上海市位育中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试试卷高一年级英语学科

2025学年第二学期位育中学期未考试试卷 高一年级英语学科 (考试时间100分钟总分100分命题：李影审题：赵妆赉陈臂光) I.Listening Comprehension Section A (5) Directions:In Section A.you will hear ten short conversations benveen two speakers.At the end of euch conversation,a question will he asked about what was said.The conversations und the questions wlll he spoken only once.Afer you hear a conversation and the question about it.read the four possible unswers on your paper.and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard I.A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Regretful. D.Confident. 2.A.At6:00. B.At6:45. C.At 7:15. D.At800. 3.A.Fill in the form. B.Check the file cabinet. C.Learn about the job. D.Register entry information. 4.A.He has a bad credit rating. B.He lost his credit card again. C.He is declined for a credit card. D.He didn't receive a credit report. 5.A.The woman should find a larger venue.B.He can help the woman with the party. C.He will attend the party with the woman.D.The woman had better not work overtime. 6.A.The woman has to update her file. B.The woman doesn't need the card. C.The woman has reapplied the card.D.The man forgot to send out the card. 7.A.There is no need to read the required books. B.He tries his best whenever he does something. C.The modern European history class is optional. D.He is interested in the books on European history. 8.A.She didn't like the movie B.The movie is beyond her expectation. C.The man knew nothing about the movie. D.She cares about others'review on the movie. 9.A.What to wear for an interview. B.How to prepare for an interview. C.Where to live before the interview. D.Different opinions on the interview. 10.A.Sign up for the class election. B.Recommend some candidates. C.Evaluate Robert's performance. D.Be the chairmnan of the class commnittee. Section B (10) Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked severul questions on each of the passages and longer conversation.The pussages and the longer conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on vour paper,and decide which one would be the best answer to the guestion vou have heard. Questions 11 through 13 arr based on the following passage. 11.A.Go to discount stores. B.Makc scasonal purchases. C.Shop in department stores. D).Source sccond-hand clothes. 12.A.Because it is more affordable. B.Because it is more fashionable. C.Because it offers more choices. D.Because it can be paired flexibly. 13.A.Money-saving methods. B.Cheap ways to be stylish. C.Fashionable way of dressing. D.Suggestions on buying clothes. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.The topic lacks depth. B.The topic is off the point. C.The topic is hard to understand. D.The topic is not specific enough. 15.A.Forward an email to the speaker. B.Make an appointment face to face. C.Sign a schedule in the speaker's office. D.Make a phone call to the speaker in advance. 16.A.The outline style in textbook. B.The revisions of the initial outline. C.Time to hand in the final outline. D.A thesis statement and a conclusion. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.Exhausting.t B.Interesting. C.Impressive. D.Depressing. 18.A.She is a pioneer in the influencer industry. B.She used to be an instructor for curly hair. C.She sticks to her career regardless of doubts. D.She runs an accessory company with six people. 19.A.The uncertainty of the work prospect. B.The real income of being an influencer. C.The privacy of showing her life online. D.The social status of working as an influencer. 20.A.They are more and more reliable. B.It's easier for them to make a fortune. C.They can control consumers'prcference. D.Many of them are successful entrepreneurs. 11.Grammar and Vocabulary 灯1重共6班 Section A (10) Dircctions:After reading the passage below.fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word.Aill in each blank with the proper form of the given word:for the other blanks,use onc word that best fits each blank. Lni Ka-ying:Hong Kong's First Astronaut Blasts Of) Lai Ka-ying.the first Chincse female civilian astronaut and Hong Kong's first space traveler,said she never dared to dream of spaceflight.At a pre-launch news conference at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,she spoke with gratitude and pride,saying the chance was beyond her (21)(wild) expectations.She thanked the motherland,the Hong Kong government and its people,and promised to finish all assigned tasks and live up to the trust placed in her. (22)(bcar)in Hong Kong in November 1982,Lai earned her bachelor's and doctoral degrees in computer science from the University of Hong Kong.(23)_ she received high-paying job offers from investment banks,she chose to serve the public by joining the Hong Kong Police Force, where she worked on electronic forensics and cybersecurity. In 2022.Lai applied for China's fourth-generation astronaut selection,(24) for the first time recruited payload specialists from Hong Kong and Macao.She(25)_ (stand out)from 120 Hong Kong applicants after strict medical,physical and psychological tests,and started official training in Beijing in August 2024. (26) training brought was tough challenges:Mandarin communication barriers,intense theory courses.difficult hands-on practice and extreme drills such as 72-hour sleep deprivation and desert survival.(27)her small build,she mastered spacesuit operations with expert guidance.She (28) _keep calm and focused to complete every difficult procedure safely.She thanked veteran astronauts,space workers and her family for their strong support. During her six-month stay on the Tiangong space station,Lai will carry out scientific experiments. She looks forward to(29)(see)the motherland and her hometown from space and will bring family photos and artworks.Her husband gave up career development to care for their three children in Beijing.Hong Kong's chief executive and her alma mater praised her journey,saying she inspires young pcople in Hong Kong(30) (chasc)their space dreams. Section B (10) Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.alternative B.perceived C.visiblea D.lowered E.substitute F.appeal G.randomly H.alter. I.limiting J.ultimately K.implications Breakfast Choices Affect Facial Attractiveness 指英n学科 A study by French rescarchers reveals that people who eat brenkfast high in refined carbohydrates are rated'lcss attractive than thosc wbo choose unrefined carbs If you hope to look your hest in the morning. you should (31) ultra-processed cakes and swect juice with wholemeal tonst and unsweetened drinks.Scientists believe this changc in attractiveness may come from blood sugar and insulin() shifts that afTect skin condition aud hormones.Dr Claire Berticat notes that diet can quickly change how people look and are (32)_-_by others. The study included 52 men and 52 women aged 20 to 30.Volunteers were (33) given a 500-caloric breakfast of cither refined or ure/ined carhohydrates(l碳水化合物).The refigcd carb meal included white baguette,jam,sweetencd juice,and sugary drinks.The unrefined (34) had wholemeal bread.butter,cheese,fresh fruit,and unsweetened tea or coffee.Researchers tested blood sugar levels and took standardized photos before and after meals. Raters then judged the photos for age,masculinity or femininity,and attractiveness.Results published in Plos One showed that a refined-carb breakfast (35)tacial attractiveness in both men and women.The effect differs by gender and meal type,showing the complex link between diet and appearance.Berticat says the findings remind people that diet has(36)for health and socially important traits like attractiveness. Refined carbs cause sharp blood sugar spikes,followed by insulin releases that may lead to hypoglycaemia )This condition affects blood flow and skin appearance,and only the refined-carb breakfast caused this response.Professor David Perrett adds that diet naturally affects attractiveness:plant pigmients (from fruits and vegetables boost(37) while high-sugar diets age skin.Rapid blood flow changes can quickly(38)skin tone and health appearance. Dr Berticat advises(39) refincd carbohydrates.These foods harm health and appearancc,so choosing unrefined options is a simple way to support both wellness and attractiveness.The study shows that small daily dietary changes can have(40)_ _effects on how people look and are judged by others. III.Reading Comprehension Section A (15) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A.B.C and D.Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Parks are einerging as important public hcalth solutions in urban communities.Nearly 40 years of research evidence confirms that ncarby nature,including parks,gardens,the urban forest and green spaces, support human health and wellness.The research about41 living and opportunities to avoid chronic discases(such as diabctes,heart diseasc and respiratory problems)is particularly relevant to large parks where people can enjoy walking and bike paths,and playing fields.But,42as important is the role of small parks and nature spaces for health. In many communities,additional land for large parks is either expensive or difficult to repurpose. Creating pocket parks can be a productive public and private joint venture that introduces the spaces for 科第2处共6页 nature encounters that43_everyone.The following is a list of the possible helpful effects pocket parks can bring to one's life. Stress Reduction Stress is a major44_ill henlth.Left unresolved,long-term stress can lead to immunc system issucs and illness.The45of nature is onc antidore (to stress.and the body's positive response is remarkably fast,occurring within minutes.Studies by environmental psychologists show that mere visual exposure to nature,46 trees,grass and flowers.can effectively reduce stress,particularly if initial stress levels are high. Better Mental Health and Functioning Experienccs of nearby nature contribute to better mental health and improve onc's capacity to be productive.Modern life often demands sustained focus on projects,and this effort can lead to cognitive overload,bringing on imitability and an inability to function effectively,often with physical47 Views or brief experiences of nearby nature help to48the mind from mental fatigue,as natural settings provide relief from the highly focused attention needed for most tasks in school or at work.This may contribute to higher49 in the workplace,as research shows that office workers with a view of nature are better able to attend to tasks,report fewer illnesses and have higher job satisfaction. Incrcased time of nature experience(up to 1.5 hours)incrcases the restorative effect. Building Social Capital Social capital.a critical condition for a host of community benefits,is formed from the interpersonal relationships of people and resulting supportive networks.The mere50of landscape or trees appcars to promote community connections.Views of green space from homes are linked to greater 51 of well-being and ncighborhood satisfaction.Public housing residents reported feeling safer if their community development had well-maintained landscaping,including trees and grass. 52grecner public facilities tend to be safer.with fewer incivilities and less reported crimes. Active involvement in community greening and nature restoration projccts also produces social benefits, including strengthening of intergenerational_53 and organizational empowerment. Scientific cvidence should be the basis of future efforts to make citics more54 We now know that nearby nature-including small plots or pockets embedded within all land uses-directly contributes to quality human habitat and is profoundly important for the health of mind and body. Integrations of parks and infrastructure goals can provide more opportunities for the nearby nature experiences that 55_ good health and sustain wellness. 41.A.activc B.deliberate C.rural D.conscious 42.A.cssentially B.equally C.individually D.interestingly 43.A.blame B.burst C.budget D.benefit 44.A.indicator of B.provider for C.cxample of D.contributor to 45.A.association B.experience C.vastness D.fragility 46.A.in the form of B.in the name of C.in the perspective of D.in the pursuit of 47.A.diseases B.symptoms C.engagements D.movements 48.A.revise B.recharge G restore D.remove 49.A.creativity B,visibility C.productivity D.diversity 50.A.communication B.interprctation C.presence D.stimulator 51.A.integrations B.perceptions C.understanding D.development 52.A.Specifically B.Contrarily Conscqucntly D.Similarly 53.A.gaps B.advantages C.setbacks D.ties 54.A.productive B.diverse C.sustainable D.notable 55.A.practise B.plunge C.postpone D.promote Section B (22) Directions:Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you huve just read. (A) As one of modern biology's most influential scientists,David Baltimore left an enduring scientific legacy in the era of molecular biology from its birth to the emergence of cellular engineering and genome (基因组)editing. Born in New York City in 1938,and raised in Great Neck,David traced the origins of his interest in biology to a particularly inspiring high school summer that his mother organized for him at the Jackson Laboratories(Bar Harbour,Maine).There,he first encountered Howard Temin,with whom David would later share the Nobel Prize. After earning his bachelor's degree in chemistry in 1960,David dived into the emerging field of molecular biology,specifically concentrating on viral reproduction.David's fascination with viral reproduction strategies led him to explore RNA tumtor (viruses,which in turn laid the foundation for his groundbreaking discovery of the enzyme reverse transcriptase(RT)(每逆转录酶).This breakthrough was announced in 1970 in a Nature article alongside Howard Temin's report,which both reported RT copicd RNA into DNA,a feature that defined the novel class of retroviruses.For his revolutionary discovery concerning "the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell,"David shared the 1975 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine at the astonishingly tender age of 37. Beyond his scientific excellence,David was also an exceptional leader of scientific institutions.I, like many former trainees,can recount colorful stories of David's wisdom,and influence.I vividly recall my interview for a position in David's lab as a graduate student while David was already a towering scientific celebrity.As I entered his office,David rose from his desk and walked toward me with his hand outstretched."Hello,I'm David Baltimore."And we then engaged in a far-ranging conversation about life, scicnce,and graduate school.While David warned me that his large lab would require considerable independence,his warmth and genuine intercst convinced me that even rare moments with him would be enriching. I was so fortunate to visit David during his last days and receive his constructive and encouraging feedback from him,a scientist true to his lifelong role. 56.What excited David Baltimore's intcrest in biology? A.A summer scicnce camp during high school. B.The paticnt guidance from his mother at homc. C.A discussion with Howard Temin at a conference. D.His chemistry studies during undergradunte years. 57.For what was David Baltimore awarded the Nobel Prize? A.His exploration of molecular genetic material. B.Inventing a new mcthod of genome editing. C.His leadership in major research institutions. D.Discovering that RT copied RNA into DNA. 58.What was the author's first impression of David Baltimore? A.Serious and distant. B.Hesitant and cautious. C.Learned and approachable. D.Authoritative and demanding. 59.What's the purpose of this passage? A.To memorize a great scientist. B.To stress cooperation in science. C.To announce a major achievement. D.To encourage youth to pursue a career. (B) When it comes to choosing a new destination to explore.some travelers are content to pick locations close to home,while others are willing to go to the ends of the earth.Here are some remote destinations that few people will have the chance to experience. Tristan da Cunha The island of Tristan da Cunha is set in the south Atlantic Ocean,1,743 miles east of Cape Town, South Africa.Home to just 246 people,the island is an active volcano and its main town,Edinburgh of the Seven Seas,was nearly destroyed in 1961 following an eruption.Travelers hoping to experience Tristan need to plan in advance,as permission from the Administrator and Island Council is required to visit Ittoqqortoormiut,Greenland The small settlement of Ittoqqortoormiut,Greenland,is set between Northeast Greenland National Park and Scoresby Sund,the world's largest national park.Its 450 residents live in brightly painted wooden houses that sit on permafrost,locked in nine months of sea ice and total darkness each winter.The village can be accessed only by helicopter or boat.There are varieties of wildlife in this region,including polar bears,narwhals,and walruses. Longyearbyen,Norway It is located about halfway between Norway and the North Polc,and has become a destination for travelers hoping to see both the northern lights and polar bears.Longycarbyen,a town of around 2,000 pcoplc,is dotted with colorful houscs dating back to its heyday (as a mining town.The region is completely dark for two-and-a-half months every winter,and the sun shines 24/7 in the summer. Grisc Fiord,Nunavut,Canada Located on Ellesmere Island,Grise Fiord,or Aujuittugin Inuktitut,is the northermost settlcment ir Canada.The Inuit village of 141 pcople is located in the Arctic Cordillera mountain range,and visitors can take in the area's various wildlife.including narwhals.seals,beluga whales,walnises.musk oxen.and polar bears. 60.What do we know about Tristan da Cunha? A.It is connected to South Africa. B.It is an extremely cold place to live. C.A volcano eruption nearly destroyed it.D.Specific permission is required to visit it. 61.Which place is suitable for a person wanting to expcrience atmospheric light phenomena? A.Tristan da Cunha. B.Longycarbyen,Norway. C.Ittoqqortoormiut,Grecnland. D.Grise Fiord,Nunavut,Canada. 62.What can be inferred about all four destinations mentioned in the article? A.They are all primarily accessed by helicopter. B.They are all permancntly covered with ice and snow. C.They are all inhabited by small but tough communities. D.They are all facing significant threats from volcanic eruptions. (C) From the bags that find their way to the ocean and into the stomachs of whales to the straws that hurt turtles to the microscopic shards (H)and synthetic fibers that are found in the remote Arctic,plastic spreads through the planet. A 2017 study in Science Advances estimated that of all the plastic ever produced,90 percent is still around,mainly in landfills or out in the environment.Bans on single-usc plastic such as bags and straws have become a popular policy around the world to control plastic use.But though some of these rules have reduced waste in places,including Ireland and California,they do not directly address production and can send users to alternatives much less friendly to the environment. Researchers have learned enough about the flow of plastic waste to know it poses a widespread environmental problem.Plastic causes physical harm to animals and could combine with other threats to endanger vulnerable species.There is also concern about humans taking in micro-plastic.We must do a better job of stopping the fiood.Doing that means coping with two broad goals:considerably reducing the amount of plastic we produce and improving the recycling and reuse of all that we make. The U.S.must be a bigger part of these solutions.Blame is too often laid merely at the feet of rapidly developing Asian countries that lack strong waste-management systems,and we forget the role that the U.S.plays not only in producing plastic but by exporting millions of tons of the waste to Asia.With some Asian countries no longer accepting imports of much recyclable waste,it has forced a reckoning ( in the U.S.,with the local authorities responsible for an overwhelmed recycling system turning to landfills and iucinerators ()Those options can have other cnvironmental impacts and trigger the creation.of original plastic from fossil fuels,instead of reusing and recycling existing plastic.Only 9 percent of plastic in the U.S.is now recycled,according to the Environmental Protection Agency. n4w2…- Federal and state govemments should stcp up to help strenmline the nation's current recycling system. This could be done,for example,by standardizing what cnn be recycled and putting limits on additives such as coloring.which is cxpensive to remove and can make plastic less valuable to a recycler.Many rcscarchers also say plastic product manufncturers nced to be pushed beyond their present voluntary commitments to reduce plastic wnste with incentives that will make them bear more of the cost of that waste. We need comprehcnsive solutions,not just Band-Aids that cover up the symptoms but ignore the roots of the plastic problem. 63.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A.Arctic is threatened with widespread plastic pollution. B.The majority of plastic produced is recycled for further use. C.Single-use plastic has been altogether eliminated worldwide. D.Bans on plastic bags may give rise to somc unexpected results. 64.In this passage,the word"overwhelmed"(paragraph 4)is closest in meaning to" A.illegal B.unreasonable C.ineffective D.irreplaceable 65.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Plastic product manufacturers should make clear what is suitable for recycling. B.Additives like coloring should be banned because it devalues plastic to a recycler. C.The root of the plastic problems lies in inadequate law enforcement to ban plastic. D.Compulsory measures for recycling should be imposed on plastic product manufacturers. 66.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.We Should Say No to Plastic. B.Plastic Pollution Affords No Delay! C.What Should We Do about Plastic? D.No Place is Free from Plastic. Section C (4) Directions:Read the following passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in th box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are nvo more sentences than you need. A.Family and fricnds gather to sip tea and enjoy a variety of dishes served in bamboo containers or on small plates. B.Dim sum,however,is not unique to Cantonese cuisine. C.To many people's great joy,modern dim sum has integrated a variety of international flavors and ingredients. D.Indeed,the ritual of dim sum has seen some changes over the years. E.There's a sense of sharing and companionship that comes with the food. F.Certainly,the tradition of dim sum has stayed mostly consistent throughout the years. 对·必计 Dim Sum:A Tradition That's Anything but Dim In Chinese,"dim sum"literally means"a light touch on the heart,"which is an idcal way to describe the small,delicious,swect dishes.Common dishes include cha siu bao (pork-filled buns),haa gaat (shrimp dumplings).sit mai (pork dumplings),and firng jaau (chicken feet).to name but a few. 67 It's common across China,oftcn made using different ingredients from each region.For cxample,Shanghai has xiao long bao (steamed pork dumplings),and there is chao shote(wontons)in Sichuan.What scts Cantoncse dim sum apart,though,is its extraordinary varicty of dishes and the fact that the list keeps growing. "Generally,things remain the same,"says chef Mak Gui-pui."except for those people who keep changing things.I'm not against innovation;it's just that Cantonese dim sum has to be either cold or hot, according to the naturc of the ingredient.You can't fry a watermelon!" 68 Originally a snack to go with morning tea gatherings,it has become a popular meal for lunch and dinner as well.Traditional tea houses have given way to bigger, brighter and cleaner restaurants.You can even have business luncheons in dim sum restaurants now. While the dishes have become fancier and more presentable,Mak notes that one thing remains the same:going for dim sum,or yum cha,is still a joyful occasion. 69 This southern Chinese cuisine is a source of pride for many in Hong Kong.It also expresses their unique cultural identity. Raised in a family in which everyone worked in restaurants,Mak believes that the cuisine,which brings people together,is a vital part of Chinese culture."A dim sum meal is friendly and casual,"he says. "For generations,it's been a tradition for Chinese families to yum cha on holidays. 70 IV.Summary Writing(10) Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible. IIow to Help Kids Manage Their Emotions Parents play an important role in teaching children self-regulation.At some point,they expect their kids to start managing their feelings as early as possible.Learning to regulate cmotions,though,is a complex process.Emotion regulation calls on so many skills,including attention,planning,cognitive development,and language development,etc.Here are some science-tested strategies parents and caretakers can use to teach kids these important skills: The top priority is to start early.All kids benefit from teaching about feelings.Caregivers can start talking about feelings when their children are still babies.When communicating with your kid,you can point out when book or movie characters'feel sad,happy,angry,or worried.Otherwise,infants who are quick to react and hard to calm down are more likely to have trouble managing emotions when they get :第5吹共6明 older.Studies also show that children who hnve a sccure and trusting relationship with their parents or caregivers have better emotion regulation as toddlers than thosc whose needs aren't met by their caregivers.Being consistent nnd comforting will in cssencc help you devclop a stcady attachment to your child.For cxample,a toddler is leaming to walk.One day,he falis and injures his knce.His mother immediately rushes to his sidc,gently picks him up,checks the wound,and comforts him.In this scenario, the mother provides physical comfort and a sense of security. In addition,kids tend to be modelled after parents'behavior,so if onc day you're about to lose your temper when facing annoying situations,take a minute to breathe and calm down before you address the situation.You can walk into the other room and come back once you're calmer In this case,you're not avoiding the situation,but avoiding making an impulsive reaction. In conclusion,parents are children's firsf leachers.It is their duty to help kids develop good emotional management skills. V.Translation(3+3+4+4) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets. 71.市美标准随时间的推移而改变，亦因文化而异。(vary) 72.在这个贫困的乡村，农民们每天花10多个小时在地里挥汗如雨地千活，(swa) 73.上海植物园是人们放松身心、远离吭器、沐浴阳光的绝佳去处。(where) 74.我们每天被海量网络信总狂姿滥炸，使得虚假新闻在现代生活中变得司空见惯。(bombard)