2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科考前自编试题

**基本信息** 以真实情境与文化传承为载体，融合科技前沿与生活实践，通过邻里互助、父爱温情等语篇考查语言运用，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|副词、冠词、非谓语动词等|以邻里寻钥匙故事考查语法连贯运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词、名词、形容词等|通过父爱日常细节考查语篇理解与情感共鸣| |阅读理解|15题/30分|劳动教育（花园计划）、科技（深地探测）、哲理配对|整合图表信息提取、词义推测及跨文化思维| |短文填空|10题/15分|动词时态、代词、名词等|以皮影戏文化传承考查词汇变形与语境适配| |读写综合|25分|塑料污染认知与书面表达|结合环保热点，考查信息整合与应用文写作能力|

2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科考前决胜卷 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Emma became nervous when she reached into her pocket. She found the pocket was empty and her house key was gone! She 1 walked back along the road she had come, carefully searching the roadside. Mrs.Jenkins saw her worried look and gave her 2 hand. Soon, Mr. Carter,who was walking his dog, also joined their search.And even little Amy from across the street came 3 her look for the key. While they were searching together, Emma felt something different.She was growing 4 to these people she hardly knew than before.Through the conversations, Emma learned that Mrs. Jenkins worked in the hospital 5 a nurse and Mr. Carter loved baking. Little Amy dreamed of being an artist. They searched for 6 , but found nothing.Just when Emma was about to give up, Amy shouted, “Found it!” The key 7 on the park bench(长椅) where Emma had lunch. Although the thing started badly, it 8 in a wonderful way. When Emma went home that night, she realized 9 the day meant to her. She didn't just find her lost key— she met kind neighbors. From that day on,she always greeted 10 with a smile.The neighbors' kindness taught her that getting help can be the beginning of beautiful friendships. ( )1. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness ( )2. A. a B. an C. the ( )3. A. help B. to help C. helping ( )4. A. close B. closer C. closest ( )5. A. with B. for C. as ( )6. A. thirty minutes B. thirty-minute C. thirty minutes' ( )7. A. discovered B. was discovered C. is discovered ( )8. A. was ending B. ends C. ended ( )9. A. why B. how C. what ( )10. A. they B. them C. their 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 My dad would always ask me, “Who loves you the best in the world?”I'd jokingly answer, “Mom does,” but I 11 knew it was him.Throughout my childhood, his 12 shone through in many special ways. Dad is a hard-working man, who often works late at night. But whenever I was in trouble, he would come right away. One Sunday,although he was 13 after a long day at work, I called him and asked if he could pick me up. He said, “Sure thing.” When I woke him up at midnight, saying, “Dad, I'm 14 . Can you make me something to eat?” He'd reply, “Certainly!” Before bedtime, he'd pop into my room and ask, “How about a cup of warm 15 , Troll?”. I used to roll my eyes at that funny nickname(绰号), but now I realize it's his sweet 16 to show he cared. When I was older, I became moody(情绪化的). When the warm honey water was 17 by my father before bed as usual, I'd say,“Thanks, but no thanks.” I was too caught up in my own world to 18 his love. But when I was in hospital, he'd rush to my side, spending hours 19 me and trying to lift my heart. I 20 this passage to express my deep thankfulness to my dad. He's the one who's always there for me, and I' ll always be thankful for his love. ( )11. A. hardly B. clearly C. luckily D. politely ( )12. A. kindness B. love C. patience D. hope ( )13. A. tired B. lonely C. busy D. worried ( )14. A. lazy B. hungry C. sleepy D. thirsty ( )15. A. juice B. water C. yogurt D. tea ( )16. A. way B. choice C. decision D. cause ( )17. A. bought B. taken C. offered D. shown ( )18. A. refuse B. control C. keep D. see ( )19. A. talking about B. looking after C. waiting for D. laughing at ( )20. A. looked B. enjoyed C. read D. wrote 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A Garden Plan Labor education allows students to get close to nature and learn life skills. If you and your classmates want to plant something in your school garden, you need to make a clear garden plan. It helps you make sure that each plant has the space it needs to grow. Steps to follow: First, check a seed catalog(种子目录) to learn what will grow well in your garden. List the plants you will grow. Second, check the seed catalog to learn how much space each plant needs. Third, make a table to show each plant and how far apart(间隔) it should be planted in a row. Look at the example below. Plants Symbols on the Map Space Tomato T 3 feet apart Carrot C 3 feet apart Rose R 2 feet apart Next, use a tapeline to measure(测量) the length and width of the garden. Write the measurements. Then, make a map of your garden, like the one on the right. Finally, decide which plant you want to grow the most. Mark out the space on your map for that plant. Add the other plants if space allows. When your plan is done, you can start planting. ( )21. What is the benefit of labour education according to the passage? A. It can let the plants in your garden grow well. B. It can help you make a more practical study plan. C. It can allow you and your classmates to get closer. D. It can help you get in touch with nature and get life skills. ( )22. How many materials do you need to prepare before planting? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )23. What is the fifth step in creating a garden plan? A. Draw a map of the garden. B. Make a table to show each plants. C. Measure the garden's length and width. D. Mark out the planting space on the map. ( )24. If you want to plant three carrots in a row, how long will the row need to be at least? A. 3 feet. B. 6 feet. C. 9 feet. D. 12 feet. ( )25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In an art magazine. B. In a travel guide. C. In a school newspaper. D. In a science magazine. B A leading energy company in China announced(宣布) an important achievement in deep earth exploration on February 20th,2025. China's first10,000-meter scientific exploration well(井),named Shenditake 1,was successfully completed at a depth of 10,910 meters underground in Xinjiang. Humans have achieved great things by exploring the sky,the sea,and the earth. After China's lunar exploration program explored space and its deep sea explorer dived(下潜) into the sea,China has now made big development in exploring deep into the earth. Shenditake 1, in the middle of a desert known as the“Sea of Death”,has set a new Asian record for deep earth drilling(钻探), and the well was drilled using China's self-developed tools. The digging process was full of challenges. From the surface to 10,000 meters,it took only 279 days, but the final 910 meters took more than 300days to complete due to hard conditions under the ground. The well met many difficulties such as tool failures, holes falling down, and heavy loads.However, with the support of new technology and tools, Chinese engineers overcame these challenges and achieved this historic breakthrough. This success marks an important step forward in China's deep earth drilling engineering. Shenditake 1 is a proud symbol of China's scientific and technological development. It shows that China has the ability to achieve great things, just as it has done in deep space and deep sea exploration. This achievement will inspire more scientists and engineers to continue exploring the mysteries of our planet. ( )26.What is Shenditake 1? A. A space ship. B. A deep sea explorer. C. A kind of new tool. D. A scientific exploration well. ( )27.Why is Shenditake 1 so special? A. Because it is in the middle of a desert. B. Because it was drilled with foreign tools. C. Because it reached a new Asian record depth. D. Because its drilling process took the shortest time. ( )28. Which of the following pictures shows the drilling process? ( )29. What does the underlined word“breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Effort. B. Effect. C. Hope. D. Progress. ( )30. What's the main topic of the passage? A. Oil Exploration in China. B. Challenges in Deep Earth Drilling. C. China's Progress in Deep Earth Drilling D. China's Achievements in Space Exploration. C 配对阅读。上栏是五个学生的情况，下栏是七个生活哲理。请根据五个人的情况为他们选出最匹配的哲理。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ( )31.Victor is used to making plans for his study.And he thinks hard work is necessary to achieve his dream. ( )32. Amy always thinks too much about others' advice and seldom does her work well. ( )33.Tony's sister is a college student.She,who usually reminds us of the importance of traffic safety, has a traffic accident this morning. ( )34. Kate's friend,Mary, always stays up late and gets up late.Kate helps her develop a good living habit. And Kate also becomes much healthier. ( )35.Sam likes to find others' mistakes and points them out.But he knows little about his own mistakes. A. Helping others is helping yourself at the same time! When someone needs help, it is good to give a hand. B. When we know and tell others about their mistakes, we should think about whether we have the same problems. C. It's easy to remind others, but it's hard to remind yourself clearly all the time. So reminding yourself is also important. D. If you want to make your dream come true, please take action at once.Don't put off your plans, or you will lose many chances. E. People who never listen to others' suggestions are more likely to fail. Sometimes others' useful suggestions can benefit your work. F. A person's dream is high, and he should work hard in the real life.Only by keeping a balance between dreams and reality can we become successful. G. Don't depend too much on others' thoughts. It's hard to judge whose thoughts are right or not. If you care too much about other people's ideas, you may not be able to do anything. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 successful so story because rich serve beauty with he museum control by The shadow puppet play(皮影戏) is a traditional Chinese art. It 36. as a special and interesting way to tell stories. People perform shadow puppet plays 37. flat cut-out figures(人物) made of paper. They show the shadows of these figures on a white screen. While doing this, they tell lively 38. and there is local music to go with them.These stories usually come from Chinese legends, history, folk tales and famous works, which carry 39. cultural meanings. Sam is a foreign student from America. He has been in China for two years.When he visited a40. in Xi’ an, his attention was caught by the colorful puppets and the beautiful stories. He fell in love with the shadow puppet play, 41 he made up his mind to learn this art. He thought it could not only help deepen 42. understanding of Chinese culture but also build a bridge between different cultures. With the help of his Chinese friends,Sam built a simple shadow puppet play stage in his dorm(宿舍).But learning to 43. the puppets is not simple at all.He spent hours practicing every day for several months.So far, Sam has 44. put several of his videos online and won many fans. He wants to share the 45. of this art with people from all over the world. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Plastic is probably one of the world's most widely used materials.That's because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. But how much do we actually know about it? The world's first synthetic(人工合成的) plastic was created in 1862.After polyethylene(聚乙烯) was invented in 1933,it became one of the most widely used materials.Years later,with the rapid development of technology,the world entered the time of plastic products. Plastic has many advantages, but at a great cost.More than 400 million tons of plastic are produced every year, and over half of the plastic products are single-use. About 19 to 23 million tons of plastic waste end up in lakes, rivers and seas every year. Much of them can enter the bodies of animals and humans, harming their health. and even leading to death. and producing the single-use plastic products. In supermarkets,customers can buy biodegradable(可生物降解的)plastic bags that can break down easily. In a factory in Hainan, we can see that biodegradable plastic bags are made from bamboo.Like trees or grass,they can return to the earth after they dry up. Human's efforts are a step towards a cleaner and greener future. This also inspires others to take action for a healthier planet. 46. Why do people like using plastic? 47. When was polyethylene invented? 48. How many tons of single-use plastic products are produced every year? 49. Which material is used to make the biodegradable plastic bags? 50.(新设问) What else can we do to reduce the plastic pollution? B.书面表达(本题15分)请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你叫李明,下周六你校学生会将要开展“无塑料校园(Plastic-Free Campus)”的活动,你想邀请交换生 Peter一起参加。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Our School Student Union will hold an activity called“Plastic-Free Campus” in school hall next Saturday. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年广东省初中学业水平考试英语科考前决胜卷 参考答案 一、1~5 BABBC 6~10 ABCCB 二、11 ~15 BBABB 16~20 ACDBD 三、21 ~25 DCABC 26~30 DCADC 31 ~35 FGCAB 四、36. serves 37. with 38. stories 39. rich 40. museum41. so 42. his 43. control 44. successfully45. beauty 五、A. 46. Because it is cheap and can be shaped into nearly everything. 47. In 1933./ The polyethylene/ It was invented in 1933. 48. Over 200 million tons (of single-use plastic products are produced every year). 49. Bamboo ( is used to make the biodegradable plastic bags). 50. We can use cloth bags when shopping.(言之有理即可) B. One possible version: Dear Peter, Our School Student Union will hold an activity called“Plastic-Free Campus” in the school hall next Saturday.I'm writing to invite you to join in the activity with me. The purpose of this activity is to help us reduce the use of plastic as well as encourage us to develop an environment-friendly lifestyle.During the activity,there are some environmental talks to make us know how bad the plastic pollution is.What's more,we can play games.For example,we'll find things that can take the place of plastic and be reused.It will remind us to use less plastic even after the activity. In a word, I think the activity will be meaningful and of great fun. I'm sure you will enjoy it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $