2025--2026学年外研版高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷

**基本信息** 以社会热点与文化传承素材融合外研版选择性必修二、三指定单元内容，通过梯度化题型设计，全面考查语言理解、表达能力及跨文化思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|材料真实，涵盖计划讨论、访谈等情境，考查细节与主旨理解| |阅读|20题/50分|旅游文化、乡村振兴、个人成长、生态保护|A篇世界地标体现文化传承，B篇乡村微短剧反映社会热点，D篇候鸟保护渗透环保意识| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法（时态、非谓语等）|完形填空以亲情故事考查情感理解，语法填空聚焦海南消博会，体现时代性| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|倡议书针对学生久坐问题，贴近生活；续写围绕音乐梦想，考查思维与表达创新|

2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 外研版 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版） 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A writer. B．A movie. C．A book. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 3．How does the woman suggest the man go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Forming a band. B．Finding a violinist. C．Learning the drums. 5．How does the woman feel about her painting? A．Very proud. B．Basically satisfied. C．Extremely disappointed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which app will the speakers use to discuss their plan? A．Skype. B．WeChat. C．Line. 7．Why doesn’t the man want to go skiing? A．He can’t afford it. B．He has to work. C．He prefers art. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Poet and reader. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does the woman say about most of her previous students? A．They often asked for her advice. B．They rarely followed her suggestions. C．They showed great talent in poetry. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Keep writing to perfect himself. B．Pursue material awards. C．Learn from others’ writings. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main purpose of the tennis match? A．To have fun with friends. B．To raise money for a hospital. C．To compete for a tennis prize. 12．How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 13．When will the speakers meet for breakfast? A．At 10:30 am. B．At 9:30 am. C．At 8:30 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Radio host and guest. B．Writer and fan. C．Teacher and student. 15．What book are the speakers discussing? A．A novel. B．A science fiction. C．A science book. 16．How does the woman describe the language in her book? A．Reader-friendly. B．Technical. C．Vivid. 17．Which subject was the woman good at in school? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many copies of Nicholas Sparks’ books have been sold in the US? A．Over 65 million. B．Over 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation? A．In 2001. B．In 2011. C．In 2021. 20．What does Sparks think leads to his success? A．His talent. B．A scholarship. C．His education. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travel enthusiasts, we’ve narrowed down a list of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. From climbing the high-rise Eiffel tower to throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain, these iconic landmarks should be on every traveler’s bucket list. The Trevi Fountain — Rome, Italy The Trevi Fountain, a popular site in Rome, is a timeless symbol with a history reaching back to ancient Rome. The fountain uses water from the original Roman aqueduct (渡槽), giving visitors an ever-lasting experience. We’ve been there several times, and the novelty is never lost. Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain will bring you back to the city. So many visitors do this that the city collects several thou-sand euros daily, which supplies food for those in need. The Eiffel Tower — Paris, France The Eiffel Tower, also known as “La Dame de Fer,” stands as a symbol of France and Paris, celebrated worldwide. Constructed for the 1889 World’s Fair, celebrating the centennial (一百周年纪念) of the French Revolution, the iconic iron lattice tower initially faced criticism but has since become a beloved national icon. We strongly recommend rising to its top, covering 1,665 steps, to witness the breathtaking panoramic view of the city. The Great Wall — China The Great Wall of China, celebrated for its immense 13,000-mile length, is a historically significant architectural feat that profoundly influenced Chinese history. Constructed over centuries, it served as a border control for Chinese dynasties. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a must-visit in China. Its formidable facade, surrounded by mass graves, tells tales of many wars. Walking along its steep steps is an experience that tourists can not afford to miss. 21．How does Rome deal with the coins thrown in the fountain? A．It gets rid of them as trash. B．It collects them for exhibition. C．It uses them to help the needy. D．It keeps them in the fountain forever. 22．What is a must-do to visit the Eiffel Tower and the Great Wall? A．Knowing their history. B．Challenging long steps. C．Exploring tales of wars. D．Getting a breathtaking view. 23．What’s the author’s writing purpose? A．To compare some iconic places in the world. B．To shorten the list of world’s celebrated sites. C．To describe the author’s travelling experience. D．To recommend some famous sites in the world. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24．What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A．It was professionally filmed. B．It features mainly elderly villagers. C．It tells a story of rising from poverty. D．It originated from an online hot topic. 25．Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A．To promote the village. B．To entertain viewers across the country. C．To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D．To help sell the village’s local products. 26．What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A．It attracted tourists to the village. B．It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C．It encouraged young people to return. D．It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27．What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A．Smartphones reshape rural life. B．Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C．Local creativity sells village products. D．Technology creates rural opportunities. C Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session. Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day. I woke up sick. My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself. The first half went perfectly. My pace was steady. My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes. The route — a flat road lined with the city’s landmarks — filled me with pride. I believed I was reaching the dream I’d worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time, everything changed. My heart rate shot up. The sickness returned, stronger than before. My body got heavier with each step. Soon I was walking. I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon. Not as the strong, goal-driven runner I’d hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn’t quit. I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes — far from my dream. But as I reflected, I realized something. The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run. 28．What can we know about the author’s training? A．He sacrificed his social life for it. B．He practiced mainly on weekends. C．He adjusted his training plan flexibly. D．He did it under the guidance of experts. 29．Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A．He knew he had the potential to win. B．He wanted to prove himself to others. C．He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D．He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 30．Which words best describe the author? A．Strong-willed and grateful. B．Hard-working and determined. C．Humorous and responsible. D．Ambitious and sympathetic. 31．What message does the text deliver? A．Good health is important in a competition. B．It is wise for people to make a detailed plan. C．It is necessary for one to set long-term goals. D．Success lies more in steady efforts than ideal results. D Each year an estimated one billion birds die from crashing into windows, and countless more exhaust themselves trying to make their way through artificially lit spaces. It’s a crisis for migratory species that are already facing sharp population declines because of climate change, habitat loss and pesticide (杀虫剂) exposure. Migratory birds often move at night, when they find their way using specialized cells that can sense Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and take visual clues from the faint light of the moon and stars. Artificial lights disturb this carefully tuned internal compass, throwing birds off their path and even trapping them in bright light. “Unlike a lot of these huge sources of deaths — like changing climates — that individuals can’t influence as much as we’d like to, we can truly help with the overnight lighting problem,” says S. K. Winnicki, an evolutionary ecologist. The number of migratory birds overhead varies according to weather conditions and the location along the flyway. But generally, the number of migratory birds reaches its peak between two and four hours after sunset in the spring and fall. During these times, the easiest way to help birds is to turn off unneeded lights at night and to close curtains or blinds. For birds that don’t make it out of cities before the end of the night, one of the biggest dangers is crashing into glass while looking for a green space to rest. To help migratory birds in the daytime, experts suggest adding markers that will make the glass more visible to fast-moving birds. These markers could be as simple as a pattern of dots on the outside of the window or as complex as UV coatings (紫外涂层) that birds can see but humans can’t. “It’s tough to be a bird,” says Dustin Partridge, senior director at the nonprofit NYC Bird Alliance. “We’ve built up cities in their path, and this presents risks, but those issues are things that can be easily fixed.” 32．What can be learnt about migratory birds from the first two paragraphs? A．They hit windows after a long flight. B．They have trouble finding enough food. C．They rely on artificial light to make their way. D．They get lost due to a disturbed internal system. 33．What do Winnicki’s words imply? A．Migratory birds are dying out. B．Climate change takes a good turn. C．Ordinary people can do their part. D．Nighttime lighting is beyond control. 34．What is experts’ suggestion for helping migratory birds during the day? A．Keep lights off. B．Close curtains or blinds. C．Offer green space. D．Add markers to glass. 35．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Negative effects of artificial light. B．How darkness might save migratory birds. C．Different crises for migratory birds. D．How migratory birds would move at night. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） This happened almost a year ago, but I think about it frequently. I was working in Minnesota when my mother 41 the heart transplant call. Though I offered to return home immediately, my family 42 I wouldn’t arrive in time. They assured me everything was well 43 and all would be OK. However, it went bad and my mother ended up in a medical coma (医学昏迷). 44 , I began a 2 day drive back to Texas. After staying the night in Oklahoma, I got up at 3:30 am the next day to try and rush to the hospital. I was worn out and 45 at the first open Starbucks. There was only one car in front of me and no one behind me so the person wasn’t trying to start a “pay it forward” line or anything. When I 46 , the barista (咖啡师) let me know the person in front of me 47 for my coffee. I burst into tears. It was crazy — buying that coffee had nothing to do with the 48 of my mother’s surgery. But I really thought I was driving back to plan a funeral. When someone bought me that coffee I took that kind gesture as a 49 that things were going to be OK. While it was a long long stay in the hospital and a long road to recovery, my mother 50 . But it changed my entire outlook and gave me 51 to make the rest of my trip 52 . They’ll never know what that cup of coffee 53 to me that day. And how much I leaned on those small acts during that time when any small positive thing that happened was a 54 win. But I’ll always be 55 for that small gesture. 41．A．accepted B．answered C．received D．acknowledged 42．A．insisted B．informed C．complained D．pretended 43．A．packed B．arranged C．preserved D．confirmed 44．A．Confused B．Panicked C．Bored D．Discouraged 45．A．stood B．paced C．looked D．stopped 46．A．pulled up B．walked around C．sped away D．hung about 47．A．waited B．ordered C．paid D．prepared 48．A．outcome B．process C．risk D．cost 49．A．plan B．promise C．sign D．secret 50．A．died B．survived C．retired D．succeeded 51．A．curiosity B．patience C．pressure D．peace 52．A．safely B．properly C．comfortably D．easily 53．A．showed B．meant C．represented D．assigned 54．A．huge B．slight C．rare D．lucky 55．A．eager B．grateful C．responsible D．ready 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a 56 (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations 57 (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, 58 is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and 59 (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as 60 vital showcase platform, 61 China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, 62 (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated 63 (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days 64 (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between 65 (brand), partners and markets.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．开学以来，很多同学因为天气多变或者忙于学业等原因，久坐不动，缺乏锻炼。假设你是校报专栏“English Corner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。 内容主要包括：目前现象；具体建议；发出倡议。 注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the bell rang for the end of school, Lily packed her violin case, feeling a heavy weight in her chest. The school music competition was only a week away, but she still couldn’t play the final part of her piece smoothly. Every time she reached the difficult note, her fingers would freeze, and her confidence faded a little more. On her way home, she passed the old community park, where she often saw an elderly man sitting on a bench, holding a worn-out violin case. He never played, but he would stare at the violin inside as if it held precious memories. Lily had always wanted to talk to him, but she was too shy to break the silence. One afternoon, Lily couldn’t stand her frustration any longer. She sat on a nearby bench and took out her violin, trying to practice the most difficult part. But as usual, she messed up, and tears rolled down her cheeks. She put her violin back in the case, feeling hopeless. “Don’t give up so easily, dear.” A gentle voice came from beside her. It was the elderly man. He smiled warmly and opened his own case, revealing a well-loved violin with a faded music sheet. “This piece used to be my favorite,” he said, pointing to the sheet. Lily looked at the music sheet — it was the same piece she was practicing! She was surprised and asked why he never played. The man sighed, saying he had hurt his hand years ago and could no longer hold the bow (琴弓). “But I still come here to listen to the music in my heart,” he added softly. Before leaving, the man took out the faded music sheet and handed it to her. “This might help you,” he said. “It has my notes on it. Remember, music is not about being perfect — it’s about putting your heart into it.” Lily thanked him, holding the sheet tightly, and noticed a small signature at the bottom: “Thomas, former violinist.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Lily spread out the music sheet and studied Mr. Thomas’s notes carefully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Lily walked onto the stage with confidence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I just finished gone girl by a gilan flin IT was a real page Turner. Ve heard great things. What's IT about? It's a mystery. The plot is amazing. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from . the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Excuse me, do you have the book called leading from . the library? Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for IT. great. I'll take IT. Listen to the next question. How are you going to get home? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxi is around that area. Yes, but not on a sunday night. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He is coming along with us. How are you going to get home? Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around that area. Yes, but not on a sunday night. Why don't you ask Kevin to drive you home? He is coming along with us. Listen to the next question. I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin like I do. Listen to the next question. I try to learn how to pain today. IT was harder than I thought, and my hands are tired from holding the brush for so long. Did IT turn out well. not perfect, but I think I did OK for a beginner. I try to learn how to paint today. IT was harder than I thought, and my hands are tired from holding the brush for so long. Did IT turn out well. not perfect, but I think I did OK for a beginner. Listen to the next question. Do you use line? I'm no longer using skype. IT took up too much memory on my phone. I haven't heard of line. I meanly use weak hatt. Now do you use that? Yes, of course. Then we can arrange the plan for this weekend using that. okay. Are you still keen to try skin? Oh, i'm afraid not. I haven't been paid for work yet. I was wondering if you wanted to go to the museum instead. There is a really cool modern art exhibition. Sounds great. Do you use line? I'm no longer using sky IT took up too much memory on my phone. I haven't heard of line. I meanly use. We chat now. Do you use that? Yes, of course. Then we can arrange the plan for this weekend using that. okay. Are you still keen to try skiing? Oh, i'm afraid not. I haven't been paid for work yet. I was wondering if you wanted to go to the museum instead. There is a really cool modern . art exhibition. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. You have been always applying yourself to a poetry. You definitely deserved a chance . to show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean. I taught many students before, but most of them turned a deaf year . to my advice. Actually, you did help me a lot. I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the prize. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing not to pursue the award, but to let IT bring out the best in you. Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn't taken this opportunity. You have been always applying yourself to poetry. You definitely deserved a chance to . show your talent. It's very nice of you to say so. I mean. I taught many students before, but most of them turned a deaf year . to my advice. Actually, you did help me a lot. I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the prize. Yeah, I am really happy about the result. Well, you should continue writing not to pursue the award, but to let IT bring out the best in you. Listen to the next question. Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts . and kings park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? Does not. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty AM. So let's meet one hour before that. OK. are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? Yes, IT should be a lot of fun. And most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children's hospital. How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts . and king's park? Of course, I won't be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends, and IT might be hard to find a parking space, right? doesn't. Well, there are usually plenty of spots on record avenue, and that's just a five minute walk from the courts, so i'll probably drive then. So do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty A. M. So let's meet one hour before that. okay. Listen to the next question this . evening were joined by author amer quinton. Amber, always a . pleasure. Likewise, john. your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. No, IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insight ful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what inspired you to write . nonfiction? My readers, I go to books signing and fan events, and is a topic that always comes up. Did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet? And by my book . this evening were joined by author amer. Quinton Amber, always a pleasure . like what is done. Your new book isn't what people would expect from a best . selling novelist. no. IT takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. It's very insightful. I read IT last week, and IT clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand, to be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn't put this one down. thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand IT. So what to write? Non fiction? My readers. I go to books, signings and fan events. And is a topic that always comes up. did you like science at school? No, I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. What message would you like to leave . our listeners with save the planet? And by my book. Listen to the next question. Nicholas Sparks is an american author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been. The new york times是vest sellers。He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created a nicolas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families and rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. Nicholas Sparks is an american author and story teller whose books have consistently been turned into major hollywood films, although not all of his books were sold to hollywood, all have been the new york times and invest sellers. He is sold over ninety seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty five million of them within the united states alone. He lives with his family in north CarOlina. now. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created the Nicholas Sparks foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low income families in the world communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future, he said. Even though he is worth than estimated seventy five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his box. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高二英语下学期期末自编模拟卷 外研版 解析卷 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：选择性必修二Units 4~5+选择性必修三Units 1~6（外研版） 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 1． What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A writer. B．A movie. C．A book. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I just finished Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn! It was a real page-turner. M: I’ve heard great things. What’s it about? W: It’s a mystery. The plot is amazing! 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．In a classroom. C．In a bookstore. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have the book called Leading from the Library? W: Yes, we have only one left in store. You can get a ten percent discount for it. M: Great, I’ll take it. 3．How does the woman suggest the man go home? A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How are you going to get home? M: Oh, I can just take a bus or a taxi. There are usually plenty of taxis around that area. W: Yes, but not on a Sunday night. Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home? He’s coming along with us. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Forming a band. B．Finding a violinist. C．Learning the drums. 【答案】A 【原文】W: I was thinking of starting a band, but I need a drummer and a singer. Do you know anyone? M: Sorry, I actually don't. Everyone I know plays the violin, like I do 5．How does the woman feel about her painting? A．Very proud. B．Basically satisfied. C．Extremely disappointed. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I tried to learn how to paint today. It was harder than I thought, and my hands are tired from holding the brush for so long. M: Did it turn out well? W: Not perfect, but I think I did okay for a beginner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which app will the speakers use to discuss their plan? A．Skype. B．WeChat. C．Line. 7．Why doesn’t the man want to go skiing? A．He can’t afford it. B．He has to work. C．He prefers art. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Do you use Line? I’m no longer using Skype. It took up too much memory on my phone. M: I haven’t heard of Line. I mainly use WeChat now. Do you use that? W: Yes, of course. M: Then we can arrange the plan for this weekend using that. W: OK. Are you still keen to try skiing? M: Oh, I’m afraid not. I haven’t been paid for work yet. I was wondering if you wanted to go to the museum instead. There is a really cool modern art exhibition. W: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Judge and competitor. B．Poet and reader. C．Teacher and student. 9．What does the woman say about most of her previous students? A．They often asked for her advice. B．They rarely followed her suggestions. C．They showed great talent in poetry. 10．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Keep writing to perfect himself. B．Pursue material awards. C．Learn from others’ writings. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Thank you again for encouraging me to enter this competition. I would have been so regretful if I hadn’t taken this opportunity. W: You have been always applying yourself to poetry. You definitely deserved a chance to show your talent. M: It’s very nice of you to say so. W: I mean it. I taught many students before, but most of them turned a deaf ear to my advice. M: Actually, you did help me a lot. W: I guess the judges appreciated your work too, so they gave you the prize. M: Yeah, I am really happy about the result. W: Well, you should continue writing, not to pursue the award, but to let it bring out the best in you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the main purpose of the tennis match? A．To have fun with friends. B．To raise money for a hospital. C．To compete for a tennis prize. 12．How will Desmond go to Rickard Avenue? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By subway. 13．When will the speakers meet for breakfast? A．At 10:30 am. B．At 9:30 am. C．At 8:30 am. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】M: Are you excited about the charity tennis match this weekend? W: Yes, it should be a lot of fun, and most importantly, we should be able to get a lot of money for the local children’s hospital. M: How do you plan on getting to the tennis courts in King’s Park? W: Of course, I won’t be walking there. Maybe taking the subway is the best choice. Traffic can be pretty bad on the weekends. And it might be hard to find a parking space, right, Desmond? M: Well, there are usually plenty of spots on Rickard Avenue, and that’s just a five-minute walk from the courts. So I’ll probably drive then. W: So, do you want to meet for breakfast before the event begins? M: Sure. I need to be at the park by nine thirty a.m., so let’s meet one hour before that. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Radio host and guest. B．Writer and fan. C．Teacher and student. 15．What book are the speakers discussing? A．A novel. B．A science fiction. C．A science book. 16．How does the woman describe the language in her book? A．Reader-friendly. B．Technical. C．Vivid. 17．Which subject was the woman good at in school? A．Math. B．Science. C．English. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】M: This evening, we’re joined by author Amber Quentin. Amber, always a pleasure. W: Likewise, John. M: Your new book isn’t what people would expect from a bestselling novelist. W: No, it takes a serious look at the world we live in and the science behind climate change. M: It’s very insightful. I read it last week and it clears up a lot about climate change in language I can understand. To be honest, I usually get bored reading science books, but I couldn’t put this one down. M: Thanks. I wanted to avoid scientific terms. I wanted everyone to be able to read and understand it. M: So, what inspired you to write nonfiction? W: My readers. I go to book signings and fan events, and it’s a topic that always comes up. M: Did you like science at school? W: No. I was terrible at science and math. English was my best subject. M: What message would you like to leave our listeners with? W: Save the planet and buy my book. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many copies of Nicholas Sparks’ books have been sold in the US? A．Over 65 million. B．Over 75 million. C．Over 97 million. 19．When did Sparks create the Nicholas Sparks Foundation? A．In 2001. B．In 2011. C．In 2021. 20．What does Sparks think leads to his success? A．His talent. B．A scholarship. C．His education. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Nicholas Sparks is an American author and storyteller whose books have consistently been turned into major Hollywood films. Although not all of his books were sold to Hollywood, all have been The New York Times best sellers. He has sold over ninety-seven million copies worldwide, with over sixty-five million of them within the United States alone. He lives with his family in North Carolina. He is also considered to be very generous with his money. In twenty eleven, he created the Nicholas Sparks Foundation to make more opportunities available to children from poor families. His foundation, which he started with his wife, creates scholarships for children from low-income families in rural communities. Sparks has had a very successful career, and he owes that to education. “The education I received prepared me for the world I would be facing in the future,” he said. Even though he is worth an estimated seventy-five million dollars or so, Sparks seems to live the values he presents in his books. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For travel enthusiasts, we’ve narrowed down a list of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. From climbing the high-rise Eiffel tower to throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain, these iconic landmarks should be on every traveler’s bucket list. The Trevi Fountain — Rome, Italy The Trevi Fountain, a popular site in Rome, is a timeless symbol with a history reaching back to ancient Rome. The fountain uses water from the original Roman aqueduct (渡槽), giving visitors an ever-lasting experience. We’ve been there several times, and the novelty is never lost. Legend has it that throwing a coin into the fountain will bring you back to the city. So many visitors do this that the city collects several thou-sand euros daily, which supplies food for those in need. The Eiffel Tower — Paris, France The Eiffel Tower, also known as “La Dame de Fer,” stands as a symbol of France and Paris, celebrated worldwide. Constructed for the 1889 World’s Fair, celebrating the centennial (一百周年纪念) of the French Revolution, the iconic iron lattice tower initially faced criticism but has since become a beloved national icon. We strongly recommend rising to its top, covering 1,665 steps, to witness the breathtaking panoramic view of the city. The Great Wall — China The Great Wall of China, celebrated for its immense 13,000-mile length, is a historically significant architectural feat that profoundly influenced Chinese history. Constructed over centuries, it served as a border control for Chinese dynasties. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it’s a must-visit in China. Its formidable facade, surrounded by mass graves, tells tales of many wars. Walking along its steep steps is an experience that tourists can not afford to miss. 21．How does Rome deal with the coins thrown in the fountain? A．It gets rid of them as trash. B．It collects them for exhibition. C．It uses them to help the needy. D．It keeps them in the fountain forever. 22．What is a must-do to visit the Eiffel Tower and the Great Wall? A．Knowing their history. B．Challenging long steps. C．Exploring tales of wars. D．Getting a breathtaking view. 23．What’s the author’s writing purpose? A．To compare some iconic places in the world. B．To shorten the list of world’s celebrated sites. C．To describe the author’s travelling experience. D．To recommend some famous sites in the world. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个世界上的旅游目的地。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“So many visitors do this that the city collects several thou-sand euros daily, which supplies food for those in need.(如此多的游客这样做，以至于市政府每天收取数千欧元，为有需要的人提供食物)”可知，罗马将扔进喷泉的硬币用来帮助有需要的人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We strongly recommend rising to its top, covering 1,665 steps, to witness the breathtaking panoramic view of the city.(我们强烈推荐你爬上1665级台阶的山顶，见证这座城市令人叹为观止的全景)”以及最后一段“Walking along its steep steps is an experience that tourists can not afford to miss.(沿着陡峭的台阶行走是游客不容错过的体验)”可知，参观埃菲尔铁塔和长城必须挑战长台阶。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“For travel enthusiasts, we’ve narrowed down a list of the world’s most breathtaking destinations. From climbing the high-rise Eiffel tower to throwing a coin in the Trevi Fountain, these iconic landmarks should be on every traveler’s bucket list.(对于旅游爱好者来说，我们已经缩小了世界上最令人惊叹的目的地名单。从爬埃菲尔铁塔到往许愿池里扔硬币，这些标志性的地标应该出现在每个旅行者的遗愿清单上)”可知，作者的写作目的是推荐一些世界上著名的景点。故选D。 B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24．What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A．It was professionally filmed. B．It features mainly elderly villagers. C．It tells a story of rising from poverty. D．It originated from an online hot topic. 25．Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A．To promote the village. B．To entertain viewers across the country. C．To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D．To help sell the village’s local products. 26．What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A．It attracted tourists to the village. B．It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C．It encouraged young people to return. D．It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27．What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A．Smartphones reshape rural life. B．Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C．Local creativity sells village products. D．Technology creates rural opportunities. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山东青岛北梁家村村民通过拍摄微短剧，将乡村生活变成网络热点，并带动当地农产品销售的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第四段“Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. (该剧名为《花开石上》——字面意思是“在岩石上绽放”——讲述了一位年轻女子嫁入一个包含三个未婚兄弟的贫困家庭的经历。通过坚韧和机智，她逐渐帮助这个家庭克服困难，建立更幸福的生活。)”可知，这部剧讲述了一个脱贫致富的故事。 25．细节理解题。根据第五段“The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. (这部微短剧系列最初旨在帮助村庄销售当地农产品，如栗子和红薯。)”可知，拍摄微短剧最初是为了帮助销售村里的农产品。 26．细节理解题。根据第六段“The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. (突然的走红也让北梁家村名声大噪。)”以及第七段“According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan (72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. (据村党支部书记张介绍，从去年9月到12月，村集体收入增长了约50万元（7.2万美元）。此后，一家新的粉条加工厂开业并获得了价值5万元的订单。)”可知，微短剧提升了村庄的知名度和经济收入。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. (到目前为止，北梁家村微短剧的意外成功使其成为约1200家影视公司的所在地。利用这些作品推广农村产品的模式也正在向该地区更多村庄推广。)”可知，短剧推动了乡村振兴。 C Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session. Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day. I woke up sick. My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself. The first half went perfectly. My pace was steady. My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes. The route — a flat road lined with the city’s landmarks — filled me with pride. I believed I was reaching the dream I’d worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time, everything changed. My heart rate shot up. The sickness returned, stronger than before. My body got heavier with each step. Soon I was walking. I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon. Not as the strong, goal-driven runner I’d hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn’t quit. I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes — far from my dream. But as I reflected, I realized something. The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run. 28．What can we know about the author’s training? A．He sacrificed his social life for it. B．He practiced mainly on weekends. C．He adjusted his training plan flexibly. D．He did it under the guidance of experts. 29．Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A．He knew he had the potential to win. B．He wanted to prove himself to others. C．He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D．He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 30．Which words best describe the author? A．Strong-willed and grateful. B．Hard-working and determined. C．Humorous and responsible. D．Ambitious and sympathetic. 31．What message does the text deliver? A．Good health is important in a competition. B．It is wise for people to make a detailed plan. C．It is necessary for one to set long-term goals. D．Success lies more in steady efforts than ideal results. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 【导语】文章讲述作者为马拉松刻苦训练数月，比赛中途身体不适仍坚持跑完全程。他感悟到，赛事的价值不在于最终成绩，而在于一路付出的努力。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session.(我推掉聚会、拒绝邀约，并非我把跑步看得比人情重要，而是我不能错过任何一次训练。)”可知，作者为了训练牺牲了自己的社交生活。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself.(我的身体还未完全恢复，但我的内心不愿放弃。我告诉自己：付出了这么多努力，现在不能停下。)”可知，作者因为内心强烈的不甘放弃，所以坚持继续比赛。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. (为备战Cebu市马拉松，我足足训练了四个月。我的目标是最终跑进四小时以内。每周我都不断挑战自我。周日不再是休息日，而是伴着月色长跑的日子。工作日里，我一下班就匆匆赶回家，系好跑鞋便开始训练，生怕自己临阵退缩。)”描述作者长期坚持高强度训练，以及第四段“I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused.(我想过放弃，甚至想叫救护车，但内心的力量让我坚持了下来。)”可知，作者勤奋刻苦且意志坚定。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation... and the effort I’d put into every single run.(这场马拉松的意义，不在于奖牌、手表上的成绩，也不在于我心心念念的目标完赛时间。它的价值，在于数月的备战付出，以及每一次奔跑中倾尽的努力。)”以及上文内容可知，文章传达出成功更多在于持之以恒的付出，而非理想的结果。 D Each year an estimated one billion birds die from crashing into windows, and countless more exhaust themselves trying to make their way through artificially lit spaces. It’s a crisis for migratory species that are already facing sharp population declines because of climate change, habitat loss and pesticide (杀虫剂) exposure. Migratory birds often move at night, when they find their way using specialized cells that can sense Earth’s magnetic field (磁场) and take visual clues from the faint light of the moon and stars. Artificial lights disturb this carefully tuned internal compass, throwing birds off their path and even trapping them in bright light. “Unlike a lot of these huge sources of deaths — like changing climates — that individuals can’t influence as much as we’d like to, we can truly help with the overnight lighting problem,” says S. K. Winnicki, an evolutionary ecologist. The number of migratory birds overhead varies according to weather conditions and the location along the flyway. But generally, the number of migratory birds reaches its peak between two and four hours after sunset in the spring and fall. During these times, the easiest way to help birds is to turn off unneeded lights at night and to close curtains or blinds. For birds that don’t make it out of cities before the end of the night, one of the biggest dangers is crashing into glass while looking for a green space to rest. To help migratory birds in the daytime, experts suggest adding markers that will make the glass more visible to fast-moving birds. These markers could be as simple as a pattern of dots on the outside of the window or as complex as UV coatings (紫外涂层) that birds can see but humans can’t. “It’s tough to be a bird,” says Dustin Partridge, senior director at the nonprofit NYC Bird Alliance. “We’ve built up cities in their path, and this presents risks, but those issues are things that can be easily fixed.” 32．What can be learnt about migratory birds from the first two paragraphs? A．They hit windows after a long flight. B．They have trouble finding enough food. C．They rely on artificial light to make their way. D．They get lost due to a disturbed internal system. 33．What do Winnicki’s words imply? A．Migratory birds are dying out. B．Climate change takes a good turn. C．Ordinary people can do their part. D．Nighttime lighting is beyond control. 34．What is experts’ suggestion for helping migratory birds during the day? A．Keep lights off. B．Close curtains or blinds. C．Offer green space. D．Add markers to glass. 35．What can be a suitable title of the text? A．Negative effects of artificial light. B．How darkness might save migratory birds. C．Different crises for migratory birds. D．How migratory birds would move at night. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍人造灯光给候鸟带来的生存危机，解释人造光干扰候鸟夜间导航的原理，并分别给出夜间、白天保护候鸟的可行方法。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Migratory birds often move at night, when they find their way using specialized cells that can sense Earth's magnetic field and take visual clues from the faint light of the moon and stars. Artificial lights disturb this carefully tuned internal compass, throwing birds off their path and even trapping them in bright light. (候鸟通常在夜间迁徙，它们利用能感知地球磁场的特殊细胞和月光、星光的微弱光线来导航。人造光会干扰这套精密的内部指南针，使鸟类偏离航线，甚至被困在强光中。)”可知，候鸟迷路是因为其内部导航系统被人造光干扰了。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段Winnicki所说的“Unlike a lot of these huge sources of deaths — like changing climates — that individuals can't influence as much as we'd like to, we can truly help with the overnight lighting problem (与气候变化等个人难以左右的大型死亡因素不同，我们确实能在夜间照明问题上出力)”可知，她的话暗示普通人可以在这件事上尽一份力。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“To help migratory birds in the daytime, experts suggest adding markers that will make the glass more visible to fast-moving birds. (为了在白天帮助候鸟，专家建议添加标记，使快速飞行的鸟类更容易看到玻璃。)”可知，专家建议在玻璃上添加标记。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文，文章首先指出人造光对候鸟的危害，然后提出解决方案：夜间关灯、白天给玻璃加标记，核心观点是减少人造光可以拯救候鸟。B项“黑暗如何拯救候鸟”最能概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Libraries are some of the most magical places on Earth. They provide a wealth of knowledge, open doors into other worlds, and create opportunities for everyone. If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you. 36 Get a library card. To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card. 37 The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long. When it’s time to return them, you can bring them back or sometimes keep them a little longer. Visit your local library to apply for a card and ask the librarian about the rules, 38 If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help. Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions. 39 They can show you how to search online and find the correct information. Enjoy scheduled events. 40 You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card. These may include tween (8到12岁的少年) and teen book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops, and fun classes like chess, crafting, and coding (编程). A．Get help from the librarians. B．Go for more interesting books. C．This helps you avoid getting fined. D．Here are some tips on how to get started. E．Librarians can also help with your school project research. F．A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people. G．It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了图书馆的多种功能，并为初次使用图书馆的读者提供了三条实用建议。 【详解】36．由上文“If you are new to using libraries, you might be surprised to learn how much they can do for you.(如果你刚开始使用图书馆，你可能会惊讶于它能为你提供这么多帮助。)”以及下文的三条具体建议可知，本空需要起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。D选项“Here are some tips on how to get started.(这里有一些入门的小建议。)”能承接上文“初次使用图书馆”的背景，同时自然引出下文的三条具体建议，起到总起下文的作用，符合题意。 37．由上文“To take out anything from your local library, you first need a library card.(要从当地图书馆借阅任何东西，你首先需要一张借书证。)”以及下文“The library will have rules about how many books you can borrow and for how long.(图书馆会规定你可以借多少本书、借多久。)”可知，本空需要说明借书证的作用。G选项“It gives you borrowing rights to check out books and other things.(它赋予你借阅书籍和其他物品的权利。)”能承接上文，解释了借书证的核心功能，选项中“It”指代上文的“library card”，也为下文的借阅规则做了铺垫，符合题意。 38．由下文“If you’re trying to find a book and can’t remember the exact title or the name of the author, a librarian can help.(如果你想找一本书却记不清确切的书名或作者，图书管理员可以帮忙。)”可知，本段主要讲述向图书管理员求助的方法。A选项“Get help from the librarians.(向图书管理员求助。)”能概括本段内容，作为段落主题句引出下文的具体说明，符合题意，该选项中“the librarians”与下文“a librarian”相呼应。 39．由上文“Tell them the subjects that interest you, and they can make great suggestions.(告诉他们你感兴趣的主题，他们能给出很棒的建议。)”以及下文“They can show you how to search online and find the correct information.(他们可以教你如何在线搜索并找到正确的信息。)”可知，本空需要补充图书管理员的另一项帮助，与上下文形成并列关系。E选项“Librarians can also help with your school project research.(图书管理员还可以帮你做学校项目的研究。)”能承接上下文，符合题意；该选项中的“also”与上文的“make great suggestions”形成递进，同时“school project research”也呼应了下文的“find the correct information”。 40．由本段小标题“Enjoy scheduled events.(参加定期活动。)”以及下文“You can check the library’s website for a list of upcoming activities and sign up with your card.(你可以在图书馆的网站上查看即将到来的活动列表，并用你的卡报名。)”可知，本空需要说明图书馆的活动情况，作为段落主题句引出下文。F选项“A lot of libraries hold various free activities for young people.(很多图书馆为年轻人举办各种免费活动。)”能承接上文，点明本段核心内容，也与下文的“activities”及“book clubs, gaming clubs, art workshops”等具体活动相呼应，符合题意。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） This happened almost a year ago, but I think about it frequently. I was working in Minnesota when my mother 41 the heart transplant call. Though I offered to return home immediately, my family 42 I wouldn’t arrive in time. They assured me everything was well 43 and all would be OK. However, it went bad and my mother ended up in a medical coma (医学昏迷). 44 , I began a 2 day drive back to Texas. After staying the night in Oklahoma, I got up at 3:30 am the next day to try and rush to the hospital. I was worn out and 45 at the first open Starbucks. There was only one car in front of me and no one behind me so the person wasn’t trying to start a “pay it forward” line or anything. When I 46 , the barista (咖啡师) let me know the person in front of me 47 for my coffee. I burst into tears. It was crazy — buying that coffee had nothing to do with the 48 of my mother’s surgery. But I really thought I was driving back to plan a funeral. When someone bought me that coffee I took that kind gesture as a 49 that things were going to be OK. While it was a long long stay in the hospital and a long road to recovery, my mother 50 . But it changed my entire outlook and gave me 51 to make the rest of my trip 52 . They’ll never know what that cup of coffee 53 to me that day. And how much I leaned on those small acts during that time when any small positive thing that happened was a 54 win. But I’ll always be 55 for that small gesture. 41．A．accepted B．answered C．received D．acknowledged 42．A．insisted B．informed C．complained D．pretended 43．A．packed B．arranged C．preserved D．confirmed 44．A．Confused B．Panicked C．Bored D．Discouraged 45．A．stood B．paced C．looked D．stopped 46．A．pulled up B．walked around C．sped away D．hung about 47．A．waited B．ordered C．paid D．prepared 48．A．outcome B．process C．risk D．cost 49．A．plan B．promise C．sign D．secret 50．A．died B．survived C．retired D．succeeded 51．A．curiosity B．patience C．pressure D．peace 52．A．safely B．properly C．comfortably D．easily 53．A．showed B．meant C．represented D．assigned 54．A．huge B．slight C．rare D．lucky 55．A．eager B．grateful C．responsible D．ready 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲等待心脏移植陷入昏迷，作者连夜驱车返程，途中陌生人帮作者付咖啡钱，这份善意给予作者慰藉，母亲最终康复，作者对此心怀感激。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：我当时在明尼苏达州工作，母亲接到了心脏移植手术通知电话。A. accepted接受；B. answered回答；C. received收到；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“the heart transplant call”可知，此处指收到医院打来的手术通知电话。 42．考查动词。句意：尽管我提出立刻回家，家人却坚持说我赶不及抵达。A. insisted坚持；B. informed通知；C. complained抱怨；D. pretended假装。根据后文“They assured me everything was well”提到家人宽慰作者可知，此处表示家人坚持告知作者来不及回来。 43．考查动词。句意：他们向我保证一切都安排妥当，不会出问题。A. packed打包；B. arranged安排；C. preserved保护；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“They assured me everything was well”可知，家人保证一切都安排妥当，不会出问题，well arranged表示“安排妥当”。 44．考查形容词。句意：我内心万分慌乱，开启了两天车程赶回得州。A. Confused困惑的；B. Panicked慌乱的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Discouraged沮丧的。根据上文“However, it went bad and my mother ended up in a medical coma.”可知，母亲陷入医疗昏迷，作者内心恐慌，随即动身返程。 45．考查动词。句意：我精疲力竭，看到第一家营业的星巴克就停了下来。A. stood站立；B. paced踱步；C. looked看；D. stopped停下。根据后文“at the first open Starbucks”以及语境可知，作者长途驾车疲惫，于是停车买咖啡，stop符合停车进店的动作。 46．考查动词短语。句意：当我把车开到窗口停下时，店员告诉我前面那位顾客帮我付了咖啡钱。A. pulled up（车辆）停下；B. walked around四处走动；C. sped away疾驰离开；D. hung about闲逛。根据后文“the barista let me know the person in front of me”可知，此处描述的场景是作者开车到星巴克窗口靠边停下。 47．考查动词。句意同上。A. waited等待；B. ordered点餐；C. paid支付；D. prepared准备。根据后文“buying that coffee had nothing to do with the”可知，此处描述的暖心举动是陌生人帮作者买单，paid for表示“为……付款”。 48．考查名词。句意：这简直太疯狂了——买那杯咖啡和我母亲手术的结果毫无关系。A. outcome结果；B. process过程；C. risk风险；D. cost成本。根据上文“However, it went bad and my mother ended up in a medical coma (医学昏迷). ”以及语境可知，作者担忧母亲手术好坏，此处指咖啡这件事改变不了手术最终结局，outcome指手术结果。 49．考查名词。句意：当有人给我买了那杯咖啡时，我将这一善意之举视为事情会顺利发展的征兆。A. plan计划；B. promise承诺；C. sign征兆；D. secret秘密。根据后文“that things were going to be OK”可知，作者身处绝望，把陌生人的善意当作情况变好的征兆。 50．考查动词。句意：虽然母亲住院很久、康复之路漫长，但她最终活了下来。A. died离世；B. survived活下来；C. retired退休；D. succeeded成功。根据后文“While it was a long long stay in the hospital and a long road to recovery”可知，作者母亲的康复之路是漫长的，所以此处表示母亲挺过手术幸存下来。 51．考查名词。句意：但它改变了我的整个看法，让我平静地度过了剩下的旅程。A. curiosity好奇；B. patience耐心；C. pressure压力；D. peace平静。根据上文“While it was a long long stay in the hospital and a long road to recovery, my mother _____. ”可知，作者的母亲转危为安，所以作者的内心恢复了平静。 52．考查副词。句意同上。A. safely安全地；B. properly适当地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. easily轻松地。根据上文“But it changed my entire outlook and gave me”可知，作者连夜长途开车赶往医院，这份善意支撑作者平安抵达医院。 53．考查动词。句意：他们永远不会知道那杯咖啡在那天对我意味着什么。A. showed展示；B. meant意味着；C. represented代表；D. assigned分配。根据前文“But it changed my entire outlook and gave me _____ to make the rest of my trip ____”和后文“to me that day.”可知，那杯咖啡在那天对作者意味着很多，mean to sb.表示“对某人而言意义重大”。 54．考查形容词。句意：在那段时间里，当发生的任何小的积极的事情都是一场巨大的胜利时，我是多么依赖这些小的行为。A. huge巨大的；B. slight轻微的；C. rare稀有的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“And how much I leaned on those small acts during that time when any small positive thing that happened was”可知，母亲病危，任何微小的善意在当时显得极为重大。 55．考查形容词。句意：但我会永远感激这份微小的善意。A. eager渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责的；D. ready准备好的。根据后文“for that small gesture”可知，陌生人的善意慰藉了崩溃的作者，作者会心怀感激。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a 56 (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations 57 (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, 58 is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and 59 (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as 60 vital showcase platform, 61 China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, 62 (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated 63 (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days 64 (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between 65 (brand), partners and markets.” 【答案】 56．bustling 57．were launched 58．which 59．fostering 60．a 61．with 62．praised 63．significantly 64．to complete 65．brands 【导语】本文主要讲的是第六届中国国际消费品博览会在海南海口成功举办，吸引了60多个国家和地区的3400多个品牌参加，成为外国企业了解海南政策环境、开拓中国市场的重要平台。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：从瑞士旅游零售商Avolta到孟加拉国贸易代表，上周，来自各行各业的国际企业齐聚海南海口，参加第六届中国国际消费品博览会，将展览中心变成了一个热闹非凡的全球商业交汇点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词crossroads，bustle的形容词是bustling，意为“熙熙攘攘的，忙乱的”。 57．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：本届消博会于4月13日至18日举办，是去年年底海南全岛开启特殊海关运作以来的首个大型国际活动。主语“island-wide special customs operations”与动词launch之间是被动关系。再结合主句谓语动词“marked”和时间状语“late last year”，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，因此空格处是were launched。 58．考查定语从句。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Hainan’s policy environment”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用关系代词which。 59．考查动名词。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接两个并列成分，共同作介词in的宾语。因此foster需用动名词形式fostering。 60．考查冠词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。platform为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的展示平台”，且vital以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 61．考查介词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。逗号后为“名词+现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语，需用with复合结构，为“with+名词+现在分词”，说明“中国市场作为国际创新试验场”这一伴随情况，因此空格处是介词with。 62．考查时态。句意：来自孟加拉国的参展商Arefin Jubdatul称赞了海南高效、友好的营商环境。本句主语为“Arefin Jubdatul”，空格处为谓语动词。根据下文“He noted”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词praise的过去式为praised。 63．考查副词。句意：他指出，公司注册流程已大幅提速。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词“has accelerated”，表示“显著加快”。形容词significant的副词形式为significantly。 64．考查不定式。句意：“现在设立一家公司大约只需要7到15天。”他说。“It takes some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事要花费多少时间”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 65．考查名词的复数。句意：它提供了一个重要平台，让我们展示Avolta的能力，加强行业内的合作关系，并促进品牌、合作伙伴与市场之间更紧密的联系。根据空格后的并列成分“partners and markets”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，与空后并列。brand是可数名词，复数形式为brands。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．开学以来，很多同学因为天气多变或者忙于学业等原因，久坐不动，缺乏锻炼。假设你是校报专栏“English Corner”的记者李华，你决定写一篇英文倡议书，呼吁大家做一些方便简单的运动。 内容主要包括：目前现象；具体建议；发出倡议。 注意：词数 80 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Since the new term began, many of us have lived a sitting-too-long life, sparing little time for exercise because of changeable weather and busy schoolwork. Lack of exercise may make us tired easily and even fall ill. Actually we can do simple easy sports in daily life: we can stretch or walk around during class breaks, choose stairs instead of elevators, and take a light jog around the playground after dinner. Good health supports better study. Let’s take action and start exercising right now! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇倡议书，针对学生缺乏锻炼的现象提出建议并发出倡议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 留出：spare→set aside 缺少：lack of→shortage of 疲惫的：tired→exhausted 支持：support→back up 2. 句式拓展 简单句改为复合句 原句：Lack of exercise may make us tired easily and even fall ill. 拓展句：Because we lack exercise, it is likely that we get tired easily and even fall ill. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the new term began, many of us have lived a sitting-too-long life, sparing little time for exercise because of changeable weather and busy schoolwork.(使用了Since引导时间状语从句、现在分词sparing作状语) 【高分句型2】Let’s take action and start exercising right now! (使用了祈使句和动名词作宾语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the bell rang for the end of school, Lily packed her violin case, feeling a heavy weight in her chest. The school music competition was only a week away, but she still couldn’t play the final part of her piece smoothly. Every time she reached the difficult note, her fingers would freeze, and her confidence faded a little more. On her way home, she passed the old community park, where she often saw an elderly man sitting on a bench, holding a worn-out violin case. He never played, but he would stare at the violin inside as if it held precious memories. Lily had always wanted to talk to him, but she was too shy to break the silence. One afternoon, Lily couldn’t stand her frustration any longer. She sat on a nearby bench and took out her violin, trying to practice the most difficult part. But as usual, she messed up, and tears rolled down her cheeks. She put her violin back in the case, feeling hopeless. “Don’t give up so easily, dear.” A gentle voice came from beside her. It was the elderly man. He smiled warmly and opened his own case, revealing a well-loved violin with a faded music sheet. “This piece used to be my favorite,” he said, pointing to the sheet. Lily looked at the music sheet — it was the same piece she was practicing! She was surprised and asked why he never played. The man sighed, saying he had hurt his hand years ago and could no longer hold the bow (琴弓). “But I still come here to listen to the music in my heart,” he added softly. Before leaving, the man took out the faded music sheet and handed it to her. “This might help you,” he said. “It has my notes on it. Remember, music is not about being perfect — it’s about putting your heart into it.” Lily thanked him, holding the sheet tightly, and noticed a small signature at the bottom: “Thomas, former violinist.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Lily spread out the music sheet and studied Mr. Thomas’s notes carefully. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Lily walked onto the stage with confidence. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 That night, Lily spread out the music sheet and studied Mr. Thomas’s notes carefully. His handwriting was neat, and each difficult part was marked with small reminders and explanations. Following the notes, she picked up her violin and tried again. This time, she slowed down, focusing on the emotion rather than perfection. When she played the difficult note, her fingers moved smoothly, and she approached it with much more confidence. She practiced late into the night, with Mr. Thomas’s words echoing in her mind. On the day of the competition, Lily walked onto the stage with confidence. She glanced at the audience and spotted Mr. Thomas sitting in the front row, smiling at her. Taking a deep breath, she started playing. Every note was full of feeling, and she played the final part successfully. When she finished, the audience erupted in applause. After the competition, Mr. Thomas told her proudly that she had played it better than he ever could. Lily realized that the faded music sheet was more than just notes — it was a gift of hope and courage. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了比赛将至，莉莉始终无法流畅演奏乐曲难点，内心十分沮丧。她在公园练琴时偶遇一位因手部受伤而放弃演奏的前小提琴家。老人将带有演奏批注的乐谱送给她，并开导她音乐重在用心而非完美。受此启发，莉莉勤加练习，最终在比赛中自信完成演奏，这份乐谱也成为了她勇气与希望的象征。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写莉莉依照这些乐谱，拿起小提琴再次试奏并专注于情感。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写莉莉最终在比赛中自信完成演奏，这份乐谱也成为了她勇气与希望的象征。 2.续写线索：把乐谱摊开——仔细研读——再次试奏并专注于情感——勤加练习——在比赛中自信完成演奏——乐谱成为了勇气与希望的象征 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①带有……标记：be marked with/be labeled with ②专注于：focus on/concentrate on ③完成：finish/accomplish 情绪类 ①爆发出掌声：erupt in applause/burst into applause ②自豪地：proudly/with pride 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she played the difficult note, her fingers moved smoothly, and she approached it with much more confidence. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】After the competition, Mr. Thomas told her proudly that she had played it better than he ever could. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $