Unit 5 The power of plants-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking课文要点讲义2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“植物的力量”核心主题，系统梳理三大粮食作物（水稻、小麦、玉米）相关词汇（如wheat, corn）、短语（in different ways, start doing, be good for）及句型运用，通过词义讲解、短语搭配示例和填空题搭建从词汇到句子的学习支架。 资料以多维度练习（单项选择、完成句子、选词填空等）强化语言能力，结合东亚米粉、欧洲面包等文化情境渗透文化意识，通过玉米制作玩具、泡茶等实例培养思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识，查漏补缺。

Unit 5 The power of plants Developing ideas-Listening and speaking 【课文要点】 1. Rice, wheat and corn are the world's top three food plants. 水稻、小麦和玉米是世界三大粮食作物。 - wheat n. 小麦 - corn n. 玉米 - top three 前三名 - e.g. Rice and ____________ are important food plants. 2. People around the world eat them in different ways. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式食用它们。 - in different ways 以不同的方式 - e.g. People celebrate festivals ____________ different ways. 3. For example, rice noodles in East Asia, bread in Europe and tacos in the Americas. 例如，东亚的米粉、欧洲的面包和美洲的玉米饼。 - rice noodles 米粉 - bread n. 面包 - taco n. 玉米饼 - e.g. I like ____________ noodles for breakfast. 4. The biggest one is nearly 50 cm long! 最大的一个将近50厘米长！ - nearly adv. 将近，几乎 - cm = centimeter 厘米 - e.g. The fish is ____________ 2 metres long. 5. People started growing corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago. 人们大约在9000年前开始在墨西哥种植玉米。 - start doing 开始做某事 - about adv. 大约 - ago adv. 以前（与过去时连用） - e.g. She started ____________ English five years ago. 6. Corn isn't just food. People even use it to make toys. 玉米不仅仅是食物。人们甚至用它来制作玩具。 - not just 不仅仅 - toys n. 玩具（复数） - e.g. Corn isn't just ____________. It can be used in many ways. 7. Tacos are a traditional Mexican food. 玉米饼是传统的墨西哥食物。 - traditional adj. 传统的（→ tradition n. 传统） - e.g. Dumplings are a ____________ Chinese food. 8. We make them from corn seeds. 我们用玉米种子制作它们。 - make...from 用……制作（看不出原材料） - seed n. 种子 - e.g. We ____________ paper from wood. 9. We make chips with corn seeds, too. 我们也用玉米种子制作薯片。 - chips n. 薯片 - make...with 用……制作 - e.g. We ____________ a cake with flour and eggs. 10. It's the "hair" of corn. 它是玉米的“须”。 - hair n. 毛发（此处指玉米须） - e.g. Corn ____________ is called "hair". 11. People in many countries make tea with it. 许多国家的人用它来泡茶。 - make tea 泡茶 - e.g. I like to ____________ tea with honey. 12. It is good for your health. 它对健康有益。 - be good for 对……有好处 - health n. 健康（→ healthy adj. 健康的） - e.g. Vegetables are ____________ for your health. 13. We make dolls with corn husks. 我们用玉米皮制作玩偶。 - husk n. 外壳，皮 - doll n. 玩偶，娃娃 - e.g. The girl is playing with a ____________. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. top three ____________ 2. ____________ 前三名 3. in different ways ____________ 4. ____________ 以不同的方式 5. rice noodles ____________ 6. ____________ 米粉 7. start doing ____________ 8. ____________ 开始做某事 9. not just ____________ 10. ____________ 不仅仅 11. make...from ____________ 12. ____________ 用……制作（看不出原材料） 13. make...with ____________ 14. ____________ 用……制作 15. be good for ____________ 16. ____________ 对……有好处 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Rice and ____________ are important food plants. A. wheat B. wheats C. wheat's D. wheaten ( ) 2. People celebrate festivals ____________ different ways. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 3. I like ____________ noodles for breakfast. A. rice B. rices C. rice's D. ricen ( ) 4. The fish is ____________ 2 metres long. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer ( ) 5. She started ____________ English five years ago. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. learning ( ) 6. We ____________ paper from wood. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 7. We ____________ a cake with flour and eggs. A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 8. Vegetables are ____________ for your health. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 9. Dumplings are a ____________ Chinese food. A. tradition B. traditional C. traditionally D. traditions ( ) 10. I like to ____________ tea with honey. A. do B. make C. take D. have 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 水稻和小麦是重要的粮食作物。 Rice and ____________ are important food plants. 2. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝节日。 People celebrate festivals ____________ different ways. 3. 我早餐喜欢吃米粉。 I like ____________ noodles for breakfast. 4. 这条鱼将近2米长。 The fish is ____________ 2 metres long. 5. 她五年前开始学英语。 She started ____________ English five years ago. 6. 我们用木材造纸。 We ____________ paper from wood. 7. 我们用面粉和鸡蛋做蛋糕。 We ____________ a cake with flour and eggs. 8. 蔬菜对你的健康有益。 Vegetables are ____________ for your health. 9. 饺子是传统的中国食物。 Dumplings are a ____________ Chinese food. 10. 我喜欢用蜂蜜泡茶。 I like to ____________ tea with honey. 11. 玉米不仅仅是食物。 Corn isn't just ____________. 12. 玉米饼是传统的墨西哥食物。 Tacos are a ____________ Mexican food. 13. 我们制作薯片用玉米种子。 We make chips with corn ____________. 14. 玉米须是玉米的“头发”。 Corn silk is the "____________" of corn. 15. 我们用玉米皮制作玩偶。 We make ____________ with corn husks. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | wheat | in | rice | nearly | learn | make | good | traditional | tea | food | 1. Rice and ____________ are important food plants. 2. People celebrate festivals ____________ different ways. 3. I like ____________ noodles for breakfast. 4. The fish is ____________ 2 metres long. 5. She started ____________ English five years ago. 6. We ____________ paper from wood. 7. Vegetables are ____________ for your health. 8. Dumplings are a ____________ Chinese food. 9. I like to make ____________ with honey. 10. Corn isn't just ____________. B | wheat | in | rice | nearly | learn | make | good | traditional | tea | food | Corn is not just 1.____________. People use it in many ways. Tacos are made from corn 2.____________. They are a 3.____________ Mexican food. We 4.____________ chips with corn seeds, too. Corn silk is the “hair” of corn. People make 5.____________ with it. It is 6.____________ for your health. Corn husks are used to make dolls. People started growing corn in Mexico about 9,000 years ago. The biggest ear of corn is 7.____________ 50 cm long. People around the world eat corn 8.____________ different ways. 9.____________ noodles are popular in East Asia. 10.____________ is used to make bread in Europe. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Rice and ____________ (wheat) are important food plants. 2. People celebrate festivals in different ____________ (way). 3. I like rice ____________ (noodle) for breakfast. 4. The fish is ____________ (near) 2 metres long. 5. She started ____________ (learn) English five years ago. 6. We ____________ (make) paper from wood. 7. We make a cake with ____________ (flour) and eggs. 8. Vegetables are good for your ____________ (healthy). 9. Dumplings are a ____________ (tradition) Chinese food. 10. I like to make tea with ____________ (honey). 11. Corn isn't just ____________ (food). 12. Tacos are a ____________ (Mexico) food. 13. We make chips with corn ____________ (seed). 14. Corn silk is the “hair” of ____________ (corn). 15. We make ____________ (doll) with corn husks. 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. wheat 2. in 3. rice 4. nearly 5. learning 6. make 7. make 8. good 9. traditional 10. make 11. food 12. traditional 13. seeds 14. hair 15. dolls 三、选词填空 A 1. wheat 2. in 3. rice 4. nearly 5. learning 6. make 7. good 8. traditional 9. tea 10. food B 1. food 2. seeds 3. traditional 4. make 5. tea 6. good 7. nearly 8. in 9. Rice 10. Wheat 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. wheat 2. ways 3. noodles 4. nearly 5. learning 6. make 7. flour 8. health 9. traditional 10. honey 11. food 12. Mexican 13. seeds 14. corn 15. dolls 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $