精品解析：江西省新余市分宜县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期分宜县初中学校八年级英语期中测试卷 命题人：分宜二中 黄芳 校对人：分宜二中 罗华敏 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Hunan. 2. Where is Jack’s grandma? A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 3. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are sister and brother. C. They are mother and son. 4. Why do they decorate the rooms? A. Because the rooms are too old. B. Because they have nothing to do. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 5. What does Mike mean? A. His friend is taller. B. His friend runs faster. C. His friend is good at singing. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 7. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the center park. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is Amy? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jane’s friend. C. Jane’s teacher. 11. Why does everyone like Amy? A. Because she enjoys studying. B. Because they have the same interests. C. Because she is often friendly to others. 12. What is Jack going to do? A. To join a club. B. To introduce Amy. C. To go for a picnic. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is the woman in Zhangjiajie? A. To visit her aunt. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a meeting 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To an art museum. B. To the tall building. C. To the bus station. 15. What will the woman buy for her parents? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Food. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Linda should take out the rubbish on the ________ of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. Linda always helps her father ________ on weekends. 18. Linda cleans her own room ________ a week. 19. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________. 20. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 2. We rode to the village ________ over 2 hours, but no one seemed tired. A. on B. at C. for D. with 3. I think health is the most important. However, many people didn’t realize the ________ of health until they lost it. A. opinion B. fact C. goodness D. importance 4. —I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A. anywhere warm B. warm anywhere C. warm somewhere D. somewhere warm 5. Could you please ________ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe? A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. take out 6. —________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. Must; lend B. Can; lend C. Can; borrow D. Must; borrow 7. —Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8. —Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____9____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____10____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____11____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It ____12____ me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____13____ , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____14____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like the warm ____15____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____16____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____17____ . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____18____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the Dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after ____19____ for a while. I broke down the ____20____ , had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____21____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK, ” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular ____22____ my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” ____23____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 9. A. problem B. program C. pleasure D. promise 10. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. bigger 11. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 12. A. drew B. blew C. hurt D. interested 13. A. walked over B. looked for C. cut down D. turned off 14. A. so B. because C. but D. and 15. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine D. snow 16. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 17. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 18. A. prepared B. invited C. compared D. improved 19. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 20. A. budget B. cover C. fact D. steps 21. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. sick 22. A. with B. for C. in D. between 23. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 friend usually same if understand because its feeling want how to Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____24____ with their faces and bodies. ____25____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can ____26____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at him or her. We do not always need words ____27____ body language is often clear. We can look at our pets to see ____28____ close animal body language and human body language are. When a cat feels confident, it will stand very tall and put ____29____ nose into the air. Humans do the ____30____ thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar ____31____ humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____32____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture (示意动作) as a way toask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____33____ hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____34____ animals’ gestures. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today, AI technologies and tools are developing faster than we can imagine. We believe that we will live and develop with AI in the future. But before achieving that, we first need to know that AI can do a lot for us. It is able to help write anything, like e-mails, short stories, speeches, blog posts or even study reports, and make pictures or videos. AI can also be a useful tool for learning. For example, it helps explain concepts (概念), or correct mistakes. AI even helps come up with ideas. When we communicate with AI, a good question can inspire AI to think. That helps us to get more valuable information. It’s necessary to know some skills. Let’s learn to ask as follows: Be specific (具体的) “Tell me about history.” “Can you tell me the results of World War Ⅱ and its influence on European society?” Provide a situation “What are some good books?” “I’m interested in science fiction with a focus on AI. Can you list some?” Give clear expectations (预期) “How is the weather?” “Please provide a 5-day weather report for Nanchang, including wind conditions and temperatures.” Ask follow-up questions “I can’t understand.” “I’m not sure how to use the app. Could you explain the process step by step?” 35. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. AI is easy to use. B. AI needs human’s help. C. AI is useful and helpful. D. AI will develop in the future. 36. If someone says, “I’m interested in books about space travel. Can you list some popular ones?” What is he doing? A. He is being specific. B. He is providing a situation. C. He is giving clear expectations. D. He is asking follow-up questions. 37. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science newspaper. B On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 38. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 39. What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 40. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1000 square metres in size. C. It has over 140 real watermelons. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 41. What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A. growing B. juice C. color D. size 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum C Stories usually describe snakes as cold-hearted characters. However, a team of scientists didn’t believe that. They said that one type of snake makes close friends. The team of scientists wanted to see how garter snakes (袜带蛇) communicate with each other. Especially, they wanted to know whether or not snakes make friends. The results turned out to be rather interesting. So, what did they do? Well, the team gathered 40 garter snakes. The scientists put groups of ten garter snakes in an enclosure (圈养地). Inside the enclosure, there were rooms for the snakes to go inside. The team then watched how the snakes behaved (表现) towards each other. They formed groups. The experiment (实验) lasted eight days. Every day, the scientists removed the snakes from the enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well. When the scientists put snakes back in a different structure, they then went straight back to the same groups again! The scientists believed this could show the garter snakes make friends. The team also said that they had noticed two types of snake personalities: shy and bold (大胆的). Shy snakes didn’t like to come out of the rooms inside the enclosure. But bold snakes were happy to do that. The team of scientists believed that we shouldn’t be surprised that snakes form friendship. “All animals, even snakes need to communicate with others,” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists in the experiment. It’s not just snakes, though, that make friends. A recent scientific study found that dolphins do that too. 43. What do people usually think of snakes? A. Friendly. B. Shy and bold. C. Cold-hearted. D. Outgoing. 44. What did the workers do when scientists removed the snakes from the enclosure? A. They fed the snakes. B. They caught the snakes. C. They cleaned the snakes. D. They cleaned the enclosure. 45. How did shy snakes behave in the experiment? A. They were afraid to go into the rooms. B. They wouldn’t communicate with others. C. They were afraid of meeting new friends. D. They wouldn’t be happy to come out of the rooms. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The great scientists B. A study about friends C. A kind of snake liking to make friends D. Animals are our good friends D The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 21 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms (蚕). They made clothes with silk, sold them to the West and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree- planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death to support (支持) their lives. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? 48. When is the International Tree Planting Day? A. On March 11. B. On March 21. C. On March 13. D. On March 14. 49. Why did ancient Chinese plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was much warmer around that time. B. Because farmers had more free time at that time. C. Because the weather was better for trees to grow. D. Because it was time to remember their dead family. 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. People planted trees to help protect the environment. B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes. C. People only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees. D. People could get what they needed by planting trees. 51. The proper Chinese idiom for the underlined words “the warmth in an apricot forest” is A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 52. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A tree. B. A wish. C. A story. D. Tree Planting Day. B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. ____53____ No one can always be successful in life by himself. We need help from others, and also give help to others. An attractive (有吸引力的) man has many friends, because he always gives help. Life is full of problems and difficulties. ____54____ Our friends give us warning (警告) when we are in danger. Our friends give us suggestions on how to deal with all kinds of problems. ____55____ With friends, life is easy and happy. Without friends, life will be difficult and sad. I have lots of friends. Some are rich and in power (权力). ____56____ Some are living the same life as mine, working as a teacher, reading, writing and travelling. We care for each other and help each other. With all these friends, I feel I am the luckiest in the world. I will never forget my old friends. ____57____ I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them even if it is only a kind message. A. We need friends to help us out of difficulties. B. And I’ll keep making new friends. C. Being honest is the most important thing for the friendship. D. Some are poor and without power. E. Everyone needs friends. F. True friends share not only our success but also our difficulties. G. It is difficult to make friends in a new country. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ____58____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____59____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. ____60____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____61____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____62____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你觉得什么是朋友？在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“A Good Friend I Like”为题。写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 朋友的外貌特征；（tall, short, slim...） 2. 你们的异同点；（more outgoing, shy, hobbies...） 3. 成为朋友的原因。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现师生的真实姓名； 2. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Friend I Like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期分宜县初中学校八年级英语期中测试卷 命题人：分宜二中 黄芳 校对人：分宜二中 罗华敏 说明：1. 本试题卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on holiday? A. Hainan. B. Yunnan. C. Hunan. 2. Where is Jack’s grandma? A. On the balcony. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom. 3. What’s the relationship of the two speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are sister and brother. C. They are mother and son. 4. Why do they decorate the rooms? A. Because the rooms are too old. B. Because they have nothing to do. C. Because the Spring Festival is coming. 5. What does Mike mean? A. His friend is taller. B. His friend runs faster. C. His friend is good at singing. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing housework. 7. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the center park. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. When was this plant discovered? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 9. What makes the plant special? A. Its big teeth. B. Its long leaves. C. Its sweet flowers. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who is Amy? A. Jack’s friend. B. Jane’s friend. C. Jane’s teacher. 11. Why does everyone like Amy? A. Because she enjoys studying. B. Because they have the same interests. C. Because she is often friendly to others. 12. What is Jack going to do? A. To join a club. B. To introduce Amy. C. To go for a picnic. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Why is the woman in Zhangjiajie? A. To visit her aunt. B. To see a doctor. C. To have a meeting 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To an art museum. B. To the tall building. C. To the bus station. 15. What will the woman buy for her parents? A. Cakes. B. Tea. C. Food. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Linda should take out the rubbish on the ________ of Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. 17. Linda always helps her father ________ on weekends. 18. Linda cleans her own room ________ a week. 19. Linda’s friend Cindy comes from ________. 20. Cindy feels very ________ when she talks to Linda about chores. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Do you know the man over there? —Yes. He comes from ________ European country and he is ________ honest boy. A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——是的。他来自欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的男孩。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个。根据“He comes from …European country and he is …honest boy.”可知，第一空时泛指他来自一个欧洲国家，且European以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰；第二空泛指他是一个诚实的男孩，且honest以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故选B。 2. We rode to the village ________ over 2 hours, but no one seemed tired. A. on B. at C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们乘车前往那个村庄花了两个多小时，但一路上没有人显得疲惫。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在(场所，空间，位置)；for(用来表示时间或距离)达，计，为了；with和……在一起，具有。结合语境及“…over 2 hours”可知，此处指说话者前往村庄花了两个多小时，用于强调状态持续的时间长度应用for与之搭配。故选C。 3. I think health is the most important. However, many people didn’t realize the ________ of health until they lost it. A. opinion B. fact C. goodness D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为健康是最重要的。然而，许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 opinion观点；fact事实；goodness善良；importance重要性。根据前句“I think health is the most important.”可知强调的是健康的重要性，结合语境可知人们失去后才意识到其重要性。应填importance。 4. —I want to go ______ to relax. —How about going to Sanya? It’s a beautiful seaside city. A. anywhere warm B. warm anywhere C. warm somewhere D. somewhere warm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想找个暖和的地方放松一下。——去三亚怎么样？那是一个美丽的海滨城市。 考查复合不定代词的用法。somewhere某处、某地；anywhere任何地方。修饰复合不定代词时，形容词warm应后置；根据“I want to go ... to relax.”可知，去某个暖和的地方，肯定句应用somewhere。故选D。 5. Could you please ________ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe? A. pack up B. hang up C. clean up D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把衣服挂起来放进衣柜里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；hang up挂起；clean up打扫干净；take out拿出。根据“put them in the wardrobe”可知，此处是指把衣服挂起来放进衣柜，hang up“挂起”符合语境，故选B。 6. —________ I borrow (借用) your bike? —Sure. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. Must; lend B. Can; lend C. Can; borrow D. Must; borrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的自行车吗？——可以。但你不能借给其他人。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。Must应该；Can可以；lend借给；borrow借入。第一空根据“... I borrow (借用) your bike?”可知，此处表达“我可以借用你的自行车吗？”，需用can。第二空根据“... I borrow your bike?”可知，第一处是借来，根据“But you mustn’t ... it to others.”可知，第二处表示借出，需用lend。故选B。 7. —Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。 8. —Tina is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also studies hard at school. A. lazy B. hard-working C. outgoing D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜真的很努力。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也学习很努力。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；hard-working努力的；outgoing外向的；honest诚实的。根据“She gets up early to read English every day.”可知，每天早起读英语，说明很努力。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____9____ came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head ____10____ than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy ____11____ called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It ____12____ me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She ____13____ , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you ____14____ you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like the warm ____15____ breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t ____16____ it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind ____17____ . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I ____18____ myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the Dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after ____19____ for a while. I broke down the ____20____ , had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really ____21____ for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK, ” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular ____22____ my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” ____23____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 9. A. problem B. program C. pleasure D. promise 10. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger D. bigger 11. A. still B. hardly C. already D. even 12. A. drew B. blew C. hurt D. interested 13. A. walked over B. looked for C. cut down D. turned off 14. A. so B. because C. but D. and 15. A. rain B. storm C. sunshine D. snow 16. A. choose B. mind C. catch D. make 17. A. words B. jokes C. smiles D. hopes 18. A. prepared B. invited C. compared D. improved 19. A. painting B. reading C. thinking D. playing 20. A. budget B. cover C. fact D. steps 21. A. sorry B. happy C. excited D. sick 22. A. with B. for C. in D. between 23. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中学生因为身高问题而感到自卑和困扰的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的问题出现了。 problem问题；program程序；pleasure快乐；promise承诺。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall.”可知，我只有1.4米高，这个问题一直困扰我，且后文围绕身高问题展开。problems“问题”，符合语境。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：因为我只有1.4米高，比其他同学矮一个头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；bigger更大的。 根据“ I was a head ... than other classmates”以及“called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”可知，这里直接将“我”的身高与其他同学进行对比，表明“我”比其他同学更矮。shorter“更矮的”，符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“小矮人朵拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据“I often got pushed aside”以及“called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”可知，同学们不仅我有不友善的行为，还叫我“矮子朵拉”。这里需要一个表递进、加强语气的词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：这让我很难过。 drew画；blew吹；hurt伤害；interested使感兴趣。根据前文一系列不友好的行为可知，带有冒犯性的行为，会给“我”带来情感上的伤害。hurt “伤害”，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她走过来，把手放在我的肩膀上，说：“嘿，不要让这件事影响到你。 walked over走过来；looked for寻找；cut down砍倒；turned off关闭。根据“my friend Lily passed by and saw that”可知，莉莉经过看到了我在哭，接下来自然的动作是莉莉向我靠近、来到我身边。walked over“走过来”，符合从经过到靠近的动作逻辑。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我一直和你在一起，因为你善良又美好。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“I am always with you ... you are kind and nice”可知，我总是和你在一起是结果，你善良又美好是原因，需要一个表因果关系的连词。because“因为”,符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光穿透乌云。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“warm”可知，这里强调温暖，需选择具有温暖属性的词。sunshine“阳光”，符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：从那以后，每当有人说我身高不好时，我一点也不介意。 choose选择；mind介意；catch抓住；make制作。根据“From then on”可知，自从莉莉安慰了我以后，我就不介意别人说我身高了。mind“介意”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我会想起莉莉的善良话语。 words话语；jokes笑话；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据上文“Her words were like the warm ... dark clouds.”可知，是莉莉的话语安慰了我，所以这里指的是莉莉善良的话语。words“话语”，符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：通过我的努力和莉莉的支持，我提高了很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；compared比较；improved提高。根据“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming”可知，我全身心投入学习，还开始学小提琴和游泳，这些行为让我变得更好。improved“提高”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：看到他的问题，我决定放学后帮助他一段时间。 painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据“Seeing his problem”可知，在我看到他的问题并决定帮助他之前，需要先分析、思考这个问题。thinking“思考”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我分解了步骤，和他进行了讨论，他终于明白了。 budget预算；cover封面；fact事实；steps步骤。根据“had a problem with his maths homework”可知，这是一个数学题，数学问题需要把解题过程拆分成多个步骤。steps“步骤”，符合语境。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，我真的很抱歉之前说过的话。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sick生病的。根据前文本冒犯我的行为可知，这里他是为之前的行为感到歉意。sorry“抱歉的”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，没有人再嘲笑我，我在同学中变得很受欢迎。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据“I became quite popular ... my classmates”可知，这里表达的是“在同学中受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”是固定搭配。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会愿意和我们做朋友。 Although虽然；Until直到……为止；If如果；After在……之后。根据“we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us”可知，我们忠于自己是假设条件，人们会乐意和我们交朋友是假设的结果，这里需要一个表“假设”的连词。If“如果”用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 friend usually same if understand because its feeling want how to Humans are just like any other kind of animals. Animals show their ____24____ with their faces and bodies. ____25____ they show their teeth and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things too. You can ____26____ tell whether someone is happy, angry or nervous when you look at him or her. We do not always need words ____27____ body language is often clear. We can look at our pets to see ____28____ close animal body language and human body language are. When a cat feels confident, it will stand very tall and put ____29____ nose into the air. Humans do the ____30____ thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar ____31____ humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they ____32____ something. Monkeys use the same gesture (示意动作) as a way toask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their ____33____ hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. So you see, we can learn a lot about us by ____34____ animals’ gestures. 【答案】24. feelings 25. If 26. usually 27. because 28. how 29. its 30. same 31. to 32. want 33. friend’s 34. understanding 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类与动物（如猫、猴子等）在肢体语言上的奇妙共同点，通过对比阐述了动物和人类如何通过动作和表情表达感情、表达自信或进行问候，指出我们可以通过理解动物的手势来加深对人类自身的认识。 【24题详解】 句意：动物会通过面部和肢体表达自己的情绪。此处需要一个名词，在句中作及物动词show的宾语。因为空前有形容词性物主代词“their”，且句中指代动物所表达的各种“感情、情绪”，需使用名词复数形式，所以选择feeling并变成复数形式feelings表示“感情，情绪”。 【25题详解】 句意：如果它们露出牙齿、弓起脊背，那就是生气了。此处需要一个连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。根据后文“they show their teeth…they’re angry”中的因果假设逻辑可知，此处表示“如果”它们露出牙齿并弓起背，它们就是生气了，且由于其位于句首，首字母需要大写，所以选择if并变成首字母大写形式If表示“如果”。 【26题详解】 句意：当你观察一个人时，通常能看出他是开心、愤怒还是紧张。此处需要一个频度副词，在句中作状语。根据句意可知，空处位于情态动词can与动词原形tell之间，表示你“通常”能够看出一个人是否高兴、愤怒或紧张，所以选择usually表示“通常”。 【27题详解】 句意：我们并不总是需要语言，因为肢体语言往往一目了然。此处需要一个从属连词，在句中引导原因状语从句。根据空前的“We do not always need words”和空后的“body language is often clear”可知，前后句存在因果关系，表示我们并不总是需要语言是“因为”肢体语言通常很清晰，所以选择because表示“因为”。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以观察宠物，看看动物与人类的肢体语言有多相似。此处需要一个疑问副词，在句中引导宾语从句。因为其修饰后面的形容词“close”，在从句中作程度状语，表示动物的肢体语言与人类的肢体语言是“多么”相似，所以选择how表示“多么”。 【29题详解】 句意：当猫咪信心十足时，会挺直身子，把鼻子高高扬起。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰名词nose。根据前文的主语“a cat”可知，此处表示猫把“它的”鼻子伸向空中，所以选择its表示“它的”。 【30题详解】 句意：人类感到自豪时，也会做出同样的举动。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词thing。根据前文对猫在自信时把鼻子伸向空中，以及下文“when they’re feeling proud”可知，人类在感到骄傲时也会做“同样的”事情，固定搭配“do the same thing”，所以选择same表示“相同的”。 【31题详解】 句意：猴子和人类十分相像。此处需要一个介词，在句中与前面的形容词构成固定搭配。根据空前的“similar”以及空后的宾语“humans”可知，此处是固定短语“be similar to”，意为“与……相似”，所以选择to。 【32题详解】 句意：比如，小孩子想要东西的时候，常常会双手合十。此处需要一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语。根据句中描述的客观事实可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且从句主语“they”为复数形式，谓语动词需用原形，结合句意指当孩子们“想要”某样东西时，所以选择want表示“想要”。 【33题详解】 句意：猴子打招呼时，会触碰同伴的手。此处需要一个名词所有格形式，在句中作定语修饰名词hand。根据后文“It’s similar to the way we shake hands.”可知，猴子触摸的是它们“朋友的”手来表示问候，需要将名词friend变为名词所有格，所以选择friend并变成名词所有格形式friend’s表示“朋友的”。 【34题详解】 句意：所以你会发现，通过读懂动物的肢体动作，我们能更加了解自身。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作介词by的宾语。因为空前有介词“by”表示通过某种方式，其后需要接动词-ing形式，且句中表示通过“理解”动物的手势来加深对我们自身的了解，所以选择understand并变成动名词形式understanding表示“理解”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Today, AI technologies and tools are developing faster than we can imagine. We believe that we will live and develop with AI in the future. But before achieving that, we first need to know that AI can do a lot for us. It is able to help write anything, like e-mails, short stories, speeches, blog posts or even study reports, and make pictures or videos. AI can also be a useful tool for learning. For example, it helps explain concepts (概念), or correct mistakes. AI even helps come up with ideas. When we communicate with AI, a good question can inspire AI to think. That helps us to get more valuable information. It’s necessary to know some skills. Let’s learn to ask as follows: Be specific (具体的) “Tell me about history.” “Can you tell me the results of World War Ⅱ and its influence on European society?” Provide a situation “What are some good books?” “I’m interested in science fiction with a focus on AI. Can you list some?” Give clear expectations (预期) “How is the weather?” “Please provide a 5-day weather report for Nanchang, including wind conditions and temperatures.” Ask follow-up questions “I can’t understand.” “I’m not sure how to use the app. Could you explain the process step by step?” 35. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. AI is easy to use. B. AI needs human’s help. C. AI is useful and helpful. D. AI will develop in the future. 36. If someone says, “I’m interested in books about space travel. Can you list some popular ones?” What is he doing? A. He is being specific. B. He is providing a situation. C. He is giving clear expectations. D. He is asking follow-up questions. 37. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a science newspaper. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI的多种实用功能，并重点讲解与AI高效沟通的四种提问技巧，以获取更优质的回答。 【35题详解】 第二段主要列举了AI能写作、制作图片视频、辅助学习、解释概念及提供创意等多种功能，旨在说明AI用途广泛且非常有用。 【36题详解】 对照文章表格中“Provide a situation”一栏的示例“I’m interested in science fiction...Can you list some?”，题干中的句子“I’m interested in books about space travel...”与之结构一致，属于提供具体情境。 【37题详解】 文章主要介绍AI技术的发展及其使用技巧，属于科技类科普内容，最可能出现在科学报纸上，而故事书、旅游指南和时尚杂志均不符合主题。 B On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a slice of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favourite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “home town of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square metres in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods (方法), to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square metres. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation, but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 38. Where is China Watermelon Museum? A. In the east of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. D. In the north of Beijing. 39. What can you do inside the main building? ①learn how to grow watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 40. From the passage, what can we learn about the museum? A. It is in the birthplace of watermelons. B. It is 1000 square metres in size. C. It has over 140 real watermelons. D. It is the world’s first watermelon museum. 41. What does the underlined word “cultivation” refer to (指的是)? A. growing B. juice C. color D. size 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. Watermelons in Beijing B. The history of watermelons C. A museum for watermelons D. A trip to China Watermelon Museum 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于北京大兴区庞各庄镇的中国西瓜博物馆，这是世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing.”可知，中国西瓜博物馆在北京的南部。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，在主楼内部，你可以看很多西瓜的图片以及学习如何种植西瓜。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing dıstrıct, south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world.”可知，这是世界上第一个西瓜博物馆。故选D。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon  cultivation , but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building.”和选项可知，游客不仅可以了解更多关于西瓜种植的知识，还可以在主楼外品尝不同种类的西瓜。所以cultivation指的是growing“种植”。故选A。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“People in Beijing love it so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍是一个西瓜博物馆。故选C。 C Stories usually describe snakes as cold-hearted characters. However, a team of scientists didn’t believe that. They said that one type of snake makes close friends. The team of scientists wanted to see how garter snakes (袜带蛇) communicate with each other. Especially, they wanted to know whether or not snakes make friends. The results turned out to be rather interesting. So, what did they do? Well, the team gathered 40 garter snakes. The scientists put groups of ten garter snakes in an enclosure (圈养地). Inside the enclosure, there were rooms for the snakes to go inside. The team then watched how the snakes behaved (表现) towards each other. They formed groups. The experiment (实验) lasted eight days. Every day, the scientists removed the snakes from the enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well. When the scientists put snakes back in a different structure, they then went straight back to the same groups again! The scientists believed this could show the garter snakes make friends. The team also said that they had noticed two types of snake personalities: shy and bold (大胆的). Shy snakes didn’t like to come out of the rooms inside the enclosure. But bold snakes were happy to do that. The team of scientists believed that we shouldn’t be surprised that snakes form friendship. “All animals, even snakes need to communicate with others,” said Morgan Skinner, one of the scientists in the experiment. It’s not just snakes, though, that make friends. A recent scientific study found that dolphins do that too. 43. What do people usually think of snakes? A. Friendly. B. Shy and bold. C. Cold-hearted. D. Outgoing. 44. What did the workers do when scientists removed the snakes from the enclosure? A. They fed the snakes. B. They caught the snakes. C. They cleaned the snakes. D. They cleaned the enclosure. 45. How did shy snakes behave in the experiment? A. They were afraid to go into the rooms. B. They wouldn’t communicate with others. C. They were afraid of meeting new friends. D. They wouldn’t be happy to come out of the rooms. 46. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 47. Which of the following can be the best title? A. The great scientists B. A study about friends C. A kind of snake liking to make friends D. Animals are our good friends 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. B 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家通过实验发现袜带蛇也会结交朋友，并观察到蛇有“害羞”和“大胆”两种性格类型，说明动物也需要社交。 【43题详解】 第一段首句提到“Stories usually describe snakes as cold-hearted characters”，说明故事通常把蛇描述为冷血的。 【44题详解】 第三段提到“Every day, the scientists removed the snakes from the enclosure. Then workers cleaned the space well”，说明科学家将蛇移出圈养地后，工作人员会彻底清理圈养地。 【45题详解】 第三段提到“Shy snakes didn’t like to come out of the rooms inside the enclosure”，说明害羞的蛇不愿意从圈养地的房间里出来。 【46题详解】 文章采用“总—分—总”结构：第一段提出蛇可能交朋友的核心观点，第二段、第三段、第四段分述研究目的、过程以及结果，第五段总结并延伸到更广的主题——不仅蛇会交朋友，其他动物也有类似现象。 【47题详解】 文章核心围绕“蛇会交朋友”这一研究发现展开，而非泛谈动物友谊或科学家，故最贴切标题为“A kind of snake liking to make friends”。 D The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 21 every year. But do you know that the tradition of planting trees started a long time ago in China? It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain. Ancient Chinese planted many kinds of trees like mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees. Farmers needed mulberry leaves to feed silkworms (蚕). They made clothes with silk, sold them to the West and brought back what they needed. Another famous tree- planting lover, Zhuge Liang, planted 800 mulberry trees and left them to his children after his death to support (支持) their lives. Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period (三国时期), saved many people’s lives. He didn’t ask them for money. What he only asked for was to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. As time went by, a forest of apricot trees grew on the hill. That’s why we now show our thanks to a good doctor with the words “the warmth in an apricot forest”. There are many other interesting stories about planting trees. When Tree Planting Day comes next year, will you plant a tree with your wishes on it? 48. When is the International Tree Planting Day? A. On March 11. B. On March 21. C. On March 13. D. On March 14. 49. Why did ancient Chinese plant trees around the Qingming Festival? A. Because it was much warmer around that time. B. Because farmers had more free time at that time. C. Because the weather was better for trees to grow. D. Because it was time to remember their dead family. 50. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. People planted trees to help protect the environment. B. People could make mulberry leaves into clothes. C. People only planted mulberry trees and fruit trees. D. People could get what they needed by planting trees. 51. The proper Chinese idiom for the underlined words “the warmth in an apricot forest” is A. 妙手回春 B. 古道热肠 C. 杏林春暖 D. 悬壶济世 52. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. A tree. B. A wish. C. A story. D. Tree Planting Day. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国自古以来种树的传统，包括清明节前后种树、桑树和果树的用途、诸葛亮种树留给后人、董奉以种杏树代替诊金等故事，最后鼓励人们在植树节种下自己的愿望。 【48题详解】 由第一段“The International Tree Planting Day falls on March 21 every year.”可知，国际植树节是3月21日。 【49题详解】 由第一段“It rained a lot around the Qingming Festival. People planted trees around this time because trees could grow better with enough rain.”可知，因为清明时节雨水充足，树木更容易生长。 【50题详解】 第二段提到种植桑树养蚕制丝、卖到西方换回所需物品，以及诸葛亮种桑树留给后代维持生活，说明人们通过种树获得自己需要的东西。 【51题详解】 由第三段董奉治病救人后让病人种杏树，形成杏林，后人用“杏林春暖”来称赞医术高明、医德高尚的医生。 【52题详解】 最后一句“will you plant a tree with your wishes on it?”中的“it”指代前面的“a tree”，表示在树上挂上愿望。 B） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “friend” has a lot of meanings. It can be a close workmate and even the one you meet for the first time. ____53____ No one can always be successful in life by himself. We need help from others, and also give help to others. An attractive (有吸引力的) man has many friends, because he always gives help. Life is full of problems and difficulties. ____54____ Our friends give us warning (警告) when we are in danger. Our friends give us suggestions on how to deal with all kinds of problems. ____55____ With friends, life is easy and happy. Without friends, life will be difficult and sad. I have lots of friends. Some are rich and in power (权力). ____56____ Some are living the same life as mine, working as a teacher, reading, writing and travelling. We care for each other and help each other. With all these friends, I feel I am the luckiest in the world. I will never forget my old friends. ____57____ I will not be unfriendly to my poor friends, and I will care for them even if it is only a kind message. A. We need friends to help us out of difficulties. B. And I’ll keep making new friends. C. Being honest is the most important thing for the friendship. D. Some are poor and without power. E. Everyone needs friends. F. True friends share not only our success but also our difficulties. G. It is difficult to make friends in a new country. 【答案】53. E 54. A 55. F 56. D 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性并介绍了自己的朋友及与他们的相处。 【53题详解】 根据“No one can always be successful in life by himself. We need help from others”可知此处应是阐述朋友的重要性，选项E“每个人都需要朋友”符合语境，故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Life is full of problems and difficulties”可知此处应是关于把朋友和我们遇到的困难联系起来的语句，选项A“我们需要朋友帮助我们走出困境”符合语境，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Our friends give us warning when we are in danger. Our friends give us suggestions on how to deal with all kinds of problems.”及位于句尾可知此处应是总结朋友和我们遇到的困难之间的关系，选项F“真正的朋友不仅分享我们的成功而且分担我们的困难”符合语境，故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Some are rich and in power”和“Some are living the same life as mine”可知此处应是同样叙述作者的朋友的情况，选项D“一些人贫穷没有权力”符合语境，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“I will never forget my old friends”可知此处应提到新朋友，选项B“并且我将保持结交新朋友”符合语境，故选B。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob. B: Oh, Mum! You know I don’t like doing that! A: No complaining (不要抱怨). Come on. ____58____ B: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him? A: ____59____ And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out. B: OK. ____60____ Does she need to do anything? A: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday. B: ____61____ A: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean. B: OK. ____62____ A: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends. A. Is that everything? B. You should wash your clothes. C. That’s fair enough. D. In the morning before breakfast. E. You need to walk the dog. F. What about Lucy? 【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. C 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话是妈妈为Bob分配家务的交流，涉及遛狗、倒垃圾、洗碗、整理房间等具体任务。 【58题详解】 下文Bob说“That’s what I like to do.”，说明妈妈刚才分配了一件Bob喜欢的家务，且后文提到“When should I walk him?”可知这件事是遛狗。E项“You need to walk the dog.”直接引出遛狗任务，与Bob的回应和后续问题逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 上文Bob问“When should I walk him?”询问遛狗时间，此处应给出具体时间回答。D项“In the morning before breakfast.”提供了具体时间点，与问句直接对应。 【60题详解】 下文Bob问“Does she need to do anything?”中的“she”指代某人，结合后文妈妈说“Of course. She has to wash the dishes...”可知，Bob在询问Lucy是否需要做家务。F项“What about Lucy?”引出关于Lucy的任务分配，符合上下文。 【61题详解】 上文妈妈说Lucy要洗碗，Bob对此做出回应。结合后文妈妈补充更多要求，此处应表示接受分配的任务。C项“That’s fair enough.”表示“这样很公平”，表明Bob对Lucy的任务表示认可。 【62题详解】 上文妈妈列出了所有家务（遛狗、倒垃圾、洗碗、整理房间），Bob在确认是否没有遗漏。A项“Is that everything?”表示询问是否还有别的任务，符合对话结束前的确认语气。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你觉得什么是朋友？在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“A Good Friend I Like”为题。写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 朋友的外貌特征；（tall, short, slim...） 2. 你们的异同点；（more outgoing, shy, hobbies...） 3. 成为朋友的原因。 要求： 1. 文中不要出现师生的真实姓名； 2. 词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Good Friend I Like _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Good Friend I Like Friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good. I have a good friend called Betty. Betty is 14 years old. She has short hair and is as slim as I am. But she is more outgoing than me. Betty is very friendly. She is willing to share things with others. Betty is also very helpful. She always helps me with my homework. That makes her become my good friend and that’s why I like her very much. I think we will always be friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：人物介绍类记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：朋友外貌特征、你与朋友的异同点、成为好友的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（She/her） 注意事项：文中不能出现师生真实姓名；词数80左右，标题不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的好朋友 主体段：依次介绍朋友外貌、二人相同与不同之处、交好的缘由 结尾段：抒发对这份友谊的珍惜，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的外貌特征 外貌细节：short hair/as slim as I am/big eyes/long hair/small mouth/round face等 要点二：你们的异同点 相同点：as slim as I am/have same hobbies/both like reading等 不同点：more outgoing than me/I like drawing but she likes sports/more hard-working等 要点三：成为好朋友的原因 性格品质：very friendly/helpful/willing to share/warm-hearted等 具体事例：helps me with my homework/share my worries/support me when I feel helpless等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $