Unit 4 Time to celebrate-Developing ideas-Reading for writing课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 4“Time to celebrate”的“Developing ideas-Reading for writing”展开，核心知识点涵盖节日相关词汇（如reunion的构词法、mean的多义用法）、高频短语（如emergency room, make the most of）及语篇理解，通过医生冷文英的故事串联语言点，构建从词汇辨析到语用表达的学习支架。 资料以真实医护人员节日坚守岗位的故事为语篇载体，在语言学习中渗透社会责任感（文化意识），通过单选、选词填空等多样练习强化语言应用能力，语篇分析环节培养学生理解与推断的思维品质。课中辅助教师高效讲解，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Time to celebrate Developing ideas-Reading for writing 【课文要点】 1. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对中国人来说，节日通常意味着暂时放下工作和幸福的家庭团聚。 - a break from 从……中休息 - reunion n. 团聚（由re + union构成） - e.g. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. 2. But for Leng Wenying, festivals only mean more work. 但对冷文英来说，节日只意味着更多的工作。 - mean v. 意味着（过去式 meant） - e.g. Hard work ____________ success. 3. As a doctor in the emergency room, Leng misses many family meals with her loved ones. 作为急诊室的一名医生，冷错过了许多和亲人一起的家庭聚餐。 - emergency room 急诊室 - miss v. 错过；想念 - loved ones 亲人，所爱的人 - e.g. I ____________ my family very much. 4. She is often much busier during festivals. 她在节日期间常常更忙。 - much busier 更忙（busy的比较级，much修饰比较级加强语气） - e.g. She is ____________ busier than before. 5. Sometimes she has to work without any breaks for 20 hours. 有时她不得不连续工作20小时没有休息。 - without any breaks 没有休息 - break n. 休息 - e.g. We need to take a ____________. 6. Festivals are a challenge because our patients are often in a bad situation. 节日是一个挑战，因为我们的病人常常处于糟糕的状况。 - challenge n. 挑战 - patient n. 病人 - in a bad situation 处于糟糕的状况 - e.g. This is a big ____________ for me. 7. We need to stand by every minute. 我们需要每时每刻都守在这里。 - stand by 坚守，待命 - e.g. The soldiers ____________ by their posts. 8. Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals. 冷的职责意味着她在节日期间几乎没有时间和家人在一起。 - duty n. 职责，责任 - little adj. 很少（修饰不可数名词） - e.g. It's my ____________ to help others. 9. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从不后悔成为一名急诊医生的决定。 - regret v. 后悔（过去式 regretted） - decision n. 决定（由decide + -sion构成） - e.g. I don't ____________ my choice. 10. I make the most of every minute with my family. 我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分钟。 - make the most of 充分利用 - e.g. We should ____________ the most of our time. 11. I'm very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。 - thankful adj. 感激的（= grateful） - support n. 支持；v. 支持 - e.g. I'm ____________ for your help. 12. Leng is only one of millions of medical workers in China. 冷只是中国数百万医疗工作者中的一员。 - millions of 数百万的 - medical workers 医疗工作者 - e.g. ____________ of people visit the museum every year. 13. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty. 他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 - give up 放弃 - answer the call of duty 响应职责的召唤 - e.g. Don't ____________ up your dreams. 14. In the heart of every patient, their hard work shines brighter than fireworks. 在每个病人的心中，他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀。 - shines brighter than 比……更闪耀 - firework n. 烟花（复数 fireworks） - e.g. The stars ____________ in the sky. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. emergency room ____________ 2. ____________ 急诊室 3. loved ones ____________ 4. ____________ 亲人，所爱的人 5. stand by ____________ 6. ____________ 坚守，待命 7. make the most of ____________ 8. ____________ 充分利用 9. millions of ____________ 10. ____________ 数百万的 11. medical workers ____________ 12. ____________ 医疗工作者 13. give up ____________ 14. ____________ 放弃 15. answer the call of duty ____________ 16. ____________ 响应职责的召唤 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. A. reunion B. reunions C. reunite D. reunited ( ) 2. Hard work ____________ success. A. mean B. means C. meant D. meaning ( ) 3. I ____________ my family very much. A. miss B. misses C. missed D. missing ( ) 4. She is ____________ busier than before. A. much B. many C. more D. most ( ) 5. We need to take a ____________. A. break B. breaks C. broke D. breaking ( ) 6. This is a big ____________ for me. A. challenge B. challenges C. challenged D. challenging ( ) 7. It's my ____________ to help others. A. duty B. duties C. dutiful D. dutifully ( ) 8. I don't ____________ my choice. A. regret B. regrets C. regretted D. regretting ( ) 9. We should ____________ the most of our time. A. take B. make C. do D. have ( ) 10. I'm ____________ for your help. A. thankful B. thanks C. thanking D. thank 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 春节是家庭团聚的时刻。 Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. 2. 努力工作意味着成功。 Hard work ____________ success. 3. 我非常想念我的家人。 I ____________ my family very much. 4. 她比以前忙多了。 She is ____________ busier than before. 5. 我们需要休息一下。 We need to take a ____________. 6. 这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 This is a big ____________ for me. 7. 帮助别人是我的责任。 It's my ____________ to help others. 8. 我不后悔我的选择。 I don't ____________ my choice. 9. 我们应该充分利用时间。 We should ____________ the most of our time. 10. 我很感谢你的帮助。 I'm ____________ for your help. 11. 冷是一名急诊室医生。 Leng is a doctor in the ____________ room. 12. 她错过了许多和亲人一起的聚餐。 She misses many family meals with her ____________ ones. 13. 我们需要每时每刻都坚守。 We need to ____________ by every minute. 14. 他们放弃家庭时间来响应职责的召唤。 They ____________ up their family time to answer the call of duty. 15. 他们的辛勤工作比烟花更闪耀。 Their hard work shines ____________ than fireworks. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | reunion | mean | miss | much | break | challenge | duty | regret | make | thankful | 1. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________. 2. Hard work ____________ success. 3. I ____________ my family very much. 4. She is ____________ busier than before. 5. We need to take a ____________. 6. This is a big ____________ for me. 7. It's my ____________ to help others. 8. I don't ____________ my choice. 9. We should ____________ the most of our time. 10. I'm ____________ for your help. B | reunion | mean | miss | much | break | challenge | duty | regret | make | thankful | Leng Wenying is a doctor in the emergency room. For Chinese people, festivals usually 1.____________ happy family 2.____________. But for Leng, they mean more work. She is 3.____________ busier during festivals. She has to work without any 4.____________ for 20 hours. Festivals are a 5.____________ for her. She 6.____________ her family very much. But she never 7.____________ her decision to be an ER doctor. She 8.____________ the most of every minute with her family. She is 9.____________ for their support. It is her 10.____________ to stand by every minute. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Spring Festival is a time for family ____________ (reunion). 2. Hard work ____________ (mean) success. 3. I ____________ (miss) my family very much. 4. She is much ____________ (busy) than before. 5. We need to take a ____________ (break). 6. This is a big ____________ (challenge) for me. 7. It's my ____________ (duty) to help others. 8. I don't ____________ (regret) my choice. 9. We should make the ____________ (much) of our time. 10. I'm ____________ (thank) for your help. 11. Leng is a doctor in the emergency ____________ (room). 12. She misses many family meals with her ____________ (love) ones. 13. We need to ____________ (stand) by every minute. 14. They give up their family time ____________ (answer) the call of duty. 15. Their hard work shines brighter than ____________ (firework). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. reunion 2. means 3. miss 4. much 5. break 6. challenge 7. duty 8. regret 9. make 10. thankful 11. emergency 12. loved 13. stand 14. give 15. brighter 三、选词填空 A 1. reunion 2. means 3. miss 4. much 5. break 6. challenge 7. duty 8. regret 9. make 10. thankful B 1. mean 2. reunions 3. much 4. breaks 5. challenge 6. misses 7. regrets 8. makes 9. thankful 10. duty 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. reunion 2. means 3. miss 4. busier 5. break 6. challenge 7. duty 8. regret 9. most 10. thankful 11. room 12. loved 13. stand 14. to answer 15. fireworks 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $