期末冲刺（试题）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 这份六年级下册期末冲刺卷以科技（AI助手）、社会热点（短视频）为情境载体，通过多样题型覆盖语法、阅读、写作，融合语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单项选择|8题|一般过去时、物主代词等|结合假期出行等生活场景| |句型转换|5题|时态转换、同义句等|注重语法规则灵活运用| |完形填空|10题|动词、连词等|以短视频使用为主题，渗透健康生活理念| |阅读选择|5题|信息获取、细节理解|引入AI助手介绍，体现科技前沿| |任务型阅读|2题|事实判断、简答|以卫星功能为素材，考察综合理解| |书面表达|1题|人物变化描述|要求从外貌、性格等多维度写作，培养表达能力|

期末冲刺试题 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级下册 一、单项选择 1．—How did you go to the Jinyun Mountain last holiday? (   ) —I _________ there _________ bus. A．go; by B．went; on C．went; by 2．There are two pens. One is mine, and the other is _________. (   ) A．my B．yours C．her 3．My mum bought a fruit pizza yesterday. I _________ three pieces. (   ) A．eat B．ate C．eats 4．My sister _________ be a dancer when she grows up. (   ) A．am going to B．are going to C．is going to 5．My mum likes _________ a big dinner for me on weekends. (   ) A．cook B．cooking C．cooked 6．—______ did you go to Sanya? (   ) —By plane. A．What B．Where C．How 7．—What did you do last weekend? (   ) —I _____________. A．go boating B．rode a horse C．watches TV 8．Our school ____________ small five years ago, but now it’s big and beautiful. (  ) A．is B．was C．were 二、句型转换 9．I often play football after school. (改为一般过去时) I _____ _____ after school yesterday. 10．My schoolbag is bigger than yours. (改为同义句) Your schoolbag is _____ _____ mine. 11．My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句) My brother _______ a bike _______ the park. 12．I did my homework last night. (改为否定句) I _______ _______ my homework last night. 13．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) —_____ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I _____. 三、完形填空 暑假将至，如何安排假期生活成为了同学们热议的话题。在众多的休闲方式中，手机短视频引发热议。以下是一位同学对用手机刷短视频的看法。选择正确的选项，补全短文。 Nowadays (如今), a lot of short-video apps are making a big difference to our daily life. People often 14 short videos for 15 when they are free. It is 16 for people to spend (花费) too much time watching short videos. Sometimes it can make you happy, 17 actually it’s a waste of time. You can spend time on other things that make you feel good. If you are 18 after doing homework, you can listen to some English songs or do some sports. If you have nothing to do on Sunday afternoon, you can go out for a 19 . You can also have a talk with your friends about quite a lot of things 20 your study or your future. Watching short videos for a long time is bad for your health 21 . If you spend a long time on short videos, your 22 will feel uncomfortable. Let’s put 23 the mobile phone, stand up, go out and move! 14．A．finish B．buy C．watch 15．A．fun B．good C．sports 16．A．good B．bad C．interesting 17．A．but B．or C．and 18．A．busy B．excited C．tired 19．A．sleep B．walk C．1esson 20．A．between B．like C．from 21．A．too B．either C．also 22．A．eyes B．study C．work 23．A．up B．on C．down 四、阅读选择 随着科技的发展，人工智能（AI）走进了我们的校园。我们也需要利用AI帮助我们更好地学习新知识。请仔细阅读下面这份关于AI助手的介绍海报，并选择正确的答案。 Welcome to the AI Learning World! What is AI? AI is like a pocket (口袋) teacher and a smart friend. It makes learning easier and more interesting! But remember: sometimes the data (数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again. Meet Our AI Friends: Name What can it do? DeepSeek A patient (耐心的) teacher for English. It checks mistakes and shows right answers. It can teach you how to read new words. Kimi A math helper. It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It gives tips and guides you to think. Tengxunyuanbao An exercise planner. It analyzes (分析) your mistakes and designs similar (类似的) exercises for you. Doubao A science explorer. If you want to explore (探索) space, it can show you pictures and videos. 24．According to the text, AI is like______. (    ) A．a strict parent B．a pocket teacher C．a beautiful book 25．If you have questions about reading English words, which AI can help you? (    ) A．DeepSeek. B．Kimi. C．Doubao. 26．How does Kimi help students with maths problems? (    ) A．It tells them the answer at once. B．It gives some tips and guides them to think. C．It designs more similar exercises. 27．Which AI can take you to explore the space by showing videos? (    ) A．Tengxunyuanbao. B．DeepSeek. C．Doubao. 28．When we use AI to study, what should we pay attention to? (    ) A．AI always gives us the best answers. B．We shouldn’t use AI for studying. C．Sometimes the data on AI are not real, so we need to check again. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 I fly in space. I look at a big bird. What am I? I am a satellite (人造卫星) . I have many friends. We are busy. What do we do every day? It’s 7:00. It’s time to get up. What’s the weather like today? We can help people make the weather report. It’s 12:00. It’s time for lunch. Are you eating rice? We can help farmers grow plants. We can tell them when to water the plants. It’s 17:20. What do you usually do after school? Do you want to go to the park? We can tell you the way. It’s 19:30. What do you usually do after dinner? How about watching TV? We can send the signals (信号) from space. It’s 21:30. Time for bed. But we are still working. Some of us help scientists know more about other planets (行星) . 29．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The satellite looks like a big bird. ( ) (2) The satellite can tell us the way. ( ) (3) The satellite can’t help farmers grow plants. ( ) 30．根据短文内容回答问题。 (1) What can the satellites do when we watch TV? ___________________________________________ (2) Can the satellites help farmers grow plants? ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达 31． 假如你是John，你很快就要小学毕业了。六年来，你一定有很多变化。请以Changes in Me为题写一篇英语小短文。你可以从以下几个方面介绍你的变化，如外貌、性格、爱好、能力等的变化。 要求： 1.请将所给题目Changes in Me抄写在短横线上； 2.所写小短文内容需包含至少5个与主题相关的信息句： 3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 4.文中不得使用真实校名，否则以零分计。 ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 14 15 答案 C B B C B C B B C A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 答案 B A C B B A A C 1．C 句意：—上个假期你怎么去缙云山的？—我坐公交去的那儿。last holiday是一般过去时标志，应用动词的过去式went，表示乘坐某种交通工具，用by+交通工具表示，by bus坐公交车。 2．B 句意：有两支钢笔。一支是我的，另一支是_____。空格后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词yours你的，my我的，her她的，都是形容词性物主代词。 3．B 句意：我妈妈昨天买了一个水果披萨。我吃了三块。yesterday是一般过去时标志，应用动词的过去式ate，eat动词原形，eats第三人称单数形式。 4．C 句意：我的姐姐/妹妹长大后想成为一名舞蹈家。when she grows up说明该句为一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，主语My sister是名词单数，be动词用is。 5．B 句意：我妈妈喜欢在周末为我做一顿丰盛的晚餐。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填cook的动名词cooking，cook动词原形，cooked动词的过去式。 6．C 句意：—你______去的三亚？—乘飞机。本题考查疑问词的用法。答句“By plane.”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词“How”。How用于提问方法或手段，符合题意。A什么，B在哪，不符合题意。故选C。 7．B 句意：—你上周末做了什么？—我_____。go boating是动词原形短语，rode a horse是动词的过去式短语，watches TV是第三人称单数形式。根据问句中的did和last weekend可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式。 8．B 句意：我们学校五年前很小，但现在它又大又漂亮。five years ago是过去的时间，动词用过去式，主语Our school是单数，be动词也用单数was。 9． played football 原句句意：我经常放学后踢足球。原句是一般现在时，改为一般过去时要把动词变成过去式，play的过去式是played。 10． smaller than 句意：我的书包比你的大。要求改为同义句，同义句转换后句意为你的书包比我的小。小的small，比较级是smaller，比than。构成同义句Your schoolbag is smaller than mine. 11． rode to 原句句意：我的哥哥骑自行车去的公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike，因为句子是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，到公园用介词to，故答案为rode；to。 12． didn't do 原句句意：昨晚我做家庭作业了。该句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词did，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，原动词回复原形，故答案为didn't；do。 13． Were was 句意：我昨天在家。含有be动词的句子，变一般疑问句要提前be动词，主语I为第一人称，要变成第二人称you，be动词was变成were。肯定回答用Yes, I was. 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 本文介绍了如今短视频对人们日常生活的影响。 14．句意：人们空闲时经常为了_____来_____短视频。finish完成，buy购买，watch观看，由句意可知，人们空闲时经常观看短视频。 15．句意：人们空闲时经常为了_____来观看短视频。fun乐趣，good好的，sports体育运动，由句意可知，人们空闲时经常观看短视频来寻找乐趣。 16．句意：对人们来说，花太多时间看短视频是_____。good好的，bad不好的，interesting有趣的，由句意可知，花太多时间看短视频是不好的。 17．句意：有时它能让你开心，_____实际上，这是在浪费时间。but但是，or或者，and并且，由句意可知，前后句是转折关系，用but但是。 18．句意：如果做完作业后你是_____，你可以听英文歌或者做一些运动。busy忙碌的，excited兴奋的，tired累的，由句意可知，做完作业后是累的。 19．句意：如果周日下午无事可做，你可以出门_____。sleep睡觉，walk步行，lesson课程，由句意可知，如果周日无事可做，可出门散步，go out for a walk出门散步，是固定搭配。 20．句意：你也可以和朋友们聊很多事，_____你的学习或是未来。between在……之间，like比如、像，from来自，由句意可知，可以和朋友们聊很多事，比如学习或者未来。 21．句意：长时间观看短视频对你的健康也不利。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中，该句是肯定句的句末。 22．句意：如果你长时间看短视频，你的_____会感到不适。eyes眼睛，study学习，work工作，由句意可知，长时间看短视频会让眼睛不舒服。 23．句意：让我们_____手机，站起身，出门动一动吧！put up张贴，put on穿上，put down放下，由句意可知，我们要放下手机，起身去外面动一动。 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C 本文介绍了四种AI助手。 24．句意：根据这篇文章，AI像_____。根据“AI is like a pocket (口袋) teacher and a smart friend.”，可知AI像一位随身老师和聪明的伙伴。 25．句意：如果你在读英语单词方面有疑问，哪种AI助手可以帮你。根据“DeepSeek: A patient (耐心的) teacher for English. It can teach you how to read new words.”，可知DeepSeek能帮助学习英语单词。 26．句意：Kimi如何帮助学生解决数学题？选项A它会立刻把答案告诉他们。选项B它给出一些提示，引导他们思考。选项C它设计更多同类练习题。根据“It doesn’t tell you the answer at once. It gives tips and guides you to think.”，可知Kimi不会立刻给出答案，而是给出提示，引导你思考。 27．句意：哪种AI可以通过播放视频带你探索太空？根据“Doubao: A science explorer. If you want to explore (探索) space, it can show you pictures and videos.”，可知Doubao能通过播放视频来带你探索太空。 28．句意：使用AI学习时，我们应该注意什么？选项A AI总是给我们最佳答案。选项B我们不应该使用AI来学习。选项C有时AI的数据并不真实，因此我们需要再次核实。根据“But remember: sometimes the data (数据) on AI are not real, you need to check again.”，可知有时AI的数据并不真实，需要再次核实。 29． F T F 30． They can send the signals from space. Yes, they can. 文章以人造卫星的口吻，介绍了人造卫星帮助人们做的事情。 29．(1)句意：卫星看起来像一只大鸟。根据“I look at a big bird.”可知是卫星看大鸟，而不是看起来像大鸟。句子和短文不符。 (2)句意：卫星能告诉我们路。根据“We can tell you the way.”可知卫星可以给我们指路。句子和短文相符。 (3)句意：卫星不能帮助农民种植物。根据“We can help farmers grow plants.”可知卫星可以帮助农民种植物。句子和短文不符。 30．(1)句意：当我们看电视的时候卫星能做什么？根据“How about watching TV? We can send the signals from space.”可知当人们看电视的时候卫星能从太空中传输信号。回答时注意主语的人称要改成第三人称They，即They can send the signals from space. (2)句意：卫星能帮助农民种植物吗？根据“We can help farmers grow plants.”可知卫星能帮助农民种植物。做肯定回答，即Yes, they can. 31．范文：                                                         Changes in Me     I’m John, and I will finish my primary school soon. Six years ago, I was very short and thin. I was shy and I didn’t have many friends. Back then, I loved playing with toy cars at home alone and I couldn’t swim. Now, I am tall and strong. I become outgoing and I get on well with all my classmates. I love swimming and playing basketball now. I can swim very well and I often go swimming with my dad in summer. I am happy to see these great changes in me. 题干解读：该题目时态是一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：short矮的，thin瘦的，shy害羞的，play with toy cars玩玩具汽车，swim游泳，tall高的，strong强壮的，outgoing外向的，play basketball打篮球 参考句型：Six years ago, I was...；I couldn’t...；Now I am...；I can... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $