精品解析：安徽池州市青阳县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末考试七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. What is Ben’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What does Bill want to eat? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 4. How does the boy relax after a busy day? A. By writing. B. By listening to songs. C. By reading books. 5. Where are the speakers (说话者) now? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How did Michael feel about climbing the mountain? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 7. What did Michael do in the mountain? A. He saw many rocks and trees. B. He helped some old people. C. He saw the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When does Nick usually go to the wildlife club? A. On Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Saturdays 9. What is the activity about? A. Saving monkeys. B. Saving elephants. C. Saving blue whales. 10. How long is the activity? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. What time does Tom go to bed? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 12. What does Tom have for dinner? A. Rice and chicken. B. Milk and bread. C. Fish and soup. 13. What does Tom often do after school? A. He runs. B. He walks. C. He plays football. 14. What does Tom think of exercise? A. It is boring. B. It makes him strong and happy. C. It is easy. 15. How many times does Tom brush his teeth a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What the Smith family are doing Time At 3 o’clock on 16. ________ afternoon. Sally She is 17. ________ in her room. Dave He is playing computer games. He is very 18. ________. Mr Smith He is watching a football game on TV. Mrs Smith She is making milk 19. ________. Larry The dog Larry is playing with a 20. ________ near the sofa. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation (语音). A. sky B. yes C. yours D. thirsty 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“healthy”中的字母“y”与“thirsty”中的字母“y”发音相同。 sky天空；yes是；yours你的；thirsty口渴的。healthy音标为/ˈhelθi/，字母“y”发/i/；sky中“y”发/aɪ/；yes和yours中“y”发/j/；thirsty音标为/ˈθɜːsti/，“y”发/i/。应填thirsty。 2. — The business in this restaurant was bad last year because of the bad service. — So the manager decides to ________ the service. A. improve B. explain C. create D. continue 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家餐厅去年的生意不好，因为服务差。——所以经理决定改善服务。 improve改善；explain解释；create创造；continue继续。“because of the bad service”提示服务差，因此经理决定改善服务水平，应填improve。 3. The children always sit in their chairs ________ when Ms Yang tells them a story. A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. poorly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当杨老师给孩子们讲故事时，孩子们总是安静地坐在椅子上。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；heavily沉重地、猛烈地；poorly糟糕地、贫穷地。根据“听老师讲故事”的场景常识，孩子们应当安静坐着，应填quietly。 4. —It’s really difficult to make zongzi, Mum. I can’t do it well. —Don’t lose ________. Keep trying, Lily. A. choices B. energy C. heart D. chances 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，包粽子真的很难。我做不好。——别灰心。继续尝试，莉莉。 choices选择；energy精力；heart心，勇气；chances机会。根据答语“Keep trying”可知妈妈在鼓励孩子不要放弃，lose heart意为“灰心，丧失信心”，符合语境。应填heart。 5. Lily keeps ________ to herself but shares nothing, so she has no friends. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉把一切事都藏在心里，什么都不分享，所以她没有朋友。 anything任何事；everything一切事；nothing没有什么事；something某事。根据“but shares nothing”可知她什么都不分享，推测出她把一切事都藏在心里。应填everything。 6. Seat ________ can save people’s lives in danger. We must wear them in cars. A. sales B. photos C. belts D. numbers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全带能在危险中挽救人们的生命。我们在车里必须系好它们。 sales销售；photos照片；belts带子；numbers数字。根据后句“We must wear them in cars.”及常识可知，在车内佩戴且能救命的是安全带，固定搭配seat belts。 7. You shouldn’t be angry with him. ________, he is just a child. A. In fact B. After all C. At least D. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该生他的气。毕竟，他只是一个孩子。 In fact事实上；After all毕竟；At least至少；For example例如。根据“he is just a child”可知此处是给出原谅他的理由，表示“毕竟”。 8. — Hello, this is Allen speaking. Could I speak to Lily? — Sorry, she ________ in the park at the moment. I can take a message for you. A. jogs B. jogged C. jog D. is jogging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是艾伦。我可以和莉莉通话吗？——抱歉，她此刻正在公园慢跑。我可以帮你捎个口信。 根据时间状语“at the moment”可知动作此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，应填is jogging。 9. —Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, Mom. A. cut down B. put up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，当你离开房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，妈妈。 cut down砍倒/削减；put up张贴/搭建；turn off关闭；turn down调低/拒绝。根据“when you leave the room”可知离开房间时应关闭灯光，符合语境的短语是turn off。 10. — What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm? — It helps us better understand the Chinese saying “________” A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在农场待三天怎么样？——这有助于我们更好地理解中国谚语“粒粒皆辛苦”。 Every grain comes from hard work.意指粮食来之不易，与“粒粒皆辛苦”含义一致；Action speaks louder than words.强调行动，Practice makes perfect.强调练习，Every coin has two sides.强调事物的两面性，均与农场劳作语境不符。 六、完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A The Summer Solstice (夏至) is one of the important traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes ____11____ June every year. On this special day, the daytime is the ____12____ and the night is the shortest in a whole year. After the Summer Solstice, the weather gets very ____13____ quickly. It often rains ____14____ in many parts of China because of summer storms. People have different interesting ____15____ to celebrate this old festival. In northern China, many families ____16____ cold noodles for lunch. They think eating cool food can help them keep ____17____ in hot summer days. In some southern cities, people enjoy eating fresh lychees (荔枝) as a tradition. Kids always ____18____ the Summer Solstice very much. The days become much longer, so they have more free time to play outdoors after school. Sometimes their parents take ____19____ to climb green hills or go swimming in the pool. With nice food and fun activities, it is really a ____20____ season for all Chinese people. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. shortest B. hottest C. longest D. coldest 13. A. cold B. hot C. foggy D. windy 14. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. easily 15. A. habits B. sports C. subjects D. rules 16. A. sell B. eat C. watch D. write 17. A. busy B. strict C. cool D. quiet 18. A. dislike B. miss C. forget D. like 19. A. us B. them C. him D. her 20. A. boring B. terrible C. great D. difficult 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气夏至的时间、气候特点、南北方庆祝习俗以及孩子们喜爱夏至的原因，展现了夏至的独特魅力。 【11题详解】 句意：它通常每年六月到来。 根据“June”表示“月份”，可知月份前用介词in。on用于具体某天，at用于具体时刻，for表目的，均不符。故选in“在……期间”。 【12题详解】 句意：白天最长，夜晚最短。 根据“night is the shortest”表示“夜晚最短”，可知白天对应最长。故选longest“最长”。 【13题详解】 句意：夏至后天气变热。 根据“Summer Solstice”表示“夏至”，可知夏天天气变热。故选hot“热”。 【14题详解】 句意：由于夏季暴风雨，中国许多地区经常下大雨。 根据“summer storms”表示“夏季风暴”，可知雨下得大，修饰rain用heavily。故选heavily“猛烈地”。 【15题详解】 句意：人们有不同的有趣习惯庆祝这个古老的节日。 根据“celebrate this old festival”表示“庆祝节日”，可知指习俗习惯。sports“运动”，subjects“科目”，rules“规则”与庆祝节日无关。故选habits“习惯”。 【16题详解】 句意：在中国北方，许多家庭午饭吃凉面。 根据“cold noodles”表示“凉面”，可知食物是用来吃的。故选eat“吃”。 【17题详解】 句意：他们认为吃凉的动词可以帮助他们在酷热的夏天保持凉爽。 根据“eating cool food”表示“吃凉食”，可知目的是保持凉爽。故选cool“凉爽”。 【18题详解】 句意：孩子们总是很喜欢夏至。 根据“more free time to play”表示“更多玩耍时间”，可知孩子们喜欢。故选like“喜欢”。 【19题详解】 句意：有时，他们的父母带他们去爬绿山或者去池里游泳。 根据“Kids”表示“孩子们”复数，可知用宾格them指代。故选them“他们”。 【20题详解】 句意：有美味的食物和有趣的活动，它真是所有中国人的一个美好的季节。 根据“nice food and fun activities”表示“美食和有趣活动”，可知是正面评价。boring“无聊”，terrible“糟糕”，difficult“困难”，为负面。故选great“美好的”。 B I love insects and honeybees (蜜蜂) are my favorite. When I was young, I went to my uncle’s ____21____ and started to love bees. Uncle George has an apple farm. He makes money from apples and he also ____22____ many bees there. One spring morning, apple trees had beautiful flowers. He asked me to help him look ____23____ the bees. “It’s very ____24____ to keep bees,” Uncle said. “Bees help ____25____ pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. No pollination (授粉), no apples or other fruit.” Then he asked me a question, “____26____ do plants have new plants?” I had no idea. He told me some plants are males (雄株) and others are females (雌株). Male flowers make pollen, and female plants need pollen ____27____ new plants. When bees fly from flower to flower, some pollen sticks (粘) to their bodies. It ____28____ down on the next flower. In this way, bees help plants grow fruit. I learned a lot from my uncle’s ____29____. As time goes by, my ____30____ for honeybees becomes deeper and deeper. 21. A. shop B. farm C. school D. park 22. A. keeps B. buys C. watches D. sells 23. A. for B. at C. after D. up 24. A. dangerous B. difficult C. boring D. important 25. A. carry B. use C. cut D. wash 26. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 27. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 28. A. falls B. takes C. looks D. turns 29. A. books B. stories C. games D. words 30. A. dream B. thanks C. love D. answer 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者小时候去叔叔的农场，通过叔叔讲解蜜蜂授粉的重要性，从而更加热爱蜜蜂的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当我小时候，我去了我叔叔的农场并开始喜欢蜜蜂。 根据下文“Uncle George has an apple farm”可知，叔叔拥有苹果农场。结合语境，正确选项为farm“农场”。shop“商店”，school“学校”，park“公园”，均与下文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他靠苹果赚钱，并且他在那里也养很多蜜蜂。 根据固定搭配“keep bees”养蜂及下文“It’s very... to keep bees”可知。结合语境，养蜂符合农场场景。buys“买”，watches“观看”，sells“卖”，均不符合养殖语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他让我帮他照顾蜜蜂。 根据语境帮忙打理蜜蜂，look after意为“照顾”。结合语境，照顾蜜蜂符合逻辑。look for“寻找”，look at“看”，look up“查阅”，均含义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：养蜂非常重要。 根据后文解释蜜蜂授粉对水果生长的关键作用“No pollination, no apples”可知。结合语境，强调蜜蜂作用大。dangerous“危险”，difficult“困难”，boring“无聊”，均无法体现后文逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：蜜蜂帮助携带花粉从一朵花到另一朵。 根据常识及语境蜜蜂传播花粉。结合语境，携带花粉符合生物习性。use“使用”，cut“切”，wash“洗”，均动作不符。 【26题详解】 句意：植物如何拥有新植物？ 根据后文解释繁殖过程可知问方式。结合语境，询问产生新植物的方式。What“什么”，Why“为什么”，Where“哪里”，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：雌株需要花粉来制造新植物。 need sth to do sth.需要某物做某事，表目的。结合语境，表目的用不定式。make是原形，making是动名词，makes是三单，均语法错误。 【28题详解】 句意：它落在下一朵花上。 花粉从蜜蜂身上落到花上，fall down“落下”。结合语境，花粉掉落符合物理过程。takes“拿”，looks“拿”，turns“转”，均动作不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我从叔叔的话语中学到很多。 根据上文叔叔的讲解可知。结合语境，学习自叔叔的教导。books“书”，stories“故事”，games“游戏”，文中均未提及。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我对蜜蜂的爱变得越来越深。 呼应首段“I love insects”。结合语境，情感升华对应开头。dream“梦想”，thanks“感谢”，answer“答案”，均情感色彩不符。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题 满分35分） 七、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Tom. ____31____ Is it yours? B: Yes. I always play it with my classmates on the playground after school. It’s really interesting. A: That sounds fun. ____32____ B: Yeah, it is. I like it because it helps me stay strong and learn to work with others. A: I see. ____33____ B: I play it two or three times a week. What about you? What sport do you like? A: I like running best. I can run 800 meters in 3 minutes now. B: Wow, that’s cool. ____34____ A: I think it’s easy. I just need a pair of sports shoes, and I can run anywhere. B: That’s true. Oh, do you know the school running race? It’s next week. A: Yes, I do. ____35____ B: Great! I’m sure you will get a good grade. A. Why do you like it? B. I’ll take part in it. C. Whose soccer ball is that? D. Is soccer your favorite sport? E. How often do you play it? F. I don’t like running at all. G. What makes running so easy for you? 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Tom之间关于运动爱好的对话。A询问一个足球的归属，Tom表示喜欢踢足球，两人随后讨论了运动频率、跑步爱好及即将到来的校际跑步比赛。 【31题详解】 A先询问某物品的归属，并确认是否为对方所有。Tom回答“Yes. I always play it with my classmates...”，说明该物品是足球。因此，A的提问应为“Whose soccer ball is that?”，对应选项C。 【32题详解】 A听完Tom描述足球有趣后，说“That sounds fun.”，Tom回应“Yeah, it is.”并解释喜欢足球的原因。A的句子应是一个关于足球是否为Tom最喜爱运动的确认性问题，故用“Is soccer your favorite sport?”，对应选项D，以引出Tom对运动偏好的进一步说明。 【33题详解】 A询问Tom踢球的频率，Tom回答“I play it twice or three times a week.”。A的提问应为“How often do you play it?”，对应选项E，与回答中的频率信息直接对应。 【34题详解】 Tom称赞A跑步快后，A解释自己认为跑步容易的原因（只需要一双运动鞋，随处可跑）。Tom的惊叹“Wow, that’s cool.”之后，A的句子应是对跑步容易原因的说明，故用“What makes running so easy for you?”，对应选项G，以引出A的具体解释。 【35题详解】 A表示知道学校跑步比赛，Tom随后说“Great! I’m sure you will get a good grade.”，表明A已决定参赛。因此A的句子应为“I’ll take part in it.”，对应选项B，表示参赛意愿。 八、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have Fun on Our School Trip Are you tired of busy school lessons? Come and join our school trip! We will visit the sea island near Qingdao. It is very big, about 120,000 m², almost as big as 17 football fields. On the island, we can watch lovely sea animals and do interesting outdoor activities. Visiting the island When Sunday How By school coach (校车) How long Three hours How much 145 yuan each student Rules Don’t be late. The coach will leave at 9:00 in the morning. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Put your waste in your bag. Wear school uniforms. It’s easy for teachers to find you among lots of visitors. Be friendly to others. Speak politely and keep quiet in public. More information Tel: 135-7896 (Miss Li) 36. From the passage, we know the island is ________. A. small B. large C. warm D. cold 37. The trip starts at about 9:00 a.m. When does it finish? A. At about 11:00 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 12:00 p.m. D. At about 12:30 p.m. 38. Why do students need to wear school uniforms? A. Uniforms look nice and cool. B. Teachers can find them easily. C. It helps keep warm on the island. D. It is a rule to show love for school. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Students go to the island by subway. B. Students can make lots of noise on the trip. C. Each teacher needs to pay 145 yuan for the trip. D. The school trip is on Sunday morning. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校组织周日乘校车去青岛附近海岛游玩，时长3小时，费用145元，需守时、穿校服、讲文明。 【36题详解】 文中第一段明确说“very big”，且用面积和足球场作比较，说明岛很大，所以B选项“large”符合。 【37题详解】 原文表格指出“How long—Three hours”（时长3小时），题干说出发时间为约9:00开始，持续3小时，则结束于约中午12:00。 【38题详解】 原文Rules部分规则指出“Wear school uniforms. It’s easy for teachers to find you among lots of visitors.”，直接原因就是方便老师找到学生，所以选项B“老师可以轻松找到他们。”符合。 【39题详解】 原文表格指出“When—Sunday”及Rules部分规则指出“The coach will leave at 9:00 in the morning.”，学校旅行在周日上午，且出发时间为上午，选项D“学校旅行在周日上午。”正确。 B Did you know what you eat changes your brain (大脑)? Healthy food makes your brain work well every day. Dr. Brown explains our brain has different food needs in different life periods (阶段). For students, the brain grows quickly, so balanced daily meals are really necessary. Scientists have learned about lots of brain-friendly foods, such as fish, fresh fruit and nuts (坚果). These common foods help students stay active during long classes. Dr. Smith said it is important to start healthy eating habits at an early age. If students take healthy food every day, their school grades will improve. Cooking meals with family also lets kids enjoy healthy food happily. Fruits like strawberries are great choices. Rich in vitamin C, they help the brain to send messages fast. Short of vitamin C, people easily feel tired and find it difficult to focus in class. All in all, healthy food builds a strong brain. It’s never too late to start healthy eating. 40. Why is healthy eating important for students? A. Their brains grow fast. B. They have much free time. C. Food costs little money. D. Students love sweet food. 41. Which food is good for our brain according to the text? A. Potato chips. B. Candy. C. Fish and nuts. D. Fried chicken. 42. What does vitamin C help the brain to do? A. To grow bigger. B. To send messages quickly. C. To sleep better. D. To remember all words. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Balanced daily meals are not necessary. B. Students don’t need to start good eating habits early. C. Students don’t need fruit in daily life. D. Cooking with family helps kids love healthy meals. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对大脑发育的重要性，特别是针对学生群体，文章列举了一些有益大脑的食物，并给出了养成健康饮食习惯的建议。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“For students, the brain grows quickly, so balanced daily meals are really necessary.”可知，对于学生来说，大脑生长迅速，所以均衡的日常饮食非常必要。因此健康饮食对学生重要是因为他们的大脑生长快。 【41题详解】 根据第二段中“Scientists have learned about lots of brain-friendly foods, such as fish, fresh fruit and nuts.”可知，科学家发现许多对大脑有益的食物，如鱼、新鲜水果和坚果。 【42题详解】 根据第四段中“Rich in vitamin C, they help the brain to send messages fast.”可知，富含维生素C的食物帮助大脑快速发送信息。 【43题详解】 根据第三段中“Cooking meals with family also lets kids enjoy healthy food happily.”可知，和家人一起做饭也能让孩子们快乐地享受健康食物，故D选项正确。A选项与第二段“balanced daily meals are really necessary”矛盾；B选项与第三段“start healthy eating habits at an early age”矛盾；C选项与文中多次提到水果有益矛盾。 C Now students in Anhui can enjoy a new holiday — the Spring Holiday. It is for students from Grade 1 to Grade 8. Grade 9 students don’t have the Spring Holiday, because they need more time to study for their important exams. This year, the Spring Holiday was from April 1st to April 3rd. It was right before the Qingming Holiday. So, the two holidays came together and students had a 6-day-long holiday. Many families planned short trips, went hiking in the mountains or visited parks during the holiday. Schools ask students not to have too much homework and not to take after-school classes. They hope students can relax and get close to nature. Different people have different ideas about the spring holiday. Most students look forward to it because they can relax and enjoy the beauty of spring. Many parents think it is a good chance to stay with their children. However, some parents are against it. They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday. They also worry that holidays will make kids focus less on their study, so they don’t think the spring holiday is good. According to Anhui Daily, all in all, most parents and students like the spring holiday. They point out the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body. 44. Who can have the Spring Holiday in Anhui? A. All students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 8. D. Only Grade 7 students. 45. What does the underlined word “against” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 支持 B. 喜欢 C. 期待 D. 反对 46. Why do some parents dislike the Spring Holiday? A. Because they have to work and cannot take care of their children. B. Because they don’t like holidays. C. Because schools don’t let students go out. D. Because students have too much homework. 47. According to Anhui Daily, what do most parents and students think of the Spring Holiday? A. It is bad for students’ study. B. It is good for students’ mind and body. C. It makes students focus less on study. D. It is a waste of time. 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同人群对学生放春假的不同看法。 【44题详解】 第一段“It is for students from Grade 1 to Grade 8” 指出安徽享有春假的学生群体是1至 8年级学生。 【45题详解】 画线词前文提到大多数学生期待、许多家长支持，“However”表示转折，且后文“they say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday…”提到家长的这些担忧，由此可推断against意为“反对”。 【46题详解】 第三段“They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday.”提到反对春假的家长是因为忙于工作无法照顾孩子。 【47题详解】 最后一段“They point out the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body.”指出大多数家长和学生认为春假对身心有益。 D 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 It was a freezing cold winter day. Snow covered the ground, and the wind blew strongly. A poor farmer was walking back home after a long day’s work. His hands were red with cold, and he just wanted to get warm by the fire at home. On the way, he saw a small snake lying in the snow. It was not moving, and its body was as cold as ice. The farmer thought the snake was dead at first. But when he bent down (弯下腰), he saw a little movement. The snake was still alive, but it was nearly frozen to death. The farmer felt sorry for the poor snake. “If I leave it here, it will surely die,” he said to himself. He picked up the snake slowly and put it inside his coat. He hoped the heat of his body could help the snake. After a few minutes, the snake slowly moved. It opened its eyes and woke up (醒来). But when it felt warm, it bit the farmer. “Why did you bite me?” he asked angrily. “I saved your life!” The snake looked at the farmer and said, “You knew I was a snake when you picked me up. Why did you help me?” The farmer soon felt weak. He learned a lesson: Never show kindness to those who won’t be thankful (感激的). 48. What was the weather like when the farmer met the snake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the snake do after it woke up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the farmer learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】48. It was a freezing cold winter day./It was cold. 49. It bit the farmer. 50. Never show kindness to those who won’t be thankful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫在寒冬救了冻僵的蛇，苏醒后的蛇却咬伤了他，这件事让农夫明白不要对忘恩负义的人施以善意。 【48题详解】 第一段指出“It was a freezing cold winter day. Snow covered the ground, and the wind blew strongly.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【49题详解】 第四段指出“But when it felt warm, it bit the farmer.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 【50题详解】 最后一段指出“He learned a lesson: Never show kindness to those who won’t be thankful.”，这是原文信息，直接提取。 第四部分 写（共3大题，满分35分） 九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. You must be polite, Jim. （改为祈使句） ________ ________, Jim. 【答案】 ①. Be ②. polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你一定要有礼貌。祈使句通常省略主语you，并以动词原形开头。原句“You must be polite”中，must表示必须，改为祈使句时去掉主语You和情态动词must，直接使用系动词be的原形置于句首，后接形容词polite。注意句首单词首字母要大写。 52. 这个羽毛球拍属于Emma. The badminton racket ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to ③. Emma 【解析】 【详解】原句中“属于Emma”是关键词，对应英文短语belong to Emma，主语The badminton racket为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时belongs；to为介词；Emma为人名作宾语。故填belongs；to；Emma。 53. We seldom play volleyball. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play volleyball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很少打排球。原句中“seldom”是频度副词，表示“很少”，对频度副词提问需用疑问词组“how often”。本句为一般现在时，主语为“you”，助动词用“do”，置于主语之前。故填How；often。 54. 她试穿了那件外套，但不合身。 She ________ ________ the coat, but it didn’t fit. 【答案】 ①. tried ②. on 【解析】 【详解】中文“试穿”对应的英语固定搭配是try on。后半句中didn’t表明整个句子的时态是一般过去时；动词try需要变为过去式tried。 55. Daniel went fishing with his friends last Friday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ________ Daniel ________ fishing with his friends last Friday? — No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. go ③. he ④. didn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔上周五和朋友们去钓鱼了。原句谓语动词went是实义动词go的过去式，变一般疑问句时需借助助动词Did置于句首，首字母大写；同时动词went需还原为原形go。以Did开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“No, 主语+didn’t.”，原句主语Daniel在答句中用人称代词he指代。 十、单词拼写（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 根据首字母级汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S________ (成功) is the mother of failure (失败). 【答案】Success##uccess 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功是失败之母。“成功”对应的英文名词是Success，此处为不可数名词作主语。故填Success。 57. Mr. Green s________ (微笑) at me and said hello. 【答案】smiled##miled 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生对我微笑并打了招呼。根据中文提示及首字母s可知，“微笑”对应的英文是smile，是动词，根据“and said”可知，用一般过去时，故填smiled。 58. Look! The rain is p________ (倾倒) down. We need to bring an umbrella. 【答案】pouring##ouring 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！雨正在倾盆而下，我们需要带把伞。根据中文提示及首字母p可知，“倾倒”对应的英文是pour，是动词；根据“Look”及“is”可知，用现在进行时。 59. It is w________ (明智的) not to eat junk food. 【答案】wise##ise 【解析】 【详解】句意：不吃垃圾食品是明智的。根据中文提示及首字母w可知，“明智的”对应的英文是wise，是形容词，此处作表语，故填wise。 60. I like to sit a________ (在……之中) the children and tell them stories. 【答案】among##mong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在孩子们中间，给他们讲故事。空格前是“sit”，空格后是“the children”（复数名词），此处可用介词，根据首字母a提示，此处表示“在多个对象中间”且不强调两两之间，应用among。 十一、书面表达 61. 和朋友一起度过的时光总是美好的，不论是共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的郊游，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你和好朋友一起的一次难忘的经历。 提示：1. How was the weather that day? 2. Where did you go? What did you do? 3. What do you think of the experience? What do you learn from the experience? 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3．短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Last Saturday was sunny and warm. I went to the city history museum with my best friend Tom. We left home early and took a bus to get there. In the museum, we saw many great old things. We found old pots, old money, old clothes and lots of pictures about people’s lives long ago. We listened to the guide carefully and wrote down useful things we learned. We also talked about how different people’s lives were in the past. This trip was very useful. I learned much about our city’s old stories and felt proud of our culture. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，记述和朋友出游的往事。 明确要点：①写明当天的天气；②叙述出行地点与游玩过程；③分享这次经历的感想与收获，三点缺一不可 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：行文简洁连贯，词数80词左右，文中不出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、天气，点明出行目的地与同行伙伴 主体段：回忆这次出行，描写在博物馆参观、听讲、记录见闻的全过程 结尾段：总结本次旅行的收获，抒发内心感受，点明这是一次难忘的经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写明当日天气 + 出行信息 天气：sunny and warm/fine weather/clear and bright/pleasant weather 出行：leave home early/set off early/take a bus/go to the museum/go on a trip 要点二：叙述游玩经历 地点场景：in the city history museum/inside the exhibition hall 活动动作：see ancient objects/look at old pictures/listen to the guide/take notes/write down useful things/talk about life long ago 要点三：说明收获与个人感受 评价经历：an unforgettable experience/a meaningful trip/very useful 内心收获：learn much local history/know more old stories/deepen my understanding/feel proud of our culture 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 一、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. What is Ben’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What does Bill want to eat? A. Beijing roast duck. B. Dongpo pork. C. Gongbao chicken. 4. How does the boy relax after a busy day? A. By writing. B. By listening to songs. C. By reading books. 5. Where are the speakers (说话者) now? A. In the hallway. B. In the classroom. C. In the gym. 二、长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. How did Michael feel about climbing the mountain? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Bored. 7. What did Michael do in the mountain? A. He saw many rocks and trees. B. He helped some old people. C. He saw the snow. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. When does Nick usually go to the wildlife club? A. On Thursdays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Saturdays 9. What is the activity about? A. Saving monkeys. B. Saving elephants. C. Saving blue whales. 10. How long is the activity? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 2.5 hours. 三、短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. What time does Tom go to bed? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 12. What does Tom have for dinner? A. Rice and chicken. B. Milk and bread. C. Fish and soup. 13. What does Tom often do after school? A. He runs. B. He walks. C. He plays football. 14. What does Tom think of exercise? A. It is boring. B. It makes him strong and happy. C. It is easy. 15. How many times does Tom brush his teeth a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 四、信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What the Smith family are doing Time At 3 o’clock on 16. ________ afternoon. Sally She is 17. ________ in her room. Dave He is playing computer games. He is very 18. ________. Mr Smith He is watching a football game on TV. Mrs Smith She is making milk 19. ________. Larry The dog Larry is playing with a 20. ________ near the sofa. 第二部分 语言知识运用 五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The letter “y” in the words “healthy” and “________” has the same pronunciation (语音). A. sky B. yes C. yours D. thirsty 2. — The business in this restaurant was bad last year because of the bad service. — So the manager decides to ________ the service. A. improve B. explain C. create D. continue 3. The children always sit in their chairs ________ when Ms Yang tells them a story. A. loudly B. quietly C. heavily D. poorly 4. —It’s really difficult to make zongzi, Mum. I can’t do it well. —Don’t lose ________. Keep trying, Lily. A. choices B. energy C. heart D. chances 5. Lily keeps ________ to herself but shares nothing, so she has no friends. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 6. Seat ________ can save people’s lives in danger. We must wear them in cars. A. sales B. photos C. belts D. numbers 7. You shouldn’t be angry with him. ________, he is just a child. A. In fact B. After all C. At least D. For example 8. — Hello, this is Allen speaking. Could I speak to Lily? — Sorry, she ________ in the park at the moment. I can take a message for you. A. jogs B. jogged C. jog D. is jogging 9. —Kate, don’t forget to ________ the light when you leave the room. —OK, Mom. A. cut down B. put up C. turn off D. turn down 10. — What do you think of the three-day stay on the farm? — It helps us better understand the Chinese saying “________” A. Every grain comes from hard work. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 六、完形填空。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A The Summer Solstice (夏至) is one of the important traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It usually comes ____11____ June every year. On this special day, the daytime is the ____12____ and the night is the shortest in a whole year. After the Summer Solstice, the weather gets very ____13____ quickly. It often rains ____14____ in many parts of China because of summer storms. People have different interesting ____15____ to celebrate this old festival. In northern China, many families ____16____ cold noodles for lunch. They think eating cool food can help them keep ____17____ in hot summer days. In some southern cities, people enjoy eating fresh lychees (荔枝) as a tradition. Kids always ____18____ the Summer Solstice very much. The days become much longer, so they have more free time to play outdoors after school. Sometimes their parents take ____19____ to climb green hills or go swimming in the pool. With nice food and fun activities, it is really a ____20____ season for all Chinese people. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. for 12. A. shortest B. hottest C. longest D. coldest 13. A. cold B. hot C. foggy D. windy 14. A. quickly B. hardly C. heavily D. easily 15. A. habits B. sports C. subjects D. rules 16. A. sell B. eat C. watch D. write 17. A. busy B. strict C. cool D. quiet 18. A. dislike B. miss C. forget D. like 19. A. us B. them C. him D. her 20. A. boring B. terrible C. great D. difficult B I love insects and honeybees (蜜蜂) are my favorite. When I was young, I went to my uncle’s ____21____ and started to love bees. Uncle George has an apple farm. He makes money from apples and he also ____22____ many bees there. One spring morning, apple trees had beautiful flowers. He asked me to help him look ____23____ the bees. “It’s very ____24____ to keep bees,” Uncle said. “Bees help ____25____ pollen (花粉) from one flower to another. No pollination (授粉), no apples or other fruit.” Then he asked me a question, “____26____ do plants have new plants?” I had no idea. He told me some plants are males (雄株) and others are females (雌株). Male flowers make pollen, and female plants need pollen ____27____ new plants. When bees fly from flower to flower, some pollen sticks (粘) to their bodies. It ____28____ down on the next flower. In this way, bees help plants grow fruit. I learned a lot from my uncle’s ____29____. As time goes by, my ____30____ for honeybees becomes deeper and deeper. 21. A. shop B. farm C. school D. park 22. A. keeps B. buys C. watches D. sells 23. A. for B. at C. after D. up 24. A. dangerous B. difficult C. boring D. important 25. A. carry B. use C. cut D. wash 26. A. What B. Why C. How D. Where 27. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes 28. A. falls B. takes C. looks D. turns 29. A. books B. stories C. games D. words 30. A. dream B. thanks C. love D. answer 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题 满分35分） 七、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） A: Hi, Tom. ____31____ Is it yours? B: Yes. I always play it with my classmates on the playground after school. It’s really interesting. A: That sounds fun. ____32____ B: Yeah, it is. I like it because it helps me stay strong and learn to work with others. A: I see. ____33____ B: I play it two or three times a week. What about you? What sport do you like? A: I like running best. I can run 800 meters in 3 minutes now. B: Wow, that’s cool. ____34____ A: I think it’s easy. I just need a pair of sports shoes, and I can run anywhere. B: That’s true. Oh, do you know the school running race? It’s next week. A: Yes, I do. ____35____ B: Great! I’m sure you will get a good grade. A. Why do you like it? B. I’ll take part in it. C. Whose soccer ball is that? D. Is soccer your favorite sport? E. How often do you play it? F. I don’t like running at all. G. What makes running so easy for you? 八、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have Fun on Our School Trip Are you tired of busy school lessons? Come and join our school trip! We will visit the sea island near Qingdao. It is very big, about 120,000 m², almost as big as 17 football fields. On the island, we can watch lovely sea animals and do interesting outdoor activities. Visiting the island When Sunday How By school coach (校车) How long Three hours How much 145 yuan each student Rules Don’t be late. The coach will leave at 9:00 in the morning. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. Put your waste in your bag. Wear school uniforms. It’s easy for teachers to find you among lots of visitors. Be friendly to others. Speak politely and keep quiet in public. More information Tel: 135-7896 (Miss Li) 36. From the passage, we know the island is ________. A. small B. large C. warm D. cold 37. The trip starts at about 9:00 a.m. When does it finish? A. At about 11:00 a.m. B. At about 11:30 a.m. C. At about 12:00 p.m. D. At about 12:30 p.m. 38. Why do students need to wear school uniforms? A. Uniforms look nice and cool. B. Teachers can find them easily. C. It helps keep warm on the island. D. It is a rule to show love for school. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A. Students go to the island by subway. B. Students can make lots of noise on the trip. C. Each teacher needs to pay 145 yuan for the trip. D. The school trip is on Sunday morning. B Did you know what you eat changes your brain (大脑)? Healthy food makes your brain work well every day. Dr. Brown explains our brain has different food needs in different life periods (阶段). For students, the brain grows quickly, so balanced daily meals are really necessary. Scientists have learned about lots of brain-friendly foods, such as fish, fresh fruit and nuts (坚果). These common foods help students stay active during long classes. Dr. Smith said it is important to start healthy eating habits at an early age. If students take healthy food every day, their school grades will improve. Cooking meals with family also lets kids enjoy healthy food happily. Fruits like strawberries are great choices. Rich in vitamin C, they help the brain to send messages fast. Short of vitamin C, people easily feel tired and find it difficult to focus in class. All in all, healthy food builds a strong brain. It’s never too late to start healthy eating. 40. Why is healthy eating important for students? A. Their brains grow fast. B. They have much free time. C. Food costs little money. D. Students love sweet food. 41. Which food is good for our brain according to the text? A. Potato chips. B. Candy. C. Fish and nuts. D. Fried chicken. 42. What does vitamin C help the brain to do? A. To grow bigger. B. To send messages quickly. C. To sleep better. D. To remember all words. 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. Balanced daily meals are not necessary. B. Students don’t need to start good eating habits early. C. Students don’t need fruit in daily life. D. Cooking with family helps kids love healthy meals. C Now students in Anhui can enjoy a new holiday — the Spring Holiday. It is for students from Grade 1 to Grade 8. Grade 9 students don’t have the Spring Holiday, because they need more time to study for their important exams. This year, the Spring Holiday was from April 1st to April 3rd. It was right before the Qingming Holiday. So, the two holidays came together and students had a 6-day-long holiday. Many families planned short trips, went hiking in the mountains or visited parks during the holiday. Schools ask students not to have too much homework and not to take after-school classes. They hope students can relax and get close to nature. Different people have different ideas about the spring holiday. Most students look forward to it because they can relax and enjoy the beauty of spring. Many parents think it is a good chance to stay with their children. However, some parents are against it. They say that they are too busy to look after their children during the spring holiday. They also worry that holidays will make kids focus less on their study, so they don’t think the spring holiday is good. According to Anhui Daily, all in all, most parents and students like the spring holiday. They point out the spring holiday is good for students’ health of both mind and body. 44. Who can have the Spring Holiday in Anhui? A. All students. B. Grade 9 students. C. Students from Grade 1 to Grade 8. D. Only Grade 7 students. 45. What does the underlined word “against” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 支持 B. 喜欢 C. 期待 D. 反对 46. Why do some parents dislike the Spring Holiday? A. Because they have to work and cannot take care of their children. B. Because they don’t like holidays. C. Because schools don’t let students go out. D. Because students have too much homework. 47. According to Anhui Daily, what do most parents and students think of the Spring Holiday? A. It is bad for students’ study. B. It is good for students’ mind and body. C. It makes students focus less on study. D. It is a waste of time. D 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。 It was a freezing cold winter day. Snow covered the ground, and the wind blew strongly. A poor farmer was walking back home after a long day’s work. His hands were red with cold, and he just wanted to get warm by the fire at home. On the way, he saw a small snake lying in the snow. It was not moving, and its body was as cold as ice. The farmer thought the snake was dead at first. But when he bent down (弯下腰), he saw a little movement. The snake was still alive, but it was nearly frozen to death. The farmer felt sorry for the poor snake. “If I leave it here, it will surely die,” he said to himself. He picked up the snake slowly and put it inside his coat. He hoped the heat of his body could help the snake. After a few minutes, the snake slowly moved. It opened its eyes and woke up (醒来). But when it felt warm, it bit the farmer. “Why did you bite me?” he asked angrily. “I saved your life!” The snake looked at the farmer and said, “You knew I was a snake when you picked me up. Why did you help me?” The farmer soon felt weak. He learned a lesson: Never show kindness to those who won’t be thankful (感激的). 48. What was the weather like when the farmer met the snake? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the snake do after it woke up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What did the farmer learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共3大题，满分35分） 九、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. You must be polite, Jim. （改为祈使句） ________ ________, Jim. 52. 这个羽毛球拍属于Emma. The badminton racket ________ ________ ________. 53. We seldom play volleyball. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ do you play volleyball? 54. 她试穿了那件外套，但不合身。 She ________ ________ the coat, but it didn’t fit. 55. Daniel went fishing with his friends last Friday. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ________ Daniel ________ fishing with his friends last Friday? — No, ________ ________. 十、单词拼写（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分） 根据首字母级汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. S________ (成功) is the mother of failure (失败). 57. Mr. Green s________ (微笑) at me and said hello. 58. Look! The rain is p________ (倾倒) down. We need to bring an umbrella. 59. It is w________ (明智的) not to eat junk food. 60. I like to sit a________ (在……之中) the children and tell them stories. 十一、书面表达 61. 和朋友一起度过的时光总是美好的，不论是共度一个难忘的周末，还是一次愉快的郊游，或是一次有趣的实践活动，都令人印象深刻。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍你和好朋友一起的一次难忘的经历。 提示：1. How was the weather that day? 2. Where did you go? What did you do? 3. What do you think of the experience? What do you learn from the experience? 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3．短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $