精品解析：云南省临沧市云县2025—2026学年八年级上学期期中素质能力提升练习英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中素质能力提升练习 八年级 英语（人教版）试卷 范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My sister is ________ outgoing girl and she has many friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest is home ________ thousands of plants and animals. A. without B. at C. to D. with 3. —Where is your mother? —She is taking a shower in the ________. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. balcony 4. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ useful to you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. My father is ________ and he doesn’t tell jokes at all. A. serious B. lazy C. funny D. sick 6. I ________ the window a few minutes ago because it was windy. A. am closing B. close C. will close D. closed 7. —Look! Linda is ________ her keys. —Yes. But she can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to 8. —________ I hang out with my friends after dinner? —No, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A. Must; mustn’t B. Could; can C. May; may D. Can; can’t 9. My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A. earlier; the earliest B. early; earlier C. earlier; earlier D. the earliest; early 10. I want to invite some of my friends ________ dinner together. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was in primary school, I ____11____ did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was always in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ____12____ in our house, she was so angry. She told me that I must ____13____ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ____14____ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups (成人) should do. But I ____15____ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework was not easy. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ____16____. I thought I must help ____17____. I volunteered (自愿) to do some housework, ____18____ my parents could take a rest when they came back. They were also very happy about my ____19____. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework ____20____ ourselves. It can improve the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 12. A. rubbish B. food C. water D. fruit 13. A. meet up B. clean up C. hang up D. put up 14. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. unhappy 15. A. reminded B. followed C. borrowed D. appeared 16. A. work B. study C. hunt D. game 17. A. you B. him C. them D. her 18. A. but B. so C. or D. if 19. A. prizes B. tools C. roles D. changes 20. A. about B. with C. in D. by 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The peony, often called the “King of Flowers”, is one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The weather in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are actually over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). It became well-known (出名) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In traditional Chinese culture, peonies stand for (代表) beauty, happiness and wealth. The image (图片) of peonies often appears in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper-cuts and silk works. Nowadays the peony is the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand (品牌) of Henan Province. 21. The peony is one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. 22. People in Luoyang started to plant peonies in the Northern Song Dynasty. 23. We may see the image of peonies on a paper-cut. 24. At the Peony Culture Festival, people can only enjoy the peony flowers. 25. From this text, we can know how to grow peonies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate, clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in (入住). Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Kunming—Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City (古城), and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 26. Who did the writer go to Yunnan with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. D. His grandparents. 27. What did the writer see in the Bird & Flower Market? a. Flowers. b. Traditional Chinese arts. c. Birds. d. Traditional Chinese food. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,d 28. Where is the Square Street? A. In Dali. B. In Stone Forest. C. In Kunming. D. In Lijiang Dayan Ancient City. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Yunnan by train. B. The writer visited Stone Forest on the second day. C. The writer came to Yunnan from Shenzhen. D. The Ancient City of Lijiang has a short history. 30. What is this text? A. A travel diary. B. A poster. C. TV news. D. A report. B What would you do if you and your best friend had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Cathy disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends, Luna. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Cathy. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Cathy could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Cathy and we are still good friends now. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 32. Where did Cathy and the writer first meet? A. In a shopping center. B. In a summer camp. C. In a restaurant. D. In a science club. 33. What does the underlined word “offer” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 提供 B. 保护 C. 参与 D. 期待 34. Why did the writer disagree with cutting down trees? A. Because the air would not be fresh. B. Because people would lose their jobs. C. Because animals would lose their homes. D. Because she and her friends would have no place to play. 35. What can we learn from this text? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends should respect each other. C. Friends can fight against each other. D. Friends must tell each other everything. C ① It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through (度过) the hard time in many ways. ② Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③ Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④ Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤ Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (毛皮) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes (北极狐) are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Birds. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Squirrels. 37. How do squirrels get through the winter? A. By changing their colors. B. By sleeping through winter. C. By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 38. What color is an Arctic fox’s fur in winter? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Black. 39. What is the best structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Favorite Season B. The Ways Animals Get through Winter C. The Importance of Animals D. The Ways of Protecting Animals 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? ____41____ Take exercise. You may do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for you to hold on (坚持). ____42____ That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? ____43____ Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. ____44____ There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. ____45____ A. Do some helpful things for others. B. You can spend time with your family. C. You can try the following activities. D. Go to some interesting places. E. You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. F. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! G. You can join a team to play sports with others. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. A blue whale can eat about four ________ of food every day. (ton) 47. Thank you for lending ________ a hand with my homework. (I) 48. They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 49. We had ________ made dumplings for lunch. (fresh) 50. Everyone should play a role in ________ the earth. (protect) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should ________ our health. (关心) 52. English is not boring for me. ________, I really enjoy it. (实际上) 53. Don’t forget to ________ in class. (做笔记) 54. I am ________ go on a vacation somewhere. (准备要) 55. The ________ tell us that autumn is here. (黄色的叶子) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人都有自己的家，无论是大是小，它都是我们温暖的港湾。请根据以下内容提示，以“My Sweet Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家以及谈谈家对你的意义。 提示：1. 你的家在哪里（城市/乡村，公寓/房子）； 2. 家里有哪些房间，你最喜欢的房间及原因； 3. 你和家人在家常做的事； 4. 你对家的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中素质能力提升练习 八年级 英语（人教版）试卷 范围：八年级上册Unit1~Unit4 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. My sister is ________ outgoing girl and she has many friends. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是一个外向的女孩，她有很多朋友。 a一个；an一个；the特指；/ 不填。此处表示泛指“一个”外向的女孩，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。 2. The Amazon (亚马逊) rainforest is home ________ thousands of plants and animals. A. without B. at C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林是成千上万种植物和动物的家园。 without没有；at在；to对于；with和。固定搭配be home to意为“是……的家园/所在地”。 3. —Where is your mother? —She is taking a shower in the ________. A. bedroom B. bathroom C. kitchen D. balcony 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她正在浴室洗澡。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；balcony阳台。根据“taking a shower”可知，洗澡通常在浴室里。 4. Don’t play computer games again. It brings ________ useful to you. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：别再玩电脑游戏了。它不会给你带来任何有用的东西。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Don’t play computer games again.”可知，此处建议不要玩游戏，可推知游戏没有一点益处。应填nothing。 5. My father is ________ and he doesn’t tell jokes at all. A. serious B. lazy C. funny D. sick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲很严肃，他根本不讲笑话。 serious严肃的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的；sick生病的。根据“he doesn’t tell jokes at all”可知父亲不讲笑话，性格应该是严肃的。 6. I ________ the window a few minutes ago because it was windy. A. am closing B. close C. will close D. closed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：几分钟前我关上了窗户，因为当时刮风。 根据“a few minutes ago”及“was”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 7. —Look! Linda is ________ her keys. —Yes. But she can’t find them anywhere. A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking forward to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！琳达正在寻找她的钥匙。——是的。但是她在任何地方都找不到它们。 looking at看着；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking forward to期待。根据后半句的“But she can’t find them anywhere.”可知，此处表示正在进行的“寻找”动作，应填looking for。 8. —________ I hang out with my friends after dinner? —No, you ________. You need to finish your homework first. A. Must; mustn’t B. Could; can C. May; may D. Can; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚饭后我能和朋友们出去玩吗？——不，你不能。你需要先完成作业。 第一空表示请求许可，常用Can/Could/May；第二空根据答语“No”可知是否定回答，需用情态动词的否定形式。B、C选项第二空为肯定形式，与No矛盾，排除；A项 Must询问必要性，不符合请求外出语境；D项Can表请求许可，can’t表拒绝，符合语境。 9. My mother gets up ________ than my father, but I get up ________ in my family. A. earlier; the earliest B. early; earlier C. earlier; earlier D. the earliest; early 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈比我爸爸起得更早，但在我们家我起得最早。 第一空后有标志词“than”，表示妈妈和爸爸两者之间的比较，应用比较级earlier；第二空后有范围状语“in my family”，表示在全家范围内三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级the earliest。故选A。 10. I want to invite some of my friends ________ dinner together. A. have B. having C. to have D. has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的一些朋友一起吃晚餐。 固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 When I was in primary school, I ____11____ did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was always in a mess (凌乱). One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of ____12____ in our house, she was so angry. She told me that I must ____13____ the litter and try to learn to do housework. At first, I was ____14____ to hear that because I thought housework was what grown-ups (成人) should do. But I ____15____ what my mother said. After a few months, I understood that doing housework was not easy. How great my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day’s ____16____. I thought I must help ____17____. I volunteered (自愿) to do some housework, ____18____ my parents could take a rest when they came back. They were also very happy about my ____19____. We children should not always depend on (依赖) our parents, instead, learn to do housework ____20____ ourselves. It can improve the development of many life skills. They are necessary for success in life. 11. A. often B. usually C. never D. sometimes 12. A. rubbish B. food C. water D. fruit 13. A. meet up B. clean up C. hang up D. put up 14. A. excited B. happy C. interested D. unhappy 15. A. reminded B. followed C. borrowed D. appeared 16. A. work B. study C. hunt D. game 17. A. you B. him C. them D. her 18. A. but B. so C. or D. if 19. A. prizes B. tools C. roles D. changes 20. A. about B. with C. in D. by 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者从小不做家务致家里凌乱，后被母亲要求做家务，最终理解父母辛苦并主动分担，获得成长的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：上小学时，我从不做家务。 根据后文“our house was always in a mess”可知，作者从不做家务，对应never。often“经常”、usually“通常”、sometimes“有时”表示做过，与语境矛盾。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现家里有很多垃圾，她非常生气。 根据“in a mess”及妈妈生气可知，家里应该是有很多垃圾，对应rubbish。food“食物”、water“水”、fruit“水果”通常不会导致生气。 【13题详解】 句意：她要求我必须把垃圾清理干净，还要学着做家务。 面对垃圾，动作应该是清理，对应clean up。meet up“见面”、hang up“悬挂”、put up“张贴”搭配不当。 【14题详解】 句意：一开始，听到这个要求我很不开心，因为我觉得家务本来就是成年人该做的事。 根据“I thought housework was what grown-ups should do”可知，孩子不想做，unhappy符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、happy“快乐的”、interested“感兴趣的”为正面情绪，不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但我听从了妈妈的话。 根据“But”转折及后文开始做家务可知，作者听从了建议，followed符合语境。reminded“提醒”、borrowed“借”、appeared“出现”语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：他们一天工作后要做很多家务。 父母是成年人，白天通常是去工作，work符合语境。study“学习”、hunt“打猎”、game“游戏”不符合成人日常。 【17题详解】 句意：我想我必须帮助他们。 指代前文的“parents”是复数，故用them。you“你”、him“他”、her“她”人称或数不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我自愿做家务，所以父母回来可以休息。 前后句是因果关系，做家务导致父母能休息，使用so连接。but“但是”、or“或者”、if“如果”逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：他们对我的改变很高兴。 作者从不做家务到主动做，这是一种改变，对应changes。prizes“奖品”、tools“工具”、roles“角色”与语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我们小孩子不应该一直依赖父母，反而要学会自己做家务。 此处使用搭配by ourselves，表示“靠我们自己”。about“关于”、with“和”、in“在……里”搭配错误。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The peony, often called the “King of Flowers”, is one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. Peonies are planted in many places in our country. Among them, Luoyang is the City of Peony. The weather in Luoyang is just right for peonies to grow. It’s not too hot or too cold. There are actually over 1,000 kinds of peonies in Luoyang. Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代). It became well-known (出名) in the Northern Song Dynasty. In traditional Chinese culture, peonies stand for (代表) beauty, happiness and wealth. The image (图片) of peonies often appears in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper-cuts and silk works. Nowadays the peony is the symbol of Luoyang. Every April, the Peony Culture Festival is held in Luoyang. Visitors from all over the world come to take part in it. Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs. The festival has become a cultural brand (品牌) of Henan Province. 21. The peony is one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. 22. People in Luoyang started to plant peonies in the Northern Song Dynasty. 23. We may see the image of peonies on a paper-cut. 24. At the Peony Culture Festival, people can only enjoy the peony flowers. 25. From this text, we can know how to grow peonies. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牡丹在中国文化中的地位、洛阳与牡丹的历史渊源、牡丹的象征意义以及洛阳牡丹文化节的相关信息。 【21题详解】 第一段“The peony, often called the ‘King of Flowers’, is one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture.”提到，牡丹是中国文化中最受欢迎的花卉之一。题干与此表述一致。 【22题详解】 第二段“Peony planting in Luoyang started from the Sui Dynasty (朝代).”提到，洛阳种植牡丹始于隋朝，而非题干所说的“北宋”。题干时间错误。 【23题详解】 第二段“The image (图片) of peonies often appears in all kinds of artworks, such as paintings, paper-cuts and silk works.”表明，我们确实可能在剪纸上看到牡丹图案。题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 第三段“Visitors can not only enjoy the beautiful flowers, but also join in all kinds of activities about traditional customs.”提到，在牡丹文化节上人们不止可以赏花，还可以参加其他活动。题干“只能赏花”过于绝对，与原文不符。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍了牡丹的文化地位、历史、象征意义和节日活动，并未提及任何关于“如何种植牡丹”的内容。题干属于无中生有。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan. It was wonderful. If you like spring climate, clean air and nice views (景色), then Yunnan is the best place. Day 1: Shenyang—Kunming Activities: Arrive in Kunming. Hotel Check-in (入住). Meals: No Meals. (We flew to Kunming. After we arrived, the guide took us to our hotel by bus. Then he showed us around the shopping center for the rest of the day.) Day 2: Kunming Activities: Visit Stone Forest (石林), Bird & Flower Market. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional (传统的) Chinese arts.) Day 3: Kunming—Lijiang Activities: Arrive in Lijiang. Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City (古城), and its famous Square Street. Meals: Breakfast, Chinese Lunch. (The Ancient City of Lijiang is known as Dayan Town. It has a long history of over 800 years.) 26. Who did the writer go to Yunnan with? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His parents. D. His grandparents. 27. What did the writer see in the Bird & Flower Market? a. Flowers. b. Traditional Chinese arts. c. Birds. d. Traditional Chinese food. A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,c,d D. a,b,d 28. Where is the Square Street? A. In Dali. B. In Stone Forest. C. In Kunming. D. In Lijiang Dayan Ancient City. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer went to Yunnan by train. B. The writer visited Stone Forest on the second day. C. The writer came to Yunnan from Shenzhen. D. The Ancient City of Lijiang has a short history. 30. What is this text? A. A travel diary. B. A poster. C. TV news. D. A report. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录了作者去年夏天与父母去云南旅游的三天行程，包括昆明和丽江的景点及活动安排。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Last summer my parents and I went to Yunnan.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的。 【27题详解】 根据Day 2括号内的内容“In Bird & Flower Market, we saw many kinds of flowers and birds as well as some traditional Chinese arts.”可知，作者看到了flowers (a)、birds (c)和traditional Chinese arts (b)，未提及 food (d)。 【28题详解】 根据Day 3的Activities描述“Visit Lijiang Dayan Ancient City, and its famous Square Street.”可知，四方街位于丽江大研古城内。 【29题详解】 根据Day 2“Activities: Visit Stone Forest”可知，作者第二天参观了石林。B项正确。 【30题详解】 文章以第一人称“I/We”叙述，并按Day 1、Day 2、Day 3的时间顺序记录了行程、活动和见闻，符合旅行日记（travel diary）的文体特征。 B What would you do if you and your best friend had different ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when I found that my best friend Cathy disagreed (不同意) with me on some things. When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so well. But then something happened at a picnic. “Did you hear about the shopping center news?” asked one of our friends, Luna. “They want to cut down lots of trees to make room for a shopping center.” “That’s terrible! We have to stop that,” I said. “I disagree,” said Cathy. “The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.” “But animals would lose their homes!” I said. “I want people to have jobs, but it doesn’t mean cutting down trees.” I wished Cathy could agree with me about saving the trees, but she had her reasons for believing what she said. I was so angry that I didn’t talk to her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me, “No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend.” After listening to my mom’s words, I said sorry to Cathy and we are still good friends now. 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By using a saying. C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question. 32. Where did Cathy and the writer first meet? A. In a shopping center. B. In a summer camp. C. In a restaurant. D. In a science club. 33. What does the underlined word “offer” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 提供 B. 保护 C. 参与 D. 期待 34. Why did the writer disagree with cutting down trees? A. Because the air would not be fresh. B. Because people would lose their jobs. C. Because animals would lose their homes. D. Because she and her friends would have no place to play. 35. What can we learn from this text? A. Friends should be the same. B. Friends should respect each other. C. Friends can fight against each other. D. Friends must tell each other everything. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者和好友Cathy因建商场砍树一事产生分歧闹矛盾，听妈妈劝导后明白朋友间要彼此尊重，二人重归于好。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“What would you do if your best friend and you have different ideas?”是一个疑问句，作者通过提问的方式引出下文。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“When we first met in a summer camp...”表明作者和Cathy初次见面是在一个夏令营。 【33题详解】 文章第五段“The shopping center would offer new jobs to people in need.”表明购物中心会给需要的人提供新工作，offer意为“提供”，符合“购物中心建成会提供就业机会”的语境。 【34题详解】 文章第六段“But animals would lose their homes!”表明作者反对砍树是因为担心动物会失去家园。 【35题详解】 文章第八段“No two people are the same. You should respect (尊重) each other. And no matter what happens, the difference doesn’t mean losing a good friend”表明没有完全相同的两个人，朋友间即使有不同意见也应相互尊重。 C ① It is very cold in winter in some places. Snow and ice cover the ground. It is hard for animals to find food during these cold days. They get through (度过) the hard time in many ways. ② Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes. They travel to warm places and come back in spring. We call it migration (迁徙). It’s a good way for them to get away from the cold weather. ③ Another good way to get through winter is sleeping. Some animals, such as snakes and bears, hide (隐藏) themselves in safe places and sleep through the whole winter. We call it hibernation. ④ Some animals, like squirrels (松鼠), keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out. ⑤ Other animals have to live in the cold winter. Some animals have thick fur (毛皮) to keep warm in winter while some change the color of the fur. Arctic foxes (北极狐) are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter. 36. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A. Birds. B. Snakes. C. Bears. D. Squirrels. 37. How do squirrels get through the winter? A. By changing their colors. B. By sleeping through winter. C. By traveling to warm places. D. By keeping food before winter. 38. What color is an Arctic fox’s fur in winter? A. White. B. Brown. C. Yellow. D. Black. 39. What is the best structure (结构) of this text? A. B. C. D. 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Animals’ Favorite Season B. The Ways Animals Get through Winter C. The Importance of Animals D. The Ways of Protecting Animals 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了寒冷冬季里，动物们用来度过寒冬的四种不同生存方式。 【36题详解】 第②段开头“Some birds fly to other places. Many of them leave before winter comes.”全段主语是some birds，them指代前文出现的名词复数birds。 【37题详解】 第④段“Some animals, like squirrels, keep lots of food in their homes before winter. When it gets cold, they stay indoors and hardly go out.”说明松鼠储存食物过冬。 【38题详解】 第⑤段“Arctic foxes are brown in summer but their fur turns white in winter.”说明北极狐的毛在冬天是白色的。 【39题详解】 ①总起：冬天寒冷，动物有多种过冬方式； ②③④⑤分述四种不同过冬方法：迁徙、冬眠、储存食物、自身皮毛适应严寒，为总—分的结构，对应C项。 【40题详解】 全文围绕动物熬过冬天的各类方法展开，因此最佳标题为“The Ways Animals Get through Winter”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation? ____41____ Take exercise. You may do sports every day to keep strong and healthy. But sometimes, it is difficult for you to hold on (坚持). ____42____ That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising. Start your “holiday business”. Do you have some old things? ____43____ Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can make some money by walking people’s dogs when they are busy. ____44____ There are many Love Restaurants in China. They give free lunch to people in need. So it’s a good idea to work in one of them. Also, it is great to collect different kinds of books for students in some village schools. When we help others, we can also be happy. There are also many other activities. ____45____ A. Do some helpful things for others. B. You can spend time with your family. C. You can try the following activities. D. Go to some interesting places. E. You can sell your old clothes and toys for money. F. I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation! G. You can join a team to play sports with others. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. A 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对假期无事可做感到无聊的情况，提供了一些具体的活动建议，如锻炼、做小生意、帮助他人等。 【41题详解】 前文提出问题“Do you feel bored when you don’t have anything to do during the vacation?”，询问假期无事可做感到无聊该怎么办，下文分点介绍各类假期活动，空处需要总起句引出下文内容。C项“You can try the following activities.”自然引出后文列举的各项活动。 【42题详解】 前文提到“But sometimes, it is difficult for you to hold on exercising.”，说明独自坚持运动很难，后文“That can help you make more friends and keep on exercising.” 点明该做法能交到朋友、坚持运动，空处需要给出多人一起运动的方案。G项“You can join a team to play sports with others.”承接前文，说明加入运动团队和他人一起锻炼，呼应后文的好处。 【43题详解】 前文“Start your ‘holiday business’. Do you have some old things?”引出利用旧物做假期小生意，后文介绍遛狗赚钱的方式，空处对应旧物变现的方法。E项“You can sell your old clothes and toys for money.”承接前文，说明可以卖掉旧衣物、玩具赚钱，贴合“假期小副业、旧物品”的主题。 【44题详解】 后文提到在爱心餐厅帮忙、为乡村学校捐书，都是帮助他人的志愿行为，空处需要总起本段主旨。A项“Do some helpful things for others.”概括本段内容，点明本段要做对他人有益的事，引出后文各类助人活动。 【45题详解】 前文“There are also many other activities.”说明还有很多其他假期活动，全文介绍全部结束，空处需要收尾表达祝愿。F项“I hope you can find an interesting one and have a special vacation!”收束全文，祝愿读者找到喜欢的活动，度过特别的假期。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. A blue whale can eat about four ________ of food every day. (ton) 【答案】tons 【解析】 【详解】句意：一头蓝鲸每天可以吃掉大约四吨食物。ton为可数名词，意为“吨”，被数词four修饰，故用复数形式tons。 47. Thank you for lending ________ a hand with my homework. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我辅导作业。此处为固定短语lend sb. a hand 意为“帮某人一把”，“lend”是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语。 48. They were ________ when they heard that news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到那个消息时，他们十分惊讶。空前是系动词were，应填形容词。修饰人用-ed形容词，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 49. We had ________ made dumplings for lunch. (fresh) 【答案】freshly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们午饭吃了刚包好的饺子。此处修饰动词“made”，修饰动词必须用副词，fresh的副词形式为freshly。 50. Everyone should play a role in ________ the earth. (protect) 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该参与保护地球。空前的in是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要变为动名词形式。故填protecting。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. We should ________ our health. (关心) 【答案】care about 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该关心我们的健康。should后接动词原形；“关心”用固定短语care about。 52. English is not boring for me. ________, I really enjoy it. (实际上) 【答案】In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语对我来说并不枯燥。实际上，我非常喜欢它。根据中文提示“实际上”可知此处填固定短语in fact或单词actually，置于句首首字母大写。 53. Don’t forget to ________ in class. (做笔记) 【答案】take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记在课上做笔记。本题的关键词是“做笔记”，可用固定搭配take notes；并且是放在“to”的后面，动词需要用原形，故填take notes。 54. I am ________ go on a vacation somewhere. (准备要) 【答案】ready to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我准备要去某个地方度假了。主语是“I”，“准备要做某事”对应短语be ready to do sth.，句中已有be动词am，填入ready to。 55. The ________ tell us that autumn is here. (黄色的叶子) 【答案】yellow leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄色的叶子告诉我们秋天来了。根据谓语动词tell为原形可知主语是复数名词，中文提示“黄色的叶子”对应短语yellow leaves。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 每个人都有自己的家，无论是大是小，它都是我们温暖的港湾。请根据以下内容提示，以“My Sweet Home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的家以及谈谈家对你的意义。 提示：1. 你的家在哪里（城市/乡村，公寓/房子）； 2. 家里有哪些房间，你最喜欢的房间及原因； 3. 你和家人在家常做的事； 4. 你对家的感受。 要求：1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Sweet Home I’m happy to tell you something about my home. I live in a small house in the countryside with my family. Our house has four rooms. They are a living room, two bedrooms and a kitchen. My favorite room is the living room because my family and I often do some things together in it. We often watch TV after dinner. At the Spring Festival, we always make paper-cuts together in the living room. There’s a big yard behind our house. On weekends, we pick flowers there to decorate our rooms and we sometimes plant vegetables together. I always feel relaxed when I am at home. My home is warm and full of love. I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，时态应以一般现在时为主 明确要点：家的位置；家里有哪些房间，最喜欢的房间及原因；和家人常做的事；对家的感受 确定人称：第一人称为主 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名，校名 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构 开头段：开门见山，引出话题“介绍我的家” 主体段：家的位置；家里有哪些房间，最喜欢的房间及原因；和家人常做的事；对家的感受 结尾段：总结对家的感受 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：家的位置（城市/乡村，公寓/房子） 位置描述：in the city/in the countryside/in the suburbs/in a town... 房子类型：farmhouse//townhouse/modern house/flat/cottage/mobile home... 要点二：家里有哪些房间，最喜欢的房间及原因 房间类型：living room/bedroom/kitchen/study/dining room/washroom... 最喜欢的房间：My favorite room is..../I like...best/The room I like most is... 原因描述： because my family and I often do some things together in it/because I can focus on my study/because it is quiet and comfortable/because we always have fun there... 要点三：和家人常做的事 活动描述：watch TV after dinner/make paper-cuts together/plant vegetables together/play board games /do housework on weekends... 要点四：总结对家的感受 表达感受：feel relaxed/be full of love/home, sweet home/east or west, home is best... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $