精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期中考试

2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. Mount Lushan. B. Mount Hunngshan. C. Yulong Mountain. 2. How often does Jack clean up his room? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 3. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. 4. What does Jack like playing? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Emma is as careful as Lucy. B. Emma studies better than Lucy. C. Emma is smart but not careful enough. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 7. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Alan want to buy? A. A watch. B. A phone. C. A computer. 9. Where will Alan work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 请听第3段材料，回答第10—12小题。 10. Who are brothers? A. Jack and Tom. B. Jack and John. C. Tom and John. 11. When do they like to play the guitar? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Tom is quiet. B. John is shorter than Jack. C. The three boys are classmates. 请听第4段材料，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. Write a text. B. Read a book. C. Draw a plant. 14. Which kind of plants does Li Ming choose? A. Roses. B. Bamboo. C. Lotuses. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can’t search online. B. They will finish the homework quickly. C. They have to find out the looks and uses of the plants. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school bus will leave at ________ in the morning. 17. The guide will tell the students about the ________ of the museum first. 18. The students should ________ while listening. 19. The students can’t leave ________ around there. 20. After the school trip, the students will ________ at school. 二、单项填空（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same, because ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. differences B. habits C. interests D. difficulties 2. Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do ________ special to show my love to her. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 3. Liu Mei is always ready to help others. She is the most ________ student in our class. A. hard-working B. honest C. popular D. serious 4. —Do you know the movie 731, Ya Ming? — Of course! I ________ it with my parents last night. It is so scary that I’ll never forget it. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 三、完形填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____5____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ____6____ in my life. Do you know the ____7____ of Mount Lushan? It’s cool and foggy in summer, making it a famous summer resort (度假胜地). Every year, thousands of ____8____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it last summer vacation. The top of the mountain was surrounded by white ____9____. It felt like a magical place. But I was ____10____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was safe enough to climb such a high mountain. ____11____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____12____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was blowing my face ____13____. It made me shiver more, but my father encouraged me to keep going along the way. And it was unbelievable that I succeeded in reaching the top ____14____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____15____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____16____ to take out my camera to take some great photos right away. In our lives, ____17____ the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____18____. Just prepare more if you want to finally reach the top. Even when you feel tired halfway, don’t ____19____ easily. 5. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. unforgettable 6. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 7. A. scenery B. situation C. climate D. rainfall 8. A. students B. guides C. passengers D. tourists 9. A. snow B. trees C. clouds D. birds 10. A. bored B. afraid C. happy D. excited 11. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 12. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 13. A. softly B. freely C. strongly D. lightly 14. A. with B. without C. under D. by 15. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. owned D. forgot 16. A. stop B. wait C. decide D. help 17. A. reaching B. seeing C. finding D. removing 18. A. relaxing B. strange C. meaningful D. popular 19. A. get up B. look up C. hang up D. give up B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 never close community different get dish show agree seat joy The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would ____20____ together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. My grandma would cook pork ribs and fried eggs—my favorite ____21____. My dad would tell funny stories about his work, and my mom would ask me about school. We laughed and talked, and the table was always full of ____22____. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home one day. My grandma cheerfully added another ____23____ to the round table, and even took out a new pair of chopsticks for him. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____24____ to each other. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us all feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all ____25____ that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain (保持) the same. Although his seat was empty, we felt as if (好像) he ____26____ left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is necessary ____27____ our feelings when we have a family reunion. Although the reasons why we come together may be ____28____, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a ____29____, our nation and even the whole world. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E篇读后将问题答案写在横线上（每小题2分，共36分） A Miso Art Workshop Are you looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones? Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥ 38 per kid! ¥ 5 for each parent! Time: 3 p.m.—6 p.m. KIDS (6—14 years old) with their parents are welcome! For more information, phone 085680722. 30. Who can join the family time in the Miso Art Workshop? A. A girl aged 15. B. A boy aged 9. C. A girl aged 5. D. A kid aged 3. 31. Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥48. B. ¥59. C. ¥76. D. ¥114. 32. Why does Miso Art Workshop hold these activities? A. To teach kids to use phones. B. To let kids learn phone skills. C. To sell DIY things to parents. D. To help families enjoy time without phones. 33. What can we know about the art workshop? A. Kids can choose five DIY jobs there. B. The workshop is open in the morning. C. Kids can learn to make birthday cards there. D. Parents can send an e-mail for more information. B I’m Mark. Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his kind heart. We first met on the first day of junior high school. I walked into the classroom feeling worried because I didn’t know anyone. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my math homework which was too hard for me, so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me, helping me clean the classroom and teaching me how to work out the math problem. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” His words moved me a lot. “Yes. ________” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 34. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Happy. 35. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. D. Because he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. 36. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying with and helping Mark. B. Playing basketball with Mark. C. Helping finish Mark’s homework. D. Telling Mark the meaning of real friends. 37. Which of the following can be put in the “________” of the passage? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life. B. How to Make Friends. C. A Terrible Day at School. D. My Best Friend Andrew. C ①Have you ever heard of the baobab tree (猴面包树)? It’s one of the strangest and most amazing trees on earth. It mainly grows in Africa and Australia. ②The baobab has a very thick trunk. Some trunks are as wide as 10 metres—just like three cars parked side by side! This thick trunk isn’t only for looks. It can store lots of water inside. This special ability helps the baobab live easily in dry places. ③Baobab trees live a long time. Many are over 2,000 years old, so they have seen hundreds of years of history. Their leaves are usually small. In the dry season, the leaves fall off to save water. When the wet season comes, the tree grows fresh green leaves and blooms beautiful white flowers. Then it looks full of life again. ④The baobab tree is vital to local people and animals. People use the baobab’s bark (树皮) to make strong ropes and soft cloth. Its fruit is eatable and rich in vitamin C, which is good for health. Animals like baboons (狒狒) and elephants also rely on (依靠) it. They eat its fruit and leaves, and some even hide from the sun under its big branches (树枝) . ⑤Sadly, baobab trees are now in danger. Deforestation (森林砍伐) and climate change make their numbers drop. Luckily, scientists are working hard to study them. They want to find good ways to protect the baobab, so future kids can see this amazing tree too. 39. What do we know about baobab trees from the passage? A. They only grow in Africa. B. Their fruit is not safe to eat. C. They keep green leaves the whole year. D. Many of them live for over 2,000 years. 40. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Amazing Nature. D. Animal World. 41. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Different. B. Important. C. Popular. D. Strange. 42. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare baobabs with other trees. B. To advise people to plant more baobab trees. C. To explain scientists’ interest in baobab trees. D. To show baobabs’ features (特征), importance and danger. 43. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. B） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We all love the feeling of a fresh, nice home — but we can’t move to a new house every time we want that. Don’t worry! ____44____ Keep your home clean. This is the simplest step but works a lot. A tidy room with clean floors and desks feels more comfortable. No one likes living in a dirty space—clothes everywhere or dust (灰尘) on the table will make you unhappy. ____45____ Keep a small pet if your family agrees. A cute dog or cat is a great choice. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____46____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Add some plants or flowers. A small potted plant on the windowsill or a vase of fresh flowers on the table can make your home colorful. ____47____ That is good for your health. Hang some photos or pictures on the walls. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? ____48____ Every time you look at them, you’ll feel warm, and your room will seem more special. Try these easy ways, and you’ll have a “new” home soon! A. They can give out fresh air. B. It will be very excited to see you. C. Put some red things in your home. D. So you need to clean up your home first. E. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. F. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. G. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. C） 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Ms Wang had a special experience last Tuesday. In the morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed calls from her mother. When she called back, she was surprised to find her mother just wanted the phone charger (充电器). Wang took it to her office by mistake. When she went home quickly, she found her mother’s phone was still 70% charged. Her mother just worried the phone would run out of power(电). Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online. Wang’s father said her mother had been having a headache these days. Wang’s mother is not alone. More and more old people spend too much time on their phones now. That can cause health problems and family problems. It’s worrying. Doctor Zhou says old people have lots of free time and often feel lonely. So they want to communicate with others. For many old people, a smart phone is the best way to spend time. “Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much happier,” the doctor advises. 49. Who gave Ms. Wang some calls on the morning of last Tuesday? ________________________________________________________ 50. How long did Ms Wang’s mother spend on her phone a day? ________________________________________________________ 51. What problems can spending too much time on the phone cause? ________________________________________________________ 52. What advice does Doctor Zhou give to adult children? ________________________________________________________ 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Sam are talking after class. Linda=L Sam=S) L: Hi, Sam, I learned some interesting things about animals today. S: Really? ____53____ L: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? S: A snail? That’s surprising. ____54____ L: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth! S: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! L: Yes. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? S: ____55____ L: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to three meters long. S: That’s amazing! ____56____ L: Yes! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly? S: ____57____ It is really interesting! L: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. Tell me about them. B. Um, is it the giraffe? C. No, I didn’t know that. D. They have so many teeth. E. How many teeth does it have? F. Wow, that sounds so interesting. G. Are there any more interesting things? 六、词汇运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个单词或短语限用一次。 goodness appear compare make mistakes hard 58. Stars ________ in the sky when it gets dark. 59. Don’t ________ yourself with others. Just try your best. 60. To be a better student this term, Lily works ________ than before. 61. Jim always shows the ________ of human nature by doing kind things. 62. We don’t need to be afraid of ________ because we can learn from them. 七、书面表达（15分） 63. 家，是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿。而做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的责任和义务。某校校报英语专栏以“Share Chores, Build a Comfortable Home”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对家务共担的看法，你和家人日常所做的家务及频率，以及你今后分担家务的计划。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of sharing chores? 2. What chores do you and your family members do? How often do you do them? 3. What do you plan to do to make your home more comfortable? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Share Chores, Build a Comfortable Home Home is a warm harbor for us and chores are a part of home. I think sharing chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期中考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Peter go on vacation? A. Mount Lushan. B. Mount Hunngshan. C. Yulong Mountain. 2. How often does Jack clean up his room? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 3. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Angry. 4. What does Jack like playing? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 5. What does the boy mean? A. Emma is as careful as Lucy. B. Emma studies better than Lucy. C. Emma is smart but not careful enough. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. How long is Bob’s vacation? A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days. 7. What did Bob buy for Sally? A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A scarf. 请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Alan want to buy? A. A watch. B. A phone. C. A computer. 9. Where will Alan work? A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a hotel. 请听第3段材料，回答第10—12小题。 10. Who are brothers? A. Jack and Tom. B. Jack and John. C. Tom and John. 11. When do they like to play the guitar? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Tom is quiet. B. John is shorter than Jack. C. The three boys are classmates. 请听第4段材料，回答第13—15小题。 13. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. Write a text. B. Read a book. C. Draw a plant. 14. Which kind of plants does Li Ming choose? A. Roses. B. Bamboo. C. Lotuses. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. They can’t search online. B. They will finish the homework quickly. C. They have to find out the looks and uses of the plants. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school bus will leave at ________ in the morning. 17. The guide will tell the students about the ________ of the museum first. 18. The students should ________ while listening. 19. The students can’t leave ________ around there. 20. After the school trip, the students will ________ at school. 二、单项填空（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共4分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. I don’t think friends need to be the same, because ________ can make a friendship more interesting. A. differences B. habits C. interests D. difficulties 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不认为朋友需要是一样的，因为差异可以使友谊更有趣。 differences差异；habits习惯；interests兴趣；difficulties困难。根据“I don’t think friends need to be the same”可知朋友不需要相同，与之相对的是差异，推测出差异能让友谊更有趣。应填differences。 2. Mother’s Day is coming. I want to do ________ special to show my love to her. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我想做一些特别的事情来表达我对她的爱。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，此处special位于空后，符合规则。本句为肯定句，表示“一些特别的事情”，应用something。 3. Liu Mei is always ready to help others. She is the most ________ student in our class. A. hard-working B. honest C. popular D. serious 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘梅总是乐于助人。她是我们班最受欢迎的学生。 hard-working勤奋的；honest诚实的；popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的。根据前句“Liu Mei is always ready to help others.”可知，她乐于助人，这样的人通常会受到大家欢迎，popular符合语境。 4. —Do you know the movie 731, Ya Ming? — Of course! I ________ it with my parents last night. It is so scary that I’ll never forget it. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亚明，你知道电影《731》吗？——当然！我昨晚和父母一起看了它。它太可怕了，我永远不会忘记。 根据时间状语“last night”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。 三、完形填空（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分） A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have been to many places during vacations. But Mount Lushan is the most ____5____ place in my mind. I have been to the top of the mountain and I think of it as big ____6____ in my life. Do you know the ____7____ of Mount Lushan? It’s cool and foggy in summer, making it a famous summer resort (度假胜地). Every year, thousands of ____8____ come to visit it. My father and I went to climb it last summer vacation. The top of the mountain was surrounded by white ____9____. It felt like a magical place. But I was ____10____ to look up while climbing at first because I didn’t think it was safe enough to climb such a high mountain. ____11____ it was beautiful, I was still in low spirits to look at it. My legs were badly shivering (颤抖) because of the three-hour walk. I ____12____ myself that I couldn’t give up climbing since it was my dream to reach the top. It was cold and the wind was blowing my face ____13____. It made me shiver more, but my father encouraged me to keep going along the way. And it was unbelievable that I succeeded in reaching the top ____14____ the help of my father at last. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me and the waterfalls below us, I ____15____ my success in reaching the top. I couldn’t ____16____ to take out my camera to take some great photos right away. In our lives, ____17____ the top is our dream. The process of climbing is difficult but ____18____. Just prepare more if you want to finally reach the top. Even when you feel tired halfway, don’t ____19____ easily. 5. A. boring B. common C. dangerous D. unforgettable 6. A. progress B. chance C. invention D. performance 7. A. scenery B. situation C. climate D. rainfall 8. A. students B. guides C. passengers D. tourists 9. A. snow B. trees C. clouds D. birds 10. A. bored B. afraid C. happy D. excited 11. A. If B. Since C. Because D. Although 12. A. reminded B. hid C. moved D. wished 13. A. softly B. freely C. strongly D. lightly 14. A. with B. without C. under D. by 15. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. owned D. forgot 16. A. stop B. wait C. decide D. help 17. A. reaching B. seeing C. finding D. removing 18. A. relaxing B. strange C. meaningful D. popular 19. A. get up B. look up C. hang up D. give up 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假和父亲攀登庐山，途中虽害怕、疲惫，但在父亲鼓励下成功登顶，并从中感悟人生道理的故事。 【5题详解】 句意：我假期去过很多地方，但庐山是我心中最难忘的地方。 前文说去过很多地方，转折but体现庐山印象深刻，unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境。boring“无聊的”，common“普通的”，dangerous“危险的”，均不符合转折语境。 【6题详解】 句意：我登上过山顶，我把它视作人生中一大进步。 攀登高山成功登顶是自身的成长突破，progress“进步”符合语境。chance“机会”，invention“发明”，performance“表演”，均和爬山收获无关。 【7题详解】 句意：你知道庐山的气候吗？它夏天凉爽多雾，是著名避暑胜地。 后文“凉爽多雾”是气候特征，climate“气候”符合语境。scenery“风景”，situation“情况”，rainfall“降雨量”，无法概括冷热多雾的整体环境。 【8题详解】 句意：每年成千上万的游客前来游览。 来到景区游玩的人群是游客，tourists“游客”符合语境。students“学生”，guides“导游”，passengers“乘客”，不符合景区人群身份。 【9题详解】 句意：山顶被白茫茫的云雾环绕。 前文提到庐山夏季多雾，山顶白色云雾缭绕，clouds“云”符合语境。snow“雪”，trees“树木”，birds“小鸟”，无法营造仙境般的氛围。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始爬山时我不敢抬头向上看，因为我觉得爬这么高的山不够安全。 后文“觉得不安全”体现内心恐惧，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。bored“无聊的”，happy“开心的”，excited“激动的”，和不安的心情相悖。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然景色很美，但我看着它依旧提不起兴致。 前后分句存在让步转折逻辑，Although“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。If“如果”，Since“自从/既然”，Because“因为”，无转折含义。 【12题详解】 句意：我提醒自己不能放弃攀登，因为登顶是我的梦想。 此处是内心给自己打气，reminded“提醒”，remind oneself表示提醒自己，符合语境。hid“躲藏”，moved“移动”，wished“希望”，搭配、语义均不通顺。 【13题详解】 句意：天气很冷，大风猛烈地刮在我的脸上。 后文“让我抖得更厉害”说明风力很大，strongly“猛烈地”符合语境。softly“轻柔地”，freely“自由地”，lightly“轻微地”，不会让人愈发寒冷发抖。 【14题详解】 句意：最后在父亲的帮助下，我难以置信地成功登上了山顶。 固定搭配with the help of sb.表示“在某人的帮助下”，with符合固定短语搭配。without“没有”，under“在……下方”，by“通过”，无此固定用法。 【15题详解】 句意：望着身边怪石嶙峋的群山和脚下的瀑布，我享受着登顶成功的喜悦。 登顶看见美景，内心享受成功的喜悦，enjoyed“享受”符合语境。imagined“想象”，owned“拥有”，forgot“忘记”，不符合登顶后的心情。 【16题详解】 句意：我迫不及待拿出相机立刻拍下许多好看的照片。 固定短语can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，wait符合固定搭配。stop“停止”，decide“决定”，help“帮忙”，无此固定结构。 【17题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，抵达顶峰就是我们的梦想。 全文围绕攀登、抵达山顶展开，reaching“抵达”作主语符合语境。seeing“看见”，finding“找到”，removing“移除”，和爬山登顶主题无关。 【18题详解】 句意：攀登的过程虽然艰难，但很有意义。 but表转折和difficult“艰难的”形成对比，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。relaxing“令人放松的”，strange“奇怪的”，popular“受欢迎的”，不能体现爬山过程的价值。 【19题详解】 句意：即使中途感到疲惫，也不要轻易放弃。 文章主旨是坚持攀登、不要半途而废，give up“放弃”符合语境。get up“起床”，look up“查阅/向上看”，hang up“挂断电话”，不符合劝人坚持的中心思想。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的单词，用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 never close community different get dish show agree seat joy The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would ____20____ together on different traditional festivals to have dinner. My grandma would cook pork ribs and fried eggs—my favorite ____21____. My dad would tell funny stories about his work, and my mom would ask me about school. We laughed and talked, and the table was always full of ____22____. When I got a bit older, my aunt brought her boyfriend home one day. My grandma cheerfully added another ____23____ to the round table, and even took out a new pair of chopsticks for him. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much ____24____ to each other. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away (去世). That made us all feel sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all ____25____ that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain (保持) the same. Although his seat was empty, we felt as if (好像) he ____26____ left us. We all have a table like this in our homes. It is necessary ____27____ our feelings when we have a family reunion. Although the reasons why we come together may be ____28____, the feelings behind it are the same. We express the love not only for our family, but also for a ____29____, our nation and even the whole world. 【答案】20. get 21. dishes 22. joy 23. seat 24. closer 25. agreed 26. never 27. to show 28. different 29. community 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者童年记忆中的圆桌，圆桌见证家庭团聚、承载亲情的故事，并指出圆桌是中国家庭团聚的象征。 【20题详解】 句意：在我年幼的时候，我们全家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起聚餐。根据“on different traditional festivals to have dinner”可知，此处指聚在一起，get together，意为“聚在一起”，固定搭配 ，情态动词would后接动词原形。 【21题详解】 句意：我奶奶会做排骨和煎蛋——我最喜欢的菜。“pork ribs and fried eggs”暗示此处指最喜欢的菜肴，dish意为“菜肴”，指的是排骨和煎蛋这两道菜，用名词复数形式。 【22题详解】 句意：我们欢笑聊天，餐桌总是洋溢着欢乐。前文“laughed and talked”表明餐桌总是洋溢着欢乐，joy意为“喜悦”，不可数名词。 【23题详解】 句意：奶奶开心地又在圆桌旁加了一个座位，甚至还为他拿出了一副新筷子。“brought her boyfriend home”及“and even took out a new pair of chopsticks for him”表明此处指加了一个座位，seat意为“座位”，可数名词，空前“another”提示此处应用单数。 【24题详解】 句意：它似乎更拥挤了一点儿，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。空处需形容词作表语，空前有“much”修饰，说明需要用形容词的比较级形式。“seemed a little more crowded, but”暗示虽然拥挤，但感觉更亲近了，close意为“亲密的”，空前有“much”修饰，故需要用close的比较级形式。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们都同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持原样。 根据前半句的谓语动词 got 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。agree 意为“同意”，故填agree过去式 agreed。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他的座位空着，我们却感觉他从未离开过我们。“Although his seat was empty, we felt as if (好像) he…left us.”表示感觉祖父从未离开过，never意为“从未”。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们家庭团聚时，表达我们的感情是必要的。 “…our feelings”表示“表达我们的情感”，show意为“表达，展示”。It is +adj.+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，固定句型，故此处应填动词不定式。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管我们相聚的原因可能各不相同，但背后的情感却是相同的。连词 “Although”和后半句的“the same”构成转折对比关系，可知原因是不同的，different意为“不同的”，符合题意。 【29题详解】 句意：我们不仅对家人表达爱，也对一个社区、我们的国家，甚至整个世界表达爱。根据并列结构“family”“nation”及“the whole world”可知，此处应填一个表示社会群体的名词，且空前有不定冠词a，故填单数名词community（社区/社会）。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。E篇读后将问题答案写在横线上（每小题2分，共36分） A Miso Art Workshop Are you looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones? Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥ 38 per kid! ¥ 5 for each parent! Time: 3 p.m.—6 p.m. KIDS (6—14 years old) with their parents are welcome! For more information, phone 085680722. 30. Who can join the family time in the Miso Art Workshop? A. A girl aged 15. B. A boy aged 9. C. A girl aged 5. D. A kid aged 3. 31. Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A. ¥48. B. ¥59. C. ¥76. D. ¥114. 32. Why does Miso Art Workshop hold these activities? A. To teach kids to use phones. B. To let kids learn phone skills. C. To sell DIY things to parents. D. To help families enjoy time without phones. 33. What can we know about the art workshop? A. Kids can choose five DIY jobs there. B. The workshop is open in the morning. C. Kids can learn to make birthday cards there. D. Parents can send an e-mail for more information. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miso Art Workshop提供的DIY活动，包括活动适宜的人群、价格、时间等信息。 【30题详解】 原文提到：“KIDS (6—14 years old) with their parents are welcome!”，说明9岁的男孩可以加入这个家庭时光。 【31题详解】 原文提到：“¥ 38 per kid! ¥ 5 for each parent!”，可以推断一个孩子和父母需要支付48元。 【32题详解】 原文提到：“Are you looking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones? Come to us!”，举办这些活动的原因是帮助家庭享受没有手机干扰的美好时光。 【33题详解】 原文提到：“Birthday cards”，说明孩子们可以在那里学习制作生日贺卡。 B I’m Mark. Andrew is my best friend. He not only has become a part of my life but is always there for me with his kind heart. We first met on the first day of junior high school. I walked into the classroom feeling worried because I didn’t know anyone. While I was thinking about how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square face walking toward me. He chose the seat in front of me and turned to talk to me many times. At that time, I didn’t feel lonely anymore. As we talked more, I found that we had the same interests. For example, we both like basketball and math. What’s more, we have the same personality, so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my math homework which was too hard for me, so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break. I was feeling terrible, but he came to stay with me, helping me clean the classroom and teaching me how to work out the math problem. He didn’t have to do that but he said, “Mark, real friends support (支持) each other!” His words moved me a lot. “Yes. ________” I said to myself. He is really a true friend and I hope that we will be the best friends forever. 34. How did Mark feel when he went into the classroom on the first day? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Worried. D. Happy. 35. Why did Mark have to clean the classroom during the lunch break? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he broke the window. C. Because he didn’t finish his homework. D. Because he didn’t listen to the teacher carefully. 36. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Staying with and helping Mark. B. Playing basketball with Mark. C. Helping finish Mark’s homework. D. Telling Mark the meaning of real friends. 37. Which of the following can be put in the “________” of the passage? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody. 38. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My School Life. B. How to Make Friends. C. A Terrible Day at School. D. My Best Friend Andrew. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Mark和最好的朋友Andrew相识、相知的过程，记叙了Andrew在Mark遇到困难时陪伴、帮助他的暖心往事，表达了Mark对这份真挚友谊的珍惜。 【34题详解】 第二段描述开学第一天Mark进教室的心情：“I walked into the classroom feeling worried because I didn’t know anyone”，由此可知Mark走进教室时内心感到担忧。 【35题详解】 第四段交代Mark午休打扫教室的缘由：“That day I didn’t finish my math homework which was too hard for me, so I had to clean the classroom during the lunch break”，说明他需要打扫教室是因为没有完成数学作业。 【36题详解】 第四段前文写到“he came to stay with me, helping me clean the classroom and teaching me how to work out the math problem”，that指代Andrew留下来陪伴Mark、帮助Mark做事这件事。 【37题详解】 第四段空缺处匹配谚语：文中Andrew在Mark陷入困境时主动陪伴相助，契合谚语A friend in need is a friend indeed“患难见真情”的内涵。 【38题详解】 文章开篇点明“Andrew is my best friend”，全文围绕Mark与好友Andrew的相识、相处、暖心经历展开。 C ①Have you ever heard of the baobab tree (猴面包树)? It’s one of the strangest and most amazing trees on earth. It mainly grows in Africa and Australia. ②The baobab has a very thick trunk. Some trunks are as wide as 10 metres—just like three cars parked side by side! This thick trunk isn’t only for looks. It can store lots of water inside. This special ability helps the baobab live easily in dry places. ③Baobab trees live a long time. Many are over 2,000 years old, so they have seen hundreds of years of history. Their leaves are usually small. In the dry season, the leaves fall off to save water. When the wet season comes, the tree grows fresh green leaves and blooms beautiful white flowers. Then it looks full of life again. ④The baobab tree is vital to local people and animals. People use the baobab’s bark (树皮) to make strong ropes and soft cloth. Its fruit is eatable and rich in vitamin C, which is good for health. Animals like baboons (狒狒) and elephants also rely on (依靠) it. They eat its fruit and leaves, and some even hide from the sun under its big branches (树枝) . ⑤Sadly, baobab trees are now in danger. Deforestation (森林砍伐) and climate change make their numbers drop. Luckily, scientists are working hard to study them. They want to find good ways to protect the baobab, so future kids can see this amazing tree too. 39. What do we know about baobab trees from the passage? A. They only grow in Africa. B. Their fruit is not safe to eat. C. They keep green leaves the whole year. D. Many of them live for over 2,000 years. 40. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. Sports News. C. Amazing Nature. D. Animal World. 41. What does the underlined word “vital” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Different. B. Important. C. Popular. D. Strange. 42. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare baobabs with other trees. B. To advise people to plant more baobab trees. C. To explain scientists’ interest in baobab trees. D. To show baobabs’ features (特征), importance and danger. 43. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猴面包树的特点、价值及生存危机与保护工作。 【39题详解】 第三段“Baobab trees live a long time. Many are over 2,000 years old…”对应D选项，说明很多猴面包树树龄超2000年。 【40题详解】 全文介绍猴面包树这种奇特植物，属于自然类文章，对应杂志板块Amazing Nature。 【41题详解】 第四段讲述了人类用它的树皮做绳索布料、果实可食用；狒狒、大象依靠它吃果实、乘凉。说明猴面包树对人和动物必不可少、十分重要，vital表示“重要的”。 【42题详解】 文章依次介绍了猴面包树的外形、寿命等特征，它对人和动物的重要作用，以及如今面临的生存危机，因此写作目的是介绍猴面包树的特征、价值与生存困境，和D选项描述对应。 【43题详解】 全文共5段，为总分结构，①总领全文，②③④⑤并列分述，对应图示B。 B） 阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 We all love the feeling of a fresh, nice home — but we can’t move to a new house every time we want that. Don’t worry! ____44____ Keep your home clean. This is the simplest step but works a lot. A tidy room with clean floors and desks feels more comfortable. No one likes living in a dirty space—clothes everywhere or dust (灰尘) on the table will make you unhappy. ____45____ Keep a small pet if your family agrees. A cute dog or cat is a great choice. When you arrive home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. ____46____ It often runs to you and goes around you happily. Add some plants or flowers. A small potted plant on the windowsill or a vase of fresh flowers on the table can make your home colorful. ____47____ That is good for your health. Hang some photos or pictures on the walls. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? ____48____ Every time you look at them, you’ll feel warm, and your room will seem more special. Try these easy ways, and you’ll have a “new” home soon! A. They can give out fresh air. B. It will be very excited to see you. C. Put some red things in your home. D. So you need to clean up your home first. E. You can ask your parents to buy a new home. F. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. G. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home. 【答案】44. G 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种让家居焕然一新的简单方法，包括保持清洁、饲养宠物、摆放植物、悬挂照片等，旨在帮助读者在不搬家的情况下拥有“新”家。 【44题详解】 前文说“我们不能每次想换新房就搬家，别担心”，后文开始介绍方法，所以这里是总起句，选项G.Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” home.符合语境。 【45题详解】 前文说“没人喜欢脏乱的环境，衣服到处都是、桌上的灰尘会让你不开心”，所以这里是建议先打扫，选项D.So you need to clean up your home first.符合语境。 【46题详解】 前文说“猫狗会给你热烈的欢迎”，后文说“它会跑向你、开心地围着你转”，所以这里是说宠物见到你会很兴奋，选项B.It will be very excited to see you.符合语境。 【47题详解】 前文说“在家里放植物或花会让家变得多彩”，后文说“这对你的健康有益”，所以这里是说植物的好处，选项A.They can give out fresh air.符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文说“为什么不在墙上挂家人的照片呢？”，后文说“每次看到都会觉得温暖”，所以这里是补充其他可以挂的东西，选项F.You can also hang pictures of animals and plants.符合语境。 C） 请阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Ms Wang had a special experience last Tuesday. In the morning, just as she arrived at her office, she noticed some missed calls from her mother. When she called back, she was surprised to find her mother just wanted the phone charger (充电器). Wang took it to her office by mistake. When she went home quickly, she found her mother’s phone was still 70% charged. Her mother just worried the phone would run out of power(电). Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online. Wang’s father said her mother had been having a headache these days. Wang’s mother is not alone. More and more old people spend too much time on their phones now. That can cause health problems and family problems. It’s worrying. Doctor Zhou says old people have lots of free time and often feel lonely. So they want to communicate with others. For many old people, a smart phone is the best way to spend time. “Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them do more healthy activities. Then they will feel much happier,” the doctor advises. 49. Who gave Ms. Wang some calls on the morning of last Tuesday? ________________________________________________________ 50. How long did Ms Wang’s mother spend on her phone a day? ________________________________________________________ 51. What problems can spending too much time on the phone cause? ________________________________________________________ 52. What advice does Doctor Zhou give to adult children? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. Her mother. 50. Eight hours. 51. Health problems and family problems. 52. They should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them do more healthy activities. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙与议论相结合的文章，主要讲述了王女士母亲因过度使用手机引发的小事，进而探讨了老年人沉迷手机的现象、危害，并通过周医生的建议呼吁子女多陪伴父母。 【49题详解】 根据文章第一段“she noticed some missed calls from her mother.”可知，上周二早上给王女士打电话的是她的母亲，直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“Wang found that her mother spent eight hours a day playing games, reading the news and watching short videos online.”可知，王女士的母亲每天在手机上花费的时间，直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“That can cause health problems and family problems.”可知，花太多时间在手机上会导致健康问题和家庭问题，直接提取答案。 【52题详解】 根据文章第三段“Adult children should go home more often to talk with their parents and help them do more healthy activities.”可知，周医生建议成年子女多回家与父母交流并帮助他们参与健康活动，直接提取答案。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Linda and Sam are talking after class. Linda=L Sam=S) L: Hi, Sam, I learned some interesting things about animals today. S: Really? ____53____ L: Did you know the animal with the most teeth is a snail (蜗牛)? S: A snail? That’s surprising. ____54____ L: Some snails have over 25,000 tiny teeth! S: Wow! That’s a lot of teeth for such a small animal! L: Yes. And do you know which animal has the longest neck? S: ____55____ L: Yes, it is! A giraffe’s neck can be up to three meters long. S: That’s amazing! ____56____ L: Yes! Did you know bats (蝙蝠) are the only mammals (哺乳动物) that can fly? S: ____57____ It is really interesting! L: Animals are full of surprises. I love learning new things about them! A. Tell me about them. B. Um, is it the giraffe? C. No, I didn’t know that. D. They have so many teeth. E. How many teeth does it have? F. Wow, that sounds so interesting. G. Are there any more interesting things? 【答案】53. A 54. E 55. B 56. G 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕动物趣味冷知识展开，Linda向Sam分享蜗牛、长颈鹿、蝙蝠的奇特特征。 【53题详解】 上文Linda提到学了一些关于动物的趣事，Sam表示惊讶后，自然应邀请对方具体讲述。选项A“Tell me about them.”符合语境，能引出下文Linda介绍的具体事实。 【54题详解】 下文Linda回答了蜗牛牙齿的具体数量（超过 25,000 颗），因此空白处应是询问数量的特殊疑问句。选项E“How many teeth does it have?”与下文回答相呼应。 【55题详解】 上文Linda问哪种动物脖子最长，下文Linda确认说“Yes, it is!”，说明Sam猜对了动物。选项B“Um, is it the giraffe?”是猜测性问句，符合上下文逻辑。 【56题详解】 下文Linda回答“Yes!”并接着介绍了关于蝙蝠的新知识，说明Sam询问了是否还有更多趣事。选项G“Are there any more interesting things?”是一般疑问句，与答语“Yes!”完美呼应。 【57题详解】 上文Linda问“Did you know...?”，Sam此处应回应是否知道这一事实。选项C“No, I didn’t know that.”符合问答逻辑，并引出后面的感叹“It is really interesting!”。 六、词汇运用（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。每个单词或短语限用一次。 goodness appear compare make mistakes hard 58. Stars ________ in the sky when it gets dark. 59. Don’t ________ yourself with others. Just try your best. 60. To be a better student this term, Lily works ________ than before. 61. Jim always shows the ________ of human nature by doing kind things. 62. We don’t need to be afraid of ________ because we can learn from them. 【答案】58. appear 59. compare 60. harder 61. goodness 62. making mistakes 【解析】 【58题详解】 句意：天黑时星星出现在天空中。“Stars...in the sky”提示是星星出现在天空中，方框里的appear“出现”符合语义。句子是一般现在时，主语Stars是复数，所以用动词原形appear 。 【59题详解】 句意：不要把自己和别人比较，尽力就好。Don’t 后接动词原形构成祈使句否定形式，compare ...with ...是固定搭配，意为“把……与……比较”。 【60题详解】 句意：为了这学期成为一名更好的学生，Lily比以前学习更努力了。work hard“努力工作”，根据句中的than可知此处应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。 【61题详解】 句意：Jim 总是通过做好事展现人性的善良。固定结构the+名词+of...表示“……的……”，这里需要名词。goodness是名词，意为“善良、美德”，符合“人性的善良”的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们不需要害怕犯错，因为我们可以从中学习。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.表示“害怕做某事”，后面需要接动名词形式。此处指“不要害怕犯错”，make mistakes“犯错误”的动名词形式是making mistakes。 七、书面表达（15分） 63. 家，是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿。而做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的责任和义务。某校校报英语专栏以“Share Chores, Build a Comfortable Home”为题向学生征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对家务共担的看法，你和家人日常所做的家务及频率，以及你今后分担家务的计划。 写作要点： 1. What do you think of sharing chores? 2. What chores do you and your family members do? How often do you do them? 3. What do you plan to do to make your home more comfortable? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Share Chores, Build a Comfortable Home Home is a warm harbor for us and chores are a part of home. I think sharing chores ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Share Chores, Build a Comfortable Home Home is a warm harbor for us and chores are a part of home. I think sharing chores is very important. It builds responsibility and love. It helps us understand parents. In my family, my mother cooks every day. My father washes clothes on weekends. I often sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. We share the work happily. To make our home more comfortable, I plan to learn to cook simple dishes. Also, I will organize my room carefully every week. If everyone tries their best, our home will become a better place full of happiness. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对家务共担的看法、家人做家务的情况及频率、未来计划 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，呼应题目中“温暖的港湾”这一说法，并明确提出自己对于分担家务的核心观点 主体段：分述，用具体的例子说明“分担家务” 结尾段：总结与展望，提出自己未来的具体计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分担家务的重要性 重要性：I think sharing chores is very important./ It builds responsibility and love./It helps us understand parents. 拓展词汇：improve the relationship/give warmth to 要点二：举例说明分担家务 具体例子：wash clothes/sweep the floor/take out the rubbish 频率：often/every day/on weekends 拓展词汇：clean the room/wash the dishes 拓展句式：We share the housework together. 要点三：未来的具体计划 计划：plan to learn to cook simple dishes/organize my room/become a better place full of happiness 拓展词汇：make a good plan/clean our own bedrooms 拓展句式：If we make the best use of our free time, we will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $