精品解析：河南省长垣市2025-2026学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷

八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is helping Mike study Chinese? A. Mr Song. B. Mr Hu. C. Mr Zhang. 2. How will the man pay? A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 3. How long does the rain last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 4. Which is David’s favorite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 5. What does Jack think of the internet? A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s not perfect. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many new clubs will there be next term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What kind of Chinese clothes does Kevin know? A. Qipao. B. Hanfu. C. The Tang Suit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Wang Na have an English test? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. 9. What does Li Ming think can help Wang Na improve her English? A. Talking with English people. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to English songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Ernest Miller Hemingway from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 11. How old was Ernest Miller Hemingway when he finished The Old Man and the Sea? A.43. B.45. C.53. 12. When did Ernest Miller Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1952. B. In 1954. C. In 1961. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of natural disaster happened yesterday afternoon? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 14. What was Tom doing when the disaster came? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was having a PE class. C. He was watching online videos. 15. How did the girl go to the birthday party? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 · After a speech, Xixi 16. ________ he should manage his pocket money wisely. · His first step was making a 17. ________ budget and sticking to it. · Before going shopping, he thought 18. ________ to avoid buying unnecessary things. · He borrowed from his friends instead of buying new 19. ________. · He made up his mind to 20. ________ snack spending step by step. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The internet helps doctors in many ways. They can look for new treatments online when they face rare (罕见的) illnesses, and they can even talk with other doctors around the world to share ideas. With video calls, they can check on patients who cannot come to the hospital. All of these save time, make their work easier and help patients get better care. For teachers, the internet is a great tool. They can find fun videos and use them to make their lessons more interesting. This helps students learn better. They can also answer students’ questions and give explanations online quickly. If a student misses a class, teachers can record it and send the recording to the student so that no one falls behind. This makes teaching more flexible (灵活的) and effective. Farmers also get much help from the internet. They can check the weather forecasts (预报) to decide when to plant or harvest (收获). This helps protect their crops from bad weather. By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better. What’s more, they can sell their crops to people all over the country through shopping apps, so they can make more money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can doctors do online when they face rare illnesses? A. Sell medicine online. B. Visit patients face to face. C. Look for new treatments. D. Watch experience online. 2. Why do teachers use fun videos in classes? A. To make lessons more interesting. B. To play games after school. C. To check students’ homework. D. To share teaching skills. 3. Where can farmers learn new farming skills according to the text? A. From library books. B. From online videos. C. From teachers’ lessons. D. From other people’s advice. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Doctors can check on patients by video calls. B. Teachers share ideas by talking to foreigners online. C. Farmers can sell crops through shopping apps. D. The internet helps these people finish their work better. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Music and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Nature and Environment. D. Science and Technology. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以医生、教师、农民三类职业为例，分别介绍了互联网如何为不同行业的从业者提供帮助，展现了互联网在现代生活中的多种实用价值。 【1题详解】 第一段中“They can look for new treatments online when they face rare illnesses, and they can even talk with other doctors around the world to share ideas.”提到，医生面临罕见疾病时，他们可以在网上寻找新的治疗方法，甚至可以与世界各地的其他医生交流想法。 【2题详解】 第二段中“They can find fun videos and use them to make their lessons more interesting.”提到，老师们用有趣的视频，来使他们的课程更有趣。 【3题详解】 第三段中“By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better.”提到，农民通过观看在线视频，可以学习新的农业技能。 【4题详解】 根据第二段关于教师的描述可知，段落没有提到“老师们通过与外国人在线交流来分享想法。”，选项B表述错误。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，本文以医生、教师、农民三类职业为例，分别介绍了互联网如何为不同行业的从业者提供帮助，展现了互联网在现代生活中的多种实用价值，最有可能选自科学与技术杂志。 B I am Lingling. Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet and small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs (屋顶) were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public transportation in the whole city. When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared (敢于) to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply. Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should check the weather forecast in time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the typhoon hit the city? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. D. Last Saturday morning. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The weather forecast of typhoons. B. The trouble from the typhoon. C. How people prepared for typhoons. D. Where typhoons often happen. 8. Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon? A. To play games quietly. B. To watch the heavy rain clearly. C. To keep the house warm. D. To avoid getting hurt easily. 9. What did most people prepare before the typhoon came? a. Enough food. b. Flashlights. c. New clothes. d. Clean water. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the harm of the typhoon and safety rules in typhoons. B. To tell us where typhoons are from and how they form. C. To show us why trees fall down in the typhoon. D. To ask us to prepare more things for terrible weather. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述台风袭击城市的情况及人们的应对措施与安全建议。 【6题详解】 第一段“Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet and small city in the south of China. ”中提到，上周日下午，台风袭击了城市。 【7题详解】 第一段最后一句话“The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public transportation in the whole city.”中，总结本段主要讲述的是台风带来的麻烦。 【8题详解】 第二段“They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily.”提到，人们关紧门窗，远离窗户，是为了避免轻易受伤。 【9题详解】 第二段“Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights…”提到，在台风到来之前，大多数人会准备足够的食物、干净的水和手电筒。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了台风袭击城市的情况及人们的应对措施与安全建议。 C How much pocket money do you have? How do you use it? Pocket money is more than just cash for snacks and toys. It’s also a chance for teenagers to learn valuable life lessons about earning (挣钱), budgeting and spending. Learning to deal with pocket money at a young age is the first step in developing healthy financial (财务的) habits that last a lifetime. Here are some tips to help you. First, learn to make pocket money. As a teenager, you usually get pocket money from your parents. However, you can also get extra (额外的) money by doing simple things like selling wastepaper or helping wash a neighbor’s car. It can help develop your independence (独立). When you make money through your own efforts, you will understand that money doesn’t come easily and will learn to take it more seriously. Second, make a budget. List your monthly costs so that you can clearly see where your money goes. Try to save some of your pocket money each month instead of spending it all. This helps you prepare for future needs. Third, spend wisely. Avoid the traps (陷阱) that persuade (说服) you to buy things you don’t need. Stores use traps like “second cup half price” or “buy one get one free” to make people spend more. You’d better think twice before buying and focus on real needs. Rational consumption means choosing what you need and reducing unnecessary waste. By dealing with pocket money wisely, you not only control your spending but also grow into a responsible adult. Respect every coin, for it will benefit you later! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. Who usually gives teenagers pocket money according to the text? A. Their parents. B. Their grandparents. C. Their elder sisters or brothers. D. Their uncles or aunts. 13. Why is making a budget helpful according to the text? A. Because it lets you spend all your money quickly. B. Because it helps you earn more money. C. Because it lets you buy more things on sale. D. Because it helps you see where your money goes and save for future needs. 14. What do the underlined words “Rational consumption” mean in Chinese? A. 理性消费 B. 理性教育 C. 过度包装 D. 过度消费 15. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①/②③④/⑤. D. ①②/③④/⑤. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕青少年管理零花钱的主题展开，介绍了正确管理零花钱的三条实用建议，点明学会管理零花钱能帮助青少年培养受益终生的健康财务习惯，助力青少年成长为负责任的成年人。 【11题详解】 第一段开头“How much pocket money do you have? How do you use it?”，作者开篇提出两个问题引出话题，是以提问的方式开启这篇文章的。 【12题详解】 第二段“As a teenager, you usually get pocket money from your parents.”，文章中提到通常给青少年零花钱的是他们的父母。 【13题详解】 第三段“List your monthly costs so that you can clearly see where your money goes. Try to save some of your pocket money each month instead of spending it all. This helps you prepare for future needs”，做预算的好处是能帮你看清钱的去向，还能存钱为未来做准备。 【14题详解】 划线词所在段落前文“You’d better think twice before buying and focus on real needs.”以及后文“means choosing what you need and reducing unnecessary waste”这是在倡导合理的消费观念。Rational 意为“理性的”，consumption 意为“消费”，因此“Rational consumption”的意思是理性消费。 【15题详解】 梳理全文结构：第一段引出主题，指出学会管理零花钱能培养好的财务习惯，引出下文的建议；第二、三、四段分别从自己挣零花钱、做预算、理性消费三个方面给出具体建议；第五段总结全文，再次点明合理管理零花钱的意义。因此文章结构为：①/②③④/⑤。 D The traditional Chinese calendar has many important festivals all year round. ____16____ It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, the festival is on June 19th. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember Qu Yuan. ____17____ During this festival, people get together with their families, enjoy the early summer weather, pray (祈祷) for health and safety. Eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒) are the customs. Here are other things you should know about the festival. ____18____ It has a history of over 2,000 years. Teams of paddlers (划桨者) race in long boats shaped like dragons. It can help build people’s teamwork spirit and power. The loud sound of drums and the fresh air can always cheer people up. Hanging mugwort (艾草) is also a custom. ____19____ People believe that if someone hangs this green plant during the festival, his family will stay healthy this year. Another thing is wearing perfume pouches (香囊). ____20____ Every Dragon Boat Festival, parents make small bags filled with colorful silk and sweet-smelling herbs. Children wear them on their chests. The pouch is a sign of love from parents and a symbol of good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was a great poet from ancient China. B. It is a popular custom for children in many places. C. The most exciting activity of the festival is the dragon boat racing. D. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of these traditional festivals in China. E. In China, it is said that hanging mugwort on the front door can keep bad luck away. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统节日端午节展开，依次介绍端午节的时间、纪念人物、传统习俗与特色活动。 【16题详解】 根据前文“The traditional Chinese calendar has many important festivals all year round.”可知，开篇点明中国农历有诸多传统节日，后文紧接着介绍端午节的具体日期。D选项“The Dragon Boat Festival is one of these traditional festivals in China.”承接上文众多传统节日，自然引出端午节，衔接上下文。 【17题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，本句提到端午节是为纪念屈原，后文开始介绍端午习俗。A选项“He was a great poet from ancient China.”中的He指代屈原，补充介绍屈原的身份，承接前文人物，逻辑通顺。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It has a history of over 2,000 years. Teams of paddlers race in long boats shaped like dragons.”可知，整段内容都在介绍赛龙舟这项活动。C选项“The most exciting activity of the festival is the dragon boat racing.”作为本段总起句，概括本段核心赛龙舟，统领下文全部内容。 【19题详解】 根据“Hanging mugwort (艾草) is also a custom.” 可知，本段主题是挂艾草的习俗，后文讲述挂艾草保佑家人健康的说法。E选项“In China, it is said that hanging mugwort on the front door can keep bad luck away.”补充说明挂艾草驱邪避凶的寓意，与后文健康的说法呼应。 【20题详解】 根据“Another thing is wearing perfume pouches (香囊).”可知，本段介绍佩戴香囊的习俗，后文描写父母制作香囊、孩童佩戴香囊。B选项“It is a popular custom for children in many places.”里It指代佩戴香囊，引出下文孩童佩戴香囊的细节，贴合段落主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生)? He is one of the most famous fairy tale ____21____ in the world. Children love his stories ____22____, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. But do you ____23____ what his own life was like? Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark and his family was very ____24____. His father was just a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. Andersen ____25____ listening to stories. He also loved to create plays with puppets (木偶). ____26____ he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he ____27____ because of his looks, poor voice and no good training. Later, Andersen began to study hard and discovered that he was ____28____ in writing. In 1835, his first fairy tales came out. But some people ____29____ them. They thought they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not ____30____. He kept writing and soon people began to love his stories. Many of his ____31____ are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good ____32____. Andersen thought of himself as the ugly duckling. He had a (n) ____33____ start, but he finally found his place in the world. He ____34____ in 1875. He is famous as the father of modern fairy tales around the world. Today, people have ____35____ Andersen’s stories into over 100 languages. These stories teach children about kindness, courage and being true to oneself. 21. A. traders B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 22. A. safely B. loudly C. greatly D. suddenly 23. A. wonder B. treat C. punish D. suggest 24. A. ugly B. poor C. awful D. unhealthy 25. A. missed B. finished C. avoided D. enjoyed 26. A. If B. Though C. When D. Because 27. A. failed B. killed C. improved D. explained 28. A. weak B. talented C. bored D. helpless 29. A. hated B. collected C. followed D. afforded 30. A. put up B. get up C. pick up D. give up 31. A. poems B. stories C. diaries D. songs 32. A. magazine B. budget C. program D. example 33. A. difficult B. necessary C. energetic D. romantic 34. A. shouted B. praised C. agreed D. died 35. A. ordered B. created C. translated D. satisfied 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了安徒生出身贫寒，追梦受挫后投身童话创作，历经非议仍坚持写作，最终成为著名童话大师的生平事迹。 【21题详解】 句意：你了解汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生吗？他是世界上最著名的童话作家之一。 根据短语结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，且前文介绍安徒生是创作童话的人物，应选用writers，表示“作家”，符合身份设定。traders“商人”、teachers“教师、doctors“医生”均和童话创作身份无关，予以排除。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们十分喜爱他的故事，比如《丑小鸭》和《卖火柴的小女孩》。 根据空格修饰动词love，需要副词体现喜爱程度，后文列举《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》知名作品，应选用greatly，表示“非常、极其”，搭配love greatly表示“十分喜爱”。safely“安全地”，loudly“大声地”、suddenly“突然地”无法修饰喜爱的程度，不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但你是否想知道他自己的人生是怎样的？ 根据问句句式“do you...”以及后文询问安徒生的人生经历，应选用wonder，表示“想知道”，契合好奇他人生平的语境。treat“对待”、punish“惩罚”、suggest“建议”代入句意不通顺，直接排除。 【24题详解】 句意：安徒生1805年生于丹麦，家境十分贫寒。 根据后文交代父亲是鞋匠、母亲是洗衣女工，体现家境拮据，应选用poor，表示“贫穷的”。ugly“丑陋的侧重外貌”，awful“糟糕的形容事物感受”，unhealthy“不健康的”侧重身体状况，均不能描述家庭经济情况。 【25题详解】 句意：安徒生喜欢听故事，他也喜欢用木偶编排戏剧。 根据后文“also loved to create plays”，前后并列体现安徒生的爱好，搭配enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，时态为一般过去时，应选用enjoyed，表示“喜爱听故事”。missed“想念”、finished“完成”、avoided“躲避”，和爱好的语境逻辑相悖。 【26题详解】 句意：在他十四岁时，他搬到哥本哈根，想要成为一名演员。 根据后半句“he was 14”交代年龄节点，描述时间状语从句，应选用When，表示“当……的时候”，用来引出年龄对应的事件。If“如果”表假设，Though“虽然”表让步，Because“因为”表原因，逻辑关系不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：但因为外形不佳、嗓音不好，又没有专业培训，他失败了。 根据后文“because of his looks, poor voice and no good training”，说明当演员的客观劣势，应选用failed，表示“失败”，符合求职受挫的情节。killed“杀害”、improved“提升”、explained“解释”代入语义不通。 【28题详解】 句意：后来安徒生发奋学习，发现自己在写作方面很有天赋。 根据固定搭配be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，前文转型刻苦学习写作，应选用talented，表示“有写作天赋”。weak“虚弱的”、bored“无聊的”、helpless“无助的”无法构成该固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：1835年，他第一批童话出版，但是有些人很反感这些故事。 根据后句“They thought they were not suitable for children”，说明部分人对童话持否定态度，应选用hated，表示“讨厌、反感”。collected“收集”、followed“跟随”、afforded“负担得起”，不符合反对的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：但安徒生没有放弃，他坚持创作，不久人们就爱上了他的故事。 根据转折连词“But”以及后文“He kept writing”，说明安徒生没有放弃创作，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。put up“张贴”、get up“起床”、pick up“捡起”，代入句子语义不符合坚持写作的情节。 【31题详解】 句意：他很多故事都源于自己的亲身经历。 根据全文核心围绕安徒生童话作品展开，前文多次出现fairy tales、his stories，应选用stories，表示“故事”。poems“诗歌”、diaries“日记”、songs“歌曲”不是他创作的主要体裁。 【32题详解】 句意：《丑小鸭》就是一个很好的例子。 根据前句很多故事取材自身经历，《丑小鸭》用来举例佐证，应选用example，表示“例子”，构成a good example固定表达。magazine“杂志”、budget“预算”、program“节目”和举例逻辑无关。 【33题详解】 句意：安徒生把自己比作丑小鸭，人生起步坎坷艰难，最终找到了属于自己的人生定位。 根据后文“but he finally found his place in the world”，转折说明早年人生不顺，应选用difficult，表示“艰难坎坷的”。necessary“必要的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、romantic“浪漫的”无法体现人生起步不顺的含义。 【34题详解】 句意：他于1875年去世，被誉为全世界的现代童话之父。 根据年份1875是安徒生离世的时间，应选用died，表示“去世”。shouted“大喊”、praised“赞扬”、agreed“同意”和人物生平结局不匹配。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，人们已将安徒生的故事翻译成一百多种语言。 根据固定搭配translate sth into“把某物翻译成某种语言”，本句为现在完成时have translated，后文“over 100 languages”对应翻译行为，应选用translated，表示“翻译”。ordered“订购”、created“创作”、satisfied“使满意”，不能搭配语种转换的语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer show through they cheap important remind but easily connection If you look online, you can find cheap AI translation earbuds (耳机) for under $10. Just put ____36____ in, and the earbuds will translate foreign languages into your language. That means you’ll be able to understand foreigners ____37____. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? But language experts ____38____ us that translating and learning a language are very different. The earbuds may be useful for a moment, ____39____ they can’t take the place of language learning. When learning a language, we show respect, build trust and learn to see the world ____40____ others’ views. As we continue to move around the world more, learning languages allows us to make deeper ____41____ with people from different cultures. Besides, research ____42____ that using AI too much means we exercise our brains (大脑) less. The earbuds give us ____43____, so we don’t need to think hard on our own. Learning a language isn’t easy, but it helps develop ____44____ skills, such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening in the AI age. So it’s easy to look at those ____45____ earbuds and think about all the things we could get by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way? 【答案】36. them 37. easily 38. remind 39. but 40. through 41. connections 42. shows 43. answers 44. important 45. cheap 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍低价AI翻译耳机的便捷功能，再从语言学习价值、大脑锻炼、综合能力培养三个角度论述这类AI工具无法替代主动学习语言，并提醒我们不要贪图捷径而忽略学语言带来的成长。 【36题详解】 句意：只要把它们戴上，这款耳机就能将外语翻译成你的母语。指代上文提到的复数名词earbuds，在句中作动词put的宾语，结合所给词只有they可指代物品，无其他指代类词汇，因此需要将代词they变为宾格形式them。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着你可以轻松听懂外国人说的话。此处修饰动词understand，表示“容易地理解”，需要用副词形式，结合所给词只有easily符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但语言专家提醒我们，单纯翻译和学习一门语言是完全两码事。主语experts是复数，谓语动词用原形。所给词中只有remind是唯一可搭配“人+that从句” 表达告诫含义的动词（remind sb. that...意为“提醒某人做……”）。 【39题详解】 句意：这种耳机或许能临时派上用场，但它们无法取代语言学习。前后存在转折关系，结合所给词，只有but是转折连词。 【40题详解】 句意：学习语言时，我们表达尊重、建立信任，还学会站在他人的视角看待世界。此处需要介词连接the world与others’ views，结合所给词只有through为介词，through others’ views意为“透过他人的视角”，故填介词through。 【41题详解】 句意：随着我们跨国往来越来越频繁，学习语言能让我们和不同文化背景的人建立更深的联结。此处表“人际之间的关联”，结合所给词只有connection有此含义，且make connections with sb.意为“与某人建立联系”。结合different cultures可知，联系通常不止一个，故用复数形式connections。 【42题详解】 句意：除此之外，相关研究表明，过度使用人工智能会减少我们大脑的锻炼。此处表示研究得出结论，结合所给词，show是唯一可用于“数据表明”的动词，主语research（研究）是不可数名词，视作第三人称单数，此处填三单式shows。 【43题详解】 句意：耳机会直接给我们答案，于是我们就不需要独自费力思考。结合AI翻译耳机的功能，它会直接提供翻译结果，结合所给词，answer是唯一表“答案、结果”的名词。此处泛指多个翻译答案，填复数形式answers。 【44题详解】 句意：学习语言并不简单，但在人工智能时代，它能帮助我们培养耐心、创造性思维、用心倾听这类重要能力。此处修饰名词skills，需要形容词，所给词中仅cheap、important两个形容词，cheap语义与“能力”不搭配，且后文列举的耐心、思辨能力都是极具价值的能力，语义匹配important（重要的）。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们很容易被这些廉价耳机吸引，幻想使用它们能带来的各种便利。此处修饰名词earbuds，所给词中剩余可用形容词只有cheap；呼应文章第一段提到的“cheap AI translation earbuds”，此处指那些“便宜的”耳机，且贴合全文讨论的低价AI翻译耳机。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a bright afternoon. My brother and I ____46____ playing games on the computer while our mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. Then we went home as soon ____47____ possible. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. ____48____ few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? We watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. Our mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got three shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet ____49____ keep from breathing in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the firemen arrived ____50____ put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 【答案】46. were 47. as 48. A 49. to 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一个糟糕的午后：先是邻居发现一只猫跑进家中，随后厨房意外起火，母子二人自救避险的经历。 【46题详解】 句意：我和哥哥在电脑上玩游戏，而妈妈在做鱼。while引导的从句中be动词was为一般过去时，主句表达“正在玩游戏”，应用过去进行时，主语My brother and I为复数人称，因此，be动词应用were。 【47题详解】 句意：然后我们尽快回家。as soon as“尽快”，固定搭配。 【48题详解】 句意：几分钟后，一个动物服务中心的人来了。句子表达“几分钟后”，a few minutes later意为“几分钟后”，位于句首时，首字母应大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我把它们弄湿，以免吸入烟雾。空后“避免吸入烟雾”是空前“把它们弄湿”的目的，应用to do不定式作目的状语。 【50题详解】 句意：消防队员很快就来了，把火扑灭了。此处表达消防员来并且把火扑灭，空前动词“arrived”与空后动词“put out”为并列关系，应用and并列连接。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____________51____________? B: I’m making a monthly budget. A: A monthly budget? ____________52____________? B: My parents give me 50 yuan every week as my pocket money. So I have 200 yuan every month. A: Nice. What do you usually do with your pocket money? B: I usually spend some on snacks and books. Then I save the rest. A: ____________53____________? B: Yes, I have a piggy bank at home. But sometimes I put it in a real bank with my parents’ help. A: That’s smart. Can you give me some tips on how to use money wisely? B: ____________54____________. Always think twice before you buy something you want but don’t really need. A: Good advice! ____________55____________. I will save some money to buy her a gift. B: That sounds great! Your mother will have a quite happy birthday. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. How much pocket money do you get every month 53. Do you often save it in a piggy bank 54. Sure 55. My mother’s birthday is coming 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕月度零花钱预算展开交流，两人聊了每月零花钱数额、存钱方式以及理性消费的建议，最后说话人打算攒钱给妈妈买生日礼物。 【51题详解】 B回答正在做月度预算，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 B回答父母每周给50元零花钱，每月一共200元，此处询问每月零花钱数量。故填How much pocket money do you get every month。 【53题详解】 B回答是的，家里有储蓄罐，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否把钱存进储蓄罐。故填Do you often save it in a piggy bank。 【54题详解】 A问能不能一些理性花钱的建议，下文B回答给出建议，此处应表示同意，故填Sure。 【55题详解】 下文A说要存钱给她买礼物，后文又提到妈妈生日，此处说明妈妈生日快到了。故填My mother’s birthday is coming。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“中国文化周”活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My Favorite Chinese Culture: ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统文化。 写作要求： 1）What’s your favorite Chinese culture? 2）Why do you like it? 3）What does it mean to Chinese culture? 写作要求： 1）先将标题补充完整； 2）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Chinese Culture: ________ My favorite Chinese culture is ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favorite Chinese Culture: Calligraphy My favorite Chinese culture is calligraphy. It is the art of writing Chinese characters beautifully. I love the graceful strokes of calligraphy. Calligraphy helps me become more patient and careful. It also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture through ink and paper. Calligraphy is a bridge between China and the world. Many foreign students learn calligraphy. They find the stories behind each stroke interesting. Exhibitions of calligraphy works in other countries let more people know about China’s artistic beauty and long history. I will keep learning calligraphy. I want to learn more about Chinese culture through it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：论述最喜欢的中国传统文化，并给出理由，同时表述其意义。 确定人称：I，论述自己最喜欢的传统文化用第一人称（I）。 注意事项：需要紧扣自己最喜欢的一种中国传统文化这一话题，合理使用连接词使文章连贯，注意词数控制在80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明最喜欢的传统文化是书法，并交代喜欢的原因。 主体段：具体交代书法的文化意义。 结尾段：升华主题，表明作者想法。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢书法的原因 原因一（书法是艺术）：It is the art of writing Chinese characters beautifully./It is the way to write Chinese characters beautifully. 原因二（书法锻炼耐心）：Calligraphy helps me become more patient and careful./Calligraphy can make me become more patient and careful. 原因三（感受文化的美好）：It also lets me feel the beauty of Chinese culture through ink and paper./We can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through ink and paper. 要点二：书法的意义 意义一（书法是桥梁）：Calligraphy is a bridge between China and the world./Calligraphy is the bridge of China and the world. 意义二（书法背后的故事有趣）：They find the stories behind each stroke interesting./The stories behind each stroke are interesting. 意义三（展示中国的艺术和历史）：Exhibitions of calligraphy works in other countries let more people know about China’s artistic beauty and long history./Exhibitions of calligraphy works in other countries make more people know about China’s artistic beauty and long history. 要点三：升华主题 作者意愿：I will keep learning calligraphy. I want to learn more about Chinese culture through it./I will keep learning calligraphy and learn more about Chinese culture through it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is helping Mike study Chinese? A. Mr Song. B. Mr Hu. C. Mr Zhang. 2. How will the man pay? A. By phone. B. By credit card. C. In cash. 3. How long does the rain last? A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 5 days. 4. Which is David’s favorite book? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. The Adventure of Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. 5. What does Jack think of the internet? A. It’s useful. B. It’s boring. C. It’s not perfect. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many new clubs will there be next term? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What kind of Chinese clothes does Kevin know? A. Qipao. B. Hanfu. C. The Tang Suit. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When did Wang Na have an English test? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Monday. 9. What does Li Ming think can help Wang Na improve her English? A. Talking with English people. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to English songs. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where was Ernest Miller Hemingway from? A. America. B. Australia. C. England. 11. How old was Ernest Miller Hemingway when he finished The Old Man and the Sea? A.43. B.45. C.53. 12. When did Ernest Miller Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature? A. In 1952. B. In 1954. C. In 1961. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What kind of natural disaster happened yesterday afternoon? A. A rainstorm. B. A typhoon. C. An earthquake. 14. What was Tom doing when the disaster came? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was having a PE class. C. He was watching online videos. 15. How did the girl go to the birthday party? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 · After a speech, Xixi 16. ________ he should manage his pocket money wisely. · His first step was making a 17. ________ budget and sticking to it. · Before going shopping, he thought 18. ________ to avoid buying unnecessary things. · He borrowed from his friends instead of buying new 19. ________. · He made up his mind to 20. ________ snack spending step by step. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The internet helps doctors in many ways. They can look for new treatments online when they face rare (罕见的) illnesses, and they can even talk with other doctors around the world to share ideas. With video calls, they can check on patients who cannot come to the hospital. All of these save time, make their work easier and help patients get better care. For teachers, the internet is a great tool. They can find fun videos and use them to make their lessons more interesting. This helps students learn better. They can also answer students’ questions and give explanations online quickly. If a student misses a class, teachers can record it and send the recording to the student so that no one falls behind. This makes teaching more flexible (灵活的) and effective. Farmers also get much help from the internet. They can check the weather forecasts (预报) to decide when to plant or harvest (收获). This helps protect their crops from bad weather. By watching online videos, they can also learn new farming skills, such as how to grow vegetables better. What’s more, they can sell their crops to people all over the country through shopping apps, so they can make more money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can doctors do online when they face rare illnesses? A. Sell medicine online. B. Visit patients face to face. C. Look for new treatments. D. Watch experience online. 2. Why do teachers use fun videos in classes? A. To make lessons more interesting. B. To play games after school. C. To check students’ homework. D. To share teaching skills. 3. Where can farmers learn new farming skills according to the text? A. From library books. B. From online videos. C. From teachers’ lessons. D. From other people’s advice. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Doctors can check on patients by video calls. B. Teachers share ideas by talking to foreigners online. C. Farmers can sell crops through shopping apps. D. The internet helps these people finish their work better. 5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Music and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Nature and Environment. D. Science and Technology. B I am Lingling. Last Sunday afternoon, a powerful typhoon suddenly hit a quiet and small city in the south of China. The wind blew rapidly with loud sounds everywhere, and the rain poured down heavily without stopping. Soon the streets were completely full of running rainwater. Many tall green trees fell down in the strong wind and seriously blocked the main roads. Some old wooden houses were badly broken. Their roofs (屋顶) were blown away and many windows were broken into pieces. The terrible disaster brought great trouble to people’s daily life and public transportation in the whole city. When the typhoon came, all local people stayed at home safely as soon as possible. They closed doors and windows tightly and stayed far away from the windows to avoid getting hurt easily. No one dared (敢于) to go out alone until the typhoon passed completely. Before the typhoon arrived, most people had already prepared enough food, clean water and flashlights, because the strong storm might suddenly cut off electricity and water supply. Typhoons are terrible disasters, so we must follow strict safety rules to protect ourselves well. We should check the weather forecast in time and get fully ready for the bad weather early. It is important for us to stay indoors all the time and keep away from all possible dangers when a typhoon is coming. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the typhoon hit the city? A. Last Monday morning. B. Last Friday afternoon. C. Last Sunday afternoon. D. Last Saturday morning. 7. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. The weather forecast of typhoons. B. The trouble from the typhoon. C. How people prepared for typhoons. D. Where typhoons often happen. 8. Why did people stay away from the windows during the typhoon? A. To play games quietly. B. To watch the heavy rain clearly. C. To keep the house warm. D. To avoid getting hurt easily. 9. What did most people prepare before the typhoon came? a. Enough food. b. Flashlights. c. New clothes. d. Clean water. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 10. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To tell us the harm of the typhoon and safety rules in typhoons. B. To tell us where typhoons are from and how they form. C. To show us why trees fall down in the typhoon. D. To ask us to prepare more things for terrible weather. C How much pocket money do you have? How do you use it? Pocket money is more than just cash for snacks and toys. It’s also a chance for teenagers to learn valuable life lessons about earning (挣钱), budgeting and spending. Learning to deal with pocket money at a young age is the first step in developing healthy financial (财务的) habits that last a lifetime. Here are some tips to help you. First, learn to make pocket money. As a teenager, you usually get pocket money from your parents. However, you can also get extra (额外的) money by doing simple things like selling wastepaper or helping wash a neighbor’s car. It can help develop your independence (独立). When you make money through your own efforts, you will understand that money doesn’t come easily and will learn to take it more seriously. Second, make a budget. List your monthly costs so that you can clearly see where your money goes. Try to save some of your pocket money each month instead of spending it all. This helps you prepare for future needs. Third, spend wisely. Avoid the traps (陷阱) that persuade (说服) you to buy things you don’t need. Stores use traps like “second cup half price” or “buy one get one free” to make people spend more. You’d better think twice before buying and focus on real needs. Rational consumption means choosing what you need and reducing unnecessary waste. By dealing with pocket money wisely, you not only control your spending but also grow into a responsible adult. Respect every coin, for it will benefit you later! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By using numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. Who usually gives teenagers pocket money according to the text? A. Their parents. B. Their grandparents. C. Their elder sisters or brothers. D. Their uncles or aunts. 13. Why is making a budget helpful according to the text? A. Because it lets you spend all your money quickly. B. Because it helps you earn more money. C. Because it lets you buy more things on sale. D. Because it helps you see where your money goes and save for future needs. 14. What do the underlined words “Rational consumption” mean in Chinese? A. 理性消费 B. 理性教育 C. 过度包装 D. 过度消费 15. What is the best structure of the text? A. ①②/③/④⑤. B. ①/②③/④⑤. C. ①/②③④/⑤. D. ①②/③④/⑤. D The traditional Chinese calendar has many important festivals all year round. ____16____ It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. This year, the festival is on June 19th. The Dragon Boat Festival is a time to remember Qu Yuan. ____17____ During this festival, people get together with their families, enjoy the early summer weather, pray (祈祷) for health and safety. Eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine (雄黄酒) are the customs. Here are other things you should know about the festival. ____18____ It has a history of over 2,000 years. Teams of paddlers (划桨者) race in long boats shaped like dragons. It can help build people’s teamwork spirit and power. The loud sound of drums and the fresh air can always cheer people up. Hanging mugwort (艾草) is also a custom. ____19____ People believe that if someone hangs this green plant during the festival, his family will stay healthy this year. Another thing is wearing perfume pouches (香囊). ____20____ Every Dragon Boat Festival, parents make small bags filled with colorful silk and sweet-smelling herbs. Children wear them on their chests. The pouch is a sign of love from parents and a symbol of good luck. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He was a great poet from ancient China. B. It is a popular custom for children in many places. C. The most exciting activity of the festival is the dragon boat racing. D. The Dragon Boat Festival is one of these traditional festivals in China. E. In China, it is said that hanging mugwort on the front door can keep bad luck away. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生)? He is one of the most famous fairy tale ____21____ in the world. Children love his stories ____22____, such as The Ugly Duckling and The Little Match Girl. But do you ____23____ what his own life was like? Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark and his family was very ____24____. His father was just a shoemaker and his mother was a washerwoman. Andersen ____25____ listening to stories. He also loved to create plays with puppets (木偶). ____26____ he was 14, he moved to Copenhagen to become an actor. But he ____27____ because of his looks, poor voice and no good training. Later, Andersen began to study hard and discovered that he was ____28____ in writing. In 1835, his first fairy tales came out. But some people ____29____ them. They thought they were not suitable for children. But Andersen did not ____30____. He kept writing and soon people began to love his stories. Many of his ____31____ are about his own life. The Ugly Duckling is a good ____32____. Andersen thought of himself as the ugly duckling. He had a (n) ____33____ start, but he finally found his place in the world. He ____34____ in 1875. He is famous as the father of modern fairy tales around the world. Today, people have ____35____ Andersen’s stories into over 100 languages. These stories teach children about kindness, courage and being true to oneself. 21. A. traders B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 22. A. safely B. loudly C. greatly D. suddenly 23. A. wonder B. treat C. punish D. suggest 24. A. ugly B. poor C. awful D. unhealthy 25. A. missed B. finished C. avoided D. enjoyed 26. A. If B. Though C. When D. Because 27. A. failed B. killed C. improved D. explained 28. A. weak B. talented C. bored D. helpless 29. A. hated B. collected C. followed D. afforded 30. A. put up B. get up C. pick up D. give up 31. A. poems B. stories C. diaries D. songs 32. A. magazine B. budget C. program D. example 33. A. difficult B. necessary C. energetic D. romantic 34. A. shouted B. praised C. agreed D. died 35. A. ordered B. created C. translated D. satisfied 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 answer show through they cheap important remind but easily connection If you look online, you can find cheap AI translation earbuds (耳机) for under $10. Just put ____36____ in, and the earbuds will translate foreign languages into your language. That means you’ll be able to understand foreigners ____37____. It sounds almost like magic, doesn’t it? But language experts ____38____ us that translating and learning a language are very different. The earbuds may be useful for a moment, ____39____ they can’t take the place of language learning. When learning a language, we show respect, build trust and learn to see the world ____40____ others’ views. As we continue to move around the world more, learning languages allows us to make deeper ____41____ with people from different cultures. Besides, research ____42____ that using AI too much means we exercise our brains (大脑) less. The earbuds give us ____43____, so we don’t need to think hard on our own. Learning a language isn’t easy, but it helps develop ____44____ skills, such as patience, creative thinking and careful listening in the AI age. So it’s easy to look at those ____45____ earbuds and think about all the things we could get by using them. But we should also think: What might we lose by taking the easy way? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a bright afternoon. My brother and I ____46____ playing games on the computer while our mother was cooking fish. Suddenly, I heard the bell ring. Our neighbor said that he saw a strange cat run into our house. Then we went home as soon ____47____ possible. We found the cat in my bedroom. It looked dead. Mom called the Animal Services. ____48____ few minutes later, a man from the Animal Services came. He said the cat was dead. I felt very sad. Did it have an accident or did someone kill it? We watched it in silence. After the man left, something worse followed. Then suddenly, I saw smoke coming out of the kitchen. Our mother asked, “What happened?” I shouted, “The kitchen is on fire.” Quickly, Mom called the Fire Department. I got three shirts and ran into our bathroom. I made them wet ____49____ keep from breathing in smoke. Then we ran outside. Soon the firemen arrived ____50____ put out the fire. What a terrible afternoon! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy. ____________51____________? B: I’m making a monthly budget. A: A monthly budget? ____________52____________? B: My parents give me 50 yuan every week as my pocket money. So I have 200 yuan every month. A: Nice. What do you usually do with your pocket money? B: I usually spend some on snacks and books. Then I save the rest. A: ____________53____________? B: Yes, I have a piggy bank at home. But sometimes I put it in a real bank with my parents’ help. A: That’s smart. Can you give me some tips on how to use money wisely? B: ____________54____________. Always think twice before you buy something you want but don’t really need. A: Good advice! ____________55____________. I will save some money to buy her a gift. B: That sounds great! Your mother will have a quite happy birthday. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“中国文化周”活动。请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My Favorite Chinese Culture: ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一项你最喜欢的中国传统文化。 写作要求： 1）What’s your favorite Chinese culture? 2）Why do you like it? 3）What does it mean to Chinese culture? 写作要求： 1）先将标题补充完整； 2）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Chinese Culture: ________ My favorite Chinese culture is ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $