期末综合测试卷（二）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

七年级下册英语期末综合测试卷（二） （依据新人教版下册全单元知识点命题，题型全面，侧重短语、词性转换、固定搭配、语法运用） 满分：100分 时间：60分钟 一、词汇运用（共20分） (A) 词形转换（每空1分，共10分） 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The little girl feels ________ (scare) when she sees big dogs. 2. It was ________ (luck) that he missed the heavy rain yesterday. 3. We should stay away from ________ (danger) animals in the wild. 4. Everyone needs to keep ________ (health) to study well. 5. The trip was very ________ (relax), and we all had a good time. 6. My teacher always encourages me ________ (try) new things. 7. He succeeded in ________ (finish) the difficult task at last. 8. Please speak ________ (quiet) in the library. 9. It is polite ________ (greet) others when you meet them. 10. The ________ (die) of the old tree made everyone sad. (B) 短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共10分） 11. follow rules _______________ 12. jump the queue _______________ 13. focus on _______________ 14. keep fit _______________ 15. shout at _______________ 16. 整理床铺 _______________ 17. 准时 _______________ 18. 几乎从不 _______________ 19. 感到想要做某事 _______________ 20. 实现梦想 _______________ 二、单项选择（每小题2分，共30分） 选择最佳答案。 1. My brother practices ________ basketball every afternoon. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 2. He is late for school again. He was ________ from class this morning. A. absent B. polite C. lucky D. careful 3. The box is ________ books. We can’t carry it. A. full of B. filled C. full with D. fill with 4. I hear my sister ________ songs in her room now. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing 5. It’s kind ________ you to help me with my English. A. for B. of C. to D. with 6. Either you or your brother ________ to clean the classroom today. A. have B. has C. are D. is 7. Don’t look ________ the window in class. Please listen to the teacher. A. out of B. at C. for D. after 8. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get D. staying; getting 9. Thank you for ________ me so much help. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give 10. The heavy rain stopped us ________ going out for a walk. A. from B. to C. with D. at 11. — How do you like the movie? — It’s not good at all. I don’t like it ________. A. very much B. a little C. at all D. too much 12. She spends two hours ________ her homework every day. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does 13. We all show respect ________ our teachers. A. to B. for C. with D. at 14. He didn’t go to the park ________ the bad weather. A. because B. so C. because of D. but 15. My mother tells me ________ too much time playing games. A. not spend B. don’t spend C. not to spend D. to not spend 三、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. He runs every morning. (用practice改写同义句) He ________ ________ every morning. 2. The book is very interesting. We all like it. (合并句子) The book is ________ interesting ________ we all like it. 3. She feels like drinking some water. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ like drinking some water? 4. They saw a cat run into the house. (改为被动含义/同义改写，考查see用法) A cat ________ ________ to run into the house. 5. It takes me ten minutes to walk to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ does it take you to walk to school? 四、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. Tigers are e________ animals. We must protect them. 2. Please t________ your desk tidy and clean every day. 3. Work out every day, and you will keep f________. 4. Don’t s________ at others loudly. It’s impolite. 5. After a long walk, we want to have a r________. 6. The little boy is too s________ to speak in front of people. 7. You should make a d________ carefully before you act. 8. Fish are r________ in this river. 9. It will rain soon. Look at the c________ sky. 10. We should learn from our past e________. 五、完形填空（每小题2分，共10分） 选用本册核心短语与词汇，完成短文。 Do you know how to keep healthy? Here is some advice. First, you must __1__ rules in your daily life. It’s important to go to bed on __2__ and get up early. Second, keep __3__ by working out every day. Don’t eat too much junk food, because it is bad for your body. Third, try to be happy. If you feel tired, you can listen to music to __4__ yourself. Also, don’t stay indoors all day. Go out to hang __5__ with your friends. I hope everyone can live a healthy life. 1. A. follow B. break C. make 2. A. time B. person C. order 3. A. fit B. busy C. quiet 4. A. respect B. relax C. encourage 5. A. out B. in C. up 六、书面表达（15分） 根据提示写一篇短文，词数60–80词。 提示：如何保持健康（keep fit） 要点：1. 每天锻炼；2. 健康饮食；3. 早睡早起；4. 保持好心情。 要求：语句通顺，用到本单元所学短语与句型。 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用 (A) 词形转换 1. scared（修饰人，感到害怕的） 2. lucky（形容词作表语，幸运的） 3. dangerous（形容词修饰名词） 4. healthy（keep + 形容词，保持……状态） 5. relaxing（修饰事物，令人放松的） 6. to try（encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事） 7. finishing（succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事） 8. quietly（副词修饰动词speak） 9. to greet（It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.） 10. death（名词，死亡） (B) 短语英汉互译 11. 遵守规则 12. 插队 13. 集中注意力于 14. 保持健康 15. 对……大喊大叫 16. make one's bed 17. on time 18. hardly ever 19. feel like doing sth. 20. realize one's dream / make one's dream come true 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事 2. A 解析：be absent from 缺席 3. A 解析：be full of = be filled with 充满 4. C 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 5. B 解析：It’s adj. of sb. to do sth. 形容人的品质 6. B 解析：either...or... 就近原则，主语your brother为单数 7. A 解析：look out of 向外看 8. B 解析：used to do 过去常常；be used to doing 习惯于 9. C 解析：thank you for doing sth. 因……感谢某人 10. A 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 11. C 解析：not...at all 一点也不 12. B 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 13. B 解析：show respect for sb. 尊重某人 14. C 解析：because of + 名词/名词短语；because + 句子 15. C 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事 三、句型转换 1. practices running 2. so; that 3. Does; feel 4. was seen 5. How long 四、首字母填空 1. endangered 2. tidy 3. fit 4. shout 5. rest 6. silly/shy 7. decision 8. rich 9. cloudy 10. experience(s) 五、完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 六、书面表达（范文） How to Keep Fit It is very important for us to keep fit. First, we should work out every day. Second, we need to have healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food. Third, go to bed and get up on time. Finally, try to keep happy every day. If we do these things, we will have a healthy body. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $