期末复习之考前冲刺・全册核心语法精讲精练80 题（Units 1-6）-2025-2026 学年外研版七年级下册英语

外研版（2024）七年级下册期末复习（Units 1-6） 全册核心语法精讲精练 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 核心语法：一般过去时 1. 动词变形规则 （1）规则动词 变化规则 示例 直接加 -ed work → worked 以 e 结尾只加 -d live → lived 辅音+y结尾：变y为i + ed study → studied 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：双写尾字母+ed stop → stopped （2）高频不规则动词（必考） go→went、do→did、have→had、see→saw、eat→ate、buy→bought、come→came、leave→left、speak→spoke、write→wrote、be→was/were 2. 三大典型易错（丢分重灾区） 1. 否定/疑问句动词未还原原形 ❌ He didn’t went to school. / Did you saw him? ✅ He didn’t go to school. / Did you see him? 2. be动词忘记变过去式 ❌ I am born in 2008. ✅ I was born in 2008. 3. 时间标志词混用 yesterday / last night / in 2010 / just now 只能搭配一般过去时，不可与现在完成时混用 抢分技巧 1. 一般过去时疑问/否定借助 did 时，后面必须用动词原形； 2. was/were 直接在后面加 not 表否定； 考点过关 ( )1．The team ________ the classroom in ten minutes yesterday. A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．cleans ( )2．My friends and I __________ football last Sunday. A．play B．will play C．played D．plays ( )3．The old man ________ in a small village when he was young, but now he works in a big city. A．lives B．am living C．was lived D．lived ( )4．I ________ at home yesterday evening. And I ________ for the science test. A．stay; study B．stayed; studied C．stayed; studies D．stays; studies ( )5．He ________ his keys and couldn’t get into the house. A．drops B．dropped C．is dropping D．will drop ( )6．—How did you spend the Dragon Boat Festival last week? —I ________ zongzi and watched dragon boat race on TV. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．will eat ( )7．A robot ________ the human record in a Beijing half-marathon on April 19. A．break B．breaks C．broke D．broken ( )8．—Where is Tom? —He ________ to the library just now. He’ll be back soon. A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone ( )9．—Where is your homework, Tom? —I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning. A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left ( )10．—What did you do yesterday? —I ________ my homework and ________ TV. A．do; watch B．did; watched C．did; watch D．do; watched ( )11．—When did you ________ the book? —I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; buy C．buy; buy D．bought; bought ( )12．He _______ his homework. He ________ to the library instead. A．didn’t do; went B．didn’t did; goes C．didn’t do; go D．did not; went ( )13．Last weekend I didn’t ________ any cows on the farm but I ________ some horses. A．see; see B．see; saw C．saw; see D．saw; saw ( )14．I ________ a wonderful trip to Beijing last summer holiday. A．have B．had C．has D．will have ( )15．They don’t live here any longer. They ________ to Chengdu last month. A．move B．moved C．moves D．are moving Unit 2 Go for it! 核心语法：不定代词 1. 分组用法对照表 分类 用法区分 a few / few （+可数复数） a few：有几个（肯定含义） few：几乎没有（否定含义） a little / little （+不可数名词） a little：有一点（肯定） little：几乎没有（否定） both / neither / all / none both：两者都； neither：两者都不 all：三者及以上都； none：三者及以上都不 another/the other/others/the others： another：后接单数名词，泛指三者及以上中的任意另一个； the other： ① the other + 单数名词：两者范围内剩下的那一个； ② the other + 复数名词：同一群体中剩余全部； others：独立使用，表 “其他一部分人 / 物”，常用搭配 some…others…； the others：独立使用，等同于 the other + 复数名词，特指群体里剩下的全部。 2. 额外必考规则 1. both / all 作主语，谓语动词用复数 ✅ Both he and I are students. 2. neither/none of + 复数名词/ 人称代词作主语，谓语动词用单数 ✅ Neither of us is going to the party. 3. 复合不定代词（something/anything/nothing）：形容词后置 ❌ interesting something ✅ something interesting 考点过关 ( )1．He can’t understand the article although there are so ________ new words in it. A．a few B．few C．little D．a little ( )2．There is ________ milk left. Let’s buy some in the supermarket. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few ( )3．—There is ________ meat in the fridge, so we need to buy some. —But we have ________ eggs and vegetables. We can cook egg soup first. A．little; a few B．little; few C．few; a little D．a few; little ( )4．—I’m hungry. Do you have anything to eat? —Yes, we have ________ apples in the fridge, but only ______ bread. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; little D．little; few ( )5．I have a little ________ and a few ________ for breakfast. A．porridge; strawberry B．cookies; mutton C．dumplings; beef D．porridge; strawberries ( )6．________ of the two girls likes playing computer games. They both prefer reading books. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All ( )7．—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents? —We ______ like music, too. A．all; both B．both; all C．all; all D．both; both ( )8．There are many shops on ________ side of the street but ________ of them open at 7:00 in the morning. A．both; none B．both; all C．either; all D．either; none ( )9．________ Mike and Jimmy ________ my best friends. A．All; are B．Both; are C．All; is D．Both; is ( )10．Some tourists are taking photos by the lake, and ________ are flying kites. A．another B．others C．other D．the other ( )11．He chose two different pairs of shoes to try on. One pair was black. ________ was blue. A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others ( )12．—There isn’t ________ in Tina’s shop. —So that’s why I decide to buy the present in ________ shop. A．something special; other B．special something; the other C．anything special; another D．special anything; others ( )13．There are 46 students in the class. One is American, ________ are Chinese. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others ( )14．—Shall we meet at 8 o’clock next Sunday morning? —I won’t be free then.Let’s make it ________ day. A．other B．another C．the other D．others ( )15．In my class some students love singing, ________ like drawing, and ________ enjoy dancing. A．some, the other B．others, the other C．others, the others D．some, others Unit 3 Food matters 核心语法：系动词 1. 系动词三类划分 分类 常见单词 核心用法 易错点 状态系动词 be (am/is/are/was/were) 表“是”，后接名词/形容词/介词短语 He is very happy.（正确） 感官系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 翻译：看起来/听/闻/尝/摸起来，后接形容词 ❌ The cake tastes well. ✅ The cake tastes good. 变化系动词 become, get, turn, go, grow 表“变得”，直接加形容词 ❌ The leaves turn to yellow. ✅ The leaves turn yellow. 2. 典型易错考点 1. 感官系动词无进行时、无被动语态 ❌ The milk is smelling sour. ✅ The milk smells sour. 2. 区分 look 两种词性 系动词：She looks happy.（看起来） 实义动词：She looks at me happily.（看） 抢分技巧 感官动词变疑问/否定必须加助动词 do/does/did ✅ Does the cake taste good? ❌ Is the cake taste good? 考点过关 ( )1．—________ you tired after running yesterday? —No. Not at all. A．Were B．Are C．Did D．Do ( )2．There ________ many beautiful flowers among the bushes. A．is B．are C．has D．have ( )3．What’s the name of the tea? It ________ fantastic. A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．hears ( )4．The cake ________ so sweet that everyone wanted to have a taste of it. A．heard B．touched C．smelt D．tasted ( )5．The music _______ peaceful. It helps me relax. A．looks B．sounds C．feels D．smells ( )6．You _______ worried. What’s wrong? A．taste B．smell C．look D．sound ( )7．The silk scarf ________ so smooth. No wonder it’s so popular. A．looks B．sounds C．smells D．feels ( )8．He _______ excited when he heard the good news. A．got B．turned C．tasted D．sounded ( )9．The leaves _______ green again in spring. A．turn B．taste C．sound D．feel ( )10．I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It ________ fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. A．smells B．doesn’t smell C．smells not D．not smell Unit 4 The art of having fun 核心语法：祈使句 1. 句型结构 句型类型 肯定结构 否定结构 易错点 Do 型 动词原形开头 Don’t + 动词原形 ❌ Don’t to be late. ✅ Don’t be late. Be 型 Be + 形容词/名词 Don’t be + 形容词 ❌ Be not noisy. ✅ Don’t be noisy. Let 型 Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Don’t let + 宾语 + 动词原形 Let’s not + 动词原形 ❌ Let’s not to go. ✅ Let’s not go. No 型 （公共标识） No + 动名词/名词 — ❌ No smoke ✅ No smoking 2. 拓展考点 Let’s 开头的反义疑问句固定搭配：shall we ✅ Let’s go shopping, shall we? 抢分技巧 1. 祈使句默认省略主语 you，全部以动词原形开头； 2. Don’t 型祈使句回答统一：Sorry, I won’t. 考点过关 ( )1．Please ________ there early! We don’t want to miss the last bus. A．arrive B．to arrive C．arriving D．arrives ( )2．Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of fur (毛皮). A．save B．saves C．saving D．to save ( )3．________ more books about great people in our free time. A．Reads B．Read C．Reading D．To read ( )4．— Jack, ________ to bring your homework here tomorrow. — OK, I will. A．remember B．remembers C．to remember D．remembering ( )5．—________ quiet, please! You are in the library. —I’m sorry, sir. A．Be B．To be C．Being D．Is ( )6．—________ late for class again, Mary. —Sorry, I won’t. A．Not be B．No be C．Isn’t D．Don’t be ( )7．________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A．Not read B．Don’t read C．Doesn’t read D．Please read ( )8．—Let’s ________ computer games for too long. It’s bad for our eyes. —All right. A．play B．to play C．not to play D．not play ( )9．________ the grass! It says “Keep off the grass”. A．Not walk on B．Don’t walk on C．No walking on D．Both B and C ( )10．________ touch the machine without teachers’ help. A．Not B．Don’t C．No D．Doesn’t Unit 5 Amazing nature 核心语法：形容词&副词比较级、最高级 1. 变形规则 （1）规则变化 变化规则 例句 单音节词：直接加 -er / -est small → smaller → smallest 辅音+y结尾：变y为i + er/est early → earlier → earliest 多音节词：more / most + 原级 beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful （2）不规则变化（强制背诵） good/well → better → best bad/badly → worse → worst many/much → more → most little → less → least 2. 比较级句型结构 句型类型 标准结构 例句 两者相比较 A + 比较级 + than + B This room is bigger than that one. 两者选择疑问 Which/Who + 比较级, A or B? Who is taller, Tom or Bob? 越来越… 比较级 + and + 比较级（单音节词） more and more + 形容词原级 （多音节词） The tree grows taller and taller. The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 越……，越…… The + 比较级，the + 比较级 The more you read, the wiser you become. 3. 最高级句型结构 句型类型 标准结构 例句 基础最高级（带范围） the + 最高级 + in/of + 范围 This book is the most interesting of all. 三者及以上选择疑问 Which/Who is the + 最高级, A or B or C? Who is the youngest, Tom, Jack or John? ……中最……之一 one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 She is one of the most popular teachers. 4. 三大高频错题 1. 比较对象不一致，用 that/those 代指前文名词 ✅ The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 2. much / a little / even 可修饰比较级，加深程度 ✅ This book is much more interesting than that one. 3. 最高级前面必须加 the ✅ He is the tallest boy in our class. 考点过关 ( )1．Darren is only 12 years old, but he is ________ than his mother now. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest ( )2．The little dog is ________ than the big one, but it runs ________. A．smaller; faster B．small; fast C．smallest; fastest D．smaller; fast ( )3．— Don’t play with your smartphone for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. —You’re right. ________ I play with my phone, ________ my eyesight will be. A．The longer; the better B．The shorter, the worst C．The longer; the worse D．The shorter; the worse ( )4．When winter comes, the weather will get ________. A．cold and cold B．warmer and warmer C．colder and colder D．warm and warm ( )5．Los Angeles is ________ than any other city in California, USA. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．as big as ( )6．The air becomes ________ as we climb higher into the mountains. A．thin and thin B．thinner and thinner C．more thin and more thin D．thinnest and thinnest ( )7．With a high-speed train station built in our city, it is much ________ for us to travel around. A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily ( )8．Little Tom is ________ than his deskmate because he eats much junk food. A．heavy B．heaviest C．as heavy as D．heavier ( )9．I think Mount Taishan is not only ________ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also ________ of all. A．higher; the most beautiful B．the highest; more beautiful C．high; the most beautiful D．higher; more beautiful ( )10．—Who sings ________, you or Jack? —Jack, but I dance ________ than him! A．more loudly; better B．loudly; well C．more loudly; good D．loudly; better ( )11．________ you listen in class, ________ you will learn. A．The more careful; the much B．The more carefully; the more C．The more carefully; the much D．The more careful; the more ( )12．We should eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．more, less B．less, more C．fewer, little D．much, more ( )13．Of all the students in our school, Lucy writes ________, but Lily writes ________ than her. A．most carefully; more quick B．the most carefully; more quickly C．more carefully; the most quickly D．the most careful; more quick ( )14．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is ________ river in the world. A．long; the third longer B．longer; the three longer C．longer; the third longest D．longest; the third longest ( )15．I think the hotel is one of ________ hotels in our city. A．more comfortable B．most comfortable C．comfortable D．the most comfortable Unit 6 Hitting the road 核心语法：平级比较 as…as… 1. 句型结构 句型 结构 肯定句 A + be/实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B 否定句 A + be/实义动词 + not as/so + 原级 + as + B 2. 三大典型错误 1. as…as 中间只能用形容词/副词原级 ❌ Tom is as taller as Jerry. ✅ Tom is as tall as Jerry. 2. 否定句 as / so 可互换，肯定句只能用 as ✅ She is not as/so careful as her sister. 3. 区分同级比较 & 比较级 同级（一样）：I am as busy as you. 比较级（更…）：I am busier than you. 3. 考点拓展（倍数句型） This room is twice as big as that one.（两倍大） 抢分技巧 只要看到 as…as，中间一律填原级。 考点过关 ( )1．This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both. A．as; as B．so; than C．so; as D．as; than ( )2．— You’d better put on your warm clothes. It’s getting ________ these days. — I wish the weather in winter could be as ________ as that in spring. A．hot; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．cold; warmer ( )3．—Could you please buy an MP4 like this, uncle? —Sure. I’ll buy ________ one than this, but ________ this one. A．a cheaper; as nice as B．a better; better than C．a worse; as nice as D．a more expensive; worse than ( )4．The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer. A．hoter B．hot C．hotter D．hottest ( )5．—I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One. —Yes. Unit Two is much more difficult. A．not so easy as B．easier than C．as difficult as D．less difficult than ( )6．—Shall we visit Wuhu Ancient City? —Yup. Just as the Chinese saying goes, “To hear a hundred times is ________ to see once.” A．as good as B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as ( )7．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so ( )8．The hotel is very comfortable. It is ________ home. A．as comfortable as B．so comfortable as C．as comfortable so D．so comfortable that ( )9．—Which is your favorite competition during the School’s English Festival? —The Singing Competition is ________ the Dancing Competition. I like both. A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as ( )10．She doesn’t get up as ________ as her brother every morning. A．early B．earlier C．late D．lately ( )11．He doesn’t study as ________ as his sister. A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hards ( )12．Tom speaks English ________ as a native speaker. A．clear B．as clear C．so clearly D．as clearly ( )13．If you focus on the problem as ________ as possible, you will manage to work it out. A．more B．much C．most D．many ( )14．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully ( )15．—Jimmy, you kept getting low marks in your tests. Maybe you don’t study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Smith. I’ll be more hard-working. A．as careful as B．so careless as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 考点过关 1. 答案：B。解析：yesterday为一般过去时标志词，动词用过去式cleaned。 2. 答案：C。解析：last Sunday是过去时间，play过去式played。 3. 答案：D。解析：when he was young表示过去，用lived；live无被动，排除C。 4. 答案：B。解析：yesterday evening过去时间，stay→stayed，study→studied。 5. 答案：B。解析：could提示过去，drop双写p变为dropped。 6. 答案：B。解析：last week过去时，eat过去式ate。 7. 答案：C。解析：on April 19过去时间，break过去式broke；broken是分词不能单独作谓语。 8. 答案：B。解析：just now刚刚，过去时go→went。 9. 答案：D。解析：this morning过去动作，leave过去式left。 10. 答案：B。解析：yesterday过去，do→did，watch→watched，and并列时态一致。 11. 答案：A。解析：助动词did后用原形buy；答句last week用过去式bought。 12. 答案：A。解析：didn’t后加动词原形do；后半句过去式went。 13. 答案：B。解析：didn’t后用原形see；but后为过去动作saw。 14. 答案：B。解析：last summer holiday过去，have过去式had。 15. 答案：B。解析：last month过去，move变moved。 Unit 2 Go for it! 考点过关 1. 答案：B。解析：words可数；although表转折“生词几乎没有”，few表否定几乎没有；a few有一些。 2. 答案：A。解析：milk不可数；后文要去买说明几乎没了，little表否定。 3. 答案：A。解析：meat不可数用little（几乎无）；eggs可数复数用a few（有一些）。 4. 答案：A。解析：apples可数复数a few；bread不可数a little。 5. 答案：D。解析：a little+不可数porridge；a few+可数复数strawberries。 6. 答案：C。解析：two girls两者，后文都爱读书，neither两者都不；both两者都，all三者以上。 7. 答案：B。解析：parents两人用both；you and your parents三人及以上用all。 8. 答案：D。解析：side单数，either两者任一；街道多家店早上七点都不开，none三者以上都不。 9. 答案：B。解析：两者Mike和Jimmy用both，谓语复数are。 10. 答案：B。解析：some…others固定搭配，泛指另一些，不指全部。 11. 答案：B。解析：two pairs两者，one…the other一个……另一个。 12. 答案：C。解析：否定句用anything，形容词special后置；shop是单数，三者以上另一家用another。 13. 答案：C。解析：全班46人，除去一人，剩余全部用the others=the other students。 14. 答案：B。解析：another day改天，三者以上另一天；the other用于两者。 15. 答案：D。解析：some…some…others 固定搭配，表一部分、一部分、还有一些；the other 后必须接名词，the others 指代整体剩余全部，本题仅列举不同爱好人群，无 “全部剩余” 含义。 Unit 3 Food matters 考点过关 1. 答案：A。解析：yesterday过去，tired形容词前用be动词过去式were；did后接动词原形，不能直接加形容词。 2. 答案：B。解析：there be句型，flowers复数用are；there be和have不能混用。 3. 答案：B。解析：tea茶，尝起来taste；sound听起来，feel摸起来。 4. 答案：D。解析：cake蛋糕尝起来很甜，tasted；smelt闻。 5. 答案：B。解析：music音乐听起来平和，sounds。 6. 答案：C。解析：worried焦虑的，看起来look。 7. 答案：D。解析：silk丝绸摸起来顺滑，feel。 8. 答案：A。解析：听到好消息变得兴奋，get表情绪变化；turn多指颜色变化。 9. 答案：A。解析：春天树叶变绿，turn+颜色形容词。 10. 答案：B。解析：cheese闻起来不新鲜；主语it，否定doesn’t smell。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 考点过关 1. 答案：A。解析：祈使句以动词原形arrive开头。 2. 答案：A。解析：Let’s后接动词原形save。 3. 答案：B。解析：肯定祈使句动词原形Read开头。 4. 答案：A。解析：Jack为称呼，后面祈使句用动词原形remember。 5. 答案：A。解析：Be型祈使句，Be quiet保持安静。 6. 答案：D。解析：否定Be型祈使句Don’t be late。 7. 答案：B。解析：普通否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形read。 8. 答案：D。解析：Let’s not+动词原形play，不要长时间打游戏。 9. 答案：D。解析：Don’t walk on普通否定祈使；No walking on标语形式，两种都正确。 10. 答案：B。解析：普通否定祈使句Don’t+动词原形touch。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 考点过关 1. 答案：B。解析：than比较级标志，tall比较级taller。 2. 答案：A。解析：than用比较级smaller；后半句对比跑得快，faster。 3. 答案：C。解析：the+比较级，the+比较级越……越……；玩手机越久视力越差longer，worse。 4. 答案：C。解析：冬天越来越冷，单音节比较级叠加colder and colder。 5. 答案：B。解析：than比较级big→bigger；any other同一范围对比。 6. 答案：B。解析：爬山越高空气越稀薄，thin比较级thinner，叠加thinner and thinner。 7. 答案：A。解析：much修饰比较级easy变easier。 8. 答案：D。解析：than比较级heavy→heavier。 9. 答案：A。解析：than用比较级higher；of all范围用最高级the most beautiful。 10. 答案：A。解析：you or Jack两者比较用比较级more loudly；than比较级better。 11. 答案：B。解析：listen实义动词用副词carefully比较级more carefully；learn动词用much比较级more。 12. 答案：A。解析：多吃蔬菜more，少吃垃圾食品less。 13. 答案：B。解析：of all最高级，write动词用副词the most carefully；than比较级more quickly。 14. 答案：C。解析：两者长江黄河对比用比较级longer；in the world大范围序数词+最高级the third longest。 15. 答案：D。解析：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，the most comfortable。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 考点过关 1. 答案：A。解析：as…as同级比较中间原级as interesting as一样有趣。 2. 答案：B。解析：天气变冷用比较级colder；as后加原级warm。 3. 答案：A。解析：than比较级cheaper；as nice as同级一样好看。 4. 答案：B。解析：not so…as中间用形容词原级hot。 5. 答案：A。解析：后句二单元更难，说明二单元不如一单元简单not so easy as。 6. 答案：B。解析：百闻不如一见，not so good as不如。 7. 答案：B。解析：否定同级not so hot as不如济南热。 8. 答案：A。解析：肯定同级as comfortable as像家一样舒服。 9. 答案：C。解析：后文两个都喜欢，歌唱比赛和舞蹈一样有趣as interesting as。 10. 答案：A。解析：as…as中间副词原级early起床。 11. 答案：C。解析：study实义动词用副词hard原形；hardly几乎不，词义不符。 12. 答案：D。解析：speak动词用副词clearly，肯定同级as clearly as。 13. 答案：B。解析：as much as possible固定搭配尽可能多地。 14. 答案：C。解析：do homework用副词carefully原级。 15. 答案：D。解析：study动词用副词，否定同级so carefully as不如以前认真。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $