精品解析：安徽省池州市青阳县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily looking for? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl have to do on Saturday? A. Do homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Help make zongzi. 4. When does Alex need to practice football? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 5. Where are the speakers talking now? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At a bus stop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Doing his homework. C. Walking the dog. 7. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Tom want to do this evening? A. To buy a basketball. B. To play basketball. C. To watch the basketball game. 9. What can't Mary do on school nights? A. Go out. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 10. How often does Mary have to play the piano on weekends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Peter go on his holiday? A. He went to the mountains. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the hotel. 12. How was the weather when Peter was on holiday? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 13. Where did Peter sleep? A. In the hotel. B. In the farmer's home. C. In the tent. 14. Who did Gina go on holiday with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 15. How was Gina's holiday? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tina's busy weekend When On 16. ________ morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 17. ________ The weather was 18. ________ What On Sunday afternoon, Tina went 19. ________ with her friend. How She is a little 20. ________ and sleepy in class now. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do you like penguins? —Because they are ________. A. lazy B. cute C. scary D. dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们很可爱。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；scary吓人的；dangerous危险的。根据“Why do you like penguins?”可知，因为企鹅可爱才喜欢企鹅。故选B。 2. —Could you please ________ me your pen? I can’t find ________. —Here you are. A. lend; my B. lend; mine C. borrow; my D. borrow; mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的钢笔借给我吗？我找不到我的了。 ——给你。 考查动词和物主代词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。第一个空是请求对方把钢笔借给自己，对于对方来说是“借出”，所以用“lend”；第二个空表示“我的钢笔”，后面没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词“mine”来指代“my pen”。 故选B。 3. —Where is Mark? —Hmm, is he in his room? 请结合语境，判断以上两个句子的正确语调是 ________。 A. ↘;↗ B. ↘;↘ C. ↗;↘ D. ↗;↗ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克在哪里？——嗯，他在他房间吗？ 考查语调。“Where is Mark?”是特殊疑问句，“is he in his room?”是一般疑问句。根据朗读的规律：特殊疑问句用降调，一般疑问句用升调。故选A。 4. —Do you have a healthy eating habit? —Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________. A. too many; too B. too many; either C. too much; too D. too much; either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有健康的饮食习惯吗？——是的，我很少喝太多果汁，而且我也不吃太多甜食。 考查形容词短语和副词辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too也，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。第一空“juice”是不可数名词，需用“too much”；根据“and I don’t eat too many sweet things,”可知第二空是否定句，需用“either”，故选D。 5. —How are you doing? —___________. A. Not much B. I’m doing my homework C. I’m great, thanks D. Just hanging out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Not much不多；I’m doing my homework我正在做作业；I’m great, thanks我很好，谢谢；Just hanging out只是闲逛。根据“How are you doing?”可知，此处询问对方近况，应回应近况好或不好。故选C。 6. —Helen, is your dad ________ TV right now? —Yes, but he usually ________ books in the evening. A. watch; read B. watch; reading C. watching; read D. watching; reads 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你爸爸现在正在看电视吗？——是的，但他通常晚上会读书。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，第一句询问的是现在正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，所以第一个空应填“watching”；根据“usually”可知，第二句描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词read要用第三人称单数形式reads。故选D。 7. —Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A. weight B. goal C. message D. temperature 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，医生，我感觉不舒服。——让我先量一下你的体温。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；goal目标；message信息；temperature体温。根据“I’m not feeling well.”可知，不舒服应该先测量体温。故选D。 8. —Excuse me, can I ________ this blue dress? —Sure! I think it will look good on you. A. take off B. look for C. try on D. take on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能试穿一下这件蓝色的裙子吗？——当然！我觉得你穿它会很好看。 考查动词短语。take off脱下；look for寻找；try on试穿；take on呈现。根据“can I... this blue dress?”可知，说话人想要试穿蓝色的裙子。故选C。 9. Which of the following underlined (下划线) parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. moved B. tasted C. wanted D. needed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下划线部分的发音哪个与其他部分不同？ 考查其他字母组合的读音。moved[muːvd]；tasted[ˈteɪstɪd]；wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]。分析音标可知，选项A中划线部分为/d/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 10. —How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成功？——一旦你设定了目标，就要坚持它。 考查词义辨析。Only只有；Just只是；Once一旦；Unless除非。根据“you set the goal, keep it.”可知，是指一旦设定目标，就要坚持它。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A As a country with a long history, China is the home of tea. Last weekend, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I truly ___11___ the Chinese tea culture there. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but ___12___ . After a short rest, the guide took us to a big farm. There, we knew that Shen Nong found out ___13___ as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We ___14___ a tea art show and ___15___ the green tea. We saw a young lady in a beautiful Chinese dress. She ___16___ us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of ___17___ music. We all know that the ___18___ understand tea culture best. Time went so fast there. ___19___ , I learned a lot about tea culture. ___20___ this journey, I have developed (发展) a deeper understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 11. A. shared B. remembered C. followed D. experienced 12. A. surprised B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 13. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. plant 14. A. read B. looked C. watched D. noticed 15. A. sold B. enjoyed C. carried D. took 16. A. let B. showed C. made D. wanted 17. A. light B. loud C. hard D. popular 18. A. British B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese 19. A. Luckily B. Bravely C. Poorly D. Badly 20. A. Across B. Over C. Though D. Through 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父母在安徽黄山的旅行经历，重点介绍了对中国茶文化的体验。 【11题详解】 句意：我那里真正体验了中国茶文化。  shared分享；remembered记得；followed跟随；experienced体验。根据“I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future.”可知，本文具体描述茶文化体验。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们下午到达山脚，虽然疲惫但兴奋。 urprised惊讶；weak虚弱的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的。but表示转折，与tired形成对比，选“兴奋的”最合理。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：神农在古代发现了茶作为饮品。 coffee咖啡；juice果汁；tea茶；plant植物。全文主题茶文化，且神农尝百草发现茶是历史典故。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们观看茶艺表演。  read阅读；looked看（不及物动词）；watched观看；noticed注意到。观看表演用watch，look需加at，read不适用。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们享受绿茶。 sold出售；enjoyed享受；carried携带；took拿取。在茶馆最可能的行为是“品尝、享受”茶。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她给我们展示如何用茶具泡茶。 let让；showed展示；made制作；wanted想要。根据“how a cup of tea is made with tea sets.”可知，茶艺表演者展示泡茶过程最合理。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：听着轻柔音乐放松。 light轻柔的；loud大声的；hard困难的；popular流行的。茶馆环境适合“轻柔的”音乐。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：中国人最懂茶文化。 British英国人；American美国人；Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人。中国是茶文化发源地，且全文讲中国茶文化。因此中国人最懂茶文化。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运地，我学到了很多茶文化知识。 Luckily幸运地；Bravely勇敢地；Poorly糟糕地；Badly严重地。根据“I learned a lot about tea culture.”可知，学到知识是积极经历，应是幸运地。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这次旅程，我有了更深理解。 Across穿过（表面）；Over超过；Though虽然；Through 通过（经历）。表示“通过某种经历”用through。故选D。 B Once, a poor fisherman lived with his wife in a small and old house by the sea. One day, he caught a magical ____21____ fish. The golden fish said, “Set me free and I will promise you wishes.” The kind fisherman put it back into the sea without asking for ____22____. When he told his wife, she was ____23____. “Why are you so silly?” she shouted, “Go back and ____24____ the fish for a new cooking pot!” The fisherman returned to the sea. The golden fish appeared and asked, “What do you want, my friend?” The fisherman explained that his wife needed a pot. “Go home,” said the fish, “You’ll find ____25____ there.” At home a new pot was outside the house. But the wife still felt unhappy. “This pot is useless! I need a new ____26____! Go back and ask again!” she ordered. The fisherman went to the sea a ____27____ time. The fish listened quietly. “Don’t worry,” it said, “Your house will be new.” When the fisherman returned, their old house was now a new and big house! His wife smiled and then ordered, “Why stop here? I want to be rich! Go back ____28____!” The fisherman sighed (叹息) and went back. The sea looked darker. “What now?” asked the golden fish. The fisherman told the fish his wife’s ____29____. The fish swam away silently. When he got home, the fine house was gone (不见了). There stood their ____30____ and old house... and his angry wife. 21. A. brown B. blue C. golden D. yellow 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. happy B. sleepy C. scared D. angry 24. A. ask B. catch C. thank D. follow 25. A. it B. him C. her D. them 26. A. hat B. net C. boat D. house 27. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 29. A. gift B. worry C. wish D. happiness 30. A. big B. small C. new D. fine 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渔夫的妻子因贪婪不断索求，最终失去一切，回归原点，讽刺了人性中永不满足的欲望，告诫人们知足常乐。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，他抓到了一条神奇的金色鱼。 brown棕色的；blue蓝色的；golden金色的；yellow黄色的。根据下文“The golden fish appeared and asked”可知，鱼是金色的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：善良的渔夫没有要求任何东西，就把鱼放回了海里。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；nothing没有什么；everything每件东西。without asking for anything是固定搭配，表示“没有索要任何东西”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当渔夫告诉妻子时，她非常生气。 happy开心的；sleepy睡觉的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“ ‘Why are you so silly?’ she shouted,”可知，妻子质问他为什么如此愚蠢，说明她很生气。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：“回去向鱼要一个新锅！”她喊道。 ask问；catch抓住；thank谢谢；follow跟随。根据“ ‘Go back and...the fish for a new cooking pot!’ ”可知，空处指“要一个新锅”。ask for表示“请求”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：“回家吧，”鱼说，“你会找到它。” it它；him他；her她；them他们。空处需代词it指代前文提到的“a new cooking pot.”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“这个锅没用！我们需要一栋新房子！” hat帽子；net网子；boat船；house房子。根据下文“Your house will be new.”可知，空处指新房子。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：渔夫又一次来到海边。 second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文可知，渔夫去海边的次数：第一次是抓鱼放鱼，第二次是要锅，这次是第三次去要房子。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“我想变富有！快回去！” slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“I want to be rich! Go back...”可知，妻子贪婪急切，催促渔夫快点回去。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：：渔夫告诉鱼他妻子的愿望。 gift礼物；worry担心；wish祝愿；happiness快乐。根据“I want to be rich!”可知，妻子想变富有，这是她的愿望。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们的新房子消失了，只剩下小而破旧的老房子。 big大的；small小的；new新的；fine好的。根据下文“Once, a poor fisherman lived with his wife in a small and old house by the sea.”可知，新房子消失了，又变成小而破旧的老房子。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分35分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Alice? B: This is Alice speaking. ____31____ A: This is Tracy. B: Hi, Tracy. ____32____ A: Yes. I don’t need to go to school today. I’m calling to ask you about shopping. ____33____ B: Sorry. ____34____ After that, I need to help my mum to do some cooking. How about going with your sister? A: ____35____ And she is very busy this week. Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes. We can go shopping together tomorrow. A: OK. See you then. A. Are you at home? B. I’m working on my project. C. She is still working. D. Where are you now? E. Who is that? F. Sounds like you're having fun. G. Do you want to go shopping with me? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。这段对话是Tracy打电话给Alice，询问她是否愿意一起去购物。 【31题详解】 根据“This is Alice speaking.”以及“This is Tracy.”可知，此处Alice需要确认对方是谁。选项E “你是谁？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Yes. I don’t need to go to school today.”可知，此处Alice询问Tracy是否在家。选项A “你在家吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m calling to ask you about shopping.”可知，Tracy最可能是邀请Alice一起去购物。选项G “你想和我一起去购物吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Sorry. After that, I need to help my mum to do some cooking.”可知，Alice拒绝邀请并解释原因，提到自己正在忙项目。选项B “我正在做我的项目。符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“How about going with your sister?”以及And she is very busy this week.”可知，Tracy姐姐很忙。选项C“她还在工作。”符合语境。故选C。 VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity New York It’s 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother, because she wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai It’s 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow It’s 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. Lisa is jogging in the park now. She likes exercising very much. So, she is very healthy. Hawaii It’s 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 36. Kate is ________ now. A. talking with her friends B. shopping with her mother C. jogging in the park D. listening to the music 37. Which city is rainy today? A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. Moscow. D. Hawaii. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate wants to go to the movies. C. Lisa enjoys exercising a lot. D. Li Yang is watching a movie. 39. If it’s 1:00 p. m. on Sunday in Moscow, what time is it in Shanghai? A. 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. C. 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过表格形式介绍了四个城市的天气、当前时间及当地人物的活动。 36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章纽约部分“It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother”可知，Kate正在和母亲一起购物。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weather”部分的图片可知，上海是雨天。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据莫斯科部分“Lisa is jogging... She likes exercising very much”可知Lisa热爱运动，正确。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。原文中莫斯科时间为6:00 a.m.时，上海时间为11:00 a.m.，时差为5小时。若莫斯科为1:00 p.m.，则上海时间为1:00 p.m. + 5小时 = 6:00 p.m.。故选C。 B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mom says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Linchuan No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. First, we can’t be late for school and we must come to school before half past seven in the morning. Then, we need to wear the school uniforms every day. Next, in class, we have to be quiet. Last, we can’t run in the hallways after class. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 40. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn't like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 42. How many school rules does Kate have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kate’s Tidy Room B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Rules in Kate’s Life 【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了凯特在家庭和学校中需要遵守的规则及其对规则的看法。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can’t be late for school and we must come to school before half past seven in the morning.” 可知，凯特必须在早上7:30前到校。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特总是打扫房间，保持卧室整洁干净，说明凯特是个爱整洁的女孩。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we can’t be late for school and we must come to school before half past seven in the morning. Then, we need to wear the school uniforms every day. Next, in class, we have to be quiet. Last, we can’t run in the hallways after class.”可知，一共列举了四条学校规则。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me.”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了凯特在家庭和学校生活中需要遵守的规则及其对规则的看法。故选D。 C Do you know about yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. Long ago, people in India watched plants and animals. Plants like trees bent (弯曲) in the wind and stood straight again! Animals like sleepy cats stretched (伸展) and felt better! It’s like magic. So people had an idea—move like plants and animals. They started to copy them and then this kind of exercise began. Now more and more people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is good for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Do you want to have a try? You can do it with your friends or just by yourself. Remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. 44. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People. B. Trees. C. Cats. D. Plants and animals. 46. What should we do before doing yoga? A. Ask your friends to do it with you. B. Do it by yourself. C. Eat something. D. Choose comfortable clothes. 47. Yoga is a kind of ________. A. food B. drink C. exercise D. animal 【答案】44. C 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这一项运动，以及练习瑜伽的建议。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know about yoga?”可知，作者以提出问题开篇。故选C。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So people had an idea—move like plants and animals. They started to copy them and then this kind of exercise began.”可知，人们有了一个想法——像植物和动物一样移动。他们开始复制它们，然后这种练习就开始了。由此可推断them指代动物和植物。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes ... before doing yoga.”可知，做瑜伽前穿舒适的衣服。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。全文核心围绕瑜伽作为锻炼方式的起源与价值展开。首段明确“yoga can help them keep healthy”，第二段称其为“this kind of exercise”，由此可推断出瑜伽是一种运动。故选C。 D 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 At Green Valley Zoo, the zookeepers (饲养员) work hard to make sure all animals eat healthy food. For example, pandas like Meimei and Lele eat bamboo every day. Bamboo is rich in fiber (纤维) and helps pandas stay strong. Lions, such as King and Simba, eat fresh meat. Because meat gives them protein (蛋白质) for energy. Monkeys in the zoo love fruits like bananas and apples. Fruits provide vitamins (维生素) that keep their fur shiny. The zookeeper, Mr. Chen, says, “Just like animals, humans need a balanced diet too! For example, vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins. Vitamin C can protect us from colds, and vitamin A is good for our eyes. Meat, eggs, and milk give us protein.” 48. Why do lions need meat? ________________________________________ 49. What can vitamin C do? ________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Mr. Chen’s words? ________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because meat gives them protein for energy. 49. Vitamin C can protect us from colds. 50. Just like animals, humans need a balanced diet too./People shouldn’t eat too much junk food./People should eat healthy food. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里不同动物的饮食需求以及饲养员对人类均衡饮食的建议。 【48题详解】 根据文章第1段“Lions, such as King and Simba, eat fresh meat. Because meat gives them protein (蛋白质) for energy.”可知，狮子需要吃肉是因为肉类为它们提供能量所需的蛋白质。故填Because meat gives them protein for energy. 【49题详解】 根据文章第2段“Vitamin C can protect us from colds”可知，维生素C可以保护我们免受感冒的侵害。故填Vitamin C can protect us from colds. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Just like animals, humans need a balanced diet too./People shouldn’t eat too much junk food./People should eat healthy food. 第四部分 写 （共三大题，满分35分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I am a________ (担心的) I can’t make it. 【答案】(a)fraid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我担心我不能成功。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处用形容词afraid“担心”。故填(a)fraid。 52. When autumn comes, l________ (树叶) fall down from the trees. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶从树上掉下来。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，leaf意为“树叶”，可数名词，根据“fall”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填(l)eaves。 53. F________ (最终), Tom found his lost watch. 【答案】(F)inally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，汤姆找到了他丢失的表。finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。 54. I need to p________ (准备) for the summer holiday. 【答案】(p)repare 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要为暑假做准备。根据句意和首字母可知，此处用动词prepare；need to do sth“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填(p)repare。 55. I still remember I f________ (喂) the chicken on the farm last year. 【答案】(f)ed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍然记得去年在农场喂鸡的事。feed“喂”，根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(f)ed。 X.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. —Must I finish my homework now? (做出否定回答) —No, you ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. have ③. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。当用must提问时，否定回答通常用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“不必”。故填don’t；have；to。 57. —________ ________ (多久) will you stay in Qingyang? —I am not sure. Maybe for 3 weeks. 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在庆阳待多久？——我不确定。可能3周。how long“多久”，用于询问动作或状态持续的时间长度。位于句首时首字母需大写，故填How；long。 58. —Would you like some rice to ________ ________ (搭配) your chicken? —Yes, please. 【答案】 ①. go ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点米饭搭配你的鸡肉吗？——好的，谢谢。go with意为“与……搭配”；此处是动词不定式作目的状语，所以填动词原形。故填go；with。 59. —Could I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she is out. Can you ________ ________ ________ (留下口信)? 【答案】 ①. leave ②. a ③. message 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和Lucy通个电话吗？——抱歉啊，她出去了。你能留下口信吗？根据汉语提示可知，leave a message意为“留下口信”，固定搭配。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填leave；a；message。 60. interesting, anything, see, did, you, yesterday（连词成句） ____________________________? 【答案】Did you see anything interesting yesterday 【解析】 【详解】根据标点符号可知句子是一般疑问句。助动词Did放在句首，后跟主语you，然后跟谓语see；anything interesting作宾语，interesting作形容词，修饰不定代词anything要后置；yesterday作时间状语，放在最后。故填Did you see anything interesting yesterday“你昨天看到什么有趣的东西了吗”。 XI.书面表达（20分） 61. 周末的生活是丰富多彩的。假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter想知道你是如何度过周末的，请你分享你印象中最有意义的周末以及谈谈你的感受。 提示词语: colorful, special 提示问题： 1. When and where did you ever go? 2. What did you do? 3. How did you feel? 4. What did you learn from it? 注意：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear from you. I still remember one special weekend last autumn. I went hiking with my parents in the mountains near my home. Along the way, we saw green trees and beautiful flowers, and listened to the birds sing. Although I felt a little tired, I kept going. When we reached the top, the view was amazing! We ate snacks and drank water there. I felt so happy and proud. I learned that if we try our best, we can see beautiful things. Life is so colorful, and we should enjoy every day and make our lives wonderful! Do you have anything fun to share? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，用问候语开头，表明回复笔友的来信，并引出要分享的周末活动； 第二步，阐述具体内容，用具体动作和细节描写周末的活动，突出“有意义”和“感受”； 第三步，用提问方式邀请对方分享经历，保持书信交流感。 [亮点词汇] ①special weekend特别的周末 ②go hiking去徒步 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Although I felt a little tired, I kept going.（Although引导的让步状语从句） ②When we reached the top, the view was amazing!（When引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期末考试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 （共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl's favourite animal? A. B. C. 2. What is Lily looking for? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl have to do on Saturday? A. Do homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Help make zongzi. 4. When does Alex need to practice football? A. In the mornings. B. In the afternoons. C. In the evenings. 5. Where are the speakers talking now? A. At school. B. In the library. C. At a bus stop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What is the boy doing now? A. Washing the dishes. B. Doing his homework. C. Walking the dog. 7. What's the relationship（关系） between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does Tom want to do this evening? A. To buy a basketball. B. To play basketball. C. To watch the basketball game. 9. What can't Mary do on school nights? A. Go out. B. Watch TV. C. Play basketball. 10 How often does Mary have to play the piano on weekends? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where did Peter go on his holiday? A. He went to the mountains. B. He went to the beach. C. He went to the hotel. 12. How was the weather when Peter was on holiday? A. Rainy and windy. B. Cloudy and warm. C. Rainy and cold. 13. Where did Peter sleep? A. In the hotel. B. In the farmer's home. C. In the tent. 14. Who did Gina go on holiday with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her friends. 15. How was Gina's holiday? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tina's busy weekend When On 16. ________ morning, Tina went to visit her grandparents. How Her brother and she went to the countryside by 17. ________ The weather was 18. ________ What On Sunday afternoon, Tina went 19. ________ with her friend. How She is a little 20. ________ and sleepy in class now. 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Why do you like penguins? —Because they are ________. A. lazy B. cute C. scary D. dangerous 2. —Could you please ________ me your pen? I can’t find ________. —Here you are. A. lend; my B. lend; mine C. borrow; my D. borrow; mine 3. —Where is Mark? —Hmm, is he in his room? 请结合语境，判断以上两个句子的正确语调是 ________。 A. ↘;↗ B. ↘;↘ C. ↗;↘ D. ↗;↗ 4. —Do you have a healthy eating habit? —Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________. A. too many; too B. too many; either C. too much; too D. too much; either 5. —How are you doing? —___________. A. Not much B. I’m doing my homework C. I’m great, thanks D. Just hanging out 6. —Helen is your dad ________ TV right now? —Yes, but he usually ________ books in the evening. A. watch; read B. watch; reading C. watching; read D. watching; reads 7. —Hi, doctor, I’m not feeling well. —Let me take your ________ first. A. weight B. goal C. message D. temperature 8. —Excuse me, can I ________ this blue dress? —Sure! I think it will look good on you. A. take off B. look for C. try on D. take on 9. Which of the following underlined (下划线) parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. moved B. tasted C. wanted D. needed 10. —How can I succeed? —________ you set the goal, keep it. A. Only B. Just C. Once D. Unless VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A As a country with a long history, China is the home of tea. Last weekend, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I truly ___11___ the Chinese tea culture there. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but ___12___ . After a short rest, the guide took us to a big farm. There, we knew that Shen Nong found out ___13___ as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. In the evening, we paid a visit to a tea house. We ___14___ a tea art show and ___15___ the green tea. We saw a young lady in a beautiful Chinese dress. She ___16___ us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves as we were listening to pieces of ___17___ music. We all know that the ___18___ understand tea culture best. Time went so fast there. ___19___ , I learned a lot about tea culture. ___20___ this journey, I have developed (发展) a deeper understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 11. A. shared B. remembered C. followed D. experienced 12. A. surprised B. weak C. unhappy D. excited 13. A. coffee B. juice C. tea D. plant 14. A. read B. looked C. watched D. noticed 15. A. sold B. enjoyed C. carried D. took 16. A. let B. showed C. made D. wanted 17. A. light B. loud C. hard D. popular 18. A. British B. American C. Chinese D. Japanese 19. A. Luckily B. Bravely C. Poorly D. Badly 20. A. Across B. Over C. Though D. Through B Once, a poor fisherman lived with his wife in a small and old house by the sea. One day, he caught a magical ____21____ fish. The golden fish said, “Set me free and I will promise you wishes.” The kind fisherman put it back into the sea without asking for ____22____. When he told his wife, she was ____23____. “Why are you so silly?” she shouted, “Go back and ____24____ the fish for a new cooking pot!” The fisherman returned to the sea. The golden fish appeared and asked, “What do you want, my friend?” The fisherman explained that his wife needed a pot. “Go home,” said the fish, “You’ll find ____25____ there.” At home, a new pot was outside the house. But the wife still felt unhappy. “This pot is useless! I need a new ____26____! Go back and ask again!” she ordered. The fisherman went to the sea a ____27____ time. The fish listened quietly. “Don’t worry,” it said, “Your house will be new.” When the fisherman returned, their old house was now a new and big house! His wife smiled and then ordered, “Why stop here? I want to be rich! Go back ____28____!” The fisherman sighed (叹息) and went back. The sea looked darker. “What now?” asked the golden fish. The fisherman told the fish his wife’s ____29____. The fish swam away silently. When he got home, the fine house was gone (不见了). There stood their ____30____ and old house... and his angry wife. 21. A. brown B. blue C. golden D. yellow 22. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 23. A. happy B. sleepy C. scared D. angry 24. A. ask B. catch C. thank D. follow 25. A. it B. him C. her D. them 26. A. hat B. net C. boat D. house 27. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth 28. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 29. A. gift B. worry C. wish D. happiness 30. A. big B. small C. new D. fine 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分35分） VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! May I speak to Alice? B: This is Alice speaking. ____31____ A: This is Tracy. B: Hi, Tracy. ____32____ A: Yes. I don’t need to go to school today. I’m calling to ask you about shopping. ____33____ B: Sorry. ____34____ After that, I need to help my mum to do some cooking. How about going with your sister? A: ____35____ And she is very busy this week. Are you free tomorrow? B: Yes We can go shopping together tomorrow. A: OK. See you then. A. Are you at home? B. I’m working on my project. C. She is still working. D. Where are you now? E. Who is that? F. Sounds like you're having fun. G. Do you want to go shopping with me? VIII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity New York It’s 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. It’s late, but Kate is still shopping with her mother, because she wants to buy a shirt for her father. Shanghai It’s 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. Li Yang is talking with his friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow It’s 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. Lisa is jogging in the park now. She likes exercising very much. So, she is very healthy. Hawaii It’s 5:00 p. m. on Saturday. Jack is listening to the music to relax himself. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest. 36. Kate is ________ now. A. talking with her friends B. shopping with her mother C. jogging in the park D. listening to the music 37. Which city is rainy today? A. New York. B. Shanghai. C. Moscow. D. Hawaii. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack wants to buy a shirt. B. Kate wants to go to the movies. C. Lisa enjoys exercising a lot. D. Li Yang is watching a movie. 39. If it’s 1:00 p. m. on Sunday in Moscow, what time is it in Shanghai? A. 6:00 a. m. on Sunday. B. 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. C. 6:00 p. m. on Sunday. D. 8:00 p. m. on Sunday. B My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games for over half an hour. I think it is good for my study because I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mom says keeping the room tidy is good for my health. I study at Linchuan No.2 Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. First, we can’t be late for school and we must come to school before half past seven in the morning. Then, we need to wear the school uniforms every day. Next, in class, we have to be quiet. Last, we can’t run in the hallways after class. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 40. What time can Kate arrive at school according to the passage? A. At 7:25 a.m. B. At 7:35 a.m. C. At 7:40 a.m. D. At 8:00 a.m. 41. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl. B. Kate never follows the school rules. C. Kate doesn't like playing computer games. D. Kate has to be quiet at home. 42. How many school rules does Kate have to follow? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 43. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Kate’s Tidy Room B. Kate’s School Life C. Rules at Kate’s Home D. Rules in Kate’s Life C Do you know about yoga? Many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. Long ago, people in India watched plants and animals. Plants like trees bent (弯曲) in the wind and stood straight again! Animals like sleepy cats stretched (伸展) and felt better! It’s like magic. So people had an idea—move like plants and animals. They started to copy them and then this kind of exercise began. Now more and more people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is good for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Do you want to have a try? You can do it with your friends or just by yourself. Remember to wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. 44. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By using a saying. 45. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People. B. Trees. C. Cats. D. Plants and animals. 46. What should we do before doing yoga? A. Ask your friends to do it with you. B. Do it by yourself. C. Eat something. D. Choose comfortable clothes. 47. Yoga is a kind of ________. A. food B. drink C. exercise D. animal D 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 At Green Valley Zoo, the zookeepers (饲养员) work hard to make sure all animals eat healthy food. For example, pandas like Meimei and Lele eat bamboo every day. Bamboo is rich in fiber (纤维) and helps pandas stay strong. Lions, such as King and Simba, eat fresh meat. Because meat gives them protein (蛋白质) for energy. Monkeys in the zoo love fruits like bananas and apples. Fruits provide vitamins (维生素) that keep their fur shiny. The zookeeper, Mr. Chen, says, “Just like animals, humans need a balanced diet too! For example, vegetables and fruits are full of vitamins. Vitamin C can protect us from colds, and vitamin A is good for our eyes. Meat, eggs, and milk give us protein.” 48. Why do lions need meat? ________________________________________ 49. What can vitamin C do? ________________________________________ 50. What can we learn from Mr. Chen’s words? ________________________________________ 第四部分 写 （共三大题，满分35分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 51. I am a________ (担心的) I can’t make it. 52. When autumn comes, l________ (树叶) fall down from the trees. 53. F________ (最终), Tom found his lost watch. 54. I need to p________ (准备) for the summer holiday. 55. I still remember I f________ (喂) the chicken on the farm last year. X.按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56 —Must I finish my homework now? (做出否定回答) —No, you ________ ________ ________. 57. —________ ________ (多久) will you stay in Qingyang? —I am not sure. Maybe for 3 weeks. 58. —Would you like some rice to ________ ________ (搭配) your chicken? —Yes, please. 59. —Could I speak to Lucy? —Sorry, she is out. Can you ________ ________ ________ (留下口信)? 60. interesting, anything, see, did, you, yesterday（连词成句） ____________________________? XI.书面表达（20分） 61. 周末的生活是丰富多彩的。假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter想知道你是如何度过周末的，请你分享你印象中最有意义的周末以及谈谈你的感受。 提示词语: colorful, special 提示问题： 1. When and where did you ever go? 2. What did you do? 3 How did you feel? 4. What did you learn from it? 注意：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I am so glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything fun to share? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$