暑假练习Unit 2 A green life 单词·短语·句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版五年级上册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦外研版五年级上册Unit 2核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层训练构建"词汇-短语-句型"递进式语言能力体系，强化绿色生活主题语境下的语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词|20题（适当形式填空10题+互译10题）|考查词形变化（如名词复数、形容词）及基础词义|从核心词汇（plastic/recycle等）到词形转换，夯实语言能力基础| |短语|18题（互译10题+单选8题）|固定搭配互译与语境应用选择|衔接词汇与句型，强化"a green life/turn into"等短语的表意功能| |句型|14题（改写8题+互译6题）|语法改写（提问/时态/否定等）与句子互译|综合词汇短语，训练语法规则应用与跨文化表达，提升思维品质|

外研版五年级上册 Unit 2 A green life单词·短语·句型专项练习 一、单词专项 A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don’t throw these ________ (plastic) bags everywhere. 2. We can ________ (recycle) paper and metal to protect the earth. 3. There are many old ________ (newspaper) on the desk. 4. Each ________ (shop) should stop using plastic bags. 5. The box is too ________ (heavily) for the kid to carry. 6. We can turn waste ________ (metal) into new things. 7. At the ________ (begin) of class, we talk about green life. 8. Please take ________ (it) off the table right now. 9. Every ________ (seat) in the room is made of wood. 10. We shouldn’t leave rubbish on the ________ (land). B. 单词英汉互译 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. waste ____________ 2. plastic ____________ 3. recycle ____________ 4. metal ____________ 5. newspaper ____________ 6. 扔 ____________ 7. 有用的 ____________ 8. 每个，各 ____________ 9. 平坦的 ____________ 10. 陆地 ____________ 二、短语专项 A. 英汉互译 1. a green life ____________ 2. turn into ____________ 3. take off ____________ 4. each other ____________ 5. over 100 shops ____________ 6. 废弃塑料 ____________ 7. 回收利用报纸 ____________ 8. 在开始时 ____________ 9. 扔掉垃圾 ____________ 10. 金属废料 ____________ B. 单项选择 ( ) 1. We need to live a ______ life to protect our earth. A. green B. heavy C. flat ( ) 2. Don’t ______ plastic bottles on the ground. A. recycle B. throw C. turn ( ) 3. Paper and metal are ______ for us to reuse. A. useless B. useful C. sleepy ( ) 4. We can ______ waste into new useful things. A. turn B. take C. shop ( ) 5. This flat box is made of waste ______. A. seat B. land C. metal ( ) 6. At the ______ of the meeting, we learn to recycle waste. A. beginning B. newspaper C. waste ( ) 7. Please ______ your dirty plastic bag off the chair. A. throw B. take C. recycle ( ) 8. There is no plastic rubbish on the clean ______. A. shop B. land C. seat 三、句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. We recycle plastic and metal every day.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you recycle every day? 2. People throw waste on the land.（改为现在进行时） People ______ ______ waste on the land. 3. You can throw plastic bags everywhere.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ plastic bags everywhere. 4. It is a useful newspaper.（改为复数句） They ______ useful ______. 5. We recycle waste paper because we want a green life.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ you recycle waste paper? 6. They are turning metal into new cups.（对画线部分提问） ______ are they doing? 7. We take off the plastic bags from seats.（对画线部分提问） ______ do you take off from seats? 8. Each shop recycles waste metal.（改为一般疑问句） ______ each shop recycle waste metal? B. 英汉互译 1. 绿色生活倡导我们回收塑料、金属和报纸，不要乱扔垃圾。 ________________________________________________ 2. 我们可以把废旧金属变成全新的有用物品。 ________________________________________________ 3. 在活动开始时，每家商店都承诺减少塑料废弃物。 ________________________________________________ 4. 请把椅子上的塑料袋拿开，不要留在陆地上。 ________________________________________________ 5. Each of us should live a green life and stop wasting useful materials. ________________________________________________ 6. Don’t throw waste over there; we can recycle all the plastic and metal. ________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单词专项 A.1.plastic, 2.recycle, 3.newspapers, 4.shop, 5.heavy, 6.metal, 7.beginning, 8.it, 9.seat, 10.land B.1.废料，废弃物, 2.塑料制的, 3.再利用，回收利用, 4.金属, 5.报纸, 6.throw, 7.useful, 8.each, 9.平的, 10.陆地 二、短语专项 A.1.绿色生活, 2.变成, 3.拿掉；移去, 4.互相, 5.一百多家商店, 6.waste plastic, 7.recycle newspapers, 8.at the beginning, 9.throw rubbish, 10.waste metal B.1.A, 2.B, 3.B, 4.A, 5.C, 6.A, 7.B, 8.B 三、句型专项 A.1.What, 2.are throwing, 3.can’t throw, 4.are; newspapers, 5.Why do, 6.What, 7.What, 8.Does B.1.A green life tells us to recycle plastic, metal and newspapers and not to throw rubbish. 2.We can turn waste metal into brand new useful things. 3.At the beginning of the activity, every shop promises to cut down plastic waste. 4.Please take the plastic bags off the chairs and don’t leave them on the land. 5.我们每个人都应该过绿色生活，不再浪费有用的材料。 6.不要把垃圾扔在那边，我们可以回收所有塑料和金属。 $