精品解析：山东淄博市周村区2025-2026学年（五四学制）六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where is Li Ming now? A. At the classroom. B. at the library. C. on the sports field. 2. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 3. What’s peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 4. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Why does the girl want to buy a pair of trainers? A. For her birthday. B. For her PE class. C. For a tennis match. 7. Who has a pair of white trainers? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The girl’s sister. 8. What colour is the girl’s favourite coat? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. How much are the trainers in the shop window? A. 70 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 10. How does the girl pay for the trainers? A. By card. B. In cash. C. By phone. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Chicken and rice. C. Beef noodles. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 第二部分 辨音（满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. list B. pick C. arrive 2. A. app B. advice C. absent 3. A. menu B. relax C. belong 4. A. kilo B. post C. follow 5. A. sugar B. salt C. thirsty 6. A. product B. duty C. result 7. A. whom B. while C. whale 8. A. own B. grow C. down 9. A. quarter B. dark C. scarf 10. A. double B. group C. country 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 arrive中划线部分发音为/aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【2题详解】 advice中划线部分发音为/ə/；其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【3题详解】 menu中划线部分发音为/e/；其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 follow中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【5题详解】 sugar中划线部分发音为/ʃ/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【6题详解】 duty中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【7题详解】 whom划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【8题详解】 down中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【9题详解】 quarter中划部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【10题详解】 group中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Comments (评论) Jimmy1234: I like the green tea flavour. The other flavours are not good enough. 14 May Eric: I will come back more! 9 May Kate: The shop needs more cleaning. 2 May 11. How many ice cream flavours are there in the shop? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. If you spend $50 in the shop on 20 May, what can you get for free? A. B. C. 13. When does Kate write her comment? A. On 2 May. B. On 9 May. C. On 14 May. 14. Who likes the shop best? A. Jimmy1234. B. Eric. C. Kate. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了彩虹冰淇淋店售卖的冰淇淋口味、规格价格、限时满赠福利，以及三位顾客留下的不同消费评论。 【11题详解】 广告Flavours板块列出原文句子：“chocolate, grape, watermelon, strawberry, green tea”，这直接说明店里一共有五种冰淇淋口味。 【12题详解】 广告Free Gift板块说明原文句子：“Spend $50 or more from 18 to 20 May to get a shopping bag for free!”，5月20日消费满50美元或以上就能免费获赠一个购物袋。 【13题详解】 评论表格Kate条目旁标注原文句子：“2 May”，这直接说明Kate在5月2日写下这条评论。 【14题详解】 结合三条评论内容分析：Jimmy1234只认可绿茶口味，嫌弃其余口味；Kate指出店铺清洁存在问题；Eric留言“I will come back more!”，表达会再次到店消费，由此能推出Eric最喜欢这家店。 B Here are some students’ timetables. Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then he has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 5:00 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After breakfast, she goes to school by subway. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, he walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school he often plays football with his friends. He usually does his homework at 7:30 p.m. He doesn’t watch TV. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 15. Who gets up the earliest (最早)? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Yang. 16. How does Cindy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 17. How long does it take Li Yang to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 18. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Cindy takes a shower at night. B. Peter gets to school at about 7:40 a.m. C. Li Yang usually watches TV in the evening. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位学生的日常时间表。 【15题详解】 根据第二段“Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知Peter上午6点起床，根据第三段“Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m.”可知，Cindy上午7点起床，根据第四段“Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m.”可知，Li Yang上午6点45分起床。对比时间可知，Peter起床最早。 【16题详解】 根据第三段Cindy的日程描述“After breakfast, she goes to school by subway.”可知，她乘地铁去学校。 【17题详解】 根据第四段Li Yang的日程描述“he walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m.”可知，步行时间从7:20到7:40，共计20分钟。 【18题详解】 根据第二段Peter的日程描述“At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes.”可知，Peter上午7:30坐校车，耗时10分钟，因此到校时间约为上午7:40，B项正确。 C Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits (习性). Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo best. They are quiet and shy. People all over the world love them. But now pandas are in danger. We must protect them. Dogs are smart and friendly. Some dogs can watch houses, and some can help blind (盲的) people. Many people keep dogs as their pets. They are people’s loyal friends. Dolphins (海豚) live in the sea. They are very smart. They can play games with people. They are very kind to humans. But the sea is polluted (污染的) badly now, so many dolphins lose their homes. Every animal is important to our earth. Let’s try our best to save animals. 19. What’s the pandas’ favourite food? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 20. What does the underlined word “loyal” mean? A. 忠诚的 B. 冷漠的 C. 懒惰的 21. Why are many dolphins homeless (无家可归)? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is polluted. C. Because they can’t find food. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. Pandas are in great danger. C. How to keep pets at home. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了熊猫、狗、海豚三种不同动物的生活习性、现状，并呼吁人类保护动物。 【19题详解】 第二段指出原文句子：“They like eating bamboo best.”，这直接说明熊猫最喜爱的食物是竹子。 【20题详解】 第三段结合上下文说明词义：狗狗聪明友好、能看家、帮扶盲人、被人类当作宠物，是人类忠诚的伙伴，因此划线单词“loyal”意为“忠诚的”。 【21题详解】 第四段说明原因：“But the sea is polluted (污染的) badly now, so many dolphins lose their homes.”，海水被严重污染，所以许多海豚无家可归。 【22题详解】 通读全文梳理段落：文章依次介绍熊猫、狗、海豚三类不同动物的特点，文末号召保护动物，核心围绕不同种类的动物展开。 D ①Jogging is good for us. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. ②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (更舒服的) and safe to run. ③Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and not bored. ⑤Finally, it’s always fun to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go. The friend can be a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 23. What’s the passage about? A. Weather. B. Family. C. Sports. 24. What do we know about jogging? A. Jogging doesn’t cost any money. B. People must run farther every day. C. Young people are the best joggers. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述慢跑这项运动，介绍慢跑简单免费的特点，同时指出慢跑容易让人觉得枯燥，并给出四条让慢跑变得有趣的方法。 【23题详解】 全文围绕慢跑展开，慢跑属于体育运动；文中没有提及天气、家庭相关内容，选项C符合题意。 【24题详解】 原文第一段指出：“It's easy to do and free. You don't need to use any money to go jogging.”，这直接说明慢跑不需要花钱；文中没有提到必须每天跑得更远、年轻人是最好的慢跑者，排除B、C两项。 【25题详解】 文章第一段总述慢跑的优缺点并引出下文建议，后文用First、Next、Then、Finally分四点依次介绍方法，属于总分结构，对应图示C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. ____26____ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____27____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it. ____28____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.____29____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____30____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Please eat in the dining hall. D. They help you a lot at school. E. You shouldn’t make any noise. F. Here are some school rules for you. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍多条校园校规，分段列出在校需要遵守的各项行为规范。 【26题详解】 根据“There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do.”可知，开篇总述学校拥有各类规章制度，后文分条介绍守则，F选项“Here are some school rules for you.”承接上文，引出下文逐条校规。 【27题详解】 根据“Teachers and classmates are like your family. And you can learn a lot from them.”可知，本段讲述师生、同学之间要友好相处，老师同学如同家人，能够给予你很多帮助，D选项“They help you a lot at school.”衔接前后文意，贴合本段主题。 【28题详解】 根据“You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it.”可知，本段要求教室禁止饮食，C选项“Please eat in the dining hall.”给出就餐的合理地点，对应前文的就餐禁令。 【29题详解】 根据“You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it. Everyone needs a good quiet place to read.”可知，图书馆需要维持安静的阅读环境，E选项“You shouldn’t make any noise.”进一步强调馆内不能发出声响，契合图书馆的规则要求。 【30题详解】 根据“In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer questions, but you can’t talk with your classrooms.”可知，本段围绕课堂纪律展开，核心要求是上课禁止随意交谈，A选项“Don’t talk in class.”作为小标题概括本段核心要求。 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry’s class is studying birds for Bird Week. Some students study cute birds, but Henry has to write about pigeons (鸽子). He thinks pigeons are ____31____ and dirty. On the first day, Henry goes to the park to ____32____ pigeons. The birds walk around all morning. Their droppings (粪便) are ____33____. When a girl gives them food, they fly to her very ____34____. “Oh, no. Pigeons are also scary!” Henry thinks. The next day, Henry looks ____35____ information on the computer. He learns something new: pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors (在镜子里认出自己)! Henry watches it quietly and starts to think maybe pigeons are ____36____. Later, he reads books about pigeons in the ____37____. There are more than 300 kinds of pigeons! Some can fly a very long way and ____38____ get lost (迷路). They can ____39____ as fast as a car — up to 100 km/h! Now Henry knows he is wrong. Pigeons are not boring ____40____ scary. They are amazing birds! He just needs to learn more about them. 31. A. boring B. cute C. interesting 32. A. take B. hear C. watch 33. A. everyone B. everything C. everywhere 34. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully 35. A. at B. for C. after 36. A. clever B. scary C. awful 37. A. park B. hospital C. library 38. A. often B. never C. sometimes 39. A. fly B. run C. walk 40. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述亨利在“鸟类周”研究中，通过观察和查阅资料，改变了对鸽子原本无聊肮脏的看法，发现它们很神奇的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他认为鸽子无聊且脏。 此处需填入与“dirty”并列的形容词，根据后文“Pigeons are not boring”及初始负面态度，可知此处填boring表示“无聊的”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：第一天，亨利去公园观察鸽子。 根据研究鸟类行为语境，亨利去公园应该是去观察鸽子，watch表示“观察或观看”，符合研究鸟类行为的动作，符合逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：它们的粪便到处都是。 根据前文“He thinks pigeons are boring and dirty.”可知，此处指粪便到处都是，everywhere符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：当一个女孩给它们食物时，它们快速飞向她。 根据“Pigeons are also scary”可知，飞得快才令人害怕，fast表示“快速地”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天，亨利在电脑上查找信息。 根据“information”可知，此处是指查找信息，固定短语look for表示“寻找信息”，介词for，符合搭配。 【36题详解】 句意：亨利开始安静地观察它，开始想也许鸽子很聪明。 根据前文“recognise themselves in mirrors”可知，这是聪明的表现，亨利通过查找信息开始对鸽子有所改观，此处他认为鸽子可能很聪明，clever表示“聪明的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，他在图书馆读关于鸽子的书。 根据“he reads books about pigeons”可知，读书应该在图书馆，library表示“图书馆”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：有些能飞很远且从不迷路。 根据“Some can fly a very long way”可知，此处是指飞很远却从不迷路，never表示“从不”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们能飞得和车一样快——达到时速100公里。 根据“as fast as a car — up to 100 km/h!”以及鸟类的特性和常识可知，鸟只能是飞，fly表示“飞”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：鸽子不无聊也不可怕。 此处链接boring和scary两个并列的成分，根据否定句“not”可知，连接并列否定成分应该用or，符合语法。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I’m Alex. I have some nice friends at school, like Zoe, Leo and Chloe. After school, we ____41____ (not play) phones or watch TV much. When we all finish homework, we go to the big park near our homes. It’s ____42____ (we) favorite place to play together. We like skateboarding best. Look at ____43____ blue skateboard. Leo’s mother ____44____ (buy) it for our group, and we take turns (轮流) using it. Skateboarding makes us tired ____45____ (easy), so we take fruit snacks with us. When we feel tired, we encourage each other. Sometimes our PE teacher comes to see us. She teaches us a few easy ____46____ (trick). We need ____47____ (practise) a lot. At first, I often fall down. Zoe and Leo help me ____48____ show me how to do it well. They are very ____49____ (friend). Playing skateboarding ____50____ friends is fun. I love being in our skateboard group so much! 【答案】41. don’t play 42.  our 43. a 44.  bought 45.  easily 46. tricks 47. to practise 48. and 49.  friendly 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕课余爱好滑板展开，讲述主人公放学后和好朋友一同去公园练习滑板，同伴互相帮扶、共同练习的校园课余故事。 【41题详解】 句意：放学后，我们不会经常玩手机或者看电视。 根据主语we为复数，全文讲述日常的课余生活，整体时态为一般现在时，可知此处填写一般现在时的否定形式don’t play。 【42题详解】 句意：这是我们一起玩耍最喜欢的地方。 根据横线后面有名词place，名词前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，we对应的物主代词为our，可知此处填our。 【43题详解】 句意：看一块蓝色的滑板。 skateboard是可数名词单数，blue以辅音音素开头，可知此处填写不定冠词a。 【44题详解】 句意：利奥的妈妈为我们小组买了它。 根据购买滑板这件事发生在过去，可知谓语动词要用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。 【45题详解】 句意：滑滑板很容易让我们疲惫。 根据空格用来修饰动词makes，副词可以修饰动词，可知要把形容词easy改写为副词easily。 【46题详解】 句意：她教我们几个简单的技巧。 根据前面的a few只能修饰可数名词复数，可知名词trick要变为复数tricks。 【47题详解】 句意：我们需要大量练习。 根据need的固定用法need to do sth.，可知此处填写to practise。 【48题详解】 句意：佐伊和利奥帮助我，向我展示怎样把动作做好。 根据前后两个动作help和show属于并列关系，可知此处填写并列连词and。 【49题详解】 句意：他们非常友好。 根据横线前面是be动词，be动词后面需要形容词充当表语，名词friend对应的形容词为friendly，可知填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：和朋友们一起滑滑板很有趣。 根据固定搭配play skateboarding with sb.，表示和某人一起游玩，可知此处填with。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Put it in your locker. (改为否定句) __________________________________ 【答案】 Don’t put it in your locker. 【解析】 【详解】句意：把它放进你的储物柜里。原句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。祈使句变否定句时，只需在句首加助动词Don’t（即Do not），原句（Put）首字母小写放其后。 52. Henry does housework at weekends. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 【答案】 Does Henry do housework at weekends? 【解析】 【详解】句意：亨利在周末做家务。原句是一般现在时，主语Henry是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词does（do的第三人称单数形式）；变一般疑问句时，需要在句首加助动词Does，同时原句中的实义动词does要还原为原形do，句末用问号。 53. The black jeans are 120 yuan for one pair. （就划线部分提问） __________________________________ 【答案】 How much are the black jeans? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条黑色牛仔裤单价120元。划线部分“120 yuan for one pair”是价格信息，对价格提问要用How much，再把原句的are提前到主语the black jeans前，就得到提问句“How much are the black jeans?”。 54. 我对象棋感兴趣。（汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】 I am interested in Chinese chess. 【解析】 【详解】“我对象棋感兴趣”译为“I am interested in Chinese chess”。这是主系表结构，I是主语，am是系动词，interested是形容词作表语说明主语的状态，in Chinese chess是介词短语作方面状语，说明感兴趣的对象；用一般现在时陈述爱好。 55. 汤姆太年轻了，不能理解这本书。（汉译英） __________________________________ 【答案】 Tom is too young to understand this book. 【解析】 【详解】too...to...是一个固定句型，意思是“太……而不能……”，用来表达否定的含义；句子里的“太年轻”对应too young，“不能理解”对应to understand，“这本书”对应this book；主语是Tom，谓语动词用is，所以完整的句子就是：Tom is too young to understand this book。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different Ways to Shop My name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. My parents work in China. I live with my parents and go to a middle school. I often go shopping with my parents. It’s fun to go to the shops. I can see many products there. I can talk to the assistants about the products. After buying some things, I can take them home and use them right away. I’m Cindy. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Canada. My mother often buys things on the internet, because online shopping is very convenient. It’s also very popular. She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls. During some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale. However, it’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the internet. 56. What are Mike and Cindy talking about? _______________________________________________ 57. How many ways to shop are in the passage? _______________________________________________ 58. Who does Mike often go shopping with? _______________________________________________ 59. What does Cindy think of online shopping? _______________________________________________ 60. Which one do you like better, shopping online or shopping offline? Why? _______________________________________________ 【答案】56. Different ways to shop. 57. Two. 58. His parents. 59. Convenient and popular. 60. I like shopping online better because it is convenient.(开放性题目，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mike和Cindy分别介绍的线下购物和线上购物两种不同的购物方式及其特点。 【56题详解】 根据文章标题“Different Ways to Shop”及全文内容可知，Mike和Cindy正在谈论不同的购物方式。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段Mike描述的去商店购物和第二段Cindy描述的网上购物可知，文中提到了两种购物方式。 【58题详解】 根据文章第一段“I often go shopping with my parents.”可知，Mike经常和他的父母一起去购物。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“online shopping is very convenient. It’s also very popular.”可知，Cindy认为网上购物方便且流行。 【60题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据个人观点选择一种方式并说明理由，例如喜欢网购因为方便。 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英语周刊举办“健康饮食”主题征文活动。请你为专栏投稿，用英语介绍一下自己良好的饮食习惯及坚持这些习惯带来的好处。 要求：60词以上，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Healthy Eating Habits As students, healthy eating helps us grow well. I have some good eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Healthy Eating Habits As students, healthy eating helps us grow well. I have some good eating habits. First, I always eat breakfast every day because it gives me energy. Second, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. They are rich in vitamins. Third, I drink enough water daily. These habits make me strong and healthy. I seldom get sick now. Also, I can focus better in class. I think everyone should develop healthy eating habits to enjoy a better life. Let’s act now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校园征文，介绍个人饮食习惯 明确要点：①列举多条健康饮食习惯 ②说明好习惯带来的身体、学习方面好处 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：全文不得出现真实姓名、学校名称，词数不少于60词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康饮食对学生的重要性，引出自己有良好饮食习惯 主体段：用First、Second、Third分层列举早餐、蔬果、喝水三条饮食习惯 结尾段：说明坚持习惯的好处，呼吁大家养成健康饮食习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 可用句式：I always eat breakfast every day/I eat lots of vegetables and fruit/I drink enough water every day/instead of junk food/drink lots of water instead of cola等 要点二：坚持习惯的好处 可用表达：make me strong and healthy/seldom get sick/focus better in class/full of energy all day/keep fit/improve study efficiency等 结尾升华：develop healthy eating habits to enjoy a better life/start healthy eating now/benefit from balanced diets/good habits shape healthy life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语试题 第一部分 听力（满分15分） （一）录音中有五组对话，听对话一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 1. Where is Li Ming now? A. At the classroom. B. at the library. C. on the sports field. 2. What does the girl want to wear today? A. The T-shirt. B. The jacket. C. The cap. 3. What’s peter’s favourite animal? A. The wolf. B. The snake. C. The eagle. 4. What food does the girl want to have for lunch today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Read a picture book. （二）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 6. Why does the girl want to buy a pair of trainers? A. For her birthday. B. For her PE class. C. For a tennis match. 7. Who has a pair of white trainers? A. The girl’s friend. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The girl’s sister. 8. What colour is the girl’s favourite coat? A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue. 9. How much are the trainers in the shop window? A. 70 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 90 yuan. 10. How does the girl pay for the trainers? A. By card. B. In cash. C. By phone. （三）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 12. What does Bill wear today? A. A blue jacket. B. A white shirt. C. Black jeans. 13. How often does Linda eat mutton? A. Sometimes. B. Very often. C. Hardly ever. 14. What would Gina like to have? A. Dumplings. B. Chicken and rice. C. Beef noodles. 15. Where do they want to go after lunch? A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the cinema. 第二部分 辨音（满分10分） 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. list B. pick C. arrive 2. A. app B. advice C. absent 3. A. menu B. relax C. belong 4. A. kilo B. post C. follow 5. A. sugar B. salt C. thirsty 6. A. product B. duty C. result 7. A. whom B. while C. whale 8. A. own B. grow C. down 9. A. quarter B. dark C. scarf 10. A. double B. group C. country 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Comments (评论) Jimmy1234: I like the green tea flavour. The other flavours are not good enough. 14 May Eric: I will come back more! 9 May Kate: The shop needs more cleaning. 2 May 11. How many ice cream flavours are there in the shop? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 12. If you spend $50 in the shop on 20 May, what can you get for free? A. B. C. 13. When does Kate write her comment? A. On 2 May. B. On 9 May. C. On 14 May. 14. Who likes the shop best? A. Jimmy1234. B. Eric. C. Kate. B Here are some students’ timetables. Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m. After that, he brushes his teeth and takes a shower, and then he has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 5:00 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her teeth and takes a shower. After breakfast, she goes to school by subway. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Yang gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, he walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school he often plays football with his friends. He usually does his homework at 7:30 p.m. He doesn’t watch TV. He goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 15. Who gets up the earliest (最早)? A. Peter. B. Cindy. C. Li Yang. 16. How does Cindy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 17. How long does it take Li Yang to walk to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 18. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. Cindy takes a shower at night. B. Peter gets to school at about 7:40 a.m. C. Li Yang usually watches TV in the evening. C Animals are our good friends. Different animals have different living habits (习性). Pandas live in China. They are black and white. They like eating bamboo best. They are quiet and shy. People all over the world love them. But now pandas are in danger. We must protect them. Dogs are smart and friendly. Some dogs can watch houses, and some can help blind (盲的) people. Many people keep dogs as their pets. They are people’s loyal friends. Dolphins (海豚) live in the sea. They are very smart. They can play games with people. They are very kind to humans. But the sea is polluted (污染的) badly now, so many dolphins lose their homes. Every animal is important to our earth. Let’s try our best to save animals. 19. What’s the pandas’ favourite food? A. Meat. B. Leaves. C. Bamboo. 20. What does the underlined word “loyal” mean? A. 忠诚的 B. 冷漠的 C. 懒惰的 21. Why are many dolphins homeless (无家可归)? A. Because people kill them. B. Because the sea is polluted. C. Because they can’t find food. 22. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different kinds of animals. B. Pandas are in great danger. C. How to keep pets at home. D ①Jogging is good for us. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting. ②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (更舒服的) and safe to run. ③Next, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog. ④Then, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. Music can make you excited and not bored. ⑤Finally, it’s always fun to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go. The friend can be a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with (追赶) him or her. 23. What’s the passage about? A. Weather. B. Family. C. Sports. 24. What do we know about jogging? A. Jogging doesn’t cost any money. B. People must run farther every day. C. Young people are the best joggers. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There are many rules at school. Some tell students what to do, and others tell them what not to do. ____26____ ▲Be kind to your teachers and classmates. Teachers and classmates are like your family. ____27____ And you can learn a lot from them. So we should be kind to each other. ▲Keep the classroom clean and tidy every day. Please clean your classroom before class. You can’t eat or drink in the classroom. So don’t take any food into it. ____28____ ▲Be quiet in the library. You should keep quiet when you are reading books in it.____29____ Everyone needs a good and quiet place to read. ▲____30____ In class, you should listen to your teachers carefully. You can answer questions, but you can’t talk with your classmates. A. Don’t talk in class. B. Don’t be late for class. C. Please eat in the dining hall. D. They help you a lot at school. E. You shouldn’t make any noise. F. Here are some school rules for you. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Henry’s class is studying birds for Bird Week. Some students study cute birds, but Henry has to write about pigeons (鸽子). He thinks pigeons are ____31____ and dirty. On the first day, Henry goes to the park to ____32____ pigeons. The birds walk around all morning. Their droppings (粪便) are ____33____. When a girl gives them food, they fly to her very ____34____. “Oh, no. Pigeons are also scary!” Henry thinks. The next day, Henry looks ____35____ information on the computer. He learns something new: pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors (在镜子里认出自己)! Henry watches it quietly and starts to think maybe pigeons are ____36____. Later, he reads books about pigeons in the ____37____. There are more than 300 kinds of pigeons! Some can fly a very long way and ____38____ get lost (迷路). They can ____39____ as fast as a car — up to 100 km/h! Now Henry knows he is wrong. Pigeons are not boring ____40____ scary. They are amazing birds! He just needs to learn more about them. 31. A. boring B. cute C. interesting 32. A. take B. hear C. watch 33. A. everyone B. everything C. everywhere 34. A. fast B. slowly C. carefully 35. A. at B. for C. after 36. A. clever B. scary C. awful 37. A. park B. hospital C. library 38. A. often B. never C. sometimes 39. A. fly B. run C. walk 40. A. and B. but C. or 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I’m Alex. I have some nice friends at school, like Zoe, Leo and Chloe. After school, we ____41____ (not play) phones or watch TV much. When we all finish homework, we go to the big park near our homes. It’s ____42____ (we) favorite place to play together. We like skateboarding best. Look at ____43____ blue skateboard. Leo’s mother ____44____ (buy) it for our group, and we take turns (轮流) using it. Skateboarding makes us tired ____45____ (easy), so we take fruit snacks with us. When we feel tired, we encourage each other. Sometimes our PE teacher comes to see us. She teaches us a few easy ____46____ (trick). We need ____47____ (practise) a lot. At first, I often fall down. Zoe and Leo help me ____48____ show me how to do it well. They are very ____49____ (friend). Playing skateboarding ____50____ friends is fun. I love being in our skateboard group so much! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 51. Put it in your locker. (改为否定句) __________________________________ 52. Henry does housework at weekends. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________ 53. The black jeans are 120 yuan for one pair. （就划线部分提问） __________________________________ 54. 我对象棋感兴趣。（汉译英） __________________________________ 55. 汤姆太年轻了，不能理解这本书。（汉译英） __________________________________ 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Different Ways to Shop My name is Mike. I’m 12 years old. I’m from the US. My parents work in China. I live with my parents and go to a middle school. I often go shopping with my parents. It’s fun to go to the shops. I can see many products there. I can talk to the assistants about the products. After buying some things, I can take them home and use them right away. I’m Cindy. I’m 13 years old. I’m from Canada. My mother often buys things on the internet, because online shopping is very convenient. It’s also very popular. She doesn’t have to spend much time going to the shopping malls. During some special festivals, many kinds of products from online stores are on sale. However, it’s important to buy what you need, not what you want. Don’t spend too much time or money on the internet. 56. What are Mike and Cindy talking about? _______________________________________________ 57. How many ways to shop are in the passage? _______________________________________________ 58. Who does Mike often go shopping with? _______________________________________________ 59. What does Cindy think of online shopping? _______________________________________________ 60. Which one do you like better, shopping online or shopping offline? Why? _______________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 61. 假设你是李华，学校英语周刊举办“健康饮食”主题征文活动。请你为专栏投稿，用英语介绍一下自己良好的饮食习惯及坚持这些习惯带来的好处。 要求：60词以上，文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。 My Healthy Eating Habits As students, healthy eating helps us grow well. I have some good eating habits. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $