Unit 2 Teenage problems Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“Teenage problems”主题，系统梳理22个核心短语（如“have problems with”“make decisions”“cut back on”等），通过“短语解析+例句示范+中英互译”的学习支架，由基础词汇到句子应用，构建从理解到表达的递进式知识脉络。 资料以贴近学生生活的情境（如亲子矛盾、学业压力）为载体，通过单选、填空等多样化练习，强化语言能力，引导学生分析问题培养思维品质。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后助力学生自主复习，查漏补缺，提升学习能力，体现“学用结合”的学科特色教学方法。

Unit 2 Teenage problems Reading 【课文要点】 1. I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 我和父母之间有些问题，我不确定该怎么办。 - have problems with 在……方面有问题 - be not sure what to do 不确定该怎么办 - e.g. She ____________ problems with her classmates. 2. I feel like my parents make all the decisions in my life and I do not have any chance to be myself. 我感觉我的父母为我做所有的决定，我没有机会做自己。 - make decisions 做决定 - have a chance to do 有机会做某事 - be myself 做自己 - e.g. I want to have a ____________ to be myself. 3. They choose my clothes for me. When I want to wear something different, they say they know best. 他们为我挑选衣服。当我想穿不同的衣服时，他们说他们最懂。 - know best 最了解，最懂 - e.g. My parents always think they ____________. 4. I am never allowed to eat food my parents think is unhealthy, even as a treat. 我从来不被允许吃我父母认为不健康的食物，即使是作为奖励。 - be allowed to do 被允许做某事 - as a treat 作为奖励 - e.g. I am not ____________ to eat junk food. 5. If we go to a restaurant, they order for me without asking what I want. 如果我们去餐厅，他们不问我想要什么就为我点餐。 - without asking 不问（介词短语） - e.g. He left ____________ saying goodbye. 6. Every time I try talking to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own opinions. 每次我试图和他们谈论这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么坚持自己的观点。 - try doing 尝试做某事 - lose patience 失去耐心 - stick to 坚持 - e.g. Don't ____________ patience with your children. 7. I know my parents love me, but I think they are too strict with me. 我知道父母爱我，但我认为他们对我太严格了。 - be strict with 对……严格 - e.g. My teacher is ____________ with us. 8. I wonder if we understand each other at all! 我想知道我们是否真的理解彼此！ - at all 根本，全然（用于否定句加强语气） - e.g. I don't like it ____________ all. 9. I am under a lot of stress at school! 我在学校承受很大的压力！ - under stress 承受压力 - e.g. He is ____________ a lot of stress. 10. I often have to spend more time on my schoolwork than my classmates. 我经常不得不在学业上比同学花更多时间。 - spend time on 花时间在……上 - e.g. I ____________ two hours on homework every day. 11. Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I still have some schoolwork to do. 有时当我有作业要做时，我在手机上浪费时间。 - waste time on 在……上浪费时间 - e.g. Don't ____________ time on useless things. 12. I always regret it after, but I just do not know how to control myself. 之后我总是后悔，但我就是不知道如何控制自己。 - regret v. 后悔 - control oneself 控制自己 - e.g. She ____________ her decision. 13. I wonder whether I should cut back on football. 我想知道我是否应该减少踢足球。 - cut back on 减少，削减 - e.g. You should ____________ back on screen time. 14. Now I am falling behind in many of my classes. 现在我在许多科目上落后了。 - fall behind 落后 - e.g. He is ____________ behind in maths. 15. I need to find a way to fix this situation. 我需要找到解决这种情况的方法。 - find a way to do 找到做某事的方法 - fix v. 解决，修理 - e.g. We need to ____________ this problem. 16. I really hope you can offer me some advice. 我真的希望你能给我一些建议。 - offer sb advice 给某人提供建议 - advice n. 建议（不可数名词） - e.g. Can you ____________ me some advice? 17. Worries about low marks and exams can cause stress for many students. 对低分和考试的担忧会给许多学生造成压力。 - worry about 担心 - cause stress 造成压力 - e.g. Exams often ____________ stress. 18. First of all, it is important to have good study habits. 首先，养成良好的学习习惯很重要。 - first of all 首先 - study habits 学习习惯 - e.g. ____________, you should listen to the teacher. 19. Do not wait until the last minute to study for your exams. 不要等到最后一刻才为考试复习。 - until the last minute 直到最后一刻 - e.g. Don't wait ____________ the last minute. 20. Your ability to study well will suffer if you are playing with your phone. 如果你在玩手机，你的学习能力会受到影响。 - suffer v. 受损，受影响 - e.g. His health ____________ because of stress. 21. Some problems take time to solve, so please have some patience. 有些问题需要时间来解决，所以请有一些耐心。 - take time to do 花时间做某事 - have patience 有耐心 - e.g. You need to ____________ patience. 22. Just stick to the right way, and things will be better! 坚持正确的方法，事情会变得更好的！ - stick to 坚持 - e.g. ____________ to your dreams. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. have problems with ____________ 2. ____________ 做决定 3. be allowed to do ____________ 4. ____________ 被允许做某事 5. lose patience ____________ 6. ____________ 失去耐心 7. stick to ____________ 8. ____________ 坚持 9. be strict with ____________ 10. ____________ 对……严格 11. under stress ____________ 12. ____________ 承受压力 13. spend time on ____________ 14. ____________ 花时间在……上 15. waste time on ____________ 16. ____________ 在……上浪费时间 17. cut back on ____________ 18. ____________ 减少，削减 19. fall behind ____________ 20. ____________ 落后 21. first of all ____________ 22. ____________ 首先 23. offer advice ____________ 24. ____________ 提供建议 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She ____________ problems with her classmates. A. have B. has C. had D. having ( ) 2. I want to have a ____________ to be myself. A. chance B. chances C. chance's D. chances' ( ) 3. I am not ____________ to eat junk food. A. allow B. allows C. allowed D. allowing ( ) 4. He left ____________ saying goodbye. A. with B. without C. for D. of ( ) 5. Don't ____________ patience with your children. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing ( ) 6. My teacher is ____________ with us. A. strict B. strictly C. strictness D. stricter ( ) 7. He is ____________ a lot of stress. A. on B. at C. under D. in ( ) 8. I ____________ two hours on homework every day. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) 9. She ____________ her decision. A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. regretting ( ) 10. He is ____________ behind in maths. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她和同学之间有问题。 She ____________ problems with her classmates. 2. 我想有机会做自己。 I want to have a ____________ to be myself. 3. 我不被允许吃垃圾食品。 I am not ____________ to eat junk food. 4. 他没说再见就离开了。 He left ____________ saying goodbye. 5. 不要对你的孩子失去耐心。 Don't ____________ patience with your children. 6. 我的老师对我们很严格。 My teacher is ____________ with us. 7. 他承受很大的压力。 He is ____________ a lot of stress. 8. 我每天花两小时做作业。 I ____________ two hours on homework every day. 9. 她后悔她的决定。 She ____________ her decision. 10. 他在数学上落后了。 He is ____________ behind in maths. 11. 首先，你应该认真听讲。 ____________ of all, you should listen carefully. 12. 他能给我一些建议吗？ Can he ____________ me some advice? 13. 不要等到最后一刻。 Don't wait until the ____________ minute. 14. 坚持你的梦想。 ____________ to your dreams. 15. 你需要有耐心。 You need to have ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | have | chance | allow | without | lose | strict | under | spend | regret | fall | 1. She ____________ problems with her classmates. 2. I want to have a ____________ to be myself. 3. I am not ____________ to eat junk food. 4. He left ____________ saying goodbye. 5. Don't ____________ patience with your children. 6. My teacher is ____________ with us. 7. He is ____________ a lot of stress. 8. I ____________ two hours on homework every day. 9. She ____________ her decision. 10. He is ____________ behind in maths. B | have | chance | allow | without | lose | strict | under | spend | regret | fall | Kitty has problems with her parents. She doesn't have a 1.____________ to be herself. She is not 2.____________ to eat what she likes. When she tries to talk to her parents, they 3.____________ patience or stick to their opinions. They are too 4.____________ with her. She feels she is 5.____________ pressure. Simon is 6.____________ a lot of stress at school. He 7.____________ too much time on his phone. He 8.____________ it later. He is 9.____________ behind in his classes. He needs advice. His parents are too busy. He left 10.____________ their help. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She ____________ (have) problems with her classmates. 2. I want to have a ____________ (chance) to be myself. 3. I am not ____________ (allow) to eat junk food. 4. He left without ____________ (say) goodbye. 5. Don't ____________ (lose) patience with your children. 6. My teacher is ____________ (strict) with us. 7. He is under a lot of ____________ (stress). 8. I ____________ (spend) two hours on homework every day. 9. She ____________ (regret) her decision. 10. He is ____________ (fall) behind in maths. 11. ____________ (One) of all, you should listen carefully. 12. Can he offer me some ____________ (advice)? 13. Don't wait until the last ____________ (minute). 14. ____________ (Stick) to your dreams. 15. You need to have ____________ (patient). 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. D 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. has 2. chance 3. allowed 4. without 5. lose 6. strict 7. under 8. spend 9. regretted 10. falling 11. First 12. offer 13. last 14. Stick 15. patience 三、选词填空 A 1. has 2. chance 3. allowed 4. without 5. lose 6. strict 7. under 8. spend 9. regretted 10. falling B 1. chance 2. allowed 3. lose 4. strict 5. under 6. under 7. spends 8. regrets 9. falling 10. without 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. has 2. chance 3. allowed 4. saying 5. lose 6. strict 7. stress 8. spend 9. regretted 10. falling 11. First 12. advice 13. minute 14. Stick 15. patience 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $