Unit 1 Know yourself Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“认识自我”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如born, imaginative）、高频短语（win praise, keep doing）及关键句型（not only...but also..., nothing is more...than...），从基础词汇到复合句型构建递进式学习支架，助力语言理解与表达。 该资料突出语言能力与学习能力培养，通过中英互译巩固短语、多题型练习（单选、填空等）强化词汇运用，例句贴近生活情境提升思维品质。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生自查自纠，有效巩固知识盲点。

Unit 1 Know yourself Reading 【课文要点】 1. “He's a born artist. He's quiet, but his work shouts.” “他是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，但他的作品会说话。” - a born artist 天生的艺术家 - shout v. 呼喊，大声说（此处指作品引人注目） - e.g. She is a ____________ writer. 2. Wu Wei's creative work impresses not only his friends but also the whole town. 吴伟的创作不仅给他的朋友留下了深刻印象，也打动了整个城镇。 - impress v. 使……印象深刻（→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的） - not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… - e.g. Her performance ____________ everyone. 3. His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won high praise from the art community. 他为阳光镇广场创作的雕塑赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。 - sculpture n. 雕塑 - win praise 赢得赞扬 - art community 艺术界 - e.g. The artist ____________ praise from the public. 4. I've always enjoyed using my imagination to make great art. 我一直喜欢用我的想象力来创作伟大的艺术。 - enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 - imagination n. 想象力（由imagine + -tion构成） - e.g. She has a very strong ____________. 5. I want to keep sharing new, interesting work with people. 我想继续与人们分享新的、有趣的作品。 - keep doing 继续做某事 - share...with 与……分享 - e.g. He ____________ working until midnight. 6. Su Ming quit her job as an accountant five years ago. 苏明五年前辞去了会计工作。 - quit v. 辞去，退出（过去式 quit） - as prep. 作为 - e.g. She ____________ her job and started her own business. 7. I'm active and energetic, and I love working with people. 我很积极，精力充沛，我喜欢与人合作。 - active adj. 积极的，活跃的 - energetic adj. 精力充沛的 - e.g. Young people are usually ____________. 8. But in my last job, I had to work with numbers most of the time. 但在上一份工作中，我大部分时间不得不和数字打交道。 - have to 不得不（客观需要） - most of the time 大部分时间 - e.g. I ____________ get up early every day. 9. I'm happy that I changed my job. This one suits me better. 我很高兴我换了工作。这份工作更适合我。 - change v. 改变，更换 - suit v. 适合（→ suitable adj. 合适的） - e.g. This colour ____________ you well. 10. Liu Hao, together with his team, has just completed the high-speed railway project. 刘浩和他的团队刚刚完成了高速铁路项目。 - together with 和……一起 - complete v. 完成 - high-speed railway 高速铁路 - e.g. He, ____________ his classmates, finished the work. 11. As the lead engineer, he is serious about his work and pays attention to every detail. 作为首席工程师，他对工作认真，注意每一个细节。 - lead engineer 首席工程师 - be serious about 对……认真 - pay attention to 注意（to为介词） - detail n. 细节 - e.g. She is ____________ her study. 12. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，差之毫厘，谬以千里。 - a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，差之千里（谚语） - e.g. In our work, a miss is ____________ good as a mile. 13. Any mistake may cost lives. 任何错误都可能付出生命的代价。 - cost lives 付出生命的代价 - e.g. Careless driving may ____________ lives. 14. He always works to high standards, but he's modest and easy to work with. 他总是以高标准工作，但他很谦虚，容易共事。 - to high standards 以高标准 - modest adj. 谦虚的（反义词 proud） - easy to work with 容易共事的 - e.g. She is a great leader, but she is also very ____________. 15. I think nothing is more meaningful than helping the sick and saving lives. 我认为没有什么比帮助病人和拯救生命更有意义。 - nothing is more...than... 没有什么比……更…… - meaningful adj. 有意义的 - the sick 病人（the + 形容词表示一类人） - e.g. Helping others is very ____________. 16. Working at a hospital can be tough. Doctors must be very careful at all times. 在医院工作可能很辛苦。医生必须时刻非常小心。 - tough adj. 艰苦的，困难的 - at all times 时刻，总是 - e.g. Being a doctor is a ____________ job. 17. But Ms Fang thinks it is worth it. 但方女士认为这是值得的。 - worth adj. 值得的 - e.g. The hard work is ____________ it. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. win praise ____________ 2. ____________ 赢得赞扬 3. art community ____________ 4. ____________ 艺术界 5. keep doing ____________ 6. ____________ 继续做某事 7. most of the time ____________ 8. ____________ 大部分时间 9. be serious about ____________ 10. ____________ 对……认真 11. pay attention to ____________ 12. ____________ 注意 13. cost lives ____________ 14. ____________ 付出生命的代价 15. at all times ____________ 16. ____________ 时刻，总是 17. nothing is more...than ____________ 18. ____________ 没有什么比……更…… 19. the sick ____________ 20. ____________ 病人 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a ____________ writer. A. born B. bearing C. bore D. borne ( ) 2. Her performance ____________ everyone. A. impress B. impresses C. impressed D. impressing ( ) 3. The artist ____________ praise from the public. A. won B. wins C. winning D. to win ( ) 4. She has a very strong ____________. A. imagine B. imagines C. imagination D. imagined ( ) 5. He ____________ working until midnight. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 6. She ____________ her job and started her own business. A. quit B. quits C. quitted D. quitting ( ) 7. I ____________ get up early every day. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to ( ) 8. This colour ____________ you well. A. suit B. suits C. suited D. suiting ( ) 9. Careless driving may ____________ lives. A. cost B. costs C. costing D. costed ( ) 10. Helping others is very ____________. A. meaning B. meanings C. meaningful D. meaningfully 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她是一位天生的作家。 She is a ____________ writer. 2. 她的表演给每个人留下了深刻印象。 Her performance ____________ everyone. 3. 这位艺术家赢得了公众的赞扬。 The artist ____________ praise from the public. 4. 她有很强的想象力。 She has a very strong ____________. 5. 他一直工作到半夜。 He ____________ working until midnight. 6. 她辞去了工作，开始了自己的事业。 She ____________ her job and started her own business. 7. 我每天不得不早起。 I ____________ get up early every day. 8. 这个颜色很适合你。 This colour ____________ you well. 9. 粗心驾驶可能付出生命的代价。 Careless driving may ____________ lives. 10. 帮助别人很有意义。 Helping others is very ____________. 11. 他是一个天生的艺术家。 He is a ____________ artist. 12. 他的雕塑赢得了高度赞扬。 His sculptures have ____________ high praise. 13. 我想继续分享新的作品。 I want to ____________ sharing new work. 14. 她五年前辞去了工作。 She ____________ her job five years ago. 15. 他对工作很认真。 He is ____________ about his work. 16. 他注意每一个细节。 He ____________ attention to every detail. 17. 医生必须时刻小心。 Doctors must be careful ____________ all times. 18. 没有什么比拯救生命更有意义。 Nothing is more meaningful than ____________ lives. 19. 这份工作适合我。 This job ____________ me. 20. 他很容易共事。 He is easy to ____________ with. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | born | impress | win | imagine | keep | quit | have | suit | cost | meaning | 1. She is a ____________ writer. 2. Her performance ____________ everyone. 3. The artist ____________ praise from the public. 4. She has a very strong ____________. 5. He ____________ working until midnight. 6. She ____________ her job and started her own business. 7. I ____________ to get up early every day. 8. This colour ____________ you well. 9. Careless driving may ____________ lives. 10. Helping others is very ____________. B | born | impress | win | imagine | keep | quit | have | suit | cost | meaning | Wu Wei is a 1.____________ artist. His creative work 2.____________ not only his friends but also the whole town. He has 3.____________ high praise from the art community. He uses his 4.____________ to make great art. Su Ming 5.____________ her job as an accountant five years ago. She is active and energetic. Her new job 6.____________ her better. Liu Hao is a lead engineer. He is serious about his work. Any mistake may 7.____________ lives. Fang Yuan is a doctor. She thinks nothing is more 8.____________ than saving lives. She works long hours, but she thinks it is worth it. She 9.____________ to be careful at all times. These four people are all happy with their jobs. They 10.____________ working hard every day. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is a ____________ (born) writer. 2. Her performance ____________ (impress) everyone. 3. The artist ____________ (win) praise from the public. 4. She has a very strong ____________ (imagine). 5. He ____________ (keep) working until midnight. 6. She ____________ (quit) her job and started her own business. 7. I ____________ (have to) get up early every day. 8. This colour ____________ (suit) you well. 9. Careless driving may ____________ (cost) lives. 10. Helping others is very ____________ (meaning). 11. He is a ____________ (born) artist. 12. His sculptures have ____________ (win) high praise. 13. I want to ____________ (keep) sharing new work. 14. She ____________ (quit) her job five years ago. 15. He is ____________ (serious) about his work. 16. He ____________ (pay) attention to every detail. 17. Doctors must be careful at ____________ (all) times. 18. Nothing is more meaningful than ____________ (save) lives. 19. This job ____________ (suit) me. 20. He is easy to ____________ (work) with. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. born 2. impressed 3. won 4. imagination 5. kept 6. quit 7. have to 8. suits 9. cost 10. meaningful 11. born 12. won 13. keep 14. quit 15. serious 16. pays 17. all 18. saving 19. suits 20. work 三、选词填空 A 1. born 2. impressed 3. won 4. imagination 5. kept 6. quit 7. have 8. suits 9. cost 10. meaningful B 1. born 2. impresses 3. won 4. imagination 5. quit 6. suits 7. cost 8. meaningful 9. has 10. keep 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. born 2. impressed 3. won 4. imagination 5. kept 6. quit 7. have to 8. suits 9. cost 10. meaningful 11. born 12. won 13. keep 14. quit 15. serious 16. pays 17. all 18. saving 19. suits 20. work 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $