暑假阅读天天练：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语阅读细节理解，通过7篇不同主题短文设计35道细节题，系统训练信息定位与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读细节理解|7篇短文，35题（含故事、人物经历、安全知识等主题）|以who/what/where/when/how等细节信息题为主，考查文本信息直接提取|通过多样主题文本构建“信息定位-语言转换-准确表达”的逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　A boy was afraid of the dark and the monsters(怪物) in his room. One night, he met a monster in his wardrobe(衣柜), but the monster was scared of him too! They talked and became friends. They learned that they both feared the unknown(未知事物). Later, the boy stopped being afraid of monsters and made friends with all kinds of them. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What was the boy afraid of at first? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did the boy meet a monster one night? ________________________________________________ 3. How did the monster feel when it saw the boy? ________________________________________________ 4. What did the boy and the monster both fear? ________________________________________________ 5. What did the boy do in the end? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly alone around the world at 23. He built his own plane(飞机). He worked hard to pay for flight school(飞行学校) and never gave up. In 2007, he finished his 97-day trip. His story shows that you should always follow your dreams(梦想), even if others doubt(怀疑) you. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. How old was Barrington Irving when he flew alone around the world? ________________________________________________ 2. What did he build by himself? ________________________________________________ 3. What did he do to pay for flight school? ________________________________________________ 4. How long did his trip last? ________________________________________________ 5. What can we learn from his story? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　The girl learned French(法语) in class for years. One summer, she went to Quebec to live with a French-speaking family and study there. She spoke only French all summer, made friends, ordered food, and even went whale watching(观鲸). By the end, her French got much better. Living in a French-speaking place helped her a lot. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where did the girl learn French for years at first? ________________________________________________ 2. Who did she live with in Quebec? ________________________________________________ 3. What language did she speak all summer? ________________________________________________ 4. How was her French in the end? ________________________________________________ 5. What helped her improve French a lot? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　House fires can be dangerous. To stay safe: put a smoke alarm(烟雾报警器) in your home and test it every month. Keep important things like glasses near your bed. Make a fire escape plan(逃生方案) with your family. If there is a fire, get out quickly and call 119 only when you are safely outside. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. How often should we test the smoke alarm? ________________________________________________ 2. Where should we put important things like glasses? ________________________________________________ 3. What plan should we make with family? ________________________________________________ 4. What should we do first if a fire happens? ________________________________________________ 5. When can we call 119? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Puristan was a quiet, poor but peaceful(安宁的) country. Then tourists came. Hotels, shops and roads were built. Some people got rich, but farmers(农民) were left behind. Many moved to the city but couldn’t find good jobs. Now Puristan has changed a lot, but not all changes are good. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What was Puristan like at first? ________________________________________________ 2. What was built after tourists came? ________________________________________________ 3. Who were left behind after the changes? ________________________________________________ 4. Why did many farmers move to the city? ________________________________________________ 5. Are all the changes in Puristan good? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Many people think coding(编程) only needs math and logic(逻辑思维), but creativity(创造力) is also very important. 　The Osmo Coding Jam game helps kids learn to code in a creative way. 　Parents and teachers agree coding is a useful skill(技能) for the future, and it can also help kids understand how computers really work. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What do many people think coding only needs? ________________________________________________ 2. What else is important for coding? ________________________________________________ 3. What game helps kids learn to code creatively? ________________________________________________ 4. What do parents and teachers think of coding? ________________________________________________ 5. What can coding help kids know? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　Emma moved to a new town and felt lonely(孤独的). On a school trip to a nature center, she met Julia. When a squirrel(松鼠) jumped out, Emma stayed calm(冷静的) and caught it. Julia was surprised by how brave(勇敢的) she was. Emma was offered a volunteer(志愿者) job with animals there. On the bus ride home, she sat next to her new friend, feeling happy. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. How did Emma feel after moving to a new town? ________________________________________________ 2. Where did Emma meet Julia? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Emma do when a squirrel jumped out? ________________________________________________ 4. What job was Emma offered at the nature center? ________________________________________________ 5. Who did Emma sit beside on the bus home? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. He was afraid of the dark and monsters. 2. In his wardrobe. 3. It was scared of the boy. 4. They both feared the unknown. 5. He wasn't afraid of monsters and made friends with them. 第二篇 1. He was 23 years old. 2. He built his own plane. 3. He worked hard. 4. It lasted 97 days. 5. We should always follow our dreams. 第三篇 1. In class. 2. A French-speaking family. 3. She spoke only French. 4. It got much better. 5. Living in a French-speaking place. 第四篇 1. Every month. 2. Near our bed. 3. A fire escape plan. 4. Get out quickly. 5. When we are safely outside. 第五篇 1. It was quiet, poor but peaceful. 2. Hotels, shops and roads. 3. Farmers. 4. They wanted to find good jobs. 5. No, they aren't. 第六篇 1. Math and logic. 2. Creativity. 3. Osmo Coding Jam. 4. It is a useful skill for the future. 5. How computers really work. 第七篇 1. She felt lonely. 2. On a school trip to a nature center. 3. She stayed calm and caught it. 4. A volunteer job with animals. 5. Her new friend Julia. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 一个男孩害怕黑暗，也害怕房间里的怪物。一天晚上，他在衣柜里遇见了一只怪物，可这只怪物也害怕他！两人聊了天，成为了朋友。他们发现彼此都惧怕未知的事物。后来男孩不再害怕怪物，还和各种各样的怪物交上了朋友。 第二篇 巴林顿·欧文23岁时成为独自环球飞行最年轻的人。他亲手造了一架飞机，靠努力打工攒钱支付飞行学校的学费，从未放弃。2007年，他完成了为期97天的旅程。他的故事告诉我们：哪怕别人质疑你，也要坚持追逐梦想。 第三篇 女孩在课堂上学习了好几年法语。一个夏天，她去魁北克，住在一户说法语的人家并在当地学习。整个夏天她只讲法语，交朋友、点餐，甚至去观鲸。到最后，她的法语进步很大。住在法语环境里给了她很大帮助。 第四篇 住宅火灾十分危险。安全小贴士：家里安装烟雾报警器，每月检测一次；眼镜等重要物品放在床边；和家人制定火灾逃生方案。一旦起火，迅速撤离，只有到达安全室外后再拨打119。 第五篇 普里斯坦曾经是一个安静、贫穷但安宁的国家。后来游客涌入，当地修建了酒店、商铺与公路。一部分人富裕起来，农民却被落下。许多农民进城，却找不到好工作。如今普里斯坦变化巨大，但并非所有改变都是好事。 第六篇 很多人认为编程只需要数学和逻辑思维，但创造力同样至关重要。 奥兹摩编程益智游戏可以让孩子富有创意地学习编程。 家长和老师都认为编程是面向未来的实用技能，还能帮助孩子们理解电脑的工作原理。 第七篇 艾玛搬到新小镇后十分孤单。一次学校组织去自然中心游玩，她认识了朱莉娅。一只松鼠突然窜出来，艾玛镇定地抓住了它。朱莉娅十分佩服她的勇敢。自然中心给了艾玛一份照顾小动物的志愿者工作。返程大巴上，她坐在新朋友身边，内心十分开心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $