河南省洛阳市西工区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

西工区2025—2026学年第一学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted: his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a, m. 15. Which bus stop is outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers ape usually pink or white and the leaves are big. Its importance It plays an important ________ in the ecosystem. It helps keep the water clean and is home to ________ . It’s a symbol of ________ . Its use People use it in food. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to ________ it. 二、句型转换, 每空填一词。 (5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 1. Amy went to the mountains on vacation. (对划线部分提问) ________ Amy go on vacation? 2. —Could you go to the park with me tomorrow? (补全否定答语) 一Sorry, _____ _____. I have to study for my test. 3. Tom is the tallest student in our class. (同义句改写) Tom is taller than________ ________student in our class. 4. I did something interesting on my holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you do ________ interesting on your holiday? 5. Mary studies less hard than Bill. (同义句改写) Mary doesn’t study ________ hard ________ Bill. 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom was a successful businessman. He spent most of his time making money: Recently, Tom ____6____ that his son, Max, was spending more and more time on his phone and losing ____7____ in everything else. He thought it was time to make a change. So one day, Tom ____8____ two days to take Max on a trip, not to an expensive restaurant or an amusement park (游乐园). Instead, he chose the ____9____ . When they ____10____ at the village, everything felt different. The houses were simple, ____11____ there were few supermarkets or vehicles (车辆). But to Tom’s ____12____ , Max had no problem fitting in. He quickly made friends with the children there. They ____13____ games and laughed together. He even talked with some old people, and they were ____14____ enough to share some homemade food with him. Two days later, it was time to ____15____ . On the way back, Tom asked his son, “What do you think of the life in the countryside?” The boy thought for a moment, and then said, “In the countryside, I could run ____16____ in the fields and play with so many kids. The night sky is full of ____17____ . I haven’t seen that before in the city. And the people here can ____18____ their own food. " Max added, “You know what, Dad? What touched me most was how everyone ____19____ each other. They share what they have and always help one another.” Tom smiled and asked, “But people here don’t have much money, do they?” Max shook his head and said, “No, Dad. They may not be ____20____ in money, but in happiness.” Hearing this, Tom felt very proud (骄傲的) of his son. 6. A. noticed B. heard C. thought D. watched 7. A. duty B. interest C. connection D. personality 8. A. had B. took C. spent D. spared 9. A. city B. hotel C. town D. countryside 10. A. got B. came C. arrived D. reached 11. A. so B. or C. but D. and 12. A. plan B. worry C. surprise D. happiness 13. A. did B. made C. played D. invited 14. A. kind B. direct C. bored D. different 15. A. run B. leave C. start D. attend 16. A. easily B. freely C. quietly D. freshly 17. A. stars B. lights C. clouds D. treasure 18. A. buy B. watch C. live D. grow 19. A. cares for B. looks for C. ask for D. wait for 20. A. happy B. high C. rich D. expensive 四、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There are lots of different chores that need doing around the home. Should children help around the home? Some people say housework is boring, tiring and a waste of children’s time. But according to a new study, chores can teach young people important lessons. For example, children can learn key life skills. And these skills can help them believe in themselves more when they’re older. This idea isn’t just a study finding—it’s also seen in the life of a 14-year-old boy named Leo. He thinks doing chores is relaxing and meaningful. Because sharing chores with his family gives him a lot of fun and lets him realize that his family’s happiness needs everyone’s hard work and that even small things can make a big difference. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. What did Leo do last week? Chores Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Sat. Sun. water the plants √ √ mop the floor √ √ walk the dog √ make biscuits √ √ feed the fish take out the rubbish do the laundry √ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Leo think of doing chores? A. It’s tiring. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. D. It’s a waste of time. 22. Who does the most housework in Leo’s family? A. Leo’s Mum. B. Leo’s Dad. C. Leo D. Leo’s sister. 23. How many times did Leo mop the floor last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 24. What did Leo do last weekend? ①water the plants ②walk the dog ③take out the rubbish ④do the laundry A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 25. In which unit can you read the text? A. Unit1: Happy Holiday B. Unit2: Home Sweet Home C. Unit3: Same or Different? D. Unit4: Amazing Plants and Animals B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang City, Hubei Province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers. But he got into some problems. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang County, Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Xue’s family needs firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood (木头) on May 2nd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first chopped the wood into pieces. Then they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home from the reservoir, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day (劳动节).” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Why did Xue decide to go back home? A. He finished his paper early. B. He was sad and wanted to meet his family. C. He needed his parents’ help with his papers. D. His parents called him and asked him to go back. 27. How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A. 36 hours. B. About a day. C. Almost nine hours. D. About two days. 28. Which of the following tool can chop the wood into pieces? A. B. C. D. 29. What’s the correct order of Xue’s experiences during his holiday? ①He and his father carried wood home. ②He recorded his holiday through short videos. ③He and his father looked for wood in the mountains. ④He changed his mind, bought a ticket and took the train back home. A. ①③④② B. ②④①③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③①② 30. Which of the following may be a high-frequency comment (高频评论) in Xue’s video comments about his holiday? A. A very tiring holiday. B. A really boring holiday. C. A hard-studying holiday. D. A great and special holiday. C Would you get up earlier in the morning if you could have your favorite breakfast? We usually believe that planning for the future is a human skill. However, a study has found that gibbons in south-western China get up earlier than usual when they want fruit for breakfast. Over the five years, researchers from Sun Yat-sen University of China have studied two groups of gibbons. The research (研究) team followed the gibbons from the sleeping trees to the places where they looked for food. When the gibbons wanted to eat fruit for breakfast, they left their sleeping trees between 30 minutes and an hour earlier. “They also travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away from the sleeping trees. Our study shows that gibbons have goals in mind and make plans,” said Fan Pengfei, the leader of the research team. “This is because fruit trees are not common and there is fighting from other animals. The gibbons also have to stay away from animals that hunt them like leopards (花豹),” added Fan. The research team also found that when the gibbons slept in large groups, they set off later because they couldn’t agree on a place to go for breakfast. According to animal expert (专家) Edward McLester, the way animals learn about the world around them and look for food gives us important hints (线索) — ▲ . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By sharing an old saying. 32. How many research teams are there in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 33. What can’t we know according to the text? A. Gibbons travelled faster when the fruit trees were farther away. B. The researchers studied three groups of gibbons in south-western China. C. Gibbons left their sleeping trees earlier for a breakfast of fruit. D. Gibbons in large groups set off later because they couldn’t agree on the breakfast place. 34. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. how lazy they are B. how healthy they are C. how ugly they are D. how amazing they are 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. Gibbons and Leopards. B. How Animals Look for Food. C. Gibbons Plan for Their Fruit Breakfast. D. A Five-Year Study by Sun Yat-sen University. D Have you ever been in a friendship that feels heavy and takes away your joy? This is a bad friendship. ____36____ Here are 3 signs (迹象) to help you to tell a good friendship from a bad friendship. ★ ____37____ When you share your great news with those around you, good friends are happy for you: However, bad friends may act jealously (妒忌地). They may show happiness in front of you but not feel it inside. ★Humiliate (羞辱) you in front of others. Another sign of a bad friendship is going too far with joking. Among friends, it’s common for one person to laugh at another, and then the other makes a joke back so everyone laughs together. ____38____ ★Keep you away from others. One of the most common things you’ll find in a bad friendship is that bad friends might want to tell you what to do. They might want to keep an eye on all your activities. ____39____ Although it may be hard to end a bad friendship, you need to do so. Please spend more time with those who truly know and care about you. ____40____ Sincerely wish you could get a true friendship. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Remember, those are your good friends! B. They get unhappy when you do better than them. C. So how do you know if a friendship is bad or not? D. They might also stop you from making new friends. E. All this is fine, but when the joke starts to make the person feel bad, that is wrong. 五、语篇填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 be they deep up mother thousand go because forest make Elephants are the largest land animals in the world. Do you know them well? Let’s have a look. Living places The home of elephants is in the deep ____41____ . You can see them both in Asia and Africa. The huge forests there become the home to ____42____ of elephants. The trees ____43____ many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is around them. Living habits Elephants like the ____44____ and coolest part of the forest. This is ____45____ there they can stand and swing (摆动) their ears to drive away flies. And they like to be near a lake or running water. There they take in the water and spread (使散开) it all over ____46____ bodies. Food Elephants enjoy fruit and tree leaves. There ____47____ plenty of food for them in the forest. And they can use their trunks to pick ____48____ food. Way of movement (移动) When a group of elephants move about in forests, the oldest ____49____ first. The young elephants and their ____50____ are in the middle. In this way, they are safe. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Peter is the tallest boy in our class. He is on the school basketball team. No one plays better ____51____ he does in our class. Thanks to his help, I run faster and faster now. Doris can explain (解释) problems more clearly than most students. When we have problems, she is always ready ____52____ help us. Nick sits at the back of our group. He is as quiet ____53____ me. And it seems that he needs ____54____ sleep than others, because he can fall asleep (入睡) quickly. All in all, although our group members are different ____55____ each other, I like to study with them. The longer we work together, the stronger team we will be. 六. 补全对话 ( (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim’s room is untidy. His mom wants to teach him to do housework. ) A: How untidy your bedroom is! Jim! You should help with the housework. B: It’s too hard for me, Mom. I don’t know how to do it. ________56________? A: Of course. You can start with some small things. B: ________57________? A: How about cleaning the table? B: That’s easy, Mom. ________58________? A: Yes, you can. That’s a good idea! Jim, you’re already 13. If you want to, you can do a lot of housework now. B: I see. ________59________. A: Great! I can teach you how to fold the clothes. B: ________60________. A: You’re welcome. Let’s begin doing the housework right now. 七、书面表达 (15分) 61. 古往今来，友谊始终是生活里的重要组成部分。朋友或许与你相似，也可能与你有很大不同。请你以“My Best Friend”为题，完成一篇英语短文。 写作要点： 1. 谈谈你对“朋友间既可相似, 也可有异”的看法； 2. 结合具体方面 (如性格、爱好、处事方式等), 说明你与他 (她) 是相似还是不同； 3. 分析对方能成为你最好朋友的原因。 写作要求： 1. 包含所给提示内容, 可以适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数不少于 80词。 My Best Friend ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 西工区2025—2026学年第一学期质量检测 八年级英语试卷 一、听力理解 (20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the woman give the man as a gift? A. A bamboo flute. B. A chess set. C. A folding fan. 2. What is the conversation about? A. A book sale. B. A flower show. C. A music festival. 3. What is the man’s new apartment close to? A. A factory. B. A school. C. A park. 4. What does Carl plan to do this weekend? A. Plant trees. B. Watch birds. C. Pick mushrooms. 5. Where did Stella spend her vacation? A. On the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the countryside. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。 6. What is Ted doing? A. Reading some news. B. Drawing a tiger. C. Borrowing a book. 7. Where will Rita go? A. To Ms Rice’s home. B. To the library. C. To the zoo. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。 8. When is Jason’s party? A. On 9th June. B. On 20th June. C. On 29th June. 9. How many floors does Jason’s new house have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。 10. How was the weather on Sunday? A. Sunny but cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 11. What did Brady do? A. He sorted: his toys. B. He washed the dishes. C. He hung up the photos. 12. When did the family go shopping? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第15小题。 13. What kind of festival do Mia and Bob plan to attend tomorrow? A. A food festival. B. A flower festival. C. A music festival. 14. When does Bob plan to leave for the festival? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 11:00 a, m. 15. Which bus stop is outside Bob’s house? A. The No. 74 bus. B. The No. 87 bus. C. The No. 89 bus. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词, 每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The lotus It is very ________ in China. Its appearance The flowers ape usually pink or white and the leaves are big. Its importance It plays an important ________ in the ecosystem. It helps keep the water clean and is home to ________ . It’s a symbol of ________ . Its use People use it in food. The lotus is a very important plant so we need to ________ it. 二、句型转换, 每空填一词。 (5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 【1题答案】 【答案】Where did 【2题答案】 【答案】 ①. I ②. can’t 【3题答案】 【答案】 ①. any ②. other 【4题答案】 【答案】 ①. Did ②. anything 【5题答案】 【答案】 ①. as ②. as 三、完形填空 (15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 【6~20题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 四、阅读理解 (20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C D 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. A 五、语篇填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分) 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. forests 42. thousands 43. make 44. deepest 45. because 46. their 47. is 48. up 49. goes 50. mothers 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. than 52. to 53. as 54. more 55. from 六. 补全对话 ( (5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. Can you teach me 57. What can I do/What should I do 58. Can I clean my room/Can I do more 59. I'd like to learn to fold the clothes/I want to fold the clothes 60. Thank you/Thanks 七、书面表达 (15分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： My Best Friend Friends can be similar or different. I think both are okay. My best friend is Li Hua. We are different in personality. I am quiet, but he is outgoing. However, we both like playing basketball. We often play together after school. He helps me when I am sad. I help him with English. We study hard together too. We always share secrets. We trust each other very much. That is why we are best friends. Friendship makes life colorful. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $