Unit 6 Fantastic friends-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕Unit 6“Fantastic friends”主题，聚焦工作动物相关核心词汇（如helper, patient, hero）、动词短语（work for, get better, give up）及语法点（复合形容词six-year-old、动词时态became/got），通过“词汇解析+例句示范+中英互译”的学习支架，构建从基础语言知识到语用能力的递进脉络。 资料以“真实情境+策略培养”为特色，高频短语汇总与综合练习（单选、选词填空等）强化语言能力，Bingjie搜救犬故事的语篇填空渗透思维品质，听力前预测、提问技巧指导提升学习能力。课中助力教师系统授课，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺。

Unit 6 Fantastic friends Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. What animals do you know that work for people? 你知道哪些为人类工作的动物？ - work for 为……工作 - e.g. Dogs ____________ people in many ways. 2. Working animals are great helpers to humans. 工作动物是人类的好帮手。 - helper n. 帮手（由help + -er构成） - human n. 人类 - e.g. Dogs are great ____________ to humans. 3. For example, horses carry heavy things for people. 例如，马为人们搬运重物。 - carry v. 搬运，携带 - heavy adj. 重的（反义词 light） - e.g. Horses can ____________ heavy things. 4. Cats can help patients get better. 猫能帮助病人康复。 - patient n. 病人 - get better 好转，康复 - e.g. The cat helps the patient ____________ better. 5. Dogs help guide blind people. 狗帮助引导盲人。 - guide v. 引导 - blind adj. 盲的（→ the blind 盲人） - e.g. Guide dogs help ____________ people. 6. He just ran up to me to say, "Hello!" 他就跑到我面前说：“你好！” - run up to 跑向，跑到……面前 - e.g. The dog ____________ up to me happily. 7. Then we became best friends! 然后我们成为了最好的朋友！ - become v. 成为（过去式 became） - best friends 最好的朋友 - e.g. We ____________ best friends. 8. Bingjie worked very hard. 冰洁工作非常努力。 - work hard 努力工作 - e.g. He always ____________ hard. 9. He got hurt, but he didn't give up. 他受伤了，但他没有放弃。 - get hurt 受伤 - give up 放弃 - e.g. She ____________ hurt in the accident. 10. On the second day, he found a six-year-old girl. 第二天，他发现了一个六岁的女孩。 - six-year-old 六岁的（复合形容词） - e.g. The ____________ girl was saved. 11. She was the first person our team found. 她是我们队找到的第一个人。 - the first person 第一个人 - e.g. She was the ____________ person we found. 12. I want to hug you again. 我想再拥抱你一次。 - hug v. 拥抱 - e.g. She wants to ____________ her mother. 13. I miss you so much. 我非常想念你。 - miss v. 想念；错过 - e.g. I ____________ my family. 14. You are always my hero. 你永远是我的英雄。 - always adv. 总是，永远 - hero n. 英雄（复数 heroes） - e.g. He is my ____________. 15. Asking questions helps us show our interest, get new information and understand ideas. 提问帮助我们表达兴趣、获取新信息和理解观点。 - ask questions 提问 - show interest 表达兴趣 - get information 获取信息 - e.g. We should ____________ questions in class. 16. Keep your questions short and simple. 让你的问题简短明了。 - keep...short and simple 保持……简短明了 - e.g. Please ____________ your speech short and simple. 17. Avoid talking over other speakers. 避免打断其他发言者。 - avoid doing 避免做某事 - talk over 打断（别人说话） - e.g. We should ____________ interrupting others. 18. Quickly read the information in the book before listening. 在听之前快速阅读书中的信息。 - before listening 在听之前 - e.g. ____________ reading the questions, we should listen carefully. 19. Think about the topic and guess the answers. 思考主题并猜测答案。 - think about 思考 - guess v. 猜测 - e.g. Can you ____________ the answer? 20. You don't need to understand everything on the first go. 你不必第一次就理解所有内容。 - on the first go 第一次 - e.g. You don't have to get it ____________ the first go. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. work for ____________ 2. ____________ 为……工作 3. get better ____________ 4. ____________ 好转，康复 5. run up to ____________ 6. ____________ 跑向，跑到……面前 7. get hurt ____________ 8. ____________ 受伤 9. give up ____________ 10. ____________ 放弃 11. ask questions ____________ 12. ____________ 提问 13. show interest ____________ 14. ____________ 表达兴趣 15. get information ____________ 16. ____________ 获取信息 17. think about ____________ 18. ____________ 思考 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Dogs ____________ people in many ways. A. work for B. work on C. work with D. work out ( ) 2. Dogs are great ____________ to humans. A. help B. helps C. helper D. helpers ( ) 3. Horses can ____________ heavy things. A. carry B. carries C. carried D. carrying ( ) 4. The cat helps the patient ____________ better. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 5. Guide dogs help ____________ people. A. blind B. blinder C. blindest D. blindly ( ) 6. The dog ____________ up to me happily. A. run B. runs C. ran D. running ( ) 7. We ____________ best friends. A. become B. becomes C. became D. becoming ( ) 8. He always ____________ hard. A. work B. works C. worked D. working ( ) 9. She ____________ hurt in the accident. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting ( ) 10. He is my ____________. A. hero B. heroes C. hero's D. heroes' 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 狗在很多方面为人类工作。 Dogs ____________ people in many ways. 2. 狗是人类的好帮手。 Dogs are great ____________ to humans. 3. 马能搬运重物。 Horses can ____________ heavy things. 4. 猫帮助病人康复。 The cat helps the patient ____________ better. 5. 导盲犬帮助盲人。 Guide dogs help ____________ people. 6. 狗高兴地跑到我面前。 The dog ____________ up to me happily. 7. 我们成了最好的朋友。 We ____________ best friends. 8. 他总是努力工作。 He always ____________ hard. 9. 她在事故中受伤了。 She ____________ hurt in the accident. 10. 他是我的英雄。 He is my ____________. 11. 他受伤了但没有放弃。 He got hurt, but he didn't ____________ up. 12. 第二天，他发现了一个六岁的女孩。 On the second day, he found a ____________ girl. 13. 我想再拥抱你一次。 I want to ____________ you again. 14. 我真的很想念你。 I ____________ you so much. 15. 你永远是我的英雄。 You are ____________ my hero. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | work | help | carry | get | blind | run | become | give | hug | miss | 1. Dogs ____________ for people in many ways. 2. Dogs are great ____________ to humans. 3. Horses can ____________ heavy things. 4. The cat helps the patient ____________ better. 5. Guide dogs help ____________ people. 6. The dog ____________ up to me happily. 7. We ____________ best friends. 8. He got hurt, but he didn't ____________ up. 9. I want to ____________ you again. 10. I ____________ you so much. B | work | help | carry | get | blind | run | become | give | hug | miss | Bingjie was a hero dog. He 1.____________ for people as a search and rescue dog. He was a great 2.____________ to humans. He could 3.____________ through difficult places to find people. He helped 4.____________ people and many others. One day, he 5.____________ hurt, but he didn't 6.____________ up. He found a six-year-old girl. The girl was saved. I 7.____________ Bingjie very much. I want to 8.____________ him again. We 9.____________ best friends forever. He is always my hero. He 10.____________ to me in my memory every day. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Dogs ____________ (work) for people in many ways. 2. Dogs are great ____________ (help) to humans. 3. Horses can ____________ (carry) heavy things. 4. The cat helps the patient ____________ (get) better. 5. Guide dogs help ____________ (blind) people. 6. The dog ____________ (run) up to me happily. 7. We ____________ (become) best friends. 8. He always ____________ (work) hard. 9. She ____________ (get) hurt in the accident. 10. He is my ____________ (hero). 11. He got hurt, but he didn't ____________ (give) up. 12. On the second day, he found a ____________ (six) year old girl. 13. I want to ____________ (hug) you again. 14. I ____________ (miss) you so much. 15. You are always my ____________ (hero). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. work for 2. helpers 3. carry 4. get 5. blind 6. ran 7. became 8. works 9. got 10. hero 11. give 12. six-year-old 13. hug 14. miss 15. always 三、选词填空 A 1. work 2. helpers 3. carry 4. get 5. blind 6. ran 7. became 8. give 9. hug 10. miss B 1. worked 2. helper 3. run 4. blind 5. got 6. give 7. miss 8. hug 9. became 10. runs 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. work 2. helpers 3. carry 4. get 5. blind 6. ran 7. became 8. works 9. got 10. hero 11. give 12. six 13. hug 14. miss 15. hero 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $