精品解析：重庆彭水苗族土家族自治县部分校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末学业质量达标监测英语试题

2026年春七年级（下）学业质量达标监测 英 语 试 题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. Sure. Here you are! C. You’re nice. 2. A. That’s all right. B. That’s great. C. Let me see. 3. A. Why not? B. I can do that. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 4. A. I will play football. B. I lost my pen. C. There is a basketball. 5. A. Thank you. B. OK. I will. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. It was very crowded. B. I helped water the flowers. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /tɑːsk/ B. /'tenɪs/. C. /'tæksi:/ 8. A. Mingming. B. Mary. C. Miss Wang. 9. A. A traffic accident. B. The milk price. C. The library rules. 10. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What will they do this afternoon? A. They will go swimming. B. They will clear the road. C. They will have a talk. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What color is the light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 16. Where can they learn more about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long did the speaker stay in France? A. For 11 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 2 years. 18. Where did the father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a company. 19. What did the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He usually visited parks. B. He usually played soccer. C. He usually went shopping. 20. What did the speaker learn from the mother? A. He learned to make bread. B. He learned medicine. C. He learned earth science. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My grandma is ____1____ seventy-year-old woman, but ____2____ still looks very beautiful and young. She likes ____3____ nice clothes and dresses well every day. She likes exercising and usually plays tennis with us. She always helps my mom ____4____ the housework when she ____5____ free. And I often see her learning something by reading the newspapers or ____6____ the computer. Many people ask her how to keep so young. She answers, “It is very easy. Just live like a young man, be ____7____ in everything around you, and try to learn something new every month.” “Don’t you think you are too old to do that?” Grandma smiles and says, “I know a man. He is 68 years old now, but he is still studying hard because he wants to make his dream ____8____ true — be a college (大学) student before the age of 75. Some people may say keeping learning is difficult ____9____ old people. But the truth is that ____10____ can do it if you keep your mind young.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. buy B. buys C. to buy 4. A. do B. does C. doing 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. use B. uses C. using 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. come B. comes C. came 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. no one B. someone C. everyone 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的奶奶虽然已经七十岁了，但依然保持年轻心态和美丽外表的故事。她通过热爱穿衣打扮、坚持锻炼、分担家务以及终身学习来保持活力。文章借奶奶之口传达了“只要保持心态年轻，对周围事物充满兴趣并坚持学习，任何人都能活出精彩”的生活哲理。 【1题详解】 句意：我的奶奶是一位七十岁的老妇人，但她看起来依然非常美丽年轻。 根据语法可知，此处表示泛指“一位”老妇人，且空后单词“seventy-year-old”的首字母发音为辅音音素/s/，故应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素前；the表特指，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：但她看起来依然非常美丽年轻。 根据上下文可知，此处缺少主语指代上文提到的“My grandma”，应用人称代词主格she。hers是名词性物主代词；her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，均不能作主语。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢买漂亮的衣服，并且每天都穿得很好看。 固定搭配“like to do sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”可知，“to buy”符合；buy是原形，buys是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法结构。 【4题详解】 句意：当她有空时，她总是帮我妈妈做家务。 根据固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形do。does是第三人称单数；doing是现在分词，均不符合该句型结构。 【5题详解】 句意：当她有空时，她总是帮我妈妈做家务。 根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实或习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时。从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。am搭配I；are搭配复数或第二人称，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：我经常看到她通过读报纸或使用电脑来学习东西。 根据语法结构可知，介词“by”后接动词时应用动名词形式，且“reading”与空缺处构成并列关系，故应用using。use是原形；uses是第三人称单数，均不符合语法要求。 【7题详解】 句意：就像年轻人一样生活，对你周围的一切保持兴趣。 根据固定搭配“be interested in...”意为“对……感兴趣”可知，此处应用形容词interested，通常修饰人。interest是名词或动词；interesting意为“令人有趣的”，通常修饰物，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：因为他想实现他的梦想——在75岁之前成为一名大学生。 根据固定搭配“make one’s dream come true”意为“让某人的梦想成真”可知，make后接省略不定式符号to，即动词原形，故填come。comes是单三形式；came是过去式，均不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：有些人可能说持续学习对老年人来说是困难的。 根据句意及搭配“difficult for sb.”意为“对某人来说困难”可知，此处应用介词for引出对象。to通常搭配不定式或表示方向；with表示伴随，均不符合语境逻辑。 【10题详解】 句意：但事实是，如果你保持心态年轻，每个人都能做到。 根据上下文逻辑，奶奶是在鼓励大家，意指“任何人、每个人”只要心态年轻都可以做到，故everyone符合语境。no one意为“没人”；someone意为“某人”，均无法体现文章积极向上的主旨。 III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place and it’s very ____11____, you can take the plane or the train. If you don’t go too far, between seventy and one hundred kilometers, you can ____12____ the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very ____13____. You can also ride your bike. It is ____14____ for your health. In some places in the south of China, people can also go out by boat because there are many ____15____ there. My parents and I live in a small village. My home isn’t far from my school. ____16____ takes me about twenty minutes to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isn’t ____17____. He sends me to school. My ____18____ is to have a bike. But my father thinks it is not safe (安全的) ____19____ me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus to school. But I like to go to school by ____20____. I hope my dream can come true this year. 11. A. short B. far C. long D. good 12. A. take B. ride C. by D. get 13. A. late B. clean C. fast D. well 14. A. good B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing 15. A. schools B. rivers C. bridges D. villages 16. A. He B. She C. It D. I 17. A. free B. afraid C. early D. busy 18. A. job B. homework C. dream D. price 19. A. to B. with C. of D. for 20. A. car B. bike C. subway D. boat 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们日常出行的多种交通方式，同时讲述作者住在小村庄，步行上学，梦想拥有一辆自行车骑车上学的小故事。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你要去很远的地方，你可以坐飞机或者火车。 后文飞机、火车都是长途交通工具，far表示“远的”。short“短的”、long“长的”(修饰事物，不形容距离)、good“好的”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：如果路程不算太远，在七十到一百公里之间，你可以乘坐公交车。 固定搭配take the bus，意为“乘坐公交车”。ride后接交通工具不能加the，by是介词不能单独作谓语，get语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：地铁通常行驶得非常快。 fast意为“快速地”，符合地铁的交通特点。late“晚的”、clean“干净的”、well“好地”，均无法形容地铁行驶速度。 【14题详解】 句意：骑自行车对你的健康有好处。 固定搭配be good for，意为“对……有益”。interesting“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，无此固定搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：在中国南方一些地区，人们还能乘船出行，因为那里有很多河流。 乘船出行的地理条件是河流众多，rivers河流。schools“学校”、bridges“桥”、villages“村庄”，和乘船无关。 【16题详解】 句意：我每天步行到那里大约需要二十分钟。 固定句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.，it作形式主语。He“他”、She“她”、I“我”均不能充当形式主语。 【17题详解】 句意：有时候爸爸不忙，就会送我去上学。 后文“He sends me to school”说明爸爸有空，且前面有否定isn’t，与busy“忙碌的”进行搭配，表示爸爸不忙时。free“空闲的”、afraid“害怕的”、early“早的”，语义相反。 【18题详解】 句意：我的梦想是拥有一辆自行车。 后文“I hope my dream can come true this year.”直接对应dream“梦想”。job“工作”、homework“作业”、price“价格”均不符合文意。 【19题详解】 句意：但是爸爸认为骑自行车对我来说不安全。 固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.，for引出动作对象。to、with、of均不适用该句式。 【20题详解】 句意：但是我喜欢骑自行车去上学。 前文一直在说作者想要自行车，bike“自行车”符合语境。car“小汽车”、subway“地铁”、boat“船”，和作者的梦想不符。 IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. When can you take part in the flea market (跳蚤市场)? A. On April 23rd. B. On April 24th. C. On April 30th. D. On May 2nd. 22. If you buy some things for 450 yuan in Booming Mall, what can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the Good Neighbor Supermarket? A. On Jianshe Street. B. Behind the school. C. On Heping Road. D. Along Renmin Road. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个促销/活动信息。 【21题详解】 “Flea Market”的活动时间明确写了April 24th和April 27th。选项中只有B (April 24th) 符合。 【22题详解】 “Booming Mall”图片中表明消费450元达到了满400元的门槛（但未满600元），所以应获得一件免费T恤。 【23题详解】 “Good Neighbor Supermarket”的图片中给出了地址Place：Renmin Road。 B Library Rules Welcome to our city library. To keep it a good place for everyone, please follow these rules. ★Opening Time: From Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM Saturday: 9:00 AM–11:30 AM The library is closed on Sunday. ★For Everyone: 1. Please be quiet. Do not talk loudly or run. 2. No food or drink here. 3. Take care of all books. Do not write or draw in them. 4. Put books back where you took them. 5. Keep your things tidy. Do not leave a mess. ★Borrowing Books: ● You can keep the book for two weeks ● If you are late to return it, please pay ¥0.5 for each day. ★If A Book is Lost or Damaged (损坏): ● If you lose a book, you must pay 200% of its price. ● If you damage a book, for example, by tearing (扯破) a page or getting it dirty, you may need to pay ¥10 to ¥50 to fix it. Thank you for following the rules. Let’s work together to keep our library clean and quiet. The City Library 24. When can you borrow books in the City Library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 25. If you borrow a book from the library, how long can you keep it? A. About 13 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About a month. D. About half a year. 26. You lost a 20-yuan book of the library, how much should you pay for it? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 27. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市图书馆发布的官方读者规则公告，核心目的是告知所有入馆人员需要遵守的规范，共同维护整洁安静的阅读环境。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Opening Time”部分可知，周六开放时间为9:00 AM–11:30 AM，选项C（周六上午 10 点）在开放时间内。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Borrowing Books”部分第一句“You can keep the book for two weeks”可知，借书期限为两周（14 天），选项A“大约13天”最接近两周时长。 【26题详解】 根据文中“If A Book is Lost or Damaged”部分可知，丢失图书需赔偿原价的200%，原价20元的书，赔偿金为20×200%=40元。 【27题详解】 通读全文可知，本文列出了图书馆的开放时间、行为规范及借阅赔偿规则，旨在告知读者遵守规定，符合“Notice（告示/须知）”的文体特征。 C Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother last month. She searched online and found many cheap ones. Among them, one bag looked nice. It cost only 30 yuan. It was very cheap! So she bought it right away. Three days later, the bag arrived. But Lily didn’t feel happy. It was a mini toy bag! She couldn’t put any books or pencils in it. She didn’t check the size carefully before buying. Lily learned a lesson from this. As a matter of fact, online shopping is easy and fun, but we need to be careful. Here are some tips for you. First, always check the product (产品) details, like the size and material (材料). Second, don’t choose something only because it’s very cheap. Third, never share your family’s bank information with others. Last, ask your parents before you buy anything, especially if it costs a lot of money. We should shop wisely. Think twice before buying things online. Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Is it really good? This way, you won’t waste your money. 28. Who did Lily want to buy a schoolbag for last month? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. D. Her friend. 29. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Lily’s feeling when she saw the bag? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Excited. 30. Who is right according to the advice in the text? A. Tom often buys everything online when he sees it. B. Lucy always checks the price and quality (质量) of the products. C. Linda wants to tell her classmates her bank card number. D. Jack doesn’t tell his parents before buying a pair of expensive soccer shoes. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Be careful when shopping online. B. Why shop online. C. Why things online are cheap. D. What we should ask when shopping online. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily在网上给哥哥/弟弟买书包的经历，她因没有仔细查看尺寸而买到了一个迷你玩具包，从中吸取了教训，随后文章给出了几条网购建议，最后呼吁大家明智购物。 【28题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother last month.”可知，Lily上个月是想给她的哥哥/弟弟买一个书包。 【29题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“But Lily didn’t feel happy.”以及后文提到收到的是个迷你玩具包，无法装书本，可以推断出她看到包时的感受是失望或难过的。 【30题详解】 根据文中的建议“First, always check the product details...”（检查产品细节）和“Second, don’t choose something only because it’s very cheap.”（不要只因便宜而购买）。选项B中Lucy总是检查产品的价格和质量，符合文中建议。 【31题详解】 文章前半部分讲述了Lily网购失误的经历，后半部分列出了四条网购建议，最后总结“We should shop wisely. Think twice before buying things online.”。整篇文章旨在提醒读者网购时要谨慎小心。 D ①Healthy eyes not only help a lot in our life but also make us look attractive (有魅力的). Without eyes, we can’t find the beauty in our life and everything will be colorless. So it’s important for everyone to keep eyes healthy. ②But more and more people wear glasses at a young age, because we don’t have good habits of using eyes. For example, we often watch TV or play computer games for a long time. When small things go into our eyes, we always rub (揉) them with dirty fingers. We like to do some reading in sunlight or when we are walking, which is really bad for our eyes. ③To have healthy eyes, ▲ . How can we do that? Doing eye exercises after using the eyes for an hour is a good way to relax our eyes. We can close the eyes for some time when our eyes feel tired. And looking at green trees far away from us can also relax the eyes. ④What’s more, we need to have healthy eating habits and good eye using habits. Eat food like fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much spicy (辛辣的) food. It’s not friendly to our eyes. Besides, when reading and doing homework, we have to keep our eyes 30 cm away from the books. ⑤Eyes are so important for everyone. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes now because it’s hard to see the beautiful things in life without healthy eyes. 32. According to the passage, we eat ________ if we want to have healthy eyes. A. Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐) B. spicy chicken C. carrot and fish soup D. hot pot (火锅) 33. Which of the following statements can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. we need to love our eyes first B. we must relax our eyes every day C. we can do eye exercises every hour D. we have to live a healthy life 34. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage is to ________. A. show the importance of eyes and ask people to protect them B. have healthy eating habits and good eye using habits C. see the beautiful things in life with healthy eyes D. help people take off (取下) glasses and look beautiful 35. What’s the structure (结构)of this passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先点明健康双眼的重要性，分析当下不良用眼习惯导致近视的现状，再分两方面给出护眼方法，最后呼吁大家保护眼睛。 【32题详解】 根据原文第④段原文“Eat food like fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much spicy (辛辣的) food.”，胡萝卜属于蔬菜、鱼汤属于鱼类食材，适合护眼；麻婆豆腐、辣子鸡、火锅都是辛辣食物，不适合。 【33题详解】 根据原文第③段，空格后文列举“Doing eye exercises… close the eyes for some time… looking at green trees… relax the eyes”一系列放松眼睛的方式，B选项“we must relax our eyes every day”能总领本段内容，填入横线通顺。 【34题详解】 根据原文第①段“it’s important for everyone to keep eyes healthy”与第⑤段“We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes now”，全文围绕眼睛的重要性展开，并给出护眼方法，号召大家保护双眼。 【35题详解】 原文分层逻辑： ①段总起：点明护眼重要性； ②段：分析不良用眼的问题； ③④段：并列介绍两类护眼措施； ⑤段结尾总结呼吁保护眼睛； 对应结构划分：① / ② / ③④ / ⑤。 V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Amy and Linda are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Amy! Did you take part in the volunteer activities last week? B: ____36____ I did some cleaning with my neighbors. A: ____37____ B: In my community, of course. A: ____38____ B: I cleaned up the public areas in the community. A: ____39____ Would you like me to join you next time? B: Sure, I’d love to. I will call you if we have any volunteer activities. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, I did. B. Thank you very much. C. Where did you do that? D. I went to the zoo. E. Sounds good! F. How did you get there? G. What did you volunteer to do? 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了上周的志愿活动，Amy分享了社区志愿经历，Linda表示希望下次一同参与志愿活动。 【36题详解】 上文是Did 开头的一般疑问句，询问是否参加了志愿者活动，下文提到具体做了清洁，此处用“Yes, I did. ”作肯定回答，引出下文志愿活动内容。 【37题详解】 下文回答“In my community”，表示地点，上文用“Where did you do that?”询问地点。 【38题详解】 下文回答“I cleaned up...”，表示具体做的事情，问句用“What did you volunteer to do?”询问志愿活动内容。 【39题详解】 听完对方的志愿经历后，用“Sounds good!”表达赞同、感慨，引出自己想加入的想法。 【40题详解】 下文回答“You're welcome.”，说明上文用“Thank you very much.”表达了感谢。 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day, a smart old owl (猫头鹰) heard a monkey and an elephant’s talk. The elephant said, “I’m so strong that I can push down (推倒) a tree with my nose!” The monkey said, “I can run and climb!” Then he asked the owl, “Who is better, the elephant or me?” The smart owl said, “I can’t give you the answer. But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem. Across from the river is a fruit tree. Go to pick the fruit, and bring it to me.” The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river. The water ran quickly, and the monkey was scared. “Get on my back!” said the elephant. After thinking about it for a few minutes, the monkey climbed on the elephant’s back and they crossed the river together. They arrived there. They found that the tree was tall and strong. The fruit was on the top of the tree. The elephant tried to push down the tree, but he couldn’t. He tried to get the fruit with his nose, but it was too high. “I can climb”, said the monkey. He climbed the tree and got the fruit. Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose. They brought the fruit to the owl. The owl asked, “Do you work out the problem now?” The monkey and the elephant looked at each other, smiled and said, “____________”. 41. Was there a fruit tree across from the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who helped the monkey cross the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the monkey and the elephant say at last? Finish the ending. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes. / Yes, there was. 42. The elephant. 43. The monkey climbed the tree and got the fruit, and then the elephant took the fruit with his nose. 44. Yes. Together we can do great things.（本题为主观题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只大象和一只猴子争论谁更厉害，猫头鹰让它们去河对岸摘水果，它们通过互相帮助完成任务，明白了合作重要的道理。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“Across from the river is a fruit tree.”可知，河对面确实有果树。应作肯定回答。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“‘Get on my back!’ said the elephant...they crossed the river together.”可知是大象帮助猴子过了河。 【43题详解】 根据第三段“He climbed the tree and got the fruit. Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose.”可知，猴子爬树摘果，大象用鼻子接果，二者合作。 【44题详解】 根据文章主旨及最后一段它们微笑的表情，结合它们通过合作完成任务的经历，可推知它们明白了各自都有长处，合作才是最好的。 VII．（69-72 每空 1 分，73 题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框提示和语境完成句型转换。 ➢ Rules are necessary for a safe and orderly society. ➢ We follow public rules in our daily life. ➢ Waiting in line is a basic rule in public places. ➢ 当你在公共场所时，你应该礼貌对人。 ➢ keep, our, we, should, in, mind, public, rules Rules are very important in our daily life. ____45____ ____46____ necessary for a safe environment? (一 般 疑 问 句) Yes. First, we need to know rules. If ____47____ ____48____ follow public rules in our daily life (否定句), it is not right. Don’t break public rules at any time. We must respect others. Second, ____49____ ____50____ a basic rule in public places? (对划线部分提问). It helps keep public order. Also, you should ____51____ ____52____ to others when you are in public places. (完成译句).Remember, good rules make a better world._____________________________________53_____________________________________. (连词成句) 【答案】45. Are 46. rules 47. we 48. don’t 49. What 50. is 51. be 52. polite 53. We should keep public rules in our mind 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：规则对于安全的环境是必要的吗？原句“Rules are necessary...”中含有系动词are，变为一般疑问句时，直接将are提至句首（首字母大写），主语rules放在后面。故填Are。 【46题详解】 句意：规则对于安全的环境是必要的吗？原句“Rules are necessary...”中含有系动词are，变为一般疑问句时，直接将are提至句首（首字母大写），主语rules放在后面。故填rules。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我们在日常生活中不遵守公共规则，那是不对的。原句“We follow...”中谓语动词follow是实义动词原形，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需借助助动词 don’t，放在动词原形前。故填we。 【48题详解】 句意：如果我们在日常生活中不遵守公共规则，那是不对的。原句“We follow...”中谓语动词follow是实义动词原形，时态为一般现在时，变为否定句需借助助动词 don’t，放在动词原形前。故填don’t。 【49题详解】 句意：公共场所的一条基本规则是什么？原句划线部分“Waiting in line”是主语，指代一件事情。对事物提问用疑问词What，原句谓语是is，语序调整为“疑问词+系动词+其他”。故填What。 【50题详解】 句意：公共场所的一条基本规则是什么？原句划线部分“Waiting in line”是主语，指代一件事情。对事物提问用疑问词What，原句谓语是is，语序调整为“疑问词+系动词+其他”。故填is。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，当你在公共场所时，你应该礼貌待人。根据中文提示“礼貌对人”，结合英文语境“should...to others”，此处应用形容词短语be polite to sb.，情态动词should后接动词原形be。故填be。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，当你在公共场所时，你应该礼貌待人。根据中文提示“礼貌对人”，结合英文语境“should...to others”，此处应用形容词短语be polite to sb.，情态动词should后接动词原形be。故填polite。 【53题详解】 根据所给单词可知，本句为含有情态动词的陈述句。“We”意为“我们”，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；“should”意为应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“keep...in...mind”是固定短语，意为“把……记在心里/铭记”；“public rules”意为“公共规则”，作keep的宾语；“our”意为“我们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind。故填We should keep public rules in our mind。 VIII．读写综合。（74、77 每小题 3 分，75、76 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补充部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ________54________ different countries: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ________55________ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ________56________ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ________57________. 【答案】54. live in##come from##are from 55. does his homework 56. Jack’s favorite food 57. They all enjoy their school life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了居住在中国、澳大利亚和美国的李明、艾米和杰克三位学生的学校生活，包括居住国家、课后活动、饮食偏好及对学校的感受。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段、第3段和第4段“I live in China.”，“Amy lives in Australia.”以及“Jack lives in the US.”可知他们居住（来自）在三个不同的国家，概要句中缺谓语动词。故填live in/come from/are from。 【55题详解】 根据文章第1段“I always do my homework there after school because it's a quiet place.”可知李明放学后在图书馆做作业，概要主语为Li Ming，动词需用第三人称单数。故填does his homework。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall.”可知杰克最喜欢的食物是鸡肉沙拉，概要句中缺主语部分。故填Jack’s favorite food。 【57题详解】 根据文章第1段“I love my school very much.”和第3段“She has a great time at school each day.”和第4段“He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day.”可知他们的学校生活虽有不同，但都喜爱自己的学校生活。故填They all enjoy their school life。 IX．书面表达。（满分 20 分） 58. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Study Trips Open My Eyes（研学启思，开阔眼界）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次难忘的学校研学活动。 要点： 1．研学的时间、地点（至少提到1个地点，如博物馆/自然景区）； 2．活动中你做了什么、学到了什么； 3．你对这次研学的感受与收获。 提示词：school trip, museum/mountain, visit, learn about, take photos, delicious, excited, unforgettable, open one’s eyes 要求：1．词数：80-100词左右； 2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, my classmates and I went on a school trip to Chongqing. It was unforgettable. I felt very excited. We visited Chongqing Museum and learned about the city’s history. We saw old things and took photos. Then we went to Liziba Station and watched the train go through the building. We walked to Jiefangbei and Hongyadong. The views were beautiful. We had delicious noodles and tried hot pot. It was spicy but great. This trip opened my eyes. I learned about Chongqing’s culture and had fun with my classmates. I hope we can have more study trips. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（研学活动分享），用一般过去时 明确要点：研学时间（上周六）、地点（重庆博物馆、李子坝站、解放碑、洪崖洞）、活动（参观博物馆了解历史看旧物拍照、看轻轨穿楼、吃重庆小面和火锅）、感受（开阔了眼界、了解了重庆文化、和同学玩得开心、希望有更多研学旅行） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80-100，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：交代研学时间（上周六）、地点（重庆）及整体感受（难忘、兴奋） 第二段：叙述具体活动（参观博物馆了解历史看旧物拍照、去李子坝站看轻轨穿楼、去解放碑和洪崖洞看美景、吃小面和火锅） 第三段：表达感受与收获（开阔眼界、了解文化、与同学同乐、希望更多研学旅行） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：研学基本信息 时间：Last Saturday/On Saturday等 地点：Chongqing/to Chongqing等 整体感受：unforgettable/excited all week/felt very excited等 要点二：研学活动 活动一：visited Chongqing Museum and learned about the city’s history/saw old things and took photos/explored the museum and discovered historical facts等 活动二：went to Liziba Station and watched the train go through the building/saw the train pass right through the station building等 活动三：walked to Jiefangbei and Hongyadong/enjoyed the beautiful views and lively atmosphere等 活动四：had delicious noodles and tried hot pot/enjoyed local food like noodles and spicy hot pot等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：opened my eyes/broadened my horizons/gave me a fresh perspective等 收获：learned about Chongqing’s culture/gained knowledge of local traditions等 友谊：had fun with my classmates/enjoyed spending time together等 期望：hope we can have more study trips/look forward to more school trips in the future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春七年级（下）学业质量达标监测 英 语 试 题 （时间120分钟，满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Sounds interesting. B. Sure. Here you are! C. You’re nice. 2. A. That’s all right. B. That’s great. C. Let me see. 3. A. Why not? B. I can do that. C. Sorry, I won’t do that again. 4. A. I will play football. B. I lost my pen. C. There is a basketball. 5. A. Thank you. B. OK. I will. C. Sorry to hear that. 6. A. It was very crowded. B. I helped water the flowers. C. Listen to the teacher carefully. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A. /tɑːsk/ B. /'tenɪs/. C. /'tæksi:/ 8. A. Mingming. B. Mary. C. Miss Wang. 9. A. A traffic accident. B. The milk price. C. The library rules. 10. A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Four times a year. 11. A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。 13. How is the weather today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 14. What will they do this afternoon? A. They will go swimming. B. They will clear the road. C. They will have a talk. 听材料，回答小题。 15. What color is the light now? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 16. Where can they learn more about the traffic rules? A. In the library. B. At the school. C. At the traffic police station. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How long did the speaker stay in France? A. For 11 weeks. B. For 3 months. C. For 2 years. 18. Where did the father work? A. In a hospital. B. In a museum. C. In a company. 19. What did the speaker usually do on weekends? A. He usually visited parks. B. He usually played soccer. C. He usually went shopping. 20. What did the speaker learn from the mother? A. He learned to make bread. B. He learned medicine. C. He learned earth science. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ II．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 My grandma is ____1____ seventy-year-old woman, but ____2____ still looks very beautiful and young. She likes ____3____ nice clothes and dresses well every day. She likes exercising and usually plays tennis with us. She always helps my mom ____4____ the housework when she ____5____ free. And I often see her learning something by reading the newspapers or ____6____ the computer. Many people ask her how to keep so young. She answers, “It is very easy. Just live like a young man, be ____7____ in everything around you, and try to learn something new every month.” “Don’t you think you are too old to do that?” Grandma smiles and says, “I know a man. He is 68 years old now, but he is still studying hard because he wants to make his dream ____8____ true — be a college (大学) student before the age of 75. Some people may say keeping learning is difficult ____9____ old people. But the truth is that ____10____ can do it if you keep your mind young.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. hers B. she C. her 3. A. buy B. buys C. to buy 4. A. do B. does C. doing 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. use B. uses C. using 7. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 8. A. come B. comes C. came 9. A. to B. for C. with 10. A. no one B. someone C. everyone III．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Now, people can go to work or school by bus, car or subway. If you go to a place and it’s very ____11____, you can take the plane or the train. If you don’t go too far, between seventy and one hundred kilometers, you can ____12____ the bus. You can also take the subway. It usually goes very ____13____. You can also ride your bike. It is ____14____ for your health. In some places in the south of China, people can also go out by boat because there are many ____15____ there. My parents and I live in a small village. My home isn’t far from my school. ____16____ takes me about twenty minutes to walk there every day. Sometimes my father isn’t ____17____. He sends me to school. My ____18____ is to have a bike. But my father thinks it is not safe (安全的) ____19____ me to ride a bike. He asks me to take the bus to school. But I like to go to school by ____20____. I hope my dream can come true this year. 11. A. short B. far C. long D. good 12. A. take B. ride C. by D. get 13. A. late B. clean C. fast D. well 14. A. good B. interesting C. difficult D. relaxing 15. A. schools B. rivers C. bridges D. villages 16. A. He B. She C. It D. I 17. A. free B. afraid C. early D. busy 18. A. job B. homework C. dream D. price 19. A. to B. with C. of D. for 20. A. car B. bike C. subway D. boat IV．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. When can you take part in the flea market (跳蚤市场)? A. On April 23rd. B. On April 24th. C. On April 30th. D. On May 2nd. 22. If you buy some things for 450 yuan in Booming Mall, what can you get for free? A. B. C. D. 23. Where is the Good Neighbor Supermarket? A. On Jianshe Street. B. Behind the school. C. On Heping Road. D. Along Renmin Road. B Library Rules Welcome to our city library. To keep it a good place for everyone, please follow these rules. ★Opening Time: From Monday to Friday: 8:00 AM–5:00 PM Saturday: 9:00 AM–11:30 AM The library is closed on Sunday. ★For Everyone: 1. Please be quiet. Do not talk loudly or run. 2. No food or drink here. 3. Take care of all books. Do not write or draw in them. 4. Put books back where you took them. 5. Keep your things tidy. Do not leave a mess. ★Borrowing Books: ● You can keep the book for two weeks ● If you are late to return it, please pay ¥0.5 for each day. ★If A Book is Lost or Damaged (损坏): ● If you lose a book, you must pay 200% of its price. ● If you damage a book, for example, by tearing (扯破) a page or getting it dirty, you may need to pay ¥10 to ¥50 to fix it. Thank you for following the rules. Let’s work together to keep our library clean and quiet. The City Library 24. When can you borrow books in the City Library? A. At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 25. If you borrow a book from the library, how long can you keep it? A. About 13 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About a month. D. About half a year. 26. You lost a 20-yuan book of the library, how much should you pay for it? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 27. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A letter. C. A notice. D. A report. C Lily wanted to buy a new schoolbag for her brother last month. She searched online and found many cheap ones. Among them, one bag looked nice. It cost only 30 yuan. It was very cheap! So she bought it right away. Three days later, the bag arrived. But Lily didn’t feel happy. It was a mini toy bag! She couldn’t put any books or pencils in it. She didn’t check the size carefully before buying. Lily learned a lesson from this. As a matter of fact, online shopping is easy and fun, but we need to be careful. Here are some tips for you. First, always check the product (产品) details, like the size and material (材料). Second, don’t choose something only because it’s very cheap. Third, never share your family’s bank information with others. Last, ask your parents before you buy anything, especially if it costs a lot of money. We should shop wisely. Think twice before buying things online. Ask yourself: Do I really need it? Is it really good? This way, you won’t waste your money. 28. Who did Lily want to buy a schoolbag for last month? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. D. Her friend. 29. Which of the following words can best describe (描述) Lily’s feeling when she saw the bag? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Excited. 30. Who is right according to the advice in the text? A. Tom often buys everything online when he sees it. B. Lucy always checks the price and quality (质量) of the products. C. Linda wants to tell her classmates her bank card number. D. Jack doesn’t tell his parents before buying a pair of expensive soccer shoes. 31. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Be careful when shopping online. B. Why shop online. C. Why things online are cheap. D. What we should ask when shopping online. D ①Healthy eyes not only help a lot in our life but also make us look attractive (有魅力的). Without eyes, we can’t find the beauty in our life and everything will be colorless. So it’s important for everyone to keep eyes healthy. ②But more and more people wear glasses at a young age, because we don’t have good habits of using eyes. For example, we often watch TV or play computer games for a long time. When small things go into our eyes, we always rub (揉) them with dirty fingers. We like to do some reading in sunlight or when we are walking, which is really bad for our eyes. ③To have healthy eyes, ▲ . How can we do that? Doing eye exercises after using the eyes for an hour is a good way to relax our eyes. We can close the eyes for some time when our eyes feel tired. And looking at green trees far away from us can also relax the eyes. ④What’s more, we need to have healthy eating habits and good eye using habits. Eat food like fruit, vegetables, fish and eggs. Don’t eat too much spicy (辛辣的) food. It’s not friendly to our eyes. Besides, when reading and doing homework, we have to keep our eyes 30 cm away from the books. ⑤Eyes are so important for everyone. We must do something to protect (保护) our eyes now because it’s hard to see the beautiful things in life without healthy eyes. 32. According to the passage, we eat ________ if we want to have healthy eyes. A. Mapo Tofu (麻婆豆腐) B. spicy chicken C. carrot and fish soup D. hot pot (火锅) 33. Which of the following statements can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. we need to love our eyes first B. we must relax our eyes every day C. we can do eye exercises every hour D. we have to live a healthy life 34. The writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage is to ________. A. show the importance of eyes and ask people to protect them B. have healthy eating habits and good eye using habits C. see the beautiful things in life with healthy eyes D. help people take off (取下) glasses and look beautiful 35. What’s the structure (结构)of this passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ①② / ③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ②③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ② / ③④ / ⑤ V．口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (Amy and Linda are talking in the classroom.) A: Hi, Amy! Did you take part in the volunteer activities last week? B: ____36____ I did some cleaning with my neighbors. A: ____37____ B: In my community, of course. A: ____38____ B: I cleaned up the public areas in the community. A: ____39____ Would you like me to join you next time? B: Sure, I’d love to. I will call you if we have any volunteer activities. A: ____40____ B: You’re welcome. A. Yes, I did. B. Thank you very much. C. Where did you do that? D. I went to the zoo. E. Sounds good! F. How did you get there? G. What did you volunteer to do? 第II卷（共50分） VI．任务型阅读。（65-66题，每小题2分，67-68题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 One day, a smart old owl (猫头鹰) heard a monkey and an elephant’s talk. The elephant said, “I’m so strong that I can push down (推倒) a tree with my nose!” The monkey said, “I can run and climb!” Then he asked the owl, “Who is better, the elephant or me?” The smart owl said, “I can’t give you the answer. But there is one way that can help you to work out your problem. Across from the river is a fruit tree. Go to pick the fruit, and bring it to me.” The elephant and the monkey went straight to the river. The water ran quickly, and the monkey was scared. “Get on my back!” said the elephant. After thinking about it for a few minutes, the monkey climbed on the elephant’s back and they crossed the river together. They arrived there. They found that the tree was tall and strong. The fruit was on the top of the tree. The elephant tried to push down the tree, but he couldn’t. He tried to get the fruit with his nose, but it was too high. “I can climb”, said the monkey. He climbed the tree and got the fruit. Then the elephant took the fruit with his nose. They brought the fruit to the owl. The owl asked, “Do you work out the problem now?” The monkey and the elephant looked at each other, smiled and said, “____________”. 41. Was there a fruit tree across from the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Who helped the monkey cross the river? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How did the monkey and the elephant get the fruit? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What did the monkey and the elephant say at last? Finish the ending. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VII．（69-72 每空 1 分，73 题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，根据方框提示和语境完成句型转换。 ➢ Rules are necessary for a safe and orderly society. ➢ We follow public rules in our daily life. ➢ Waiting in line is a basic rule in public places. ➢ 当你在公共场所时，你应该礼貌对人。 ➢ keep, our, we, should, in, mind, public, rules Rules are very important in our daily life. ____45____ ____46____ necessary for a safe environment? (一 般 疑 问 句) Yes. First, we need to know rules. If ____47____ ____48____ follow public rules in our daily life (否定句), it is not right. Don’t break public rules at any time. We must respect others. Second, ____49____ ____50____ a basic rule in public places? (对划线部分提问). It helps keep public order. Also, you should ____51____ ____52____ to others when you are in public places. (完成译句).Remember, good rules make a better world._____________________________________53_____________________________________. (连词成句) VIII．读写综合。（74、77 每小题 3 分，75、76 每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补充部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Hi, I’m Li Ming. I live in China. Let me tell you about my school life. I go to school at 7:30 in the morning from Monday to Friday. Every day starts with the morning reading. I love reading with my classmates. There is a modern library in my school. I always do my homework there after school because it’s a quiet place. My school has a great dining hall. I like beef noodles best. They’re delicious. I eat lunch with my friends every day. We sit together, talking happily. I love my school very much. Now, let’s see how different school life is across the world. My cousin Amy lives in Australia. Her first class starts at 8:30 a.m. Her school is big and beautiful. Amy is in the swimming club. She says swimming is very popular in Australia and she has so much fun in the water. She always has hamburgers for lunch. They taste really good. She has a great time at school each day. My friend Jack lives in the US. His school day is from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. He is on the school’s computer team. He enjoys learning in the computer room with other students after school. Jack loves chicken salad best in his school dining hall. He thinks his school is fun and he likes going there every day. It’s interesting to know about Li Ming’s, Amy’s and Jack’s school life. They ________54________ different countries: China, Australia and the US. They go to school at different times. Li Ming often ________55________ in the library after school. Amy always swims in the club. Jack enjoys using computers. As for food in the school, Li Ming likes beef noodles best. Amy always has hamburgers, and ________56________ is chicken salad. Their school life is different, but something is the same: ________57________. IX．书面表达。（满分 20 分） 58. 假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“Study Trips Open My Eyes（研学启思，开阔眼界）”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿，介绍一次难忘的学校研学活动。 要点： 1．研学的时间、地点（至少提到1个地点，如博物馆/自然景区）； 2．活动中你做了什么、学到了什么； 3．你对这次研学的感受与收获。 提示词：school trip, museum/mountain, visit, learn about, take photos, delicious, excited, unforgettable, open one’s eyes 要求：1．词数：80-100词左右； 2．文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $