Unit 5 Health matters 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语暑假专项训练，聚焦Health matters主题词汇、短语及句型，通过分层练习构建从基础到应用的语言能力体系，培养语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词专项|20题（词形转换+互译）|考查核心词汇变形及汉英互译|从基础词汇（matter, fever等）到词形变化（virus→viruses），夯实语言知识根基| |短语专项|18题（短语互译+单选）|固定搭配互译及情境应用选择|从词汇组合（sore throat）到语境运用（健康情境单选），构建词汇应用能力| |句型专项|14题（句式转换+句子互译）|语法转换（时态/否定等）及句子翻译|从单句结构（疑问句/否定句）到篇章表达（健康建议句），提升语言综合运用能力|

外研版六年级上册 Unit 5 Health matters单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nothing ________ (matter) when you keep healthy. 2. He has a high ________ (fever) and stays in bed. 3. My throat is ________ (sore), so I can’t speak loudly. 4. Too much sweet food causes bad ________ (toothache). 5. Many people caught ________ (flu) in cold weather. 6. These ________ (virus) are bad for our body. 7. We write new words on the ________ (blackboard). 8. Children are ________ (glad) to take outdoor exercise. 9. She twists her ________ (neck) when playing games. 10. The room is too ________ (dark) to read books. B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. matter ____________ 2. fever ____________ 3. sore ____________ 4. throat ____________ 5. virus ____________ 6. 头痛 ____________ 7. 牙痛 ____________ 8. 流感 ____________ 9. 流鼻涕的 ____________ 10. 脖子，颈 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. Health matters ____________ 2. have a fever ____________ 3. sore throat ____________ 4. have a headache ____________ 5. catch flu ____________ 6. 牙痛 ____________ 7. 流鼻涕 ____________ 8. 有害病毒 ____________ 9. 开心地锻炼 ____________ 10. 转动脖子 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We should remember that ______ is the most important thing. A. health B. invention C. nature ( ) 2. If you have a ______, you need to drink more warm water. A. drum B. fever C. fan ( ) 3. Talking too much will make your ______ sore. A. neck B. throat C. blackboard ( ) 4. Eating too many candies brings you a bad ______. A. toothache B. headache C. fever ( ) 5. You may get ______ easily when the weather changes quickly. A. virus B. flu C. view ( ) 6. Wash hands often to keep away from harmful ______. A. strings B. materials C. viruses ( ) 7. The classroom turns ______ when the sun goes down. A. dark B. glad C. sore ( ) 8. Kids play outdoors ______ and keep strong. A. gladly B. easily C. deeply 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I have a bad headache.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ wrong with you? 2. The doctor tells us to keep away from virus.（改为现在进行时） The doctor ______ ______ us to keep away from virus now. 3. You can stay up late when you feel sick.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ up late when you feel sick. 4. It is a harmful virus.（改为复数句） They ______ harmful ______. 5. We do sports every day because health matters.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you do sports every day? 6. They are writing health tips on the blackboard.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. We see dark clouds in the sky.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you see in the sky? 8. This boy has a runny nose and sore throat.（改为一般疑问句） ______ this boy have a runny nose and sore throat? B. 英汉互译 1. 健康至关重要，发烧、喉咙痛和流感都会影响我们的身体状态。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 熬夜容易引发头痛和牙痛，我们要远离有害病毒，坚持规律运动。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 天色变暗时，我们在黑板上记录保持身体健康的小妙招。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 扭动脖子放松身体，开开心心锻炼身体，可以有效预防感冒。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. When you have a sore throat and runny nose, you should have a good rest at home. ____________________________________________________________________ 6. Nothing matters more than keeping away from flu and different kinds of viruses. ____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.matters 2.fever 3.sore 4.toothache 5.flu 6.viruses 7.blackboard 8.glad 9.neck 10.dark B.1.重要，要紧，有关系 2.发烧，发热 3.疼痛的 4.喉咙，咽喉 5.病毒 6.headache 7.toothache 8.flu 9.runny 10.neck 二、短语专项 A.1.健康至关重要 2.发烧 3.喉咙痛 4.头痛 5.患上流感 6.have a toothache 7.have a runny nose 8.harmful viruses 9.do exercise gladly 10.turn one's neck B.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 三、句型专项 A.1.What is 2.is telling 3.can’t stay 4.are; viruses 5.Why do 6.What 7.What 8.Does B.1.Health matters. Fever, sore throat and flu will affect our physical condition. 2.Staying up late easily causes headaches and toothaches. We should keep away from harmful viruses and keep doing regular exercise. 3.When it turns dark, we write small tips for keeping healthy on the blackboard. 4.Twist your neck to relax and do exercise gladly, it can help you prevent colds effectively. 5.当你喉咙痛、流鼻涕的时候，应该在家好好休息。6.没有什么比远离流感和各类病毒更加重要。 $