Unit 6 Fantastic friends-Understanding ideas-Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 6 "Fantastic friends"阅读模块，聚焦“鸟类周研究鸽子”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如study, lucky, recognise）、短语（如have to, walk around, get lost）及语法点（现在进行时、反身代词、形容词用法），通过“例句填空”学习支架构建“词汇理解-短语应用-句子表达”的递进脉络。 资料以“认知转变”为主线设计，通过“鸽子从无聊到神奇”的阅读内容引导学生分析比较，培养思维品质；多样化练习（单项选择、选词填空等）强化语言能力，助力学生掌握知识应用。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生自查自纠，有效提升学习效率与跨文化理解意识。

Unit 6 Fantastic friends Understanding ideas-Reading 【课文要点】 1. We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. 我们正在为学校的“鸟类周”研究鸟类。 - Bird Week 鸟类周 - study v. 学习，研究 - e.g. We ____________ animals in science class. 2. Some lucky kids got penguins. 一些幸运的孩子分到了企鹅。 - lucky adj. 幸运的（→ luck n. 运气） - penguin n. 企鹅 - e.g. She is a ____________ girl. 3. But I have to write about... pigeons! 😊 但我不得不写……鸽子！ - have to 不得不（客观需要） - write about 写关于…… - pigeon n. 鸽子 - e.g. I ____________ write a report about birds. 4. I'm watching pigeons in the park now. 我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。 - watch v. 观察，观看（专注地看） - now 现在（与现在进行时连用） - e.g. I ____________ a movie now. 5. They just walk around—for the whole morning! 它们就在那儿走来走去——整个上午！ - walk around 四处走动 - the whole morning 整个上午 - e.g. The children ____________ in the playground. 6. They leave droppings here and there. 它们到处留下粪便。 - leave v. 留下（过去式 left） - here and there 到处 - e.g. Please don't ____________ your things here and there. 7. Pigeons are BORING and DIRTY! 鸽子既无聊又脏！ - boring adj. 无聊的（修饰物） - dirty adj. 脏的（反义词 clean） - e.g. This movie is ____________. 8. A girl is feeding them. 一个女孩正在喂它们。 - feed v. 喂（过去式 fed） - e.g. She ____________ the birds every morning. 9. The birds are flying madly to her. 鸟儿们疯狂地飞向她。 - fly v. 飞（过去式 flew） - madly adv. 疯狂地（由mad + -ly构成） - e.g. The birds are ____________ around. 10. They're SCARY! 它们很可怕！ - scary adj. 可怕的（修饰物） - e.g. The movie is very ____________. 11. Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 鸽子能在镜子里认出自己。 - recognise v. 认出（→ recognition n. 认出） - themselves pron. 它们自己（反身代词） - mirror n. 镜子 - e.g. Dogs cannot ____________ themselves in mirrors. 12. How surprising! 多么令人惊讶啊！ - surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰物） - e.g. The news is ____________. 13. Are they so clever? 它们这么聪明吗？ - clever adj. 聪明的（= smart） - e.g. The pigeon is very ____________. 14. I'd better go and watch them again... 我最好再去观察它们一下…… - I'd better do 我最好做某事（= I had better） - e.g. You ____________ take an umbrella. 15. I'm back at the park again. 我又回到公园了。 - be back 回来 - e.g. She ____________ at home now. 16. That pigeon is looking at itself in the water! 那只鸽子正在水里看自己！ - look at 看 - itself pron. 它自己 - e.g. The cat is looking at ____________ in the mirror. 17. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. 也许我对鸽子的看法是错的。 - be wrong about 对……看法有误 - e.g. I ____________ wrong about him. 18. Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. 有些能飞行几千公里而不会迷路。 - several thousand 几千 - kilometre n. 公里 - get lost 迷路 - e.g. Don't ____________ lost in the forest. 19. They can also fly at speeds of over 100 km per hour. 它们也能以每小时超过100公里的速度飞行。 - at speeds of 以……的速度 - per hour 每小时 - e.g. The car is moving at a speed of 80 km ____________ hour. 20. That's as fast as my dad's car! 那和我爸爸的车一样快！ - as fast as 和……一样快 - e.g. She runs as ____________ as her brother. 21. Well, pigeons aren't boring or scary. They are AMAZING! 嗯，鸽子并不无聊也不可怕。它们太神奇了！ - not...or... 既不……也不…… - amazing adj. 令人惊叹的（修饰物） - e.g. The view is truly ____________. 22. I just didn't know enough about them! 我只是对它们了解得不够多！ - enough adv. 足够地（放在形容词/副词后面） - e.g. She is old ____________ to go to school. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. have to ____________ 2. ____________ 写关于…… 3. walk around ____________ 4. ____________ 四处走动 5. here and there ____________ 6. ____________ 到处 7. get lost ____________ 8. ____________ 迷路 9. at speeds of ____________ 10. ____________ 以……的速度 11. as fast as ____________ 12. ____________ 和……一样快 13. be wrong about ____________ 14. ____________ 对……看法有误 15. look at ____________ 16. ____________ 看 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. We ____________ animals in science class. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying ( ) 2. She is a ____________ girl. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckier ( ) 3. I ____________ write a report about birds. A. have to B. has to C. had to D. having to ( ) 4. I ____________ a movie now. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. am watching ( ) 5. The children ____________ in the playground. A. walk around B. walks around C. walked around D. walking around ( ) 6. Please don't ____________ your things here and there. A. leaves B. leave C. left D. leaving ( ) 7. This movie is ____________. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. boringly ( ) 8. She ____________ the birds every morning. A. feed B. feeds C. fed D. feeding ( ) 9. The movie is very ____________. A. scare B. scared C. scary D. scarily ( ) 10. Dogs cannot ____________ themselves in mirrors. A. recognise B. recognises C. recognised D. recognising 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们在科学课上研究动物。 We ____________ animals in science class. 2. 她是一个幸运的女孩。 She is a ____________ girl. 3. 我不得不写一篇关于鸟类的报告。 I ____________ write a report about birds. 4. 我现在正在看电影。 I ____________ a movie now. 5. 孩子们在操场上四处走动。 The children ____________ in the playground. 6. 请不要把你的东西到处乱放。 Please don't ____________ your things here and there. 7. 这部电影很无聊。 This movie is ____________. 8. 她每天早上喂鸟。 She ____________ the birds every morning. 9. 这部电影很可怕。 The movie is very ____________. 10. 狗不能在镜子里认出自己。 Dogs cannot ____________ themselves in mirrors. 11. 多么令人惊讶啊！ How ____________! 12. 鸽子很聪明。 Pigeons are very ____________. 13. 你最好带把伞。 You ____________ take an umbrella. 14. 那只猫正在镜子里看自己。 The cat is looking at ____________ in the mirror. 15. 她跑得和她哥哥一样快。 She runs as ____________ as her brother. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | study | lucky | have | watch | walk | leave | bore | feed | scare | recognise | 1. We ____________ animals in science class. 2. She is a ____________ girl. 3. I ____________ to write a report about birds. 4. I ____________ a movie now. 5. The children ____________ around in the playground. 6. Please don't ____________ your things here and there. 7. This movie is ____________. 8. She ____________ the birds every morning. 9. The movie is very ____________. 10. Dogs cannot ____________ themselves in mirrors. B | study | lucky | have | watch | walk | leave | bore | feed | scare | recognise | Henry is 1.____________ birds for Bird Week. He thinks he is not 2.____________ because he 3.____________ to write about pigeons. He is 4.____________ pigeons in the park now. They just 5.____________ around and 6.____________ droppings here and there. He thinks they are 7.____________ and dirty. A girl is 8.____________ them. The birds are flying madly. They look 9.____________! But later, Henry finds that pigeons can 10.____________ themselves in mirrors. They are clever! Some can fly thousands of kilometres. They are amazing! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We ____________ (study) animals in science class. 2. She is a ____________ (luck) girl. 3. I ____________ (have) to write a report about birds. 4. I ____________ (watch) a movie now. 5. The children ____________ (walk) around in the playground. 6. Please don't ____________ (leave) your things here and there. 7. This movie is ____________ (bore). 8. She ____________ (feed) the birds every morning. 9. The movie is very ____________ (scare). 10. Dogs cannot ____________ (recognise) themselves in mirrors. 11. How ____________ (surprise)! 12. Pigeons are very ____________ (clever). 13. You ____________ (had) better take an umbrella. 14. The cat is looking at ____________ (it) in the mirror. 15. She runs as ____________ (fast) as her brother. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. study 2. lucky 3. have to 4. am watching 5. walk around 6. leave 7. boring 8. feeds 9. scary 10. recognise 11. surprising 12. clever 13. had better 14. itself 15. fast 三、选词填空 A 1. study 2. lucky 3. have 4. am watching 5. walk 6. leave 7. boring 8. feeds 9. scary 10. recognise B 1. studying 2. lucky 3. has 4. watching 5. walk 6. leave 7. boring 8. feeding 9. scary 10. recognise 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. study 2. lucky 3. have 4. am watching 5. are walking 6. leave 7. boring 8. feeds 9. scary 10. recognise 11. surprising 12. clever 13. had 14. itself 15. fast 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $