期末复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 1-8） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与词汇易错点，通过分层题型系统强化语言应用能力，助力期末精准突破。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含被动语态、现在完成时等）|以情境对话考查语法应用，覆盖时态、语态、情态动词等核心考点|从基础语法规则到语境化应用，构建"规则-辨析-迁移"逻辑链| |单词填空|15题（如center→central）|侧重词性转换与语境搭配，强化词汇变形能力|遵循"词根-词性-语义"生成关系，训练词形与语境适配思维| |完成句子|15题（如"谋生""错失机会"）|考查固定搭配与句型结构，注重实际表达应用|围绕"中文提示-英文结构-词汇选择"推导过程，提升语言组织能力| |句型转换|20题（含被动语态转换等）|通过句式改写训练语法灵活运用，涵盖同义句、时态转换等|构建"原句分析-语法转换-句意保持"逻辑，培养语法重组思维|

深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分 译林版（2024）八年级下册期末复习（Units 1-8） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．— When ________ the sports meeting ________? — Next Friday. A．will; hold B．will; be held C．is; hold D．was; held ( )2．Not only his parents but also he ________ to the party last weekend. A．invited B．was invited C．were invited D．is invited ( )3．UNICEF ________ to help poor children who live in difficult situations all over the world in 1946. A．sets up B．set up C．was set up D．is set up ( )4．Food ________ to homeless kids every weekend by volunteers. A．gives B．is given C．was given D．will give ( )5．The charity walk ________ every year to raise money for children in need. A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held ( )6．It is impossible for us________ the work without others’ help. A．finishing B．finishes C．to finish D．finish ( )7．________ is important for students to finish their homework on time. A．That B．This C．It D．There ( )8．It’s kind ______ you to donate money to help those sick children. A．for B．of C．with D．to ( )9．—Mum, can I help you with the cleaning? —Thank you, dear. But you are ________ now. You must wait till you are ________. A．too young; too old B．too young; old enough C．so young; enough old D．too young; enough old ( )10．You ________ smoke in public places. It’s against the rules. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．have to D．must ( )11．I argued with my friend. I don’t know ________. Can you give me some ________? A．what to do; advice B．what to do; advices C．how to do; advice D．how to do; advices ( )12．—________ do you have fun at weekends? —In Sisyphe Bookstore. I love reading there. A．Where B．What C．How D．When ( )13．This story is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to ( )14．—How long can I ________ this magazine? —For two weeks. A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy ( )15．The old man ________ in this village for 50 years, and he ________ many changes. A．has lived; saw B．lived; has seen C．has lived; has seen D．lived; saw ( )16．The old man ________ for nearly eight years. We all miss him very much. A．died B．has died C．was dead D．has been dead ( )17．—Where is your deskmate? —She ________ the school library. She will be back in ten minutes. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went to ( )18．— Lisa, your spoken English is beautiful. — Thank you. I ________ it since I was five. A．learn B．learnt C．have learnt D．will learn ( )19．—________ you ________ the exchange students around your hometown yet? —Yes. We had a fantastic time there. A．Have; shown B．Do; show C．Will; show D．Did; show ( )20．—________ you ________ the new film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ? —Not yet. I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend. A．Did; see B．Have; seen C．Will; see D．Do; see ( )21．—How many English songs ________ you ________ so far? —About thirty. I really enjoy singing English songs. A．did; learn B．have; learned C．do; learn D．will; learn ( )22．— What do you think of the film Hi, Mom? — Wonderful. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see ( )23．This kind of pen ________ smoothly and it ________ well. A．writes; sells B．is written; is sold C．writes; is sold D．is written; sells ( )24．You’d better ________ late for the charity activity, or you ________ to do extra volunteer work. A．not be; will be asked B．don’t be; are asked C．won’t be; asked D．isn’t; were asked ( )25．It is wise ________ you ________ a healthy diet ________ your health. A．of; have; for B．for; to have; to C．of; to have; for D．to; having; to ( )26．There are ________ apples on the table. They’re ________ heavy for me to carry. A．too much, too B．too many, too C．much too, enough D．too many, enough ( )27．I’m not sure ________ to choose between the two books. A．why B．which C．what D．how ( )28．—I don’t know ________ when we are in trouble at school. — Our teachers and friends are always the first choice. A．how can I face them B．who to talk about C．who to ask for help D．what I can do ( )29．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet ( )30．—How long have you ________ this book? —For two weeks. I ________ it from the school library. A．borrowed; borrowed B．kept; borrowed C．kept; kept D．borrowed; kept 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。 1．The new library is located in the ________ (center) part of our city. 2．We have ________ cut down plastic waste in our community this year. (success) 3．Thanks to the internet, lots of information can ________ (find) easily online. 4．We helped organize a small but meaningful ________ (compete) for kids in our community. 5．The students bowed ________ (respect) to their teacher before the class began. 6．She has no ________ (difficult) in finishing the work on time. 7．Many students are ________ (willing) to spend too much time on boring reading tasks. 8．Digital Dunhuang is a great ________ (choose) for people who love online tours to explore ancient wonders. 9．Life in the city is more ________ (convenience) than that in the village. 10．His ____________ (pioneer) spirit made all his friends surprised and proud. 11．The ________ of milk made the coffee creamier. (add) 12．I have learned that the organization is ________ (volunteer) and it does not run for money. 13．________ (polite) is not just about words, it also includes body language and facial expressions. 14．How much ________ (cash) do you have on you? 15．It is ________ (true) a meaningful experience to volunteer in the community. 三、完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词。 1．许多人靠开小店铺谋生，同时也在网上卖东西。 Many people ________ ________ ________ by running small shops ________ ________ ________ selling things online at the same time. 2．面试不要迟到，否则你会错失一个好机会。 Don’t be late for the interview, or you’ll ________ ________ on a great chance. 3．根据一则新闻报道，荒漠化正导致一些国家的更多农田变得无法耕种。 ________ ________ a news report, desertification is making more farmland unusable in some countries. 4．我们所能做的一切都会有作用。 Anything that we can do will ________ ________ ________. 5．此外，我们可以通过拒绝一次性塑料袋和塑料瓶来减少污染。 ________ ________, we can reduce pollution by saying no to ________ ________ ________ and plastic bottles. 6．全世界有超过十亿人正遭受各种不同眼部问题的困扰。 Over one billion people around the world are ________ ________ different kinds of eye problems. 7．别忘了准时回到教室。 Don’t _________ _________ return to class _________ _________. 8．亲自看见这些卫兵比在网上看要震撼多了。 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ is much more amazing than looking at them online. 9．我毫无疑问地相信他是一个诚实的男孩。 I have ________ ________ that he is an honest boy. 10．无论你做什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。 ________ ________ what you do, never give up your dream. 11．如果你去洛阳，务必前往白云山。 If you go to Luoyang, be sure to _________ _________ _________ _________ Baiyun Mountain. 12．他曾经害怕在公共场合演讲，但现在他已经克服了这种恐惧。 He ________ ________ ________ afraid of giving speeches in public, but now he has overcome that fear. 13．他承诺考试不作弊，并且他成功信守了自己的诺言。 He promised not ________ ________ in the exam, and he managed to ________ ________ ________. 14．如果我们用完了纸张，就不能完成这次环保海报的制作了。 If we ________ ________ of paper, we can’t finish making this environmental poster. 15．他选择步行代替坐车。 He chose to walk ________ ________ taking a bus. 四、句型转换（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1．The students hold a charity show every year. (改为被动语态) A charity show ________ ________ by the students every year. 2．The car is very expensive for me to buy.    I ________ ________ ________ buy the car. 3．Pushing past others is impolite. You should not do this. (用too…to…改写句子) It is ________ ________ ________ push past others. 4．She has to read a history book this term.    一般疑问句：______________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 5．You must return the books within a month.    一般疑问句：______________________ 肯定回答：______________________ 否定回答：______________________ 6．He fell over and hurt his leg. (改为否定句） He ________ ________ over and hurt his leg. 7．They used to walk to school.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ to walk to school? 8．They have lived here for 8 years. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ here for 8 years? 9．He has already visited the museum.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ the museum ________. 10．The film began ten minutes ago.（同义句） The film ________ ________ ________ for ten minutes. 11．We have known him since 2018.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ you ________ him? 12．They will build a new hospital in this town next year. (改为被动语态) A new hospital ________ ________ ________ in this town next year. 13．He sent me a nice postcard from Beijing. (改为被动语态，用直接宾语作主语) A nice postcard ________ ________ ________ me from Beijing by him. 14．It’s necessary that we help the poor. (同义句转换) It’s necessary ________ ________ ________ help the poor. 15．You are not young. You can learn good manners.(用enough改写句子) You are ________ ________ ________ learn good manners. 16．I don’t know where I should put the box. (改为同义句) I don’t know ________ ________ ________ the box. 17．I must finish my homework first. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ my homework first. 18．She has to go to school by bus. (改为一般疑问句) ________she ________ to go to school by bus? 19．The old man died in 2021. (同义句) The old man ________ ________ ________ since 2021. 20．My brother has gone to Beijing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your brother ________? ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、单项选择（30小题） 1. 答案：B。解析：答句Next Friday为一般将来时；运动会是“被举办”，使用一般将来时被动语态will be held；A缺少被动结构，C动词形式错误，D时态为过去时，均排除。 2. 答案：B。解析：not only…but also遵循就近一致原则，靠近谓语的主语he为单数；last weekend是过去时间，他是“被邀请”，一般过去时被动was invited。 3. 答案：C。解析：in 1946为过去时间；联合国儿童基金会是组织，只能“被创立”，set过去分词不变，一般过去时被动was set up。 4. 答案：B。解析：every weekend是一般现在时标志；食物被志愿者分发，主语food不可数，一般现在时被动is given。 5. 答案：C。解析：every year表示经常性动作，一般现在时；慈善步行活动是“被举办”，单数主语搭配is held。 6. 答案：C。解析：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式to finish。 7. 答案：C。解析：It作形式主语固定句型It is important for sb. to do sth.，this/that/there无法充当形式主语。 8. 答案：B。解析：It’s + 形容人品质的形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，kind修饰人的品行；for仅用于描述事物特征。 9. 答案：B。解析：too young太小；enough修饰形容词必须后置，old enough足够大；enough old语序错误，其余语义不符。 10. 答案：A。解析：mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不必；have to不得不；must必须。公共场所吸烟违反规定，应禁止。 11. 答案：A。解析：what to do中what作do的宾语；how to do后必须加宾语；advice为不可数名词，无advices变形。 12. 答案：A。解析：答句In Sisyphe Bookstore是地点，用Where提问；What问事物，How问方式，When问时间。 13. 答案：B。解析：so + 形容词 + that从句，如此……以至于；too…to后接短语表否定；such后接名词；enough to后接短语。 14. 答案：A。解析：How long提问持续时长，只能搭配延续性动词keep；borrow、lend、buy均为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。 15. 答案：C。解析：for 50 years是现在完成时标志，has lived；后半句“见证许多变化”是到现在为止的结果，同样用现在完成时has seen。 16. 答案：D。解析：for nearly eight years表持续时长，die是短暂动词，需转换为延续状态be dead，现在完成时has been dead。 17. 答案：B。解析：has gone to去了某地（人未返回）；has been to去过（已回来）；has been in待在某地；went to无法体现现在不在场。 18. 答案：C。解析：since I was five“自从五岁起”，现在完成时标志，结构have learnt。 19. 答案：A。解析：yet是现在完成时标志性副词，疑问句结构Have + 主语 + 过去分词shown。 20. 答案：B。解析：Not yet是现在完成时标准答句，因此用Have seen提问。 21. 答案：B。解析：so far“到目前为止”，现在完成时标志，have learned。 22. 答案：C。解析：already、twice两次均为现在完成时提示词，have seen表示已经看过两次。 23. 答案：A。解析：write smoothly、sell well属于主动形式表被动含义，描述物品本身属性，无需被动语态。 24. 答案：A。解析：had better not do sth.最好不要做；or连接并列句，遵循主将从现，后半句将来时被动will be asked。 25. 答案：C。解析：wise形容人的品质，用of；固定句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do；for your health为了你的健康。 26. 答案：B。解析：apples是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数复数；much too后接形容词heavy，too heavy太重。 27. 答案：B。解析：between the two books限定两者范围，which表示“哪一本”；why表原因，what无范围，how表方式。 28. 答案：C。解析：答句是老师、朋友，指人；who to ask for help向谁求助；A宾语从句语序错误，B搭配talk about谈论不符合语境。 29. 答案：A。解析：ever用于疑问句表示“曾经”；No对应never从未；already、yet、just不匹配本问答逻辑。 30. 答案：B。解析：How long与延续动词keep搭配，过去分词kept；从图书馆借书是瞬间动作，用一般过去时borrowed。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（15小题） 1. 答案：central。解析：名词part前需要形容词修饰，center名词，central形容词“中心的”。 2. 答案：successfully。解析：动词短语cut down用副词修饰；success名词，successful形容词，successfully副词。 3. 答案：be found。解析：信息是“被找到”，情态动词can后接动词原形，被动结构can be found。 4. 答案：competition。解析：形容词meaningful后接名词；compete动词，competition名词“比赛”。 5. 答案：respectfully。解析：动词bow鞠躬，用副词修饰动作；respect动词/名词，respectful形容词，respectfully副词。 6. 答案：difficulty。解析：固定搭配have no difficulty in doing sth.做某事毫无困难；difficult形容词，difficulty名词。 7. 答案：unwilling。解析：句意学生不愿花时间做枯燥阅读，be unwilling to do不愿意；willing愿意的，加否定前缀un-。 8. 答案：choice。解析：great形容词后接名词；choose动词，choice名词“选择”。 9. 答案：convenient。解析：more后接形容词构成比较级；convenience名词，convenient形容词“方便的”。 10. 答案：pioneering。解析：名词spirit前用形容词；pioneer名词先锋，pioneering开拓性的。 11. 答案：addition。解析：the + 名词 + of；add动词，addition名词“添加物”。 12. 答案：voluntary。解析：be动词后接形容词；volunteer志愿者，voluntary形容词“志愿的”。 13. 答案：Politeness。解析：句子缺少主语，用名词；polite形容词，politeness名词礼貌，句首首字母大写。 14. 答案：cash。解析：cash现金，不可数名词，无词形变化。 15. 答案：truly。解析：副词修饰形容词meaningful；true形容词，truly副词“真正地”。 三、完成句子（15小题） 1. 答案：make a living；as well as。解析：Unit1固定短语make a living by doing靠……谋生；as well as连接并列动名词短语selling，此处后接宾语，可用as well as。完整句：Many people make a living by running small shops as well as selling things online at the same time. 2. 答案：miss out。解析：Unit6固定搭配miss out on sth.错失机会，符合慈善单元考点。 3. 答案：According to。解析：中文提示“根据一则新闻报道”，后接客观报道，译林八下Unit8短语according to根据（资料/报道），句首大写。 4. 答案：make a difference。解析：Unit7慈善核心短语make a difference起作用、有影响。 5. 答案：What’s more；disposable plastic bags。解析：What’s more此外，Unit8环保过渡短语；disposable plastic bags课本标准“一次性塑料袋”，single-use为课外词。 6. 答案：suffering from。解析：Unit7短语suffer from遭受病痛；are后用现在分词构成现在进行时。 7. 答案：forget to；on time。解析：Unit5 forget to do忘记要做；on time准时，区分in time及时。 8. 答案：Seeing the guards in person。解析：Unit2 in person亲自；动名词短语作句子主语。 9. 答案：no doubt。解析：固定搭配have no doubt毫无疑问，Unit4阅读重点句型。 10. 答案：No matter。解析：Unit4语法短语No matter what无论什么，引导让步状语从句。 11. 答案：pay a visit to。解析：Unit2旅游单元必考短语pay a visit to sp参观/前往某地。 12. 答案：used to be。解析：Unit1 used to do过去常常；be afraid of害怕，公共礼仪单元搭配。 13. 答案：to cheat；keep his word。解析：promise not to do承诺不做；Unit6课本短语keep one’s word信守诺言。 14. 答案：run out。解析：Unit8 run out of用完；if引导主将从现，从句动词用原形。 15. 答案：instead of。解析：Unit8环保短语instead of代替，后接动名词。 四、句型转换（20小题） 1. 答案：is held。解析：every year一般现在时被动；单数主语a charity show搭配is，hold过去分词held。 2. 答案：can’t afford to。解析：原句车太贵买不起；can’t afford to do负担不起做某事，同义转换。 3. 答案：too impolite to。解析：too…to…太……而不能；It is too + adj. + to do固定结构。 4. 一般疑问句：Does she have to read a history book this term?；肯定回答：Yes, she does.；否定回答：No, she doesn’t.。解析：have to实义动词，主语she三单，助动词does提前，还原have。 5. 一般疑问句：Must I return the books within a month?；肯定回答：Yes, you must.；否定回答：No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to.。解析：must提问，否定回答不用mustn’t，用needn’t/don’t have to。 6. 答案：didn’t fall。解析：fell是fall过去式，一般过去时否定结构didn’t + 动词原形fall。 7. 答案：Did; use。解析：used to过去式，变疑问句助动词did提前，动词还原use。 8. 答案：Have; lived。解析：现在完成时have lived，变一般疑问把have提前。 9. 答案：hasn’t visited; yet。解析：现在完成时否定hasn’t + 过去分词；already在否定句中改为yet放句末。 10. 答案：has been on。解析：begin短暂动词，for ten minutes时间段需换成延续短语be on，现在完成时has been on。 11. 答案：How long have; known。解析：since 2018表时长，用How long提问；现在完成时疑问结构have提前。 12. 答案：will be built。解析：next year一般将来时被动will be done；build过去分词built。 13. 答案：was sent to。解析：一般过去时被动，单数postcard搭配was sent；send sb. sth.被动形式需加to。 14. 答案：for us to。解析：It’s necessary that从句同义转换为It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.。 15. 答案：old enough to。解析：enough修饰形容词后置，be + adj. + enough to do足够……去做。 16. 答案：where to put。解析：宾语从句可简化为“疑问词 + to do”结构。 17. 答案：needn’t finish。解析：must表“必须”时，否定形式用needn’t不必；mustn’t表禁止，不符合本句语境。 18. 答案：Does; have。解析：have to实义动词，主语she三单，助动词does提前，还原have。 19. 答案：has been dead。解析：since+过去年份用现在完成时；die短暂动词转换为延续状态be dead。 20. 答案：Where has; gone。解析：划线Beijing是地点，用Where提问；has gone to疑问句去掉to。 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