精品解析：山东淄博市周村区2025-2026学年（五四学制）七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

七年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. What does the woman need? A. A spoon. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 3. What is the girl planning to learn? A. Photography. B. Paper-cutting. C. Painting. 4. How often is Li Lei going jogging in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is David? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is Peter? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 7. Where will the woman meet Peter? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At Matt’s workplace. 8. What time does Peter’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 9. What train number is Peter taking? A. D1584. B. D1852. C. D1258. 10. What colour is Peter’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What was the man in the film? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 12. What kind of house did the man live in? A. A wooden house. B. A smart house. C. A house near the sea. 13. How much did the man spend on the old smart car? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan. 14. Where did the man plan to take his children on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the countryside. 15. What happened to the car in the hills? A. It broke down. B. It flew into the air. C. It turned into a bird. 第二部分 辨音（满分8分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. pity B. likely C. benefit 2. A. cost B. offer C. local 3. A. public B. trust C. human 4. A. accept B. event C. reply 5. A. shape B. value C. traffic 6. A. whether B. which C. who 7. A. bowl B. town C. blow 8. A. break B. speak C. reach 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 likely中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 local中划线部分的读音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分的读音为/ɒ/。 【3题详解】 human中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【4题详解】 accept中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【5题详解】 shape中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/æ/。 【6题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【7题详解】 town中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【8题详解】 break中划线部分的读音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分的读音为/iː/。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 200 middle school students took part in a study about their dream jobs. And why do they choose the jobs? These are their ideas: Dream Jobs Reasons What Jobs Why Teacher Teachers can share knowledge (知识) and be with children. Doctor Doctors can help people and save lives. Firefighter Students respect firefighters for being brave and saving lives. Photographer Photographers can take beautiful photos and record life. Businessman Businessmen can make a lot of money and help people. Others Others show hopes for a meaningful future. I believe these students will try their best to follow their dreams and never give up. When their dreams come true, they will always feel happy. This happiness does not only come from the money of their jobs, but also comes from the sense of achievement (成就) from their jobs. 9. How many students wanted to be a doctor in the study? A. 200. B. 44. C. 22. 10. What jobs can both save people’s lives? A. Doctor and Firefighter. B. Teacher and Doctor. C. Firefighter and Businessman. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Money is the most important thing in a job. B. Only meaningful jobs can bring happiness. C. The happiness comes from the sense of achievement more than money. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一项关于200名中学生理想职业的调查，列出了不同职业的选择比例及原因，最后点明幸福感来源于成就感而非金钱。 【9题详解】 由图表可知，选择医生职业的学生占22%，200×22%=44人。 【10题详解】 由表格中“Doctor”对应“save lives”，“Firefighter”对应“saving lives”可知，两种职业都能救人。 【11题详解】 由最后一段“This happiness does not only come from the money of their jobs, but also comes from the sense of achievement from their jobs.”可知，幸福感不仅来自金钱，也来自成就感，强调了成就感的重要性。 B Minghua Middle School wrote an invitation letter to Professor Jones. They invited him to give a speech at their Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If Professor Jones is able to attend, the school will cover all his travel and hotel costs. The school believes the event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. They hope Professor Jones can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills. If he does, the students will benefit a lot. The school is looking forward to his reply. If he has any special needs, he should let them know. The school thinks it would be a great honour to have him speak. 12. Who did Minghua Middle School invite? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A professor. 13. When will the event take place? A. At 9 a.m. on 10th December. B. At 9 a.m. on 10th January. C. At 10 a.m. on 10th January. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about teenagers’ school life. B. To introduce the rules of a middle school. C. To show the main information of an invitation letter. 15. What does the school think of having Professor Jones speak? A. It would be a great honour. B. It would be a boring event. C. It would be a waste of time. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是明华中学写给琼斯教授的一封邀请信，介绍了活动时间、内容、费用承担及对教授演讲的期待。 【12题详解】 由第一句“Minghua Middle School wrote an invitation letter to Professor Jones.”可知，他们邀请的是一位教授。 【13题详解】 由“The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January.”可知，活动时间为1月10日上午9点。 【14题详解】 全文围绕邀请信的主要信息展开，包括邀请对象、活动时间、内容及期待回复等，目的是展示一封邀请信的核心内容。 【15题详解】 由最后一句“The school thinks it would be a great honour to have him speak.”可知，学校认为邀请琼斯教授演讲是莫大的荣幸。 C Ethan lay (躺) on the grass, watching a plane move slowly across the sky. “It’s not actually going slow,” Ethan said to Buddy. Buddy lay next to Ethan. His tail wagged (摇动) lazily. Two days later, Mum said to Ethan, “I have a surprise for you. We’re going to visit your grandpa in London by plane.” Ethan could hardly believe it. He dreamed of flying on a plane for years! When the big day arrived, as Ethan and Mum stepped onto the plane, a flight attendant (空乘人员) greeted them. He smiled at Ethan: “Welcome aboard (登机).” “Thank you. Are you the pilot?” Ethan asked. “No, I’m not. But I can help you if you have any problem on the plane,” the young man said. Before the plane took off, the flight attendant talked about some rules. Ethan remembered every word. “Can I go into the cockpit (驾驶舱)?” Ethan asked. “No,” said Mum. “But maybe one day you can be a pilot and see what it is like there.” “Do you really think I could?” Ethan asked. “I know it,” Mum said. When the plane landed, Mum asked, “How was it?” “Fantastic!” Ethan said. It was all he could say because this was the best trip he had ever taken. 16. Who is Buddy? A. A pilot. B. Ethan’s pet. C. Ethan’s grandma. 17. How does Ethan go to London? A. By air. B. By car. C. By subway. 18. Which of the following shows Ethan’s feeling changes? A. relaxed—bored—excited B. relaxed—surprised—happy C. surprised—relaxed—happy 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The trip to London. B. Mum’s encouragement to Ethan. C. Ethan’s answer to Mum’s question. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述伊森一直向往坐飞机，后来妈妈带他乘飞机去伦敦看望爷爷，全程体验十分美妙，这是他最棒的一次旅行。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Buddy lay next to Ethan. His tail wagged lazily.”，“tail（尾巴）”说明Buddy是小动物，是伊森的宠物。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“we’re going to visit your grandpa in London by plane.”，by plane与by air同义，表示“乘飞机”。 【18题详解】 一开始伊森躺在草地上看飞机，心情平淡放松；得知要坐飞机去伦敦时十分惊喜；全程飞行结束后觉得旅途超棒，内心开心。对应情绪变化：relaxed—surprised—happy。 【19题详解】 划线词It出现在“‘Fantastic!’ Ethan said. It was all he could say because this was the best trip he had ever taken.”，后文解释这是他经历过最好的旅途，因此It指代Ethan说的“Fantastic!”，即他对妈妈问题的回答。 D Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Let’s explore their world! Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 tons! But don’t worry, they are friendly! They often appear near the beach, so people who go whale watching often see them. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Some songs can last 30 minutes! However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area!” Interestingly, humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection with humans. Photographer Flip once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even touched him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows that humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard to solve them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it! 20. Where do humpback whales live? A. In the ocean. B. In the sky. C. On land. 21. What are humpback whales like? A. Huge and scary. B. Huge and friendly. C. Small and friendly. 22. How does the writer show humpback whales’ connection with humans? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By speaking different languages. 23. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了座头鲸的外形、独特习性以及它们和人类之间友好奇妙的关系。 【20题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean.”可知，它们生活在海洋里。 【21题详解】 根据文章第二段“Humpback whales are huge…they are friendly!”可知，座头鲸的特点是巨大且友好。 【22题详解】 根据文章第四段“Photographer Flip once had a special moment with a humpback.”可知，作者通过列举摄影师Flip的具体事例来说明鲸鱼与人类的联系。 【23题详解】 分析文章结构可知：第一段总起介绍座头鲸；第二、三、四段分别从体型性格、歌声特点、与人类关系三个方面具体描述；第五段总结全文并提出展望。因此结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④/⑤。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are you often tired? ____24____ These daily habits might be the reasons—and here are some ways to help. Skipping (略过) exercise Sometimes you skip exercise because you feel tired. Next time, if you feel tired and don’t want to move, just do a little. Walk fast for 5 minutes. ____25____ These small movements give you energy. Not drinking enough water Your body needs water to work well. ____26____ Have a sip (一小口) when you get up, and keep a water bottle with you to drink from often. It’s like giving your body the energy it needs to stay active (活跃的). Skipping breakfast Breakfast is a very important start of a new day. When you sleep, your body uses up the food from dinner. ____27____ Have something simple like bread, milk, or a piece of fruit. It will give you energy for playing and learning. Sleeping late at weekends ____28____ If you go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m., your body will feel great. No more tiring Mondays! By developing good habits, you’ll have more energy to play, learn, and beat (打败) tiredness! A. Or do a few jumps. B. Don’t stay up late at weekends. C. And how can you keep active? D. If you don’t drink enough, you’ll feel tired. E. You should take a bath before going to bed. F. So in the morning, you need to eat breakfast. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. F 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“人经常疲惫的原因”展开，分别介绍缺少运动、饮水不足、不吃早餐、周末熬夜四种不良日常习惯，并给出对应的改善方法。 【24题详解】 前文提出问题“Why are you often tired?”，后文点明日常习惯是诱因并给出解决办法，此处需要过渡句衔接提问与下文内容。C选项“And how can you keep active?”起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文各类影响精力的习惯；其余选项均无法承接开篇问句。 【25题详解】 前文给出小幅运动的例子“Walk fast for 5 minutes.”，后文表示这些小动作能补充精力，空格处需并列补充简易运动。A选项“Or do a few jumps.”意为或者跳几下，和快走同属轻度运动，贴合本段“少量运动恢复精力”的主题。 【26题详解】 本段小标题为“Not drinking enough water”，前文说明身体运转离不开水，空格处需点明饮水不足和疲惫的关联。D选项“If you don’t drink enough, you’ll feel tired.”直接解释缺水会使人疲惫，贴合本段核心话题。 【27题详解】 本段小标题为“Skipping breakfast”，前文说明睡眠时体内晚餐食物消耗完毕，空格处点明早上需要吃早餐补充能量。F选项“So in the morning, you need to eat breakfast.”承接上文，引出后文简易早餐的建议。 【28题详解】 本段小标题为“Sleeping late at weekends”，后文介绍固定作息使人精力充沛、周一不再疲惫，空格处给出对应的作息建议。B选项“Don’t stay up late at weekends.”意为周末不要熬夜，契合本段主题。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 7:30 a.m. Luna jumped out of bed and ran to the window. There, in the dark sky, was Earth! It ___29___ like a big blue and white ball. This was her first morning on the moon! Luna felt ____30____. Luna’s ____31____ was inside a big bubble (泡泡) called Sunny Home. The bubble was strong to keep her family ____32____. Mum was in the kitchen cooking breakfast for her. “They’re moon carrots!” Luna ate one and said, “Wow! It has a great ____33____, even better than carrots from Earth!” Then it was time for school. Luna ____34____ her moon shoes. Her friend Kitty was waiting outside for her to go to school together. On the moon, people don’t walk. They ____35____! Then Luna and Kitty flew over the moon rocks to see who was first. In class, Ms Zara showed a little ____36____. “It digs (挖) for ice and can turn the ice into water for the bubble,” she said. Then she pointed to the picture on the wall. “See that big hole over there? ____37____ the robot will dig there one day.” That night, Luna missed her old home on Earth. But she thought the life here was fun too. “Tomorrow, I’m going to fly to that big hole to ____38____ what is in it!” she thought. Living on the moon was new, but it already felt like home. 29. A. sounded B. made C. looked 30. A. afraid B. excited C. sad 31. A. house B. school C. garden 32. A. safe B. clean C. quiet 33. A. idea B. taste C. time 34. A. put on B. took off C. threw away 35. A. run B. fly C. climb 36. A. toy B. book C. robot 37. A. Almost B. Maybe C. Already 38. A. miss B. choose C. discover 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Luna在月球的第一天生活。她住泡泡屋，吃月球胡萝卜，穿鞋飞去学校。老师展示挖冰机器人，她期待探索洞穴。 【29题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个蓝白相间的大球。 根据“like a big blue and white ball”可知指视觉外观。looked符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：Luna感到兴奋。 根据“first morning”及下文有趣的生活可知是积极情绪。excited“兴奋的”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：卢娜的家在一个名叫“阳光小屋”的巨大泡泡舱里。 根据“Sunny Home”及起床场景可知是住所。house“房子”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：这个泡泡舱十分坚固，能保护她一家人的安全。 根据“strong”及月球环境可知是为了保护安全。safe“安全的”符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它味道很棒。 根据“ate one”及吃胡萝卜可知指“味道”。taste符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：Luna穿上月球鞋。 根据“go to school”及出门场景可知是“穿”鞋。put on“穿上”符合语境，took off指移除；threw away指丢弃。 【35题详解】 句意：他们飞！ 根据“don’t walk”及下文“flew over”可知是“飞行”。fly符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：Zara女士展示了一个小机器人。 根据下文“the robot will dig”可知是“机器人”。robot符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：也许机器人有一天会在那里挖。 根据“one day”及未来计划可知表推测。Maybe“也许”符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：她心想：“明天我要飞到那个大坑那里，去探明里面有什么！” 根据“what is in it”及探索目的可知是“发现”。discover符合逻辑。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do kids need to exercise every day? A new study ____39____ (show) that children should exercise at least twice a week. Children can do some ____40____ (activity) like climbing. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动). They can walk ____41____ (quick) or go running. However, we are surprised ____42____ (see) that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. How can we make exercise interesting for ____43____ (they)? It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play ____44____ their friends. If they often play together, they ____45____ (enjoy) themselves. Doctor Walsh says many parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, ____46____ this might not be the best way. “Although walking is ____47____ great activity, it can be ____48____ (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them find nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 【答案】39. shows 40. activities 41. quickly 42. to see 43. them 44. with 45. will enjoy 46. but 47. a 48. boring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了儿童是否需要每天锻炼的问题。文章引用了一项新研究，建议孩子们每周至少锻炼两次，并针对目前许多孩子不喜欢运动的现状，提出了让运动变得更有趣的建议，同时也指出了单纯散步可能存在的局限性。 【39题详解】 句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次。句子主语“A new study”是第三人称单数，且陈述的是客观事实或研究结果，故用一般现在时，动词show需变为三单形式shows。 【40题详解】 句意：孩子们可以做一些像攀岩这样的活动。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，activity是可数名词，意为“活动”，复数形式activities符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：他们可以快走或去跑步。此处修饰动词walk，应用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly，意为“快地”。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我们惊讶地发现许多孩子现在不喜欢做运动。be surprised to do sth.意为“惊讶地做某事”，故填不定式to see。 【43题详解】 句意：我们要如何使运动对他们来说变得有趣呢？介词for后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。 【44题详解】 句意：带孩子出去让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩”，介词with符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：如果他们经常一起玩，他们会玩得很开心。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。 【46题详解】 句意：Walsh医生说许多父母鼓励孩子把长距离散步作为一种锻炼，但这可能不是最好的方式。前后语境存在转折关系，but符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然散步是一项很好的活动。activity在此处作可数名词单数，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：但对孩子来说可能会很无聊。can be后接形容词作表语，bore的形容词形式有boring和bored。此处修饰事物，表示“令人无聊的”，boring符合语境。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题2分；满分12分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Mr. White greeted his students warmly in the classroom. “I believe all of you had a wonderful winter holiday. I find some of you look taller, and many of you become more outgoing. The new term comes, and it will be a new start for you. Before our class begins, let’s talk about our New Year’s resolutions. Do you know what a resolution is?” Lucy stood up quickly and answered, “I know. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to be a better person. For example, my mother plans to read more books every day. That is her New Year’s resolution.” “That’s a perfect example!” Mr. White smiled. “Who wants to share your own resolutions with us?” Lots of students talked about their healthy resolutions. They said they would drink more milk, eat less junk food, and go to bed earlier every night. Mr. White told them these resolutions were really meaningful and helpful. Then Jack put up his hand and said, “I want to learn to swim this term. It’s a new skill for me.” Mr. White nodded and said, “Great choice! Doing sports can make you strong and happy. All of you can try new sports. They will help you stay healthy all year long.” 49. Where was the conversation? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a New Year’s resolution? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. Who planned to read more books as a resolution? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What new skill did Jack want to learn this new term? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Mr. White think of Jack’s plan? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Please list two of your New Year’s resolutions. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. In the classroom. 50. It is a promise you make to yourself to be a better person. 51. Lucy’s mother. 52. To swim. 53. He thought it was a great choice. 54. I plan to exercise more and read more books. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mr. White在课堂上与学生们讨论新年决心的对话，涵盖了决心的定义、具体例子以及学生们分享的个人计划。 【49题详解】 由第一段“Mr. White greeted his students warmly in the classroom.”可直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 由第二段Lucy的回答“A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to be a better person.”可直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 由第二段Lucy提到“my mother plans to read more books every day. That is her New Year’s resolution.”可知，是Lucy的妈妈计划多读书。 【52题详解】 由最后一段Jack说“I want to learn to swim this term.”可直接提取答案。 【53题详解】 由最后一段Mr. White说“Great choice! Doing sports can make you strong and happy.”可知，他认为这是一个很好的选择。 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合对话中提到的健康、学习等方向合理作答即可。 第二节（满分20分） 55. 请根据下列提示，以The Life in the Future为题写一篇英语短文。 （1）你认为未来的生活会是什么样子呢？ （2）很多事情由机器人完成，例如帮助我们打扫，做饭和洗涮；我们不必出门，在家可以就医。我们将能通过在海底旅行到别的国家；人们将活到200岁…… （3）我们的生活将越来越好，为此我们现在应该努力学习，实现梦想。 要求：80词以上，包含以上要点，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Life in the Future What will life in the future be like? I think it will be amazing. Many things will be done by robots. For example, they can help us clean, cook and wash. We don’t need to go out to see a doctor because we can get medical care at home. We will be able to travel to other countries under the sea. People will live to be 200 years old. Our life will become better and better. To realize our dreams, we should study hard now. I believe our future will be bright. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点性说明文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：①你认为未来生活是什么样子；②机器人做家务；足不出户看医生；海底出行；人们活到200岁；③生活越来越好，我们现在要努力学习实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：80词以上，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：总起句，提出问题，概括自己对未来生活的整体感受 主体段：分层介绍未来生活的具体景象（机器人、就医、出行、寿命） 结尾段：总结展望，联系当下，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来生活是什么样子 amazing/fantastic/convenient/high-tech/wonderful等 要点二：未来生活具象 机器人：help us clean/cook and wash/pack our shopping bags/feed pets and water plants/repair broken machines at home等 医疗：get medical care at home/small home machines check our health every morning/doctors talk to us through video screens等 出行：travel to other countries under the sea/fly small sky cars above the city/take spaceships for short trips to the moon等 寿命：will live to be 200 years old等 要点三：展开生活期望及相应行动 Our life will become better and better. To realize our dreams, we should study hard now./Bright days are waiting for us ahead. We need to gain more knowledge to make our dreams come true./I believe life will keep improving in the future. Only by studying hard now can we turn our wildest dreams into reality.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Cloudy. 2. What does the woman need? A. A spoon. B. A plate. C. A bowl. 3. What is the girl planning to learn? A. Photography. B. Paper-cutting. C. Painting. 4. How often is Li Lei going jogging in the park? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. Where is David? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Who is Peter? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 7. Where will the woman meet Peter? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At Matt’s workplace. 8. What time does Peter’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 9. What train number is Peter taking? A. D1584. B. D1852. C. D1258. 10. What colour is Peter’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What was the man in the film? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 12. What kind of house did the man live in? A. A wooden house. B. A smart house. C. A house near the sea. 13. How much did the man spend on the old smart car? A. 1,000 yuan. B. 10,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan. 14. Where did the man plan to take his children on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To the mountain. C. To the countryside. 15. What happened to the car in the hills? A. It broke down. B. It flew into the air. C. It turned into a bird. 第二部分 辨音（满分8分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. pity B. likely C. benefit 2. A. cost B. offer C. local 3. A. public B. trust C. human 4. A. accept B. event C. reply 5. A. shape B. value C. traffic 6. A. whether B. which C. who 7. A. bowl B. town C. blow 8. A. break B. speak C. reach 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 200 middle school students took part in a study about their dream jobs. And why do they choose the jobs? These are their ideas: Dream Jobs Reasons What Jobs Why Teacher Teachers can share knowledge (知识) and be with children. Doctor Doctors can help people and save lives. Firefighter Students respect firefighters for being brave and saving lives. Photographer Photographers can take beautiful photos and record life. Businessman Businessmen can make a lot of money and help people. Others Others show hopes for a meaningful future. I believe these students will try their best to follow their dreams and never give up. When their dreams come true, they will always feel happy. This happiness does not only come from the money of their jobs, but also comes from the sense of achievement (成就) from their jobs. 9. How many students wanted to be a doctor in the study? A. 200. B. 44. C. 22. 10. What jobs can both save people’s lives? A. Doctor and Firefighter. B. Teacher and Doctor. C. Firefighter and Businessman. 11. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Money is the most important thing in a job. B. Only meaningful jobs can bring happiness. C. The happiness comes from the sense of achievement more than money. B Minghua Middle School wrote an invitation letter to Professor Jones. They invited him to give a speech at their Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th January. If Professor Jones is able to attend, the school will cover all his travel and hotel costs. The school believes the event is an excellent opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. They hope Professor Jones can spare the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication skills. If he does, the students will benefit a lot. The school is looking forward to his reply. If he has any special needs, he should let them know. The school thinks it would be a great honour to have him speak. 12. Who did Minghua Middle School invite? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A professor. 13. When will the event take place? A. At 9 a.m. on 10th December. B. At 9 a.m. on 10th January. C. At 10 a.m. on 10th January. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about teenagers’ school life. B. To introduce the rules of a middle school. C. To show the main information of an invitation letter. 15. What does the school think of having Professor Jones speak? A. It would be a great honour. B. It would be a boring event. C. It would be a waste of time. C Ethan lay (躺) on the grass, watching a plane move slowly across the sky. “It’s not actually going slow,” Ethan said to Buddy. Buddy lay next to Ethan. His tail wagged (摇动) lazily. Two days later, Mum said to Ethan, “I have a surprise for you. We’re going to visit your grandpa in London by plane.” Ethan could hardly believe it. He dreamed of flying on a plane for years! When the big day arrived, as Ethan and Mum stepped onto the plane, a flight attendant (空乘人员) greeted them. He smiled at Ethan: “Welcome aboard (登机).” “Thank you. Are you the pilot?” Ethan asked. “No, I’m not. But I can help you if you have any problem on the plane,” the young man said. Before the plane took off, the flight attendant talked about some rules. Ethan remembered every word. “Can I go into the cockpit (驾驶舱)?” Ethan asked. “No,” said Mum. “But maybe one day you can be a pilot and see what it is like there.” “Do you really think I could?” Ethan asked. “I know it,” Mum said. When the plane landed, Mum asked, “How was it?” “Fantastic!” Ethan said. It was all he could say because this was the best trip he had ever taken. 16. Who is Buddy? A. A pilot. B. Ethan’s pet. C. Ethan’s grandma. 17. How does Ethan go to London? A. By air. B. By car. C. By subway. 18. Which of the following shows Ethan’s feeling changes? A. relaxed—bored—excited B. relaxed—surprised—happy C. surprised—relaxed—happy 19. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The trip to London. B. Mum’s encouragement to Ethan. C. Ethan’s answer to Mum’s question. D Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Let’s explore their world! Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 tons! But don’t worry, they are friendly! They often appear near the beach, so people who go whale watching often see them. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Some songs can last 30 minutes! However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area!” Interestingly, humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection with humans. Photographer Flip once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even touched him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows that humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard to solve them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it! 20. Where do humpback whales live? A. In the ocean. B. In the sky. C. On land. 21. What are humpback whales like? A. Huge and scary. B. Huge and friendly. C. Small and friendly. 22. How does the writer show humpback whales’ connection with humans? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By speaking different languages. 23. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Why are you often tired? ____24____ These daily habits might be the reasons—and here are some ways to help. Skipping (略过) exercise Sometimes you skip exercise because you feel tired. Next time, if you feel tired and don’t want to move, just do a little. Walk fast for 5 minutes. ____25____ These small movements give you energy. Not drinking enough water Your body needs water to work well. ____26____ Have a sip (一小口) when you get up, and keep a water bottle with you to drink from often. It’s like giving your body the energy it needs to stay active (活跃的). Skipping breakfast Breakfast is a very important start of a new day. When you sleep, your body uses up the food from dinner. ____27____ Have something simple like bread, milk, or a piece of fruit. It will give you energy for playing and learning. Sleeping late at weekends ____28____ If you go to bed at 9 p.m. and get up at 7 a.m., your body will feel great. No more tiring Mondays! By developing good habits, you’ll have more energy to play, learn, and beat (打败) tiredness! A. Or do a few jumps. B. Don’t stay up late at weekends. C. And how can you keep active? D. If you don’t drink enough, you’ll feel tired. E. You should take a bath before going to bed. F. So in the morning, you need to eat breakfast. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was 7:30 a.m. Luna jumped out of bed and ran to the window. There, in the dark sky, was Earth! It ___29___ like a big blue and white ball. This was her first morning on the moon! Luna felt ____30____. Luna’s ____31____ was inside a big bubble (泡泡) called Sunny Home. The bubble was strong to keep her family ____32____. Mum was in the kitchen cooking breakfast for her. “They’re moon carrots!” Luna ate one and said, “Wow! It has a great ____33____, even better than carrots from Earth!” Then it was time for school. Luna ____34____ her moon shoes. Her friend Kitty was waiting outside for her to go to school together. On the moon, people don’t walk. They ____35____! Then Luna and Kitty flew over the moon rocks to see who was first. In class, Ms Zara showed a little ____36____. “It digs (挖) for ice and can turn the ice into water for the bubble,” she said. Then she pointed to the picture on the wall. “See that big hole over there? ____37____ the robot will dig there one day.” That night, Luna missed her old home on Earth. But she thought the life here was fun too. “Tomorrow, I’m going to fly to that big hole to ____38____ what is in it!” she thought. Living on the moon was new, but it already felt like home. 29. A. sounded B. made C. looked 30. A. afraid B. excited C. sad 31. A. house B. school C. garden 32. A. safe B. clean C. quiet 33. A. idea B. taste C. time 34. A. put on B. took off C. threw away 35. A. run B. fly C. climb 36. A. toy B. book C. robot 37. A. Almost B. Maybe C. Already 38. A. miss B. choose C. discover 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Do kids need to exercise every day? A new study ____39____ (show) that children should exercise at least twice a week. Children can do some ____40____ (activity) like climbing. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动). They can walk ____41____ (quick) or go running. However, we are surprised ____42____ (see) that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. How can we make exercise interesting for ____43____ (they)? It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play ____44____ their friends. If they often play together, they ____45____ (enjoy) themselves. Doctor Walsh says many parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, ____46____ this might not be the best way. “Although walking is ____47____ great activity, it can be ____48____ (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them find nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分32分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题2分；满分12分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Mr. White greeted his students warmly in the classroom. “I believe all of you had a wonderful winter holiday. I find some of you look taller, and many of you become more outgoing. The new term comes, and it will be a new start for you. Before our class begins, let’s talk about our New Year’s resolutions. Do you know what a resolution is?” Lucy stood up quickly and answered, “I know. A resolution is a promise you make to yourself to be a better person. For example, my mother plans to read more books every day. That is her New Year’s resolution.” “That’s a perfect example!” Mr. White smiled. “Who wants to share your own resolutions with us?” Lots of students talked about their healthy resolutions. They said they would drink more milk, eat less junk food, and go to bed earlier every night. Mr. White told them these resolutions were really meaningful and helpful. Then Jack put up his hand and said, “I want to learn to swim this term. It’s a new skill for me.” Mr. White nodded and said, “Great choice! Doing sports can make you strong and happy. All of you can try new sports. They will help you stay healthy all year long.” 49. Where was the conversation? _______________________________________________________________________ 50. What is a New Year’s resolution? _______________________________________________________________________ 51. Who planned to read more books as a resolution? _______________________________________________________________________ 52. What new skill did Jack want to learn this new term? _______________________________________________________________________ 53. What did Mr. White think of Jack’s plan? _______________________________________________________________________ 54. Please list two of your New Year’s resolutions. _______________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 55. 请根据下列提示，以The Life in the Future为题写一篇英语短文。 （1）你认为未来的生活会是什么样子呢？ （2）很多事情由机器人完成，例如帮助我们打扫，做饭和洗涮；我们不必出门，在家可以就医。我们将能通过在海底旅行到别的国家；人们将活到200岁…… （3）我们的生活将越来越好，为此我们现在应该努力学习，实现梦想。 要求：80词以上，包含以上要点，可适当发挥。文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $