精品解析：云南省曲靖市麒麟区第十一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

麒麟区第十一中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期 期中质量监测 英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共4页;满分100分，答题时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力部分 (满分15) 一、听句子选择图片(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 二、听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It is. B. See you. C. No problem. 7. A. Sure, let’s go now. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sorry,I have no time. 8. A. Last Wednesday. B. For about thirty minutes. C. Probably three times a week. 9. A. Yes, they can. B. No,I didn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. In Dali. B. More handsome. C. About 1.8 metres. 三、听对话选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. What does the girl think of her class teacher? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Pack up her things. C. Help her uncle move house. 13. Where is Fred’s apartment? A. Near the Sky Hotel. B. Near the Star Square. C. Near the Central Park. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15 小题。 14. When did the boy arrive in Vancouver? A. Ten minutes ago. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. Twenty minutes ago. 15. Who is the boy waiting for in the rest area? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 第二部分语言知识运用(满分20分) 一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Alice and I both have new notebooks, but ________ is bigger. A. she B. her C. my D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和爱丽丝都有新的笔记本，但是她的更大。 考查代词辨析。she她主格代词；her她（宾格代词），她的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Alice and I both have new notebooks, but...is bigger.”可知，此处指她的笔记本更大，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代“her notebook”。故选D。 2. When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打扫房间时，我意外地找到了我丢失的盘子。 考查短语辨析。by accident意外地；by mistake错误地；by myself独自地；by the way顺便说一下。根据“When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate”可知，找到丢失的盘子是偶然发生的事件，所以用by accident。故选A。 3. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——是的，一杯茶。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；everything一切；something某物。根据对话情景可知此处询问对方要喝点什么，排除选项A和C；在表示请求、建议的疑问句中，希望得到对方肯定回答时，常用something而不用anything。故选D。 4. —Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t. — Don’t worry! Just try your best. A. lift; B. plans C. expects D. dreams 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我家里的每个人都期望我赢得比赛，但是我恐怕我不能。——别担心！只要尽你最大的努力就行。 考查动词辨析。lift举起；plans计划；expects期望；dreams梦想。根据“Everyone in my family...me to win the competition”可知，此处指家里每个人都期望我赢得比赛，句子是一般现在时，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数形式，故动词用第三人称单数形式expects。故选C。 5. —Frank is as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Frank和Bill一样高。——是的，但他比Bill更外向。 考查形容词原级和比较级。tall高的；taller更高的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据“Frank is as...as Bill.”可知，as...as表示“和……一样”，中间用原级；根据“he is...than Bill.”可知，第二个空填形容词比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing。故选A。 6. She felt ________ during the long train ride, so she read a book to kill time. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长的火车旅行中，她感到无聊，所以她读书来消磨时间。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据后半句“to kill time”可知，她因无聊而需要打发时间。故选A。 7. Taiwan and the mainland (大陆) have a lot ________ common. They share a lot of history and culture. They are the one. A. on B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：台湾和大陆有很多共同之处。它们共享很多历史和文化，它们本是一体。 考查介词辨析。on在上面；for为了；with和；in在里面。“have...in common”是固定短语，表示“有……共同之处”，故选D。 8. Could you clean up the ________ after taking a shower? We should keep it clean. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. balcony D. living room 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你洗完澡后能把浴室打扫干净吗？我们应该保持它清洁。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；balcony阳台；living room客厅。根据“after taking a shower”可知，此处指浴室，bathroom符合语境。故选A。 9. In a traditional Chinese family, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone sits down. A. when B. as C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在传统的中国家庭中，直到每个人都坐下我们才能开始吃饭。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as当……时，因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“we can’t start to eat…everyone sits down”可知，此处指直到每个人都坐下我们才能开始吃饭，用until，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选D。 10. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the task. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她能想出一些有创意的办法来完成任务。 考查感叹句的用法。What引导感叹句时后接名词短语；How多么，引导感叹句时后接形容词/副词；How a表述错误，无此用法；What a后接可数名词单数的名词短语。感叹句的结构中，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”符合本句“clever girl（聪明的女孩）”这一可数名词单数短语的语境。根据这一结构可知，此处用“What a”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. I planned to ____11____ my friends to come to my house this weekend. I prepared something for my friends’ ____12____. First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and the sofa, so I picked them up and put them in the toy box. And I swept the floor and mopped (用拖把拖) it ____13____ it was clean. After that, my house was ____14____ clean and tidy! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went to a flower shop and bought some colorful flowers. I ____15____ some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some snacks for my friends, such as cakes, ____16____ and pizzas. I also bought some ____17____—juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. So I ____18____ some interesting DVDs from my neighbor. We could enjoy watching the ____19____ together. Now everything is ready! I can’t ____20____ to see my friends. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. 11. A. help B. follow C. invite D. teach 12. A. arrival B. habits C. treat D. trips 13. A. after B. until C. if D. because 14. A. hardly B. only C. never D. already 15. A. watered B. showed C. added D. discovered 16. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bananas D. tomatoes 17. A. fruits B. drinks C. meat D. vegetables 18. A. heard B. learned C. stopped D. borrowed 19. A. movies B. clubs C. changes D. terms 20. A. feel B. start C. wait D. decide 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬家后计划邀请朋友来家里做客，为此打扫房间、装饰布置、准备零食饮品和影碟，期待和朋友共度美好时光。 【11题详解】 句意：我计划邀请我的朋友们这周末来我家。 help帮助；follow跟随；invite邀请；teach教。根据“my friends to come to my house this weekend”可知，此处指邀请朋友来到家里，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我为朋友们的到来准备了一些东西。 arrival到来；habits习惯；treat款待；trips旅行。根据前文计划邀请朋友来家里，可知是为朋友们到来做准备，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我扫地、拖地，直到房间干净为止。 after在……之后；until直到……为止；if如果；because因为。根据“And I swept the floor and mopped (用拖把拖) it...it was clean.”可知，是一直打扫到房间变干净，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在那之后，我的房子已经干净整洁了！ hardly几乎不；only仅仅；never从不；already已经。根据前文打扫房间的行为，可知打扫之后房子已经变得干净整洁，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我把一些花插进花瓶里，然后把它们放在桌子上。 watered浇水；showed展示；added添加、放入；discovered发现。根据“I...some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table.”可知，是把花放进花瓶，add...to...表示“把……加入……”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，我为我的朋友们做了一些小吃，比如蛋糕、饼干和披萨。 biscuits饼干；noodles面条；bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿。根据前文“made some snacks”可知，此处要填属于小吃类的食物，饼干符合，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我还买了一些饮料——果汁和可乐。 fruits水果；drinks饮料；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜。根据后文的“juice and cola”可知，这些都属于饮品，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我从邻居那里借了一些有趣的影碟。 heard听见；learned学习；stopped停止；borrowed借。根据“some interesting DVDs from my neighbour”可知，是从邻居那里借影碟，borrow...from...表示“从……借……”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可以一起开心地看电影。 movies电影；clubs俱乐部；changes变化；terms学期。根据前文提到的“DVDs”可知，借影碟是用来一起看电影的，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想要见到我的朋友们了。 feel感觉；start开始；wait等待；decide决定。根据“I can’t...to see my friends.”可知，此处是固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.，表示“迫不及待做某事”，故选C。 第三部分阅读理解(满分45分) 一、 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it because of the local places of interest (当地的名胜古迹)? Or do you choose to go to that place just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is when people travel to new places for local food. It is now becoming popular (流行的) around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating in local restaurants. Food is also an important part of holidays for English people. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main (主要的) reason for going on holiday. 70% of them said meals. The top three countries chosen by most English people to visit for food are likely to be Italy, Spain and France. 21. Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 22. In the text, the writer thinks there are only two kinds of food tourism now. 23. According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 24. Most English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for travelling because of the food. 25. The writer gives numbers to make us better understand the text. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美食旅游的定义与形式，指出其在全球流行，且食物是英国人度假的重要原因，多数人因美食选择去意、西、法三国。 【21题详解】 根据“‘Food tourism’ is when people travel to new places for local food. It is now becoming popular (流行的) around the world.”可知，现在很多人喜欢去新地方品尝当地美食，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating in local restaurants.”可知，文中提到了多种美食旅游形式而非仅两种，故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Food is also an important part of holidays for English people.”可知，食物是英国人度假的重要部分，题干表述相反，故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“The top three countries chosen by most English people to visit for food are likely to be Italy, Spain and France.”可知，多数英国人可能因美食选择去意大利、法国和西班牙旅游，故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main (主要的) reason for going on holiday. 70% of them said meals.”可知，作者用具体数字让读者更好理解文章，故答案为T。 二、根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分) A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket price: 88 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—11:59 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Mount Songshan. I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 27. How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 28 When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What did Sally do in the Shaolin Temple? A. She took many photos. B. She talked with people in the past. C. She ate the food in the temple. D. She watched some films about the temple. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是中学生萨莉的旅行记叙，讲述她和父母去年暑假游览黄姚古镇、青秀山和少林寺的经历与见闻。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special.”可知，萨莉认为黄姚古镇很棒很特别，故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult 10 yuan/student”以及萨莉是中学生，父母是成年人，可知总票价为20+20+10=50元，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，早上8:20在开放时间内，游客可以前往，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple.”可知，萨莉看了一些关于少林寺的电影，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m Sally, a middle school student.”以及文章是一篇旅行记录，可知文章可能来自校报，故选C。 B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查): we asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers from small villages 2,000 teenagers from big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1,200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 31. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 32. There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who ________. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 33. Less than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 800 D. 600 34. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过调查4000名青少年，对比城乡青少年做家务情况，发现农村青少年做家务更多，并建议城市父母让孩子做家务。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a survey (调查): we asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，调查的农村青少年数量是4000的一半，即2000名，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the trash”对应的大城市青少年数量是1000可知，有1000名大城市青少年倒垃圾，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweep the floor”对应的大城市青少年数量是850可知，大城市扫地的青少年数量不到1000，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格数据，叠衣服的大城市青少年数量是1500，农村是900，大城市数量更多，故选C。 C During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案；花样) pasted on windows or doors—those delicate artworks are more than just decorations. Paper cutting, in fact, is a traditional art form in China with a long history. For thousands of years, people have loved this art. It is not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture. People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue. The process is interesting. First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design—often familiar patterns like flowers, animals, or lucky symbols. Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house. Paper cutting is important in many festivals. During Spring Festival, families often put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. It brings joy and good luck. People also share paper cuttings with friends and neighbors, which helps build a warm community. Today, this art is still loved by many people. Young people learn to make it, and artists add new ideas to keep it alive. We should treasure paper cutting, as it tells stories of Chinese life and history. 35. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead the topic. B. To describe the history of paper cutting. C. To explain how to make paper cuttings. D. To introduce the tools for paper cutting. 36. What tools are needed to make paper cuttings? A. Biscuits and plates. B. Scissors, paper and glue. C. Posters and lifts. D. Luggage and rubbish. 37. Where do people often put paper cuttings? A. In the bathroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the living room or balcony. D. In the treasure box. 38. The underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A. expensive B. beautiful C. fresh D. comfortable 39. What is the correct order (顺序) of making a paper cutting? ①Cut the paper with scissors ②Draw a design on the paper. ③Prepare paper and scissors. ④Hang up the paper cutting. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→①→③→④ 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术剪纸，讲述其历史、制作工具与步骤、节日用途及文化价值，强调应珍视这一艺术。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns...Paper cutting, in fact, is a traditional art form in China with a long history.”可知，第一段由春节常见的剪纸引出剪纸这一传统艺术主题，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue.”可知，制作剪纸需要纸、剪刀，有时还需要胶水，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house.”可知，人们常把剪纸挂在客厅、卧室或阳台，故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“those delicate artworks are more than just decorations”及剪纸的艺术属性可知，剪纸是精美的艺术品，delicate在此处意为“精美的、漂亮的”，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design...Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting”可知，制作剪纸的正确顺序是准备材料→画图案→用剪刀剪→挂起来，对应③→②→①→④，故选A。 三、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. ____40____ Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. ____41____ A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. ____42____ For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. ____43____ Before you visit a new place you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. ____44____ By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A. Learn about the place. B. But don’t put too many things in your bag. C. Listen to the weather report before your trip. D. Your family will always give you a hand. E. Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F. Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G. In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 【答案】40. F 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为愉快旅行做好充分准备的几条建议，包括轻便行李、关注天气、了解目的地及提前订票等。 【40题详解】 根据“In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared.”可知，前文引出旅行要做好准备，空格处应引出具体的准备方法，F选项“这里有一些你可以做的事来为旅行做准备”是对下文建议的总起，故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult.”可知，前文讲整理行李，此处应是提醒不要往包里放太多东西，B选项“但是不要在你的包里放太多东西”与后文沉重行李会添麻烦的内容相呼应，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Pay attention to the weather.”可知，这一段围绕关注天气展开，空格处应是具体的关注天气的做法，C选项“旅行前听天气预报”符合该段主题，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet.”可知，这一段讲的是在去一个新地方前要了解当地情况，A选项“了解这个地方”能作为该段的主题句，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city.”可知，前文讲提前订票，空格处应说明提前订票的好处，G选项“这样，你就不会在那里花很多时间排队买票了”是提前订票的结果，故选G。 第四部分 写作部分(共三节，满分20分) 一、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 45. Last year I had several ________ to Beijing. (journey) 【答案】journeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我有好几次去北京的旅行。journey“旅行”，可数名词；several后接可数名词复数形式，journey的复数是journeys。故填journeys。 46. My mobile phone is ________ this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 【答案】dead 【解析】 【详解】句意：我手机今天早上没电了，所以我不能上网课。die“死；熄灭”，动词；此处需要用形容词作表语，die的形容词形式是dead，意为“没电的；无生命的”。故填dead。 47. It’s relaxing to walk ________ (slow) in the park after dinner. 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后在公园里慢慢散步很放松。根据“walk”可知，此处修饰动词，应该用副词，“slow”为形容词，其副词形式是“slowly”。故填slowly。 48. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English. (make) 【答案】making 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你说英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误。make“制造；犯（错误）”，动词；“be afraid of”后接动词的动名词形式，make的动名词是making。故填making。 49. Ella and Emma won the ________ (one) prize in the school music festival. 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉和艾玛在学校音乐节上获得了一等奖。one“一”，基数词；此处表示“一等奖”，需要用序数词，one的序数词是first，the first prize为固定搭配。故填first。 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(5分) 50. Don’t forget to ________ up your wet coat on the balcony. (挂起) 【答案】hang 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的湿外套挂在阳台上。根据汉语提示可知，hang up“挂起”，forget to后接动词原形。故填hang。 51. Our family plans to ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 【答案】get together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们一家人计划聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据汉语提示可知，“相聚”get together，plan to后接动词原形。故填get together。 52. ________ (在我看来), maths isn’t difficult if we put our hearts into it. 【答案】In my opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，如果我们用心去学，数学并不难。根据汉语提示“在我看来”可知，对应的英文常用插入语是in my opinion，用于表达个人观点。故填In my opinion。 53. My mother always plays basketball in her ________ (空闲时间). 【答案】free time##spare time 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是在她的空闲时间打篮球。根据汉语提示可知，“空闲时间”free time/spare time，名词短语。故填free time/spare time。 54. She ________ help her mother with the housework after finishing her homework. (准备做……) 【答案】is ready to 【解析】 【详解】句意：她做完作业后准备帮妈妈做家务。根据汉语提示可知，“准备做……”be ready to do，句子主语She是第三人称单数，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用is ready to符合语境。故填is ready to。 三、书面表达(满分10分) 55. 在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“My Friend and I”为题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 你的交友观;你们的异同点;你们的共同经历等…… 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Friend and I My best friend is Lucy. I believe a true friend is someone who shares both joy and sadness with you. Lucy is outgoing and loves playing basketball, while I’m quiet and enjoy reading books in my free time. However, we both like listening to pop music and are careful with our schoolwork. Last month, I hurt my leg in a PE class and couldn’t walk easily. Lucy helped me carry my schoolbag and walked me home every day. She also taught me the math lessons I missed. This experience made me know that friendship is about caring and supporting each other. I’m so lucky to have her as my friend, and I will always value our bond. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：涵盖最好的朋友是露西，对真正朋友的理解，露西与自己的性格、爱好差异及共同点，上个月受伤时露西的帮助，以及从中体会到的友情意义和对这份友谊的珍视，内容完整，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明最好的朋友是露西，阐述自己对真正朋友的理解（能同甘共苦）； 第二步：介绍露西与自己的性格、爱好差异及共同点，讲述上个月自己腿部受伤时露西的帮助； 第三步：说明这次经历让自己明白友情是相互关心支持，表达拥有这样的朋友很幸运及会珍惜这份友谊。 [亮点词汇] ①true friend真正的朋友 ②outgoing外向的 ③careful with认真对待 ④support支持 ⑤value珍惜 [高分句型] ①I believe a true friend is someone who shares both joy and sadness with you.（用someone who...结构定义真正的朋友，清晰且深刻） ②Lucy is outgoing and loves playing basketball, while I’m quiet and enjoy reading books in my free time.（用while表对比，突出两人的差异，表达简洁明了） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 麒麟区第十一中学2025—2026学年八年级上学期 期中质量监测 英语试卷 (全卷四个部分，共4页;满分100分，答题时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力部分 (满分15) 一、听句子选择图片(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 二、听句子选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。在听每个句子前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 6. A. It is. B. See you. C. No problem. 7. A. Sure, let’s go now. B. Yes, here you are. C. Sorry,I have no time. 8. A. Last Wednesday. B. For about thirty minutes. C. Probably three times a week. 9. A. Yes, they can. B. No,I didn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 10. A. In Dali. B. More handsome. C. About 1.8 metres. 三、听对话选择答案(共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题;听完后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间在屏幕上点击你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 听第一段材料，回答第11小题。 11. What does the girl think of her class teacher? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 听第二段材料，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday? A. Go to the movies. B. Pack up her things. C. Help her uncle move house. 13. Where is Fred’s apartment? A. Near the Sky Hotel. B. Near the Star Square. C. Near the Central Park. 听第三段材料，回答第14、15 小题。 14. When did the boy arrive in Vancouver? A. Ten minutes ago. B. Fifteen minutes ago. C. Twenty minutes ago. 15. Who is the boy waiting for in the rest area? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 第二部分语言知识运用(满分20分) 一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Alice and I both have new notebooks, but ________ is bigger. A. she B. her C. my D. hers 2. When I cleaned my room, I found my lost plate ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by myself D. by the way 3. —Would you like ________ to drink? —Yes, a cup of tea. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 4. —Everyone in my family ________ me to win the competition, but I’m afraid I can’t. — Don’t worry! Just try your best. A. lift; B. plans C. expects D. dreams 5. —Frank is as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but he is ________ than Bill. A. tall; more outgoing B. taller; outgoing C. taller; more outgoing D. tall; outgoing 6. She felt ________ during the long train ride, so she read a book to kill time. A. bored B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 7. Taiwan and the mainland (大陆) have a lot ________ common. They share a lot of history and culture. They are the one. A. on B. for C. with D. in 8. Could you clean up the ________ after taking a shower? We should keep it clean. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. balcony D. living room 9. In a traditional Chinese family, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone sits down. A. when B. as C. after D. until 10. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the task. A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. I planned to ____11____ my friends to come to my house this weekend. I prepared something for my friends’ ____12____. First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and the sofa, so I picked them up and put them in the toy box. And I swept the floor and mopped (用拖把拖) it ____13____ it was clean. After that, my house was ____14____ clean and tidy! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went to a flower shop and bought some colorful flowers. I ____15____ some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more lively (生机勃勃的). Then, I made some snacks for my friends, such as cakes, ____16____ and pizzas. I also bought some ____17____—juice and cola. I hoped my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. So I ____18____ some interesting DVDs from my neighbor. We could enjoy watching the ____19____ together. Now everything is ready! I can’t ____20____ to see my friends. I’m sure we’ll have a good time together. 11. A. help B. follow C. invite D. teach 12. A. arrival B. habits C. treat D. trips 13. A. after B. until C. if D. because 14. A. hardly B. only C. never D. already 15. A. watered B. showed C. added D. discovered 16. A. biscuits B. noodles C. bananas D. tomatoes 17. A. fruits B. drinks C. meat D. vegetables 18. A. heard B. learned C. stopped D. borrowed 19. A. movies B. clubs C. changes D. terms 20. A. feel B. start C. wait D. decide 第三部分阅读理解(满分45分) 一、 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确“T”，错误“F”。 How do you decide where to go on holiday? Is it because of the local places of interest (当地的名胜古迹)? Or do you choose to go to that place just for delicious food? “Food tourism” is when people travel to new places for local food. It is now becoming popular (流行的) around the world. There are so many kinds of food tourism, such as trying street food, visiting food markets, or eating in local restaurants. Food is also an important part of holidays for English people. A survey team asked 2,000 English people about their main (主要的) reason for going on holiday. 70% of them said meals. The top three countries chosen by most English people to visit for food are likely to be Italy, Spain and France. 21. Now many people like to travel to new places to try the local food. 22. In the text the writer thinks there are only two kinds of food tourism now. 23. According to the text, food is not an important part of holidays for English people. 24. Most English people may choose Italy, France and Spain for travelling because of the food. 25. The writer gives numbers to make us better understand the text. 二、根据短文内容，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出正确选项。(共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分) A I’m Sally, a middle school student. My parents and I went on vacation last summer. We visited many places of interest. Today I want to tell you something about the trip. Huangyao Ancient Town Opening hours: 7:30 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Ticket price: 88 yuan/person On the first day, my parents and I visited Huangyao Ancient Town. When we saw those houses and streets with a history of about 1,000 years, we felt very surprised. They’re so wonderful and special. Qingxiu Mountain Opening hours: 6:00 a.m.—11:59 p.m. Ticket price: 20 yuan/adult (成年人) 10 yuan/student On the second day, we went to Qingxiu Mountain. It has beautiful mountains and rivers. My mother and I took quite a few photos there. The Shaolin Temple Opening hours: 7:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Ticket price: 80 yuan/person On the third day, we flew to Henan and went to the Shaolin Temple. It is at the foot of Mount Songshan. I saw some films about the Shaolin Temple. I wondered what life was like there in the past. 26. What does Sally think of Huangyao Ancient Town? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s wonderful. D. It’s boring. 27 How much did Sally’s family pay for the tickets to Qingxiu Mountain? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 70 yuan. 28. When can visitors go to the Shaolin Temple? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 8:20 a.m. C. At 9:50 p.m. D. At 9:00 p.m. 29. What did Sally do in the Shaolin Temple? A. She took many photos. B. She talked with people in the past. C. She ate the food in the temple. D. She watched some films about the temple. 30. Where may the text come from? A. A storybook. B. A sports magazine. C. A school newspaper. D. A science book. B Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home? How about the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey (调查): we asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram (表格) of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2,000 teenagers from small villages 2,000 teenagers from big cities Take out the trash 1,600 1,000 Sweep the floor 1200 850 Make the bed 1,400 750 Do the dishes 1,100 600 Fold the clothes 900 1,500 31. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages. A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000 32. There are 1,000 teenagers from big cities who ________. A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes 33. Less than ________ teenagers in big cities sweep the floor. A. 500 B. 1,000 C. 800 D. 600 34. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages. A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes C During the Spring Festival, you always see red paper cuttings with lucky patterns (图案；花样) pasted on windows or doors—those delicate artworks are more than just decorations. Paper cutting, in fact, is a traditional art form in China with a long history. For thousands of years, people have loved this art. It is not just a craft, but a treasure of Chinese culture. People make paper cuttings with simple tools: paper, scissors, and sometimes glue. The process is interesting. First, you prepare the materials. Then, you draw a design—often familiar patterns like flowers, animals, or lucky symbols. Next, you cut carefully with scissors. Finally, you can hang up the paper cutting in your living room, bedroom, or balcony to decorate the house. Paper cutting is important in many festivals. During Spring Festival, families often put red paper cuttings on windows or doors. It brings joy and good luck. People also share paper cuttings with friends and neighbors, which helps build a warm community. Today, this art is still loved by many people. Young people learn to make it, and artists add new ideas to keep it alive. We should treasure paper cutting, as it tells stories of Chinese life and history. 35. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A To lead the topic. B. To describe the history of paper cutting. C. To explain how to make paper cuttings. D. To introduce the tools for paper cutting. 36. What tools are needed to make paper cuttings? A. Biscuits and plates. B. Scissors, paper and glue. C. Posters and lifts. D. Luggage and rubbish. 37. Where do people often put paper cuttings? A. In the bathroom. B. In the cinema. C. In the living room or balcony. D. In the treasure box. 38. The underlined word “delicate” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A expensive B. beautiful C. fresh D. comfortable 39. What is the correct order (顺序) of making a paper cutting? ①Cut the paper with scissors. ②Draw a design on the paper. ③Prepare paper and scissors. ④Hang up the paper cutting. A. ③→②→①→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→①→③→④ 三、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In order to take a wonderful trip, you should be fully prepared. ____40____ Take only what you need. You’d better think about the things you must bring and then write them down. In this way, you won’t forget anything. You can put them in a place and find them easily. ____41____ A heavy bag will make your trip more difficult. Pay attention to the weather. ____42____ For example, if it is hot, you can take a pair of sunglasses and some light clothes. If it is rainy, you should take an umbrella so that you will not get wet. ____43____ Before you visit a new place, you can learn about it on the Internet. When you get there, there won’t be any misunderstanding (误解) Do some things early. You should book some tickets before you get to the place, like the tickets for history museums in the city. ____44____ By doing these things before setting off, you can have a wonderful trip. A. Learn about the place. B. But don’t put too many things in your bag. C. Listen to the weather report before your trip. D. Your family will always give you a hand. E. Some pictures can help you remember the sights better. F. Here are some things you can do to get ready for your trip. G. In this way, you won’t spend much time waiting for tickets there. 第四部分 写作部分(共三节，满分20分) 一、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 45. Last year I had several ________ to Beijing. (journey) 46. My mobile phone is ________ this morning so I cannot have classes online. (die) 47. It’s relaxing to walk ________ (slow) in the park after dinner. 48. Don’t be afraid of ________ mistakes when you speak English. (make) 49. Ella and Emma won the ________ (one) prize in the school music festival. 二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。(5分) 50. Don’t forget to ________ up your wet coat on the balcony. (挂起) 51. Our family plans to ________ to have a big dinner. (相聚) 52. ________ (在我看来), maths isn’t difficult if we put our hearts into it. 53. My mother always plays basketball in her ________ (空闲时间). 54. She ________ help her mother with the housework after finishing her homework. (准备做……) 三、书面表达(满分10分) 55. 在你最无助的时候，朋友能让你感到有所依靠，能在你最痛苦的时候帮你分担忧愁。请以“My Friend and I”为题，根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 你的交友观;你们的异同点;你们的共同经历等…… 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁; 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 My Friend and I _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $