basketball, so we hang out every weekend. A: What a nice friendship! I hope I can visit your new community and play basketball with you sometime. A. Where did you go for the trip? B. What makes you so excited? C. he is not as tall as me, but he runs very fast. D. how is your new community? E. It’s my pleasure. F. Did you buy any special gifts there? G. I think it’s the friendliest community I’ve ever lived in. 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。每一次旅行都是一次比较和发现。请以“A Different Kind of Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述一次你和你的一位好朋友的旅行经历。 写作内容需涵盖： 1. 简单介绍这次旅行（何时、与谁、去了哪里）。 2. 重点描述这次旅行与你们以往的旅行（或与你朋友的预期）有何不同。请至少从两个方面运用比较级或最高级别进行具体阐述（例如：景色、活动、感受、消费等）。 3. 谈谈这次经历让你对”旅行”或”友谊”有了什么新的认识。 写作要求： 1. 主题突出”不同”，必须合理、准确地使用比较级或最高级结构（至少2处）。 2. 内容连贯，结构清晰，书写工整。 3. 词数：80-100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐平市2025至2026学年度上学期期中学业评价八年级。英语。一听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, did you go anywhere during the national day holiday? Kate. no, I didn't. I really like traveling, but I just learned to cook at home. IT was fun to you. Did you go anywhere during the national day holiday? Kate. no, I didn't. I really like traveling, but I just learned to cook at home. IT was fun to. Two, it's a pleasant day. Is IT always like this in summer here? Same. well, july is the hottest month, but the average temperature in my city is around twenty degrees. Sales as . it's a pleasant day. Is IT always like this in summer here? Sam, well. july is the hot this month, but the average temperature in my city is around twenty degree's sales. Three is, lisa is outgoing as anna. No, anna is more outgoing, but lisa is more hardworking and Better at performing. Lisa is outgoing . as anna. No, anna is more outgoing, but lisa is more hardworking and Better at performing. Four. did you like the basket you . bought yesterday? Not really. It's not strong enough. When I put books in IT, IT almost broke. Did you like the basket you . bought yesterday? Not really. It's not strong enough. When I put books in IT, IT almost broke. Five, could you please help . me pack up the clothes? We need to move . tomorrow. Sorry, mom, I have to prepare for the music lesson. It's at four P. M, could you please . help me pack up the clothes? We need to move . tomorrow. Sorry, mom, I have to prepare for the music lesson. It's at four P. M. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。Do you think bin is more outgoing . than alex? Yes, bin talks a lot and makes friends easily, but alex is more hardworking. Who is Better at playing . the piano? Alex, he won a prize in the school music festival last month. What do they have in common and what's their difference in hobbies? They both like playing basketball, but been like singing. Wild ex prefers reading. Do you think bin is more outgoing . than alex? Yes, bin talks a lot and makes friends easily, but alex is more hardworking. Who is Better at playing . the piano? Alex, he won a prize in the school music festival last month. What do they have in common and what's their difference in hobby? They both like playing basketball, but been like singing, while alix prefers reading. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Why do you look so down? tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't work out . what happened. We plant . one hundred plants, but only thirty of them grew. Come on, try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. Why do you look so down, tom? Oh, our clubs garden plan didn't . work out what happened. We planned one hundred plants, but only thirty of them grew. Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do Better next time. 请听第三段对话，回答第10至12小题。Hi lily. Any plans for saturday? Yes, i'm organizing a picnic for our community. I need to buy some fruits and a camera to record the fun time. That sounds interesting. Can I join? Of course, I just need your help. Pie can't Carry all the things alone. No problem. When and where should we meet? Let's meet at the bus stop near your home at half past AD. M. The picnic starts at nine thirty AM. Hi lily. Any plans for saturday? Yes, i'm organizing a picnic for our community. I need to buy some fruits and a camera to record the fun time. That sounds interesting. Can I join? Of course, I just need your help. I can't Carry all the things alone. No problem. When and where should we meet? Let's meet at the bus. Stopped near your home at half past AD. M. The picnic starts at nine thirty A. M. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。Tom, have you decided where to go for our winter vacation? Not yet. I'm thinking about harbin. I heard the ice and snow festival is amazing. How about you, Sarah? That sounds interesting, but isn't IT too cold? The temperature there is much slower than in our city. I think saniel is . a Better choice senior. why? Well, in winter, sania is much warmer. And sooner than here we can swim in the sea and line on the beach doesn't IT sound more relaxing than walking in the snow. That's true. But isn't IT more expensive? Actually. the flight to sania is a little cheaper than the one to harbin this year. And I found a hotel by the beach. It's not as expensive as I thought. really. Let's go to saniel. I can't wait to enjoy the sunshine. great. I'm sure we'll have a more fantastic . time there. Tom. have you decided where to go for our winter vacation? Not yet. I'm thinking about harbin. I heard the ice and snow festival is amazing. How about you, Sarah? That sounds . interesting, but isn't IT too cold? The temperature there is much slower than in our city. I think sania is a Better choice. senior. why? Well. in winter, sanna is much warmer and senior than here. We can swim in the sea and line on the beach. Doesn't IT sound more relaxing than walking in the snow? That's true. But isn't IT more expensive? Actually, the flight to sania is a little cheaper than the one to harbin this year, and I found a hotel by the beach. It's not as expensive as I thought. really. Let's go to sania. I can't wait to enjoy the sunshine. great. I'm sure we'll have a more fantastic time there. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子的内容，读白读两遍。Last month, our class started a campus ecocide project. I work with my classmate lily. SHE is more serious than me. He always checks the plants while I take care of watering. We decided to plant bamboo because it's easy to grow and place an important role in keeping the air fresh. Every afternoon, we spend twenty minutes there. Lily often says working with plants makes us much happier and healthier. This project not only let us learn about nature, but also makes our friendship stronger. Last month, our class started a campus eco corner project I worked with my classmate lily SHE is more serious than me. He always checks the plants while I take care of watering. We decided to plant bamboo because it's easy to grow and place an important role in keeping the air fresh. Every afternoon, we spend twenty minutes there. Lilly often says working with plants makes us much happier and healthier. This project not only let us learn about nature, but also makes our friendship stronger. 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2025—2026学年度上学期期中学业评价八年级英语 命题：何志甜 校对：汪金妹 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do during her holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She traveled to a fun place. B. She went somewhere fun. C. She learned to cook at home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere during the National Day holiday, Kate? W: No, I didn’t. I really like travelling, but I just learned to cook at home. It was fun, too. 2. What’s the average temperature in Sam’s city? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 20°C. B. About 25°C. C. About 35°C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s a pleasant day! Is it always like this in summer here, Sam? M: Well, July is the hottest month. But the average temperature in my city is around 20°C. 3. What does the girl think of Lisa compared with Anna? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lisa is more hard-working than Anna. B. Anna is less outgoing than Lisa. C. Both of them are good at performing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Lisa as outgoing as Anna? W: No, Anna is more outgoing. But Lisa is more hard-working and better at performing. 4. What’s the problem with the basket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too expensive. B. It is not very strong. C. It’s too heavy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you like the basket you bought yesterday? M: Not really. It’s not strong enough—when I put books in it, it almost broke. 5. Why can’t the boy help his mom pack up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has to prepare for a math lesson. B. He is ill and busy preparing for a test. C. He is too busy to help his mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you please help me pack up the clothes? We need to move tomorrow. M: Sorry, Mom. I have to prepare for the music lesson. It’s at 4 p.m. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每对话前，你将有时闻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完每段对话后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Alex win a prize for? A. Playing the piano. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 7. What’s Ben’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you think Ben is more outgoing than Alex? M: Yes. Ben talks a lot and makes friends easily, but Alex is more hard-working. W: Who is better at playing the piano? M: Alex. He won a prize in the school music festival last month. W: What do they have in common? And what’s their difference in hobbies? M: They both like playing basketball. But Ben likes singing, while Alex prefers reading. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Tom feel now? A. Excited. B. Surprised C. Disappointed. 9. What do we know about the garden? A. The plants all died. B. They planted 130 plants. C. Only 30% of the plants grew. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so down, Tom? M: Oh, our club’s garden plan didn’t work out. W: What happened? M: We planted 100 plants, but only 30 of them grew. W: Come on. Try to find the reason. I believe you can do better next time. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the girl planning to do this Saturday? A. Have a picnic in the countryside. B. Organize a picnic for her community. C. Attend a friend’s new housewarming party in her community. 11. Why does the girl ask the boy for help? A. She doesn’t know the way to the place. B. She needs someone to take photos for everyone. C. She has lots of things to carry. 12. What time will they meet at the bus stop? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily! Any plans for Saturday? W: Yes, I’m organizing a picnic for our community. I need to buy some fruits and a camera to record the fun time. M: That sounds interesting! Can I join? W: Of course! I just need your help—I can’t carry all the things alone. M: No problem. When and where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the bus stop near your home at half past eight a.m. The picnic starts at 9:30 a.m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does Sarah think Sanya is a better choice? A. Because it’s more exciting than Beijing. B. Because it’s much warmer than their city. C. Because it’s cheaper than Harbin. 14. What about the hotel in Sanya? A. It’s more expensive than the one in Harbin. B. It’s bigger than the one in Harbin. C. It’s closer to the beach. 15. What will they most probably do during the vacation? A. See the snow and walk in the snow. B. Swim in the sea and enjoy the sunshine. C. Go hiking in the mountains. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, have you decided where to go for our winter vacation? M: Not yet. I’m thinking about Harbin. I heard the Ice and Snow Festival is amazing. How about you, Sarah? W: That sounds interesting, but isn’t it too cold? The temperature there is much lower than in our city. I think Sanya is a better choice. M: Sanya? Why? W: Well, in winter, Sanya is much warmer and sunnier than here. We can swim in the sea and lie on the beach. Doesn’t that sound more relaxing than walking in the snow? M: That’s true. But isn’t it more expensive? W: Actually, the flight to Sanya is a little cheaper than the one to Harbin this year. And I found a hotel by the beach. It’s not as expensive as I thought. M: Really? Let’s go to Sanya! I can’t wait to enjoy the sunshine. W: Great! I’m sure we’ll have a more fantastic time there. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Lily is _______________ than the speaker. 17. The speaker and Lily planted _______________ in the Eco-Corner. 18. The plant they planted plays _______________ in keeping the air fresh. 19. They spend _______________ minutes in the Eco-Corner every afternoon. 20. Working with plants makes them much _______________. 【答案】16. more serious 17. bamboo 18. an important role 19. 20##twenty 20. happier and healthier 【解析】 【原文】Last month, our class started a “Campus Eco-Corner” project. I worked with my classmate, Lily. She is more serious than me—she always checks the plants, while I take care of watering. We decided to plant bamboo because it’s easy to grow and plays an important role in keeping the air fresh. Every afternoon, we spend 20 minutes there. Lily often says working with plants makes us much happier and healthier. This project not only lets us learn about nature but also makes our friendship stronger. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —The “Friendship-2025” joint exercise (“和平友谊-2025”联合演习) will start in Malaysia later this month. Is there ________ special in today’s news about it? —No, ________. Let’s check again tomorrow. A. something; nothing B. anything; nothing C. something; anything D. anything; everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——“和平友谊 -2025"联合演习将于本月晚些时候在马来西亚开始。今天的新闻关于它有什么特别的消息吗？——不，没什么特别的。我们明天再查一下吧。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。第一空是一般疑问句，通常用anything；第二空根据No可知是否定回答，表示“没有什么”，用nothing。 22. —Could you please ________ the rubbish when you go out? —Sure, Mom. I’ll do it right away. A. hang out B. take out C. clean up D. pack up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你出去的时候，你能把垃圾倒掉吗？——当然，妈妈。我马上就去做。 hang out闲逛；take out拿出，倒掉；clean up打扫干净；pack up打包。根据句中的“the rubbish”可知，母亲让孩子倒垃圾，应填take out。 23. —Is Tom as ________ at math as his sister? —No, his sister is better. But Tom works ________ than her. A. good; hard B. well; harder C. good; harder D. well; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他姐姐一样擅长数学吗？——不，他姐姐更好。但是汤姆比她学习更努力。 good好的，形容词原级，hard努力地，原级；well好地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。第一空：be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，as…as 中间用形容词原级，需用good，排除B、D；第二空：根据than可知应用比较级，修饰动词works用副词hard，其比较级为harder，排除A。应填good；harder。 24. —Peter is ________ and always ready to help others. —That’s why everyone likes him. A. careful B. humorous C. helpful D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得是乐于助人的并且总是准备帮助他人。——那就是为什么每个人都喜欢他。 careful小心的；humorous幽默的；helpful乐于助人的；quiet安静的。根据“always ready to help others”可知，彼得总是准备帮助他人，说明他是乐于助人的。应填helpful。 25. —I ________ my grandparents last weekend. They were very happy to see me. —That’s nice. I plan ________ mine next month. A. visit; visited B. visited; visiting C. visit; to visit D. visited; to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末我看望了我的祖父母。他们见到我很高兴。——那真好。我计划下个月去看望我的祖父母。 第一空根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited；第二空根据固定搭配plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to visit。应填visited；to visit。 26. —How was your trip to the town? —Terrible! It rained heavily, so I had nothing to do but ________ in the hotel. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去小镇的旅行怎么样？——糟透了！雨下得很大，所以我除了待在旅馆无所事事。 stay停留；to stay去停留；staying停留；stayed停留。固定句型have nothing to do but do sth. 意为“除了做某事别无选择”，but后接动词原形。应填stay。 27. —Did you see the story about that gamer? He used to be a ________ but now he’s rich because he won a big competition. —Yes! It’s like a dream come true. It’s hard to ________ how excited he was when he got the prize. A. pauper; imagine B. exchange; connect C. imagine; pauper D. connect; disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到那个游戏玩家的故事了吗？他过去是个穷人，但现在他富有了，因为他赢得了一场大比赛。——是的！就像梦想成真一样。很难想象他获奖时有多兴奋。 pauper穷人，名词；imagine想象，动词；exchange交换，动词；connect连接，动词；disappointed失望的，形容词。根据“but now he’s rich”可知前后形成对比，第一空应填表示“穷人”的名词，pauper意为“穷人”；根据“It’s hard to... how excited he was”可知第二空应填表示“想象”的动词，imagine意为“想象”。 28. —Thank you for helping me solve the problem. —________. I’m glad we could study together. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. I’m pleasant D. A pleasant thing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我解决这个问题。——不客气。很高兴我们能一起学习。 With pleasure乐意（用于回应请求）；My pleasure不客气（用于回应感谢）；I’m pleasant（错误搭配）；A pleasant thing一件愉快的事（不合语境）。根据上句“Thank you for helping me…”可知是在表示感谢，答语应表示“不客气”，My pleasure符合语境。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This summer, our community held a “Green Discovery” activity. It was a 10-day event and I decided to join. On the first morning, I arrived early and found the community garden full of ____29____ plants. The moment I saw the tall ginkgo trees and green bamboo, I felt my breath taken away. Mr. Li, the activity guide, ____30____ us at the gate. He said he had ____31____ such a fun activity for months. On Day 1, he ____32____ us around the garden. We stopped by a bamboo area—some bamboo was over 8 meters high. Mr. Li told us people there ____33____ it to make folding fans and baskets. It was totally new to me. On Day 3, a girl named Mia joined the activity. She was ____34____ than me—she talked a lot and shared many plant stories. She invited me to ____35____ a “plant treasure hunt” game. We needed to find three special plants: a ginkgo with yellow leaves, a bamboo with thin stems, and a lotus flower. We walked around, and finally ____36____ all of them. Mia and I found we had many hobbies ____37____ —we both loved drawing plants and reading nature books. On the last day, we had a small show. I drew a picture of the ginkgo tree, and Mia made a bamboo craft. We ____38____ many photos together. Before leaving, I helped Mr. Li ____39____ the tools. I felt a little sad but happy. Mia said we could visit the garden every weekend. This activity was more ____40____ than any other summer plan. It taught me about plants and helped me make a new friend. What’s more, I learned many ____41____ things, ____42____ how to tell the age of a ginkgo tree by its rings and how to take care of bamboo. Every time I think back to the days in the garden, I feel happy because it was full of ____43____ and new knowledge. I’ll always remember this meaningful experience. 29. A. common B. fantastic C. boring D. strange 30. A. welcomed B. invited C. thanked D. congratulated 31. A. prepared B. missed C. visited D. called 32. A. showed B. took C. turned D. put 33. A. cut B. used C. kept D. made 34. A. shyer B. lazier C. more outgoing D. more serious 35. A. join in B. look for C. set up D. put off 36. A. looked B. found C. watched D. noticed 37. A. in common B. in fact C. in total D. in person 38. A. kept B. got C. made D. took 39. A. pack up B. look up C. put up D. cut up 40. A. tiring B. exciting C. difficult D. expensive 41. A. important B. boring C. interesting D. useful 42. A. up to B. as for C. such as D. along with 43. A. pride B. joy C. anger D. fear 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者参加社区“绿色发现”活动的经历，包括参观花园、结识朋友、学习植物知识及感悟，体现了活动的意义。 【29题详解】 句意：第一天早上，我到得很早，发现社区花园里充满了极好的植物。 后文 “The moment I saw the tall ginkgo trees and green bamboo, I felt my breath taken away.”可知高大的银杏树、翠绿竹子让我惊叹，fantastic“极好的”贴合惊喜心情；common“普通的”、boring “无聊的”、strange “奇怪的”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：活动向导李先生在大门口欢迎了我们。 根据句意可知，这里描述李老师在门口对我们的行为。应选用 “welcomed”，表示 “欢迎”，符合老师在门口迎接参与者的逻辑。“invited” 侧重 “邀请”，通常用于未发生的情况，此处是已经到达门口，不符。 【31题详解】 句意：他说他为这样一个有趣的活动准备了几个月。 根据句意可知，描述老师为活动做的准备。应选用 “prepared”，表示 “准备”，符合老师为活动提前准备数月的语境。“missed” 表示 “错过”，“visited” 表示 “参观”，“called” 表示 “呼叫”，均与题意无关。 【32题详解】 句意：第一天，他带我们参观了花园。 根据句意可知，描述老师带领我们在花园里的行为。应选用 “showed”，“show sb. around” 为固定搭配，表示 “带领某人参观”。“took” 表示“带走”，“turned” 表示“转动”，“put” 表示“放置”，均无此搭配且不合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：李先生告诉我们那里的人们用它来做折扇和篮子。 根据句意可知，描述人们对竹子的用途。应选用 “used”，表示 “使用”，“use sth. to do sth.” 表示用某物做某事，符合语境。“cut” 侧重切割，“kept” 表示“保持”，“made” 表示“制作”，均不如 “used” 贴合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她比我更外向——她话很多，分享了许多植物故事。 根据 句意可知，通过她的表现描述她的性格特点。应选用 “more outgoing”，表示“ “更外向的”，符合她讲很多话分享故事所体现的性格。“shyer” 表示“更害羞的”，“lazier” 表示“更懒惰的”，“more serious” 表示“更严肃的”，均与她的表现不符。 【35题详解】 句意：她邀请我参加一个 “植物寻宝” 游戏。 根据句意可知，描述她邀请我参与游戏。应选用 “join in”，表示“参加（活动等）”，符合邀请我参加游戏的语境。“look for” 表示“寻找”，“set up” 表示“建立”，“put off” 表示“推迟”，均不合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：我们四处寻找，最后全部找到了。 根据句意可知，描述寻找植物的结果。应选用 “found”，表示 “找到”，符合最终找到特殊植物的语境。“looked” 是不及物动词，需加介词才能接宾语，“watched” 表示“观看”，“noticed” 表示“注意到”，均不合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：米娅和我发现我们有许多共同的爱好。 根据句意可知，描述两人的共同爱好。应选用 “in common”，“have...in common” 为固定短语，表示 “有…… 共同之处”。“in fact” 表示“事实上”，“in total” 表示“总共，“in person” 表示“亲自”，均无此含义。 【38题详解】 句意：我们一起拍了很多照片。 根据句意可知，描述两人在展览时的行为。应选用 “took”，“take photos” 为固定搭配，表示 “拍照”。“kept” 表示“保持”，“got” 表示“得到”，“made” 表示“制作”，均无此搭配。 【39题详解】 句意：离开前，我帮李先生收拾工具。 根据句意 可知，描述离开前对工具的处理。应选用 “pack up”，表示 “收拾；整理”，符合离开前收拾工具的语境。“look up” 表示“查阅”，“put up” 表示“张贴”，“cut up” 表示“切碎”，均不合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这次活动比任何其他暑假计划都更令人兴奋。 根据句意以及后文描述活动带来的收获可知，描述活动的特点。应选用 “exciting”，表示 “令人兴奋的；有趣的”，符合活动让人有很多收获且感觉有趣的语境。“tiring” 表示“累人的”，“difficult” 表示“困难的”，“expensive” 表示“昂贵的”，均不符语境。 【41题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我学到了许多有用的事情，例如通过年轮判断银杏树树龄、如何养护竹子。 根据句意可知，描述学到东西的特点。应选用 “useful”，表示 “有用的”，符合学到的关于植物知识有用的语境。“important” 重要的”，“boring” 无聊的”，“interesting” 有趣的”，相比之下 “useful” 更贴合学到知识这一语境。 【42题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我学到了许多有用的事情，例如通过年轮判断银杏树树龄、如何养护竹子。 根据句意可知，后面是对学到有用东西的举例。应选用 “such as”，表示“ “例如”，用于举例说明。“up to” 表示“多达”，“as for” 表示“至于”，“along with” 表示“和……一起”，均无举例含义。 【43题详解】 句意：每当回忆起在花园的这段时光，我都满心欢喜，这里处处充满快乐与新知。 根据句意可知，描述花园带给作者的感受。应选用 “joy”，表示 “快乐”，与前文 “感到快乐” 相呼应。“pride” 表示“骄傲”，“anger” 表示“愤怒”，“fear” 表示“恐惧”，均不符语境。 请从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。 average, easy, sense, with, way, disappoint, hard, find, something, situation, besides At the beginning of this term, our school started a new German class. For me, this was not a(n) ___44___ subject like math or history. It was something completely new. At first, I thought I could learn it ___45___. However, I soon found it was much ___46___ than I expected. The grammar rules were very different from English. I felt a little ___47___ after I failed my first small test. In that ___48___, I thought about giving up, but then I decided to try some new ways. ___49___ asking the teacher for help, I also joined a study group with my classmates. She told me that everyone would ___50___ a new language difficult at first. She said it was similar to learning how to swim—it takes time and practice. She taught me some good ___51___ to remember words. I started to study every day ___52___ any excuses. After a few weeks, I began to feel a ____53____ of progress. I could understand ____54____ in German, like simple stories. I learned that with hard work, nothing is impossible. 【答案】44. average 45. easily 46. harder 47. disappointed 48. situation 49. Besides 50. find 51. ways 52. without 53. sense 54. something 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者学习德语从起初觉得容易到遇到困难，最终通过努力和有效方法取得进步的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：对我来说，这不是一门像数学或历史那样的普通科目。空处修饰名词subject，需填形容词；结合“like math or history”可知，这些是常见的“普通”学科，average意为“普通的、平常的”，符合“对比新学科”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：起初，我以为我能轻松学会它。空处修饰动词learn，需填副词；结合下文“However”转折以及“much…than I expected”可知，作者起初认为学习德语会“轻松地”，easy的副词easily符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我很快发现它比我预期的要难得多。由was可知，空处用形容词作表语，空处位于much之后、than之前，需填形容词的比较级；结合上文“I thought I could learn it…”以及下文“failed my first small test”可知，实际难度比预期“更难”，hard的比较级harder符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：第一次小测验失败后，我感到有点失望。空处位于felt之后作表语，需填形容词；结合“failed my first small test”可知，考试失利后感到“失望的”，disappoint的形容词disappointed符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：在那种情况下，我想过放弃，但后来我决定尝试一些新方法。空处位于In that之后，需填单数名词；结合上文失败的经历以及想要放弃的心理，此处指“在那种情况下”，situation意为“情况、处境”，符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：除了向老师求助，我还加入了和同学一起的学习小组。结合上文“decided to try some new ways”以及下文“also joined a study group”可知，作者采取的多种方法中，“除了”向老师求助，还加入了学习小组，besides意为“除……之外”，与also形成呼应，句首单词首字母要大写，Besides符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：她告诉我每个人一开始都会觉得新语言很难。空处位于would之后，需填动词原形；结合“a new language difficult at first”可知，此处表达“觉得”新语言难，find意为“发现、觉得”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她教了我一些记单词的好方法。空处作宾语，结合“to remember words”可知，表示记单词的“方法”，由some可知需填名词复数，way的复数形式ways符合“学习建议”的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我开始每天学习，没有任何借口。结合上文作者在失败后尝试新方法并获得老师建议，以及下文“After a few weeks, I began to feel a…of progress”可知，作者下定决心坚持学习，不再为不学习找“借口”，“without any excuses”意为“没有任何借口”，with的反义词without“没有”符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：几周后，我开始感受到进步的感觉。空处位于a之后，需填名词单数；结合上文作者坚持每天学习，以及下文“I could understand…in German”可知，作者开始感受到了“进步的感觉”，a sense of progress意为“进步的感觉”，sense符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：我能理解一些德语内容，比如简单的故事。结合“like simple stories”可知，能理解“一些”德语内容，something“某事、某物”在句中作宾语，符合语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A In China, drinking tea is a popular tradition. Many people enjoy it with their families or friends. There are many kinds of Chinese tea. They are good for health and make us feel relaxed. Here is a table about some popular Chinese teas. Kind of Tea Color Good for... Green Tea Green Helping you stay awake Black Tea Red Warming your body Jasmine Tea Light, yellow Helping you relax My family loves tea. My father drinks Green Tea every morning. It helps him start the day well. My grandmother prefers Black Tea in the afternoon, especially in winter. I like Jasmine Tea best because its smell is very nice, and it makes me feel calm. 55. According to the table, which tea is good for warming your body? A. Green Tea. B. Black Tea. C. Jasmine Tea. D. All of them. 56. Why does the writer like Jasmine Tea? A. Because it helps him/her stay awake. B. Because his/her father drinks it. C. Because its smell is nice and it makes him/ her feel calm. D. Because it is good for winter. 57. What does the writer’s father do every morning? A. He drinks Black Tea. B. He drinks Jasmine Tea. C. He drinks tea with the writer’s grandmother. D. He drinks Green Tea. 【答案】55. B 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的一些常见茶类及其功效，以及作者一家人的饮茶习惯。 【55题详解】 根据表格中Black Tea一栏的“Warming your body”可知，红茶有助于暖身。 【56题详解】 根据最后一段“I like Jasmine Tea best because its smell is very nice, and it makes me feel calm.”可知，作者喜欢茉莉花茶是因为它的气味很好，并且能让他/她感到平静。 【57题详解】 根据最后一段“My father drinks Green Tea every morning.”可知，作者的爸爸每天早上都喝绿茶。 B Last Saturday, our teacher gave us a special challenge: to live without our phones for 24 hours. At first, I thought it would be impossible. My phone is my alarm clock, my music player, and my way to talk to friends. In the morning, I felt a little lonely. I usually check my messages as soon as I wake up. Instead, I read a book and had a long breakfast with my family. It was nice. In the afternoon, I went to the park. I saw my best friend, Tom, playing basketball. I joined him! We played for two hours and had so much fun. I didn’t even think about my phone. In the evening, I felt bored for a moment. But then I helped my mom cook dinner. It was more interesting than I thought. On Sunday morning, I turned on my phone. I had many messages, but nothing was very important. I learned that life without a phone can be different, but it can also be fun and relaxing. 58. What was the special challenge about? A. Not playing basketball for a day. B. Not using the phone for 24 hours. C. Reading a book every morning. D. Helping parents with housework. 59. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the challenge? A. He felt excited and happy. B. He felt it was very lonely. C. He believed it couldn’t be done. D. He thought it was very easy. 60. What did the writer do in the park? A. He played basketball B. He read a book. C. He looked for his phone D. He cooked dinner with his mom 61. Why didn’t the writer think about his phone in the afternoon? A. Because he lost his phone. B. Because he was too busy having fun. C. Because he was sleeping. D. Because he was angry at his phone. 62. What did the writer learn from this experience? A. Phones are completely useless. B. Life without a phone is always boring. C. A day without a phone can be different but enjoyable. D. The messages on his phone were all very important. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加老师发起的“24小时不使用手机”挑战活动的经历，以及由此产生的感悟。 【58题详解】 根据第一段“Last Saturday, our teacher gave us a special challenge: to live without our phones for 24 hours.”可知，挑战的内容是24小时不使用手机。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“At first, I thought it would be impossible.”可知，作者起初认为这个挑战是不可能完成的。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“In the afternoon, I went to the park. I saw my best friend, Tom, playing basketball. I joined him!”可知，作者在公园里和朋友一起打了篮球。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“We played for two hours and had so much fun. I didn’t even think about my phone.”可知，因为玩得太开心了，所以作者甚至没想起手机。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段“I learned that life without a phone can be different, but it can also be fun and relaxing.”可知，作者认识到没有手机的生活虽然不同，但也可以很有趣和放松。 C Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants. They are famous for their tall stems (茎) and large, yellow flowers that look like the sun. Sunflowers are not just pretty, they are also very helpful. An interesting fact about sunflowers is that they follow the sun! When they are young, the flower buds (花蕾) face the sun in the morning and turn to follow it as it moves across the sky during the day. This is called heliotropism. Sunflowers can grow very tall. Some kinds can reach over 3 meters in height. The middle part of the flower is actually made up of many tiny flowers. Later, this part produces the seeds (种子) that we can eat. People also use sunflower seeds to make oil. These bright flowers are not only good for people but also for the environment. They provide food for bees and birds. 63. What are sunflowers famous for? A. Their small white flowers. B. Their tall stems and large, yellow flowers. C. Their sweet smell. D. Their red color. 64. What does the underlined word “heliotropism” mean for young sunflowers? A. They grow very fast. B. They follow the sun. C. They produce many seeds. D. They need a lot of water. 65. How tall can some sunflowers grow? A. Over 3 meters. B. About 1 meter. C. Less than 0.5 meters. D. Exactly 2 meters. 66. What can we get from sunflowers? A. Wood. B. Sugar. C. Seeds and oil. D. Fruit. 67. Who else, besides people, benefits (好处) from sunflowers? A. Cats and dogs. B. Bees and birds. C. Fish. D. Cows. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的外形特点、向日生长的独特习性、对人类的食用经济价值，以及对自然生物的益处，说明向日葵兼具美观、实用与生态价值。 【63题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“They are famous for their tall stems (茎) and large, yellow flowers that look like the sun.”可知，向日葵因高大的茎和看起来像太阳的黄色花朵而闻名。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二段前两句“An interesting fact about sunflowers is that they follow the sun…This is called heliotropism.”可知，向日葵幼苗会跟着太阳转动，因此heliotropism意指“追随太阳”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Some kinds can reach over 3 meters in height.”可知，有些品种高度可达3米以上。 【66题详解】 根据文章第三段最后两句“Later, this part produces the seeds (种子) that we can eat. People also use sunflower seeds to make oil.“可知，我们可以得到种子和油。 【67题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句”They provide food for bees and birds.“可知，除了人类，蜜蜂和鸟类也能从中受益。 D This year, many people traveled, and tourists care more about “emotional value” (情绪价值)—happy and memorable experiences—than just scenic spots. Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong, grew famous online for its “seafood festival”. Looking for seafood on the beach is fun for tourists. It lets them get close to nature and learn local sea culture. During the holiday, Rizhao held the “Dragon King’s Treasure” Seafood Festival. To let no one go home empty-handed, 1,500 kilograms of seafood was placed on the beach daily. Local workers drove a small truck to give seafood, and visitors ran to catch it with buckets happily. The city also set up a special bus line and gave guides on finding and cooking seafood. Hashtags (话题标签) like “Rizhao gives seafood to every visitor” became very popular online. Later, local story characters like Ao Bing were added to make the activity more interesting. Experts said travel helps people relax from busy life, and Rizhao’s festival well creates emotional value, turning sightseeing into a happy, shareable experience. 68. How much seafood was placed on the beach each day? A. 500 kg B. 1,000 kg C. 1,500 kg D. 3,000 kg 69. What does “grew famous” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Known by many B. Hard to know C. Hard to believe D. Easy to forget 70. Why do tourists like Rizhao’s seafood activity? A. They get free seafood B. It brings joy and local culture learning C. It’s a new exercise way D. They want to take photos with Ao Bing 71. Which shows the passage structure? A. B. C. D. 72. What’s the main idea? A. How Rizhao became popular B. Why May Day is long C. How Rizhao’s festival attracts tourists with “emotional value” D. What tourists do in coastal cities 【答案】68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了日照市通过举办“寻宝龙王”海鲜节，为游客提供情绪价值，成功吸引了大量游客并成为网红城市。 【68题详解】 文章第二段第四句“To let no one go home empty-handed, 1,500 kilograms of seafood was placed on the beach daily.”指出，每天有1500公斤海鲜被放置在沙滩上。 【69题详解】 文章第一段最后一句“Rizhao, a coastal city in Shandong, grew famous online for its ‘seafood festival’.”中，“grew famous”描述的是日照因“海鲜节”而在网络上变得出名，也就是被很多人知晓、广为人知的意思。 【70题详解】 文章第二段第一、二句“Looking for seafood on the beach is fun for tourists. It lets them get close to nature and learn local sea culture.”指出，游客喜欢日照的海鲜活动是因为它能带来乐趣，同时让他们亲近自然、学习当地海洋文化。 【71题详解】 文章第一段引出话题，提出“情绪价值”的概念并引出日照；第二段具体介绍日照海鲜节的活动内容；第三段补充网络反响和趣味性设计；第四段总结专家观点，强调活动成功创造了情绪价值。全文为“总—分—总”结构，第一段和第四段为总起和总结，中间两段为具体分述。 【72题详解】 文章围绕日照如何通过海鲜节为游客创造“情绪价值”来吸引游客这一主题展开，介绍了活动内容、网络反响和专家评价。因此C项“日照如何通过’情绪价值’吸引游客”最符合主旨。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Two Travelers and the Bear Two men were traveling together through a forest. Suddenly, they saw a large bear coming towards them. One of the travelers quickly climbed up a tree and hid himself in the branches. ___73___ He felt too scared to run or fight. The other man knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone. ___74___ He lay down on the ground, held his breath, and pretended (假装) to be dead. He had heard that bears do not touch dead bodies. The bear came up to the man on the ground. It smelt his nose and ears. ___75___ The bear thought he was dead, so it walked away slowly. After the bear was gone, the man in the tree climbed down. He was curious and asked his friend with a smile, “What did the bear whisper (低声说) into your ear?” ___76___ The man on the ground stood up and brushed the dirt off his clothes. He looked at his friend seriously and replied, “The bear gave me some advice. ___77___ Never travel with a friend who leaves you alone when there is danger.” A. He forgot all about his friend on the ground. B. So, he had to think of another way to save himself. C. It told me not to believe everything I see. D. But the other man was not so fast. E. He thought he was making a joke with his friend. F. The man closed his eyes and didn’t move at all. G. It said, “Never believe in a friend who deserts (抛弃) you in time of need.” 【答案】73. D 74. B 75. F 76. E 77. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个旅行者在森林中遇到熊，一人爬树自保，另一人装死逃生，最后装死的人告诫朋友不要在危难时抛弃同伴的故事。 【73题详解】 根据第二段前文“One of the travelers quickly climbed up a tree and hid himself in the branches.”和后文“He felt too scared to run or fight.”可知，另一名旅行者未能及时躲避，空白处应说明他动作不够快。选项D“But the other man was not so fast.”符合逻辑。 【74题详解】 根据第三段前文“The other man knew he couldn’t fight the bear alone.”和后文“He lay down on the ground, held his breath, and pretended to be dead.”可知，他必须另寻自救方法，空白处应引出这一转变。选项B“So, he had to think of another way to save himself.”衔接自然。 【75题详解】 根据第四段前文“The bear came up to the man on the ground. It smelt his nose and ears.”和后文“The bear thought he was dead, so it walked away slowly.”可知，装死的人必须保持静止，空白处应描述他的动作。选项F“The man closed his eyes and didn’t move at all.”符合语境。 【76题详解】 根据第五段前文“After the bear was gone, the man in the tree climbed down. He was curious and asked his friend with a smile, ‘What did the bear whisper into your ear?’”和后文朋友严肃回答可知，树上的人以为这是玩笑。空白处应说明他的心态。选项E“He thought he was making a joke with his friend.”正确。 【77题详解】 根据第六段前文朋友严肃回答“The bear gave me some advice.”和后文“Never travel with a friend who leaves you alone when there is danger.”可知，熊的忠告是不要相信在危难时抛弃你的朋友。选项G“It said, ‘Never believe in a friend who deserts you in time of need.””与后文意思一致。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选出所缺选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Zhang Hao! You look happy. ___78___ B: Oh, I just came back from a great trip during the Dragon Boat Festival. A: Really? ___79___ I also want to have a wonderful trip next time. B: I went to a small town near the mountains. We climbed hills and tried local zongzi. It was so delicious! A: Sounds fantastic! By the way, ___80___ I remember your family planned to move last month. B: Yes! Our new community is really nice. There’s a small lake where we can walk, and neighbors often share homemade food. ___81___ A: That’s warm! Do you have a close friend in the community now? B: Sure! A boy named Chen Yu, ___82___ But we both love playing basketball, so we hang out every weekend. A: What a nice friendship! I hope I can visit your new community and play basketball with you sometime. A. Where did you go for the trip? B. What makes you so excited? C. he is not as tall as me, but he runs very fast. D. how is your new community? E. It’s my pleasure. F. Did you buy any special gifts there? G. I think it’s the friendliest community I’ve ever lived in. 【答案】78. B 79. A 80. D 81. G 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A看到张浩很开心，询问原因后得知他端午节去旅行了，并聊到了他的新社区和新朋友。 【78题详解】 A说张浩看起来开心，张浩回答刚旅行回来，因此A应询问他高兴的原因。选项B“What makes you so excited?”引出下文关于旅行的回答。 【79题详解】 A表示也想旅行，张浩随后具体说明去了小镇，因此A应询问旅行目的地。选项A“Where did you go for the trip?”引出该回答。 【80题详解】 A提到记得张浩家上个月计划搬家，随后张浩描述新社区很好，因此A应询问新社区的情况。选项D“how is your new community?”符合。 【81题详解】 张浩描述新社区有湖、邻居分享食物，随后A表示“很温暖”，因此张浩应对社区作出总结性评价。选项G“I think it’s the friendliest community I’ve ever lived in.”自然承接并引出A的回应。 【82题详解】 张浩介绍新朋友陈宇，并说两人都喜欢打篮球，中间应描述陈宇的个人特点。选项C“he is not as tall as me, but he runs very fast.”先说明外貌特点，再与后文“But we both love…”衔接。 六、书面表达（15分） 83. 俗话说“读万卷书，行万里路”。每一次旅行都是一次比较和发现。请以“A Different Kind of Trip”为题，写一篇英语短文，讲述一次你和你的一位好朋友的旅行经历。 写作内容需涵盖： 1. 简单介绍这次旅行（何时、与谁、去了哪里）。 2. 重点描述这次旅行与你们以往的旅行（或与你朋友的预期）有何不同。请至少从两个方面运用比较级或最高级别进行具体阐述（例如：景色、活动、感受、消费等）。 3. 谈谈这次经历让你对”旅行”或”友谊”有了什么新的认识。 写作要求： 1. 主题突出”不同”，必须合理、准确地使用比较级或最高级结构（至少2处）。 2. 内容连贯，结构清晰，书写工整。 3. 词数：80-100词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Different Kind of Trip Last summer, my best friend Tom and I went to a small village. It was different from our usual city trips. The air there was much fresher than that in the city. Also, the life was quieter. We helped farmers pick fruits, which was more meaningful than just sightseeing. Although it was tiring, we felt happier. This trip made our friendship stronger than before. I realized that travel is not only about seeing beautiful views but also about sharing experiences. It was the most unforgettable trip in my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（旅行经历分享），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代旅行的时间、同行人与目的地；从至少两个维度用比较级/最高级描述本次旅行与以往的不同之处；谈谈对旅行或友谊的全新认识 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：主题突出“不同”，比较级与最高级使用准确合理，内容连贯结构清晰，无真实校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：交代旅行基本信息——去年夏天和好友Tom去小村庄旅行，直接点明这和以往的城市旅行截然不同，总起全文 主体：从环境与活动两个维度展开对比：一是乡村空气比城市更清新、生活更安静；二是帮农民摘果子的体验比单纯观光更有意义，虽然疲惫但心情更愉悦，多角度凸显旅行的“与众不同” 结尾：升华主题，说明这次旅行让彼此的友谊更深厚，点明自己对旅行的新理解——旅行不止是看风景，更是分享经历，最后用最高级总结这是人生中最难忘的一次旅行 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行基本信息 核心短语：last summer/my best friend/went to a small village/different from usual city trips/the summer before last/my close friend/paid a visit to a mountain village/unlike our common city tours 要点二：旅行的不同之处（比较级运用） 核心短语：much fresher than the city/quieter life/more meaningful than sightseeing/felt happier/friendship stronger than before/much cleaner air than downtown/more peaceful daily life/more valuable than just visiting spots/felt more delighted/deepened our friendship 要点三：感悟与收获 核心短语：travel is about sharing experiences/the most unforgettable trip/travel means more than enjoying scenery/the most memorable experience in my life/gain a deeper understanding of friendship 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $