精品解析：山东省泰安市泰山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

第一学期期中学情抽测 初二英语样题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分;21-25小题每题2分;满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, we didn’t. C．No, we did. 2．A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Spring. 3．A．By car. B．At home. C．To Beijing. 4．A．Exciting. B．Very hot. C．Warm. 5．A．He is watching TV. B．He is in the park. C．He cleans the room (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What is Teng Fei doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching a film. C．Reading a book. 7．Who is Peter going to meet? A．Tom. B．Tim. C．We don’t know. 8．What’s the weather like in Australia? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Hot and dry. 9．Where did the man go last weekend? A．The museum. B．A farm. C．The wastewater plant. 10．Did the boy finish his homework? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．He had no homework. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．Why does Maria call Sam? A．She asks Sam some questions. B．She says happy birthday to Sam. C．She only wants to talk with Sam. 12．What are Sam’s family doing? A．Eating a cake. B．Having a party for Sam. C．Visiting Sam’s grandfather. 13．What’s the weather like in Moscow? A．Hot and sunny. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy. 听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To a space station. B．To a science museum. C．To a robot factory. 15．What could Peter do in the special rooms? A．Meet real astronauts. B．Talk to scientists. C．Experience how astronauts live and work. 16．Who did Peter talk to during his visit? A．A robot guide. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17．What time is it now? A．It’s 11:00. B．It’s 10:30. C．It’s 11:30. 18．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s grandmother. C．Alice’s father. 19．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Cleaning the rooms. 20．When is Alice’s birthday? A．Next Monday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. (五)听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 A School Trip Where The mountain is in the 21．________ of our city. Number of Students 22．________ students. Weather 23．It was ________. What we did Spent about two hours 24．________ the mountain. Saw many green trees and flowers. Feelings 25．We were ________but happy. 第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Linda, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about my day ____1____. Right now, I’m sitting in my room, looking out of the window. The sun is shining ____2____, and the birds are singing. It’s such a beautiful day! At the moment, my mother is busy ____3____ in the kitchen. She’s preparing a delicious lunch for us. My father is working ____4____ the computer in his room. He has important work to finish. Some of my friends are out playing football in the park. Others are ____5____ at home, reading or watching TV. As for me, I’m looking forward to _____6_____ you soon. Next week, there will be a big festival in our town. It’s the Autumn Culture Festival. There will be wonderful ____7____ and many other interesting activities. People will sing, dance, and ____8____ delicious food with their families. I’m sure it will be a lot of fun. I hope you can come and join us. We can take part in the activities together and enjoy the ____9____ of the festival. Well, that’s all for now. Please call me back ____10____ you have time. Yours, Lucy 1. A. later B. then C. now 2. A. slowly B. brightly C. quietly 3. A. cooking B. reading C. cleaning 4. A. in B. about C. on 5. A. studying B. sleeping C. relaxing 6. A. looking B. seeing C. watching 7. A. shows B. record C. market 8. A. buy B. sell C. share 9. A. noise B. fun C. sound 10. A. if B. unless C. until 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead (在前面) of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. He has a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. What are you doing now? 11. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 12. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 13. Which of the following is right? A. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B. Amy has a lazy white cat. C. Amy and Paul like tennis best. D. Leo usually exercises in the park. 14. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. B. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. C. Weekend activities of families. D. Relaxing things on the weekend. B Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Linen There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 15. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. Linen likes windy weather when ________. A. going out B. flying kites C. going shopping D. going swimming 17. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. C Last year, my classmates and I went on a school trip to Changbai Mountain. We were all very excited! Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province. It is a very famous mountain in China. Its name means “always white” because it has snow for a long time. We went there early in the morning. We saw some wild animals on the mountain. There was a lot of snow everywhere. We played fun games in the snow. We also ate lots of delicious food. The best part was Tianchi Lake. It is a beautiful lake on the top of the mountain. Sometimes, people cannot see the lake clearly because of the weather. But we were lucky! We saw it very clearly. It was amazing. We also went to the hot springs (温泉). The water was warm and nice. Taking a bath there helped us relax. We all loved the trip very much. 18. Why is the mountain called “Changbai”? A. Because it is very high. B. Because there is a famous lake. C. Because it is in Jilin Province. D. Because it has snow for a long time. 19. According to (根据) the passage, what did the students do on the mountain? A. They climbed very tall trees. B. They played games in the snow. C. They took a lot of photos of wild animals. D. They went fishing in the lake. 20. Why did the writer say they were lucky when they saw Tianchi Lake? A. Because the lake was very big. B. Because they could swim in the lake. C. Because the weather was good enough to see the lake clearly. D. Because they were the first group to get there. 21. How did the students feel after going to the hot springs? A. They felt relaxed. B. They felt very cold. C. They felt excited and hungry. D. They felt tired and sleepy. D People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 22. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. D. Play soccer with friends. 23. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指的是)? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. D. Studying the weather. 24. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. D. The dogs. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D. To let more people learn to care about animals. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从文后选项所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ___26___ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ___27___ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ___28___ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ___29___ You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. ___30___ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. The old man walked s________ across the street. 32. It’s raining, so let’s play i________ the house. 33. A man in the street is shouting and r________ after the bus. 34. Amy sings well and she has a wonderful ________ (嗓音). 35. You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) problem, dance, walk, hard, windy, river, although, under, difficult, we Can we see the wind? Of course not. ____36____ we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit ____37____ a tree on a hot summer day, it makes us cool. When the winter is coming, the strong wind blows and makes the weather cold and dry. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the wind. If the wind blows ____38____, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it’s doing. Look! The flags are ____39____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it can help ____40____ go quickly on a bike. It can also make the boat drive fast on the ____41____. The wind can also make things ____42____. It can be really hard to ____43____ in the strong wind. A very big wind can cause some ____44____. For example, it may blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals may lose their homes. What do you think of the _____45_____ weather? 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes ① ________ the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are riding a bike. In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I ②________ eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste so good that we want more! In the last picture, we are having mooncakes(月饼) at my friend’s home in Wuhan for Mid-Autumn Festival. Just like in other cities, families in Wuhan ③________ get together and share a happy meal. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day, I wish to go there again. Yours, David 46. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? (No more than 6 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are David and his father doing in the second photo? (No more than 9 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the name of the noodles? (No more than 3 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence (画线句子) into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s your favourite Chinese food? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假如你正在哈尔滨(Harbin)度假，你的好朋友们正在海南(Hainan)度假。请你根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友们是如何度过假期的。 要求： 1、词数：70词左右 2、包含上述提示要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3、文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一学期期中学情抽测 初二英语样题 总分：________ 等级：________ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 注意事项： 1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。 2．第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。 第一部分听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分;21-25小题每题2分;满分30分) (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1．A．Yes, we did. B．Yes, we didn’t. C．No, we did. 2．A．Sunday. B．Cloudy. C．Spring. 3．A．By car. B．At home. C．To Beijing. 4．A．Exciting. B．Very hot. C．Warm. 5．A．He is watching TV. B．He is in the park. C．He cleans the room (二)听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6．What is Teng Fei doing now? A．Doing his homework. B．Watching a film. C．Reading a book. 7．Who is Peter going to meet? A．Tom. B．Tim. C．We don’t know. 8．What’s the weather like in Australia? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Hot and dry. 9．Where did the man go last weekend? A．The museum. B．A farm. C．The wastewater plant. 10．Did the boy finish his homework? A．No, he didn’t. B．Yes, he did. C．He had no homework. (三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11-13小题。 11．Why does Maria call Sam? A．She asks Sam some questions. B．She says happy birthday to Sam. C．She only wants to talk with Sam. 12．What are Sam’s family doing? A．Eating a cake. B．Having a party for Sam. C．Visiting Sam’s grandfather. 13．What’s the weather like in Moscow? A．Hot and sunny. B．Warm and sunny. C．Cold and snowy. 听第二段对话，回答14-16小题。 14．Where did Peter go last weekend? A．To a space station. B．To a science museum. C．To a robot factory. 15．What could Peter do in the special rooms? A．Meet real astronauts. B．Talk to scientists. C．Experience how astronauts live and work. 16．Who did Peter talk to during his visit? A．A robot guide. B．An astronaut. C．A scientist. (四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17．What time is it now? A．It’s 11:00. B．It’s 10:30. C．It’s 11:30. 18．Who is helping Alice’s mother in the kitchen? A．Alice’s sister. B．Alice’s grandmother. C．Alice’s father. 19．What is Alice’s brother doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing basketball. C．Cleaning the rooms. 20．When is Alice’s birthday? A．Next Monday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. (五)听填信息。录音中有一篇短文，根据所听内容填写下面的表格，每空一词，短文读三遍。听力结束后，请将答案填写到第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 A School Trip Where The mountain is in the 21．________ of our city. Number of Students 22．________ students. Weather 23．It was ________. What we did Spent about two hours 24．________ the mountain. Saw many green trees and flowers. Feelings 25．We were ________but happy. 第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Linda, I hope this letter finds you well. I’m writing to tell you about my day ____1____. Right now, I’m sitting in my room, looking out of the window. The sun is shining ____2____, and the birds are singing. It’s such a beautiful day! At the moment, my mother is busy ____3____ in the kitchen. She’s preparing a delicious lunch for us. My father is working ____4____ the computer in his room. He has important work to finish. Some of my friends are out playing football in the park. Others are ____5____ at home, reading or watching TV. As for me, I’m looking forward to _____6_____ you soon. Next week, there will be a big festival in our town. It’s the Autumn Culture Festival. There will be wonderful ____7____ and many other interesting activities. People will sing, dance, and ____8____ delicious food with their families. I’m sure it will be a lot of fun. I hope you can come and join us. We can take part in the activities together and enjoy the ____9____ of the festival. Well, that’s all for now. Please call me back ____10____ you have time. Yours, Lucy 1. A. later B. then C. now 2. A. slowly B. brightly C. quietly 3. A. cooking B. reading C. cleaning 4. A. in B. about C. on 5. A. studying B. sleeping C. relaxing 6. A. looking B. seeing C. watching 7. A. shows B. record C. market 8. A. buy B. sell C. share 9. A. noise B. fun C. sound 10. A. if B. unless C. until 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lucy写给Linda的信，介绍了自己当下的日常生活，邀请Linda来小镇参加秋季文化节。 【1题详解】 句意：我写信告诉你我现在的一天。 后文“Right now, I’m sitting in my room”，本文描述当下的生活，now意为“现在”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，鸟儿在歌唱。 后文“beautiful day”，说明天气好，阳光强烈，brightly符合晴朗天气的语境。slowly(慢慢地)、quietly(安静地)不搭配太阳照耀。 【3题详解】 句意：此刻我的妈妈正在厨房忙着做饭。 后文“in the kitchen”及“preparing lunch”，妈妈在厨房准备午餐，因此是忙着做饭。 【4题详解】 句意：我爸爸正在他的房间里用电脑工作。 句中“work...the computer”，提示此处考查短语“work on the computer”，表示“在电脑上工作”。 【5题详解】 句意：其他人在家放松，看书或者看电视。 后文“reading or watching TV”以及前文提到一些朋友外出踢足球，说明此处是休闲活动，relaxing意为“放松的”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：至于我，我期待很快见到你。 句中“look forward to...”提示此处表示期待见面，期盼和朋友见面用see，watch不符合语义，looking不能直接接宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：将会有精彩的演出和很多其他有趣的活动。 后文“People will sing, dance”，是文艺演出，shows意为“演出”，符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：人们会和家人一起唱歌跳舞，分享美食。 句中“...with their families”，说明此处表示共同享用食物，短语“share...with...”表示“和……分享……”。 【9题详解】 句意：我们可以一起参加活动，享受节日的乐趣。 句中“enjoy the...of the festival”及节日氛围，说明此处表示享受快乐，fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你有时间请回电话。 句中“...you have time”，此处是发出邀请的条件，if表假设符合语境。unless (除非)、until (直到) 均逻辑不对。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节，20小题;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Saturday today. I don’t go to school. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father David is drinking tea on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! My sister Lisa is playing the piano. She is good at it. Music is her favorite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead (在前面) of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? Leo’s parents are running in the park. They usually exercise to keep healthy. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. He has a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. What are you doing now? 11. Where may Amy’s mother be? A. In the living room. B. In the kitchen. C. In her room. D. In the supermarket. 12. What time is it in France? A. 8 a.m. on Saturday. B. 10 a.m. on Saturday. C. 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. 10 p.m. on Saturday. 13. Which of the following is right? A. Lisa is a music teacher in a middle school. B. Amy has a lazy white cat. C. Amy and Paul like tennis best. D. Leo usually exercises in the park. 14. What is the passage mainly (主要地) about? A. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are like. B. What Amy’s and Leo’s families are doing. C. Weekend activities of families. D. Relaxing things on the weekend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以周六下午三点为时间节点，分别介绍了生活在中国的Amy一家，以及她远在法国的网友Leo一家此刻各自正在进行的活动，展现了时差之下两个家庭的日常状态。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad...”可知，妈妈正在切水果并制作沙拉，这些活动通常在厨房进行，因此推测她在厨房。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“It’s three o’clock in the afternoon.”可知中国时间是周六下午3点；根据第二段“China is seven hours ahead of France.”可知中国比法国早7个小时，即法国时间比中国晚7个小时。计算可得：15-7= 8，即法国时间是周六上午8点。 【13题详解】 根据第一段“I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother Paul. Tennis is our favorite sport.”可知Amy和Paul最喜欢网球。 【14题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要描述了Amy一家和Leo一家在周六下午各自正在做的事情。 B Jimmy The weather in my town is different all year round. In spring, it often rains. In summer, it’s warm, sunny and rainy. In autumn, it’s cool, windy and dry. In winter, it’s cold and windy. Now it’s cloudy and cool. Linen There are only two seasons in my city. The weather is very hot in the first half year. It is very dry and sunny. In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy. I love windy weather for my going out. Oleg I live in Ryazan. Today the weather is cold and windy. The temperature is 5℃. In summer, it’s usually warm. In winter, it’s usually snowy. 15. There are ________ seasons in Jimmy’s town. A. one B. two C. three D. four 16. Linen likes windy weather when ________. A. going out B. flying kites C. going shopping D. going swimming 17. What’s the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A. Windy. B. Warm. C. Snowy. D. Sunny. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍Jimmy、Linen、Oleg三人居住地一年四季的天气特点。 【15题详解】 原文Jimmy段落依次提到spring、summer、autumn、winter四个季节，因此小镇有四个季节。 【16题详解】 原文Linen段落：I love windy weather for my going out.说明她外出时喜欢有风的天气。 【17题详解】 原文Oleg段落：In winter, it's usually snowy.可知Ryazan的冬天多雪。 C Last year, my classmates and I went on a school trip to Changbai Mountain. We were all very excited! Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province. It is a very famous mountain in China. Its name means “always white” because it has snow for a long time. We went there early in the morning. We saw some wild animals on the mountain. There was a lot of snow everywhere. We played fun games in the snow. We also ate lots of delicious food. The best part was Tianchi Lake. It is a beautiful lake on the top of the mountain. Sometimes, people cannot see the lake clearly because of the weather. But we were lucky! We saw it very clearly. It was amazing. We also went to the hot springs (温泉). The water was warm and nice. Taking a bath there helped us relax. We all loved the trip very much. 18. Why is the mountain called “Changbai”? A. Because it is very high. B. Because there is a famous lake. C. Because it is in Jilin Province. D. Because it has snow for a long time. 19. According to (根据) the passage, what did the students do on the mountain? A. They climbed very tall trees. B. They played games in the snow. C. They took a lot of photos of wild animals. D. They went fishing in the lake. 20. Why did the writer say they were lucky when they saw Tianchi Lake? A. Because the lake was very big. B. Because they could swim in the lake. C. Because the weather was good enough to see the lake clearly. D. Because they were the first group to get there. 21. How did the students feel after going to the hot springs? A. They felt relaxed. B. They felt very cold. C. They felt excited and hungry. D. They felt tired and sleepy. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年和同学一起去长白山进行学校旅行的经历，介绍了长白山的基本信息以及一行人在长白山的游玩见闻与感受。 【18题详解】 第一段“Its name means “always white” because it has snow for a long time.”，长白山得名的原因是它长期被积雪覆盖。 【19题详解】 第二段“We played fun games in the snow.”，学生们在山上做的事是在雪地里玩游戏。 【20题详解】 第三段“Sometimes, people cannot see the lake clearly because of the weather. But we were lucky! We saw it very clearly.”，作者认为他们幸运是因为天气足够好，能让他们清晰看到天池。 【21题详解】 第四段“The water was warm and nice. Taking a bath there helped us relax.”，学生们去过温泉后感到很放松。 D People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right! Watch the animals Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. Sometimes, they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb very slowly to a high place. You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. 22. What can we do when we see dark and low clouds? A. Go mountain climbing. B. Ride a bike by the lake. C. Stay at home. D. Play soccer with friends. 23. What does the underlined word “this” refer to(指的是)? A. What your parents say. B. Looking at the red sky. C. Walking for a long time. D. Studying the weather. 24. Which animals can you see on the road one to two days before the rain comes? A. The birds. B. The turtles. C. The cows. D. The dogs. 25. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To let more people watch the clouds in the sky. B. To let more people watch the animals before going outside. C. To let more people use different ways to know the weather. D. To let more people learn to care about animals. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了古人很早便开始研究天气，并从观察天空云层、晚霞天色以及观察鸟类、乌龟、牛等动物状态这两类不同方式，讲解了通过自然现象预判天气的相关方法。 【22题详解】 根据文中“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”可知，深色且低的云意味着坏天气。在坏天气时，爬山、骑车或踢足球等户外活动都不适宜，待在家里是最合理的选择。 【23题详解】 根据划线词“this”所在句的前一句“Your parents may tell you, ‘Red sky in the morning...’.”可知，“this”指代的是前文中父母所说的关于红天空的谚语内容。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Look at the turtles... You can see them on the road one to two days before it rains.”可知，在下雨前一两天，可以在路上看到乌龟。 【25题详解】 文章开篇指出人们早期用多种方法研究天气，随后分别从“观察天空”和“观察动物”两个方面介绍了具体的预测方法，目的是让人们了解并使用这些不同的方法来知晓天气。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，从文后选项所给的A、B、C、D、E中，选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 A lot of things happen in the world every day. ___26___ Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper. ___27___ And it is important, too. It can help you get useful news and make you a good reader. Reading the newspaper should be something you do every day. It’s the best way to learn about things around you. ___28___ Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city. There is a weather page, too. This page tells us what the weather will be like in the next few days. If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page. ___29___ You can also know which teams are game winners. If you want to find a job, the newspaper may also help you. ___30___ You’ll find it fun. A. So, try reading a newspaper! B. How do you know about them? C. Newspapers tell us about some big things around the world. D. Reading the newspaper is not just about having fun. E. On this page, you can see what games are coming up. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的了解世界上发生的事情的方式是读报纸。 【26题详解】 根据“Many of you may read on your phone or on the computer. But my favorite way is to read a newspaper.”可知问如何了解世界上每天发生的事情，B项“你怎么知道它们的？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“And it is important, too.”可知要讲读报是为了什么，D项“读报纸不仅仅是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Newspapers also tell us about the stories in our country and in our city.”可知讲报纸告诉我们什么，C项“报纸告诉我们世界上的一些大事。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“If you like sports, you can’t miss the sports page.”可知要讲体育板块会讲些什么，E项“在这个页面上，你可以看到即将到来的比赛。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“You’ll find it fun.”可知建议大家读报，A项“所以，试着读报吧！”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节词汇运用(共两题，满分30分) (一)根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 31. The old man walked s________ across the street. 【答案】 slowly##lowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人慢慢地走过街道。句中“The old man walked...”，提示空格处需填入副词，修饰动词walked，结合首字母s以及句意，此处表示“缓慢地”，对应单词为“slowly”，在句中作方式状语。 32. It’s raining, so let’s play i________ the house. 【答案】 inside##nside 【解析】 【详解】句意：下雨了，所以我们在屋里玩吧。空格后接名词短语“the house”，结合首字母i以及“下雨”的语境，填介词inside，意为“在……里面”；inside the house是介词短语，在句中作地点状语，说明“play”这个动作发生的场所，契合下雨天在室内活动的逻辑。 33. A man in the street is shouting and r________ after the bus. 【答案】 running##unning 【解析】 【详解】句意：街上的一名男子一边大喊一边追赶公交车。“and”连接两个并列的现在分词，与“is”共同构成现在进行时的谓语；“shouting”是现在分词形式，因此并列的动词也要用现在分词形式保持一致；结合首字母r以及固定短语run after“追赶”，动词run的现在分词形式为running，契合现在进行时的结构与并列谓语形式一致的语法规则。 34. Amy sings well and she has a wonderful ________ (嗓音). 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音”，a+形容词+名词单数。故填voice。 35. You can find the flower shop at the ________ (末尾) of the street. 【答案】end 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) problem, dance, walk, hard, windy, river, although, under, difficult, we Can we see the wind? Of course not. ____36____ we can’t see the wind, we can feel it. When we sit ____37____ a tree on a hot summer day, it makes us cool. When the winter is coming, the strong wind blows and makes the weather cold and dry. We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the wind. If the wind blows ____38____, it sounds like a train. We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it’s doing. Look! The flags are ____39____ in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it can help ____40____ go quickly on a bike. It can also make the boat drive fast on the ____41____. The wind can also make things ____42____. It can be really hard to ____43____ in the strong wind. A very big wind can cause some ____44____. For example, it may blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals may lose their homes. What do you think of the _____45_____ weather? 【答案】36. Although 37. under 38. hard 39. dancing 40. us 41. river 42. difficult 43. walk 44. problems 45. windy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了风虽然看不见，但人们可以通过触觉、听觉和视觉来感知它的存在，并客观说明了风既能为人类提供便利，也可能带来困难与破坏。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然我们看不见风，但我们可以感觉到它。“… we can’t see the wind, we can feel it.”说明前后分句之间存在让步关系，连词although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：在炎热的夏日，当我们坐在树下时，会让我们感到凉爽。“sit … a tree”表示“坐在树下”，介词under“在……下面”符合语境，构成介词短语作地点状语。 【38题详解】 句意：如果风吹得很猛烈，听起来就像火车的声音。“blows”是动词，此处需要填入副词来修饰。结合后文“sounds like a train”说明风很大，hard“猛烈地，强烈地”符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：看！旗帜在春风中飞舞。“The flags are …”为现在进行时结构，需要填入动词的现在分词。结合语境，旗帜在风中飘动的状态宛如跳舞，动词dance“跳舞”，符合语境，需变为现在分词形式dancing。 【40题详解】 句意：有时它可以帮助我们更快地骑自行车。“help”为动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。风是帮助我们的，we“我们”符合语境，需变为宾格形式us。 【41题详解】 句意：它还能让船在河上快速行驶。“on the …”为介词短语，此处需要填入名词。结合前文的“boat船”，船通常在水面上行驶，river“河流”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：风也能使事情变得困难。“make things …”为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语。结合后文“It can be really hard to …”可知，风会带来阻碍，difficult“困难的”符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：在强风中行走真的会很困难。“It can be really hard to …”为固定句型，to后需接动词原形作真正的主语。在强风中行走很困难，方框中的动词walk“走路，行走”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：非常大的风可能会引起一些问题。“cause some …”中some后需接名词。结合后文“it may blow down trees and houses”可知，大风会带来麻烦， problem“问题”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数形式problems。 【45题详解】 句意：你觉得这种多风的天气怎么样？“the … weather”中需要填入形容词来修饰名词weather。结合全文对风的描述，windy“多风的，刮风的”，符合语境。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes ① ________ the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are riding a bike. In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I ②________ eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste so good that we want more! In the last picture, we are having mooncakes(月饼) at my friend’s home in Wuhan for Mid-Autumn Festival. Just like in other cities, families in Wuhan ③________ get together and share a happy meal. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day, I wish to go there again. Yours, David 46. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? (No more than 6 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 47. What are David and his father doing in the second photo? (No more than 9 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the name of the noodles? (No more than 3 words.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①________ ②________ ③________ 50. Translate (翻译) the underlined sentence (画线句子) into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ 51. What’s your favourite Chinese food? Why? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Traditional Chinese clothes. 47. They are riding a bike. 48. Hot dry noodles. 49. ①. at ②. are ③. usually 50. 它们尝起来如此美味以至于我们想要更多！ 51. Dumplings. Because they are delicious. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。David在信中向Sally分享了四张他在武汉家庭旅行的照片，详细描述了家人们在黄鹤楼、骑行途中、品尝热干面以及朋友家过中秋节时的场景与感受。 【46题详解】 根据第二段第一句“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes...”可知，在第一张照片中，Jane穿着传统的中国服装即“Traditional Chinese clothes.” 【47题详解】 根据第二段第二句“In the second picture, my father and I are riding a bike.”可知，在第二张照片中，David和他的父亲正在骑自行车“They are riding a bike.” 【48题详解】 根据第二段第三句“... eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles.”可知，破折号后面的内容是对前面“a kind of great noodles”的具体解释，即这种面条叫热干面即“Hot dry noodles.” 【49题详解】 ① 句意：我的姐姐Jane穿着传统的中国衣服在黄鹤楼。此处表示在某个具体的地点，应用介词at。 ② 句意：我的父母、Jane和我正在吃一种很棒的面——热干面。句子主语是my parents, Jane and I，为复数概念，且句子描述的是照片中正在发生的动作，be动词应用are。 ③ 句意：就像在其他城市一样，武汉的家庭通常聚在一起分享一顿快乐的晚餐。根据“Just like in other cities”可知，这里描述的是一种普遍的习惯或常态，应用频度副词usually“通常”来修饰动词get together。故填usually。 【50题详解】 taste意为“尝起来”，so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，good意为“美味的/好的”，want more意为“想要更多”。故填：它们尝起来如此美味以至于我们想要更多！ 【51题详解】 本题为开放性试题，询问你最喜欢的中国食物是什么以及原因。回答时需包含食物名称和理由，言之有理即可。例如：Dumplings. Because they are delicious. 第三节 写作(共1题，满分25分) 52. 假如你正在哈尔滨(Harbin)度假，你的好朋友们正在海南(Hainan)度假。请你根据下面提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你和你的好朋友们是如何度过假期的。 要求： 1、词数：70词左右 2、包含上述提示要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯; 3、文中不要出现真实校名和人名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I am on vacation in Harbin now. The weather here is very cold. I am making a snowman and skating. It’s interesting and I feel excited. I like the Ice and Snow Festival very much. My friends are on vacation in Hainan. The weather there is warm and sunny. They are swimming, lying on the beach and playing beach volleyball. They feel relaxed and happy because they can enjoy the sunshine. We are all having a good time! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（假期生活分享），以现在进行时为主 明确要点：分别描述“我在哈尔滨度假”和“朋友们在海南度假”两部分内容，每部分都覆盖天气特点、具体活动、个人感受三个要点 确定人称：第一人称I描述自身假期，第三人称they描述朋友们的假期 注意事项：覆盖思维导图全部要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，无真实校名、人名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：介绍自己正在哈尔滨度假，点明当地寒冷的天气特征，描述堆雪人、滑冰的假期活动，表达兴奋愉悦的感受和对冰雪节的喜爱 主体：切换视角介绍朋友们的海南假期，说明当地温暖晴朗的天气，列举游泳、沙滩休憩、沙滩排球等休闲活动，点明朋友们放松快乐的状态 结尾：用一句话总结双方都度过了愉快的假期，自然收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：哈尔滨度假相关 核心短语：on vacation in Harbin/very cold/making a snowman and skating/interesting and excited/Ice and Snow Festival/spend the holiday in Harbin；freezing cold/go skiing and build snowmen/fantastic and cheerful/Harbin Ice and Snow Festival 要点二：海南度假相关 核心短语：on vacation in Hainan/warm and sunny/swimming, lying on the beach, playing beach volleyball/relaxed and happy/enjoy the sunshine/take a trip to Hainan/warm and bright/go swimming and play beach games/comfortable and delighted/bathe in the sunshine 要点三：整体感受 核心短语：having a good time/enjoying a wonderful vacation/having a great holiday 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $